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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
World Health Day is on the seventh of April every year. We have this day to help people pay attention to (关注) their bodies. It’s good to have a healthy body. Do you want to know how to be healthy Here are some good ways.
★ We need to have good eating habits. To be healthy, we must eat well and watch the food we eat. Is your food healthy Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us. To be healthy, we need to eat food in these colors.
★ We also need to do sports. It is good for us to play sports if we want to be healthy. So, to be healthy, we need to go out and play sports.
★ We need to be happy. Being happy can make us healthy, too. Let’s try our best to have a good time every day.
1 about How to be Healthy.
★ Have good 2 habits We must eat well and eat food in 3 like red, green, orange, yellow and purple that is good for us.
★ Do 4 If you want to be 5 , you need to play sports and go out.
★ Be 6 We need to have fun every day.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
1. When is the World Health Day
7
2. How many ways does the writer mention (提及) in the passage
8
3. What food is good for our health according to the passage
9
What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework Experts (专家) think it’s important. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids right values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework Here are some tips.
Start the chore with them. Packing up the toys may seem easy. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly (适当地、恰当地). What should you do Try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it.
It’s very important to give kids proper housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon.
Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities for keeping houses clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit.
根据材料内容回答问题。
10．Who is the article for
11．How many pieces of advice does the writer mention (提到) to make kids do housework in the passage
12．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)
13．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
14．What’s the main idea of the passage
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Do you have family rules Do you think they are good or terrible Frank is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules.
Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Frank always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Frank’s family often play sports together.
Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Frank likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Frank says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”.
Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy. Many students don’t like doing sports but Frank is different. He is good at sports and he looks healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day.
15．Do Frank’s parents say “I love you” to Frank
16．How many rules in Frank’s family are mentioned (提到) in the passage
rules are mentioned.
17．Why does Frank like his family rules
Because he thinks .
18．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
“They” refers to .
19．How does the writer begin the passage
By asking .
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Confidence is very important to us in our daily life. A study shows that people who are more confident (自信的) are happier. They can have more chances to make them successful. But how to be more confident Here is some advice.
Speak loudly. When you aren’t confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. If you speak in a low voice, other people cannot hear you. Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. The loud voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but relaxed. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke to make everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you have done.
Pick up hobbies. If you enjoy singing, sing as much as you can. In some way, they can make you excellent. Also, they will make you happy.
Don’t be afraid. Being afraid comes together with failure (失败). But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is always in your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Confidence isn’t something you’re born with! Try small steps like speaking loudly or praising yourself, and don’t fear mistakes. Start today, and you’ll feel more confident soon!
Confidence is an 20 for us in our daily life. A study finds confident people are happier and have more chances to succeed. There are 21 to build confidence: speak loudly to make others hear you and improve your confidence; do sports to feel relaxed; encourage yourself to feel good; 22 ; be brave to face the failure. Please remember: if you try these small steps, you can 23 !
During the holiday, some students are busy with travelling, camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese students decided to experience life outside school.
Twelve students sold vegetables at a local market in a big city together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.
Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.
“Compared with travelling, such social practice makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, a senior high graduate (毕业生), to The City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.
They worked hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning, they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmers’ market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers.
At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.
For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. If the vegetables were too heavy, they would give customers an extra plastic bag.
After they finally packed up and went home, they had a short meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.
“We are tired but happy,” said Dalin, “because we gain a lot.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
24．What are some students busy with
25．How much did the twelve students make within 12 days
26．Did Dalin and her brother come up with the idea of selling vegetables
27．What time did the students wake up every morning to sell vegetables
28．How do they feel about this social practice
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
These days, a short video about a six-year-old boy doing housework before going to school became popular on the Internet. People were really amazed at the little boy’s independence.
The little boy starts to do housework after he gets up at 6:00. First, he gets dressed and makes his bed. Then he prepares some eggs and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, he does the dishes in the kitchen quickly. Then he goes back to his bedroom and puts on his new clothes.
At 6:45, he goes to the bathroom to wash up. Then he puts some dirty clothes in the washing machine and sweeps the floor. Before he is ready to go to school with his school bag, he takes one or two bags of rubbish to throw.
The boy is only six years old, but he’s able to finish all the housework by himself. After watching the video, most people think the boy’s mother is right to help her son develop (培养) his independence. However, some think the boy is too young to do so much housework. Who do you agree with
29．What became popular on the Internet according to the passage
30．When does the boy begin to do housework every day
31．What does the boy do before he is ready to go to school
32．Why do most people think the boy’s mother is right
33．Do you share the housework at home Why or why not
阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)
Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break.
After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework.
On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking.
There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”.
34．The “family night” is a night for families to spend time together because they are very every week. (仅填1词)
35．It took the community to plan for the “family night”. (不超过3词)
36．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
What did families do on “family night”
*They turned off the TV. *They didn’t . (不超过5词) *They from the stores and restaurants. (不超过5词) *They told stories and played card games.
37．Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too Why
(不超过15词)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个活动中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），与所给选项进行匹配，并回答最后一小题。
Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily.
Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. Do not try to compare (对比) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares
Stay more with your family and friends. ________ Your life may be very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them.
________ You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball.
Learn new things. ________ Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world.
________ It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all.
If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on!
A．There’s always something new to learn.
B．Give a helping hand to others.
C． They are the most important parts in your life.
D．Do more exercise in your free time.
E. Take part in more outdoor activities.
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．What do you usually do when you meet difficulties and feel unhappy (answer in less than 20 words)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
What makes a home in Shanxi special The Shanxi Academy (研究院) of Educational Science had a survey (调查) in 2025, asking 500 junior high school students from places like Taiyuan, Datong, and Yuncheng about their family lives. Here are the important findings.
Activity Percentage (占比)
Sharing meals 98%
Watching TV or movies together 75%
Doing housework together 60%
Visiting relatives (亲戚) 55%
Doing homework together 45%
Outdoor activities 35%
The data (数据) shows that “sharing meals” is the main activity. Over 95% of students said the dining table is where they share stories about their day. The dining culture in Shanxi is special, such as making Shanxi sliced noodles and using vinegar (醋) together. It’s not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families.
Moreover, more than 80% of students believe that an important function (功能) of home is providing emotional (情绪的) support. When facing difficulties at school, home serves as their safest place.
Wang Xiaolin, a Grade 8 student from Datong: “My home isn’t big, but it’s very warm and comfortable”. On weekends, we often visit my grandma’s house for dinner. When making jiaozi together, we talk and share. This is what home “tastes” like to me. My father often says, “If the family lives in harmony, all affairs will prosper (家和万事兴)”, and I really agree with him.
43．How many students were surveyed in this report
44．Which two activities have the percentage over 70%
45．What does “sharing meals” mean to Shanxi families
46．What can the home provide when students face problems
47．Do you agree with the underlined sentence Why
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语意完整切题。
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope. But some people don’t think that it is easy to get on well with friends. Here are some secrets (秘诀) to get on well with others.
Be confident (自信的) about yourself. You should believe in yourself and know that you have some talents that others may like.
Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence (沉默).
Be humorous (幽默的). Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness (不足). It is not easy at first. But keep trying hard, and you will make it. You can try in front of your parents first. On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories. Everyone likes a friend who makes them happy.
Be kind to others. Others will be kind as long as you are kind to them. So keeping doing right things and always get ready to help others.
Everything is difficult at the beginning. Try hard and never give up. You will make it to have good friends as well as true friends.
48．Why do we need friends according to the passage
________________________________________________
49．How many secrets are mentioned (提到) in the passage to help to get on well with friends
________________________________________________
50．How can we break the silence when we are with friends
________________________________________________
51．What can we do if we want to be humorous
________________________________________________
52．What do you think of your best friend
I am Paula White. I want to tell you a story about beautiful paintings. My dad is an archaeologist (考古学家). Last year, he visited Spain. There is a lot of work for an archaeologist in Spain because it has many examples of how people lived in the past. My dad went to the Altamira Caves. The caves are famous because archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings there in 1895. My dad says that in the past, people used art to tell stories. They didn’t write like we do.
The paintings are over 14,000 years old. Many of the paintings on the cave walls show animals and people hunting. In one cave, a really big painting showed a bison (a type of animal). We think the paintings tell the story of how people hunted.
There were no paintbrushes then so the cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair!
When I grow up, I want to be an archaeologist like my father. Because he has a very special and interesting job!
根据短文内容回答问题
53．Do you think an archaeologist studies ancient times or modern times
54．In which year did archaeologists discover the first cave paintings
55．What do many cave paintings show
56．How did cavemen paint
57．Please use a sentence to describe Paula’s father’s job.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Snow is one of the things that help to make winter lovable for many, and it should not be far away when Major Snow (大雪) arrives.
In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year. 58 Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister (湿润的) with rain and fog.
Snow is welcomed by most Chinese farmers because it can protect crops from cold weather and keep the lands warm. Besides, the melted snow can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. The Chinese even have an old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.”
59 It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating. Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing. 60 For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the pared with indoor skating, the frozen lakes and rivers, with beautiful settings of ancient buildings, are preferable to many.
61 An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky. It used to be one of the ancient Chinese people’s favorite ways of killing time during the winter.
Whether you stay indoors or travel far, the winter will never be boring with snow. Just remember one thing: Put on your heavy coat and scarf before stepping out.
A．Many Chinese still like to skate on frozen rivers. B．Staying indoors is another choice on snowy days. C． There are still some rainy days in winter. D．But the snow could promise more than a fruitful year. E. In the south, the winter is milder (更温和的).
Do you like staying indoors or outdoors on snowy days Why (不超过15个词)
62
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm (暴风雨) was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood (街区) was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart (分开的), it brought families and neighbors closer together.
1题Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words；2—4题Answer the following questions.
63．Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words。
The storm brought people closer together
Before the storm Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad pieces of wood over the windows while his mom the flashlights and radio were working.
While the storm Ben and his mom were making dinner when the rain against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game but they had no .
After the storm They joined the neighbors to help the neighborhood together.
64．What was the weather like before the heavy rain started
65．What was the neighborhood like after the storm
66．What other things can bring people closer together How can we help each other in times of difficulty (困难时期) (Explain your reasons in 20 words.)
There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China— short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January.①参观北京最好的时间是在九月和十月。
Spring
To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring light (薄型的) clothing: long— sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, one or two jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night. Dress warmly when going out at night.
Summer
②Summer in Beijing is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30 ℃and 40 ℃. Short and heavy rain-storms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
The short but beautiful autumn (from mid -September to the end of October) is travellers’ all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down, so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0 °C． Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.
67．把①处划线句子翻译成英语。
68．把②划划线句子翻译成汉语。
69．What’s the weather like in Beijing in spring
70．What’s the average temperature in December, January and February
71．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
The temperature comes down from late October, so you must wear warm clothing.
阅读下文并回答问题。
On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO added the Spring Festival to its list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (ICH人类非物质文化遗产名录). This makes China the country with the most items on the list, now having 44 entries (条目). The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most important celebrations in China and other countries around the world.
Every year, millions of people travel home to spend time with their families, making it the largest human movement in the world.
During the Spring Festival, many people go back to their hometowns or visit relatives, where they spend time with family. They often sit together and watch special TV shows to celebrate the new year. A big meal is usually prepared, with foods like dumplings and Tangyuan that are believed to bring good luck and happiness.
Besides the meals, the Spring Festival is also a time for many different traditions and fun activities. For 15 days, people enjoy taking part in cultural events, which finish with the Lantern Festival.
In old times, people set off fireworks (放烟花) and hung red things to scare away a mythical monster (神兽) called “Nian” who was afraid of loud noises and the color red. These traditions go on today to bring good luck. Other activities like dragon dances, paper-cutting, and lantern shows are also part of the Spring Festival, making it an enjoyable and cultural celebration.
72．When was the Spring Festival added on the list of ICH
73．How many entries from China are on the list of ICH now
74．What are the traditions to celebrate Chinese New Year according to the passage
75．Do you agree to set off fireworks on Chinese New Year as a tradition Why or why not
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.
One day, a wildfire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk (象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire.
Later, while he was resting after his hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard (认为) him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.
76．Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first
77．Where did the wildfire happen
78．Who put out the fire in the end
79．What can we learn from the story about making friends Write 30 words or more.
根据短文内容，补全表格内容，每空不超过三个单词，并回答第5小题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。
Why do we use mahu to describe a careless (粗心的) person It’s not because horses or tigers are careless animals. In fact, it is said that mahu came into use because of a painter in the Song dynasty.
One day, the painter was painting a tiger at home. Just as he finished the tiger’s head, someone came to his home and asked the painter to paint a horse for him. The painter then painted a horse’s body onto the tiger’s head.
The painter’s two sons saw the painting. When the elder son asked what animal it was, the painter told him it was a tiger. When the younger son asked the same question, the painter said it was a horse.
Later, when the younger son saw a tiger, he thought it was a horse and tried to ride it. Unluckily, the tiger ate him. At the same time, the elder son went hunting for a tiger but killed a horse instead. He had to pay the horse’s owner some money.
The painter felt sorry and finally burned the painting. This story shows that carelessness can let bad things happen. After that, people started to use mahu to describe careless people.
The origin (来源) of mahu
When During the Song dynasty
Who A painter
Reason ·The painter painted 80 onto the tiger’s head. ·The painter told the elder son it was a tiger, but told the younger son it was a horse.
Process (经过) ·When the younger son saw a tiger, he thought it was a horse. The tiger 81 him. ·When the elder son wanted to kill a 82 , he killed a horse. He had to pay the money.
Result People use mahu to 83 careless people.
5. If this story happened today, how could the painter’s sons not make the same mistakes (no more than 20 words)
84
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Long long ago, in a dense forest, there lived a clever fox. One day, when he was walking in the forest, he saw a big tiger who was hungry and about to eat him.
At this time, he had a good idea. He said to the tiger, “Mr Tiger, please wait and listen to me. You can’t eat me, I’m the king of all the animals in the forest!” The tiger wasn’t sure about the fox’s words. He looked at the fox in surprise, and said, “In fact, all the animals call me the king of the forest. I’m really the king of the forest.” The fox answered, “If you don’t believe me, just follow me and see if the animals are afraid of me.”
The tiger, doubtful (怀疑的) but curious (好奇的), agreed to follow the fox to see if other animals were afraid of it. They walked towards the depths (深处) of the forest together. But the fox walked in front and the tiger was behind. The animals in the forest, seeing the tiger, were so frightened that they ran away one after another.
The tiger, seeing this, thought the animals were afraid of the fox and let it go. However, he didn’t realize (意识到) that it was himself that scared (受惊吓) the animals away.
85．What did the tiger want to do after seeing the fox
. (7个词以内)
86．The tiger wasn’t sure about the fox’s words because
. (20个词以内)
87．What did the tiger agree to do
. (20个词以内)
88．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean according to the passage
. (仅填1词，仅限文中找)
89．What do you want to say to the tiger
. (15个词以内)
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Three fish lived in the sea. When they were young, their parents died. They had to look after each other. Finally, they grew up and could swim deeper and farther.
One morning, the three fish were taken (被带去) to shallow (浅的) water by a big wave. A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was in front of them.
The largest fish realized that they were in danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. He told his brothers they couldn’t be fooled by the happiness at hand (眼前), or they would die.
The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much water for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around happily.
At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in joining his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam happily.
Two hours later, when the sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. Soon the fish who did not try to return to the sea died. Before dying, he realized that he was fooled by the happiness at hand.
90．Which fish first realized that they were in danger (不超过5个词)
91．Why was it hard for the fish to go back to the sea (不超过10个词)
92．What can we learn from the passage (不超过15个词)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
The little red hen lived on a farm with a dog, a pig and a cow. One day, she found some wheat (小麦) and then she planted it on the farm. She took good care of (悉心照顾) the wheat, but the dog, the pig and the cow said they were too tired to help.
By the end of the summer, the wheat grew tall. It was time to cut the wheat and take it to the mill (磨坊).
“Who will help me cut the wheat and take it to the mill so that (以便) we can have fresh bread ”
“Not I,” said the dog, the pig and the cow.
“Well then, I will do it myself,” said the little red hen.
Soon she took the flour (面粉) back to the farm. She asked, “Who will help me bake (烘烤) the bread ”
“Not I,” said the dog, the pig and the cow.
“Well then, I will do it myself.”
When the bread was ready, she asked, “Who will help me eat the bread ”
“I will!” said the dog, the pig and the cow.
“No, you will not,” said the little red hen. “I will eat the bread by myself because only I worked hard for it.”
93．How many animals are there in the story . (不超过10个词)
94．The dog, the pig and the cow didn’t help the little red hen because they thought . (不超过10个词)
95．To , the little red hen cut the wheat and took it to the mill. (不超过5个词)
96．Will the hen share the bread with other animals and why
. (不超过15个词)
97．What do you think of the dog, the pig and the cow
. (不超过20个词)
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Ways 2．eating 3．colors 4．sports/exercise 5．healthy 6．happy 7．On the seventh of April every year. 8．3/Three. 9．Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的方法。
1．根据“Do you want to know how to be healthy Here are some good ways.”可知，本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些方法，应用名词复数ways表示“方法”，此处为标题，首字母应大写。故填Ways。
2．根据“We need to have good eating habits.”可知，我们需要健康的饮食习惯，应用动名词eating表示“饮食”。故填eating。
3．根据“Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us.”可知，我们应该吃多种颜色的食物，应用名词复数colors表示“颜色”。故填colors。
4．根据“We also need to do sports.”可知，我们需要做运动，应用名词复数sports“运动”或不可数名词exercise“运动”。故填sports/exercise。
5．根据“So, to be healthy, we need to go out and play sports.”可知，为了健康，我们需要出去做运动，应用形容词healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
6．根据“We need to be happy.”可知，我们需要保持快乐的心情，应用形容词happy表示“快乐的”。故填happy。
7．根据“World Health Day is on the seventh of April every year.”可知，每年的4月7日是世界卫生日。故填On the seventh of April every year.
8．根据“We need to have good eating habits.”，“We also need to do sports.”及“We need to be happy.”可知，文中提到了三种保持健康的方法，分别是饮食习惯、运动、保持快乐。故填3/Three.
9．根据“Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us. To be healthy, we need to eat food in these colors.”可知，为了健康，我们需要吃红色、绿色、橙色、黄色和紫色的食物。故填Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple.
10．Parents./For parents. 11．3/Three. 12．Toys./The toys. 13．给孩子们适当的家务活是很重要的。 14．How can you make your kids do housework /Some tips to make your kids do housework./How to make your kids do housework
【导语】本文主要讲述了让孩子帮助做家务的一些建议。
10．根据文中“What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework Experts (专家) think it’s important. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids right values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework ”可知，文章是写给孩子父母的，故填Parents./For parents.
11．根据文中“Start the chore with them.”、“It’s very important to give kids proper housework.”和“Make doing housework become a good habit.”可知，作者提到了3条让孩子做家务的建议，故填3/Three.
12．根据前文“Packing up the toys may seem easy.”可知，这里指你的孩子可能还不懂得如何正确地把玩具收好，所以them应指代前文提到的“toys”，故填Toys./The toys.
13．该句是句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……”，very important意为“很重要”，give kids proper housework意为“给孩子们适当的家务活”，故填：给孩子们适当的家务活是很重要的。
14．本文主要讲述了让孩子帮助做家务的一些建议，故填How can you make your kids do housework /Some tips to make your kids do housework./How to make your kids do housework
15．Yes, they do. 16．Three 17．his family rules help him to keep healthy 18．family rules 19．two questions
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了弗兰克家的家规，包括每天锻炼、晚上仅作为家庭时间、总是说“我爱你”和“谢谢”，并说明了弗兰克喜欢这些家规的原因。
15．根据“Frank says ‘I love you’ to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too.”可知，弗兰克的父母也对他说“我爱你”。故填Yes, they do.
16．根据“Take exercise every day.”“Let evening time only be family time.”“Always say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you’.”可知，三条家规。故填Three。
17．根据“Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy.”可知，弗兰克喜欢家里的每一条规则，因为他认为他的家规帮助他保持健康。故填his family rules help him to keep healthy。
18．根据“Do you have family rules Do you think they are good or terrible ”可知，they指代的是前面提到的family rules（家庭规则）。故填family rules。
19．根据“Do you have family rules Do you think they are good or terrible ”可知，作者通过两个问题开始这篇文章。故填two questions。
20．important thing 21．some suggestions 22．pick up hobbies to become excellent 23．become much more confident soon
【导语】本文强调了自信在日常生活中的重要性，并给出了提升自信的几条建议，如大声说话、运动、自我鼓励等。
20．根据第一段“Confidence is very important to us in our daily life.”可知，自信对我们而言是日常生活中重要的东西，an后接以元音音素开头的词，important thing符合语境。故填important thing。
21．根据第一段“But how to be more confident Here is some advice.”及后文列举的具体方法可知，有一些提升自信的建议，some suggestions符合文意。故填some suggestions。
22．根据文中“Pick up hobbies. If you enjoy singing, sing as much as you can…they can make you excellent.”可知，提升自信的建议之一是培养爱好，pick up hobbies to become excellent简洁概括该内容且符合要求。故填pick up hobbies to become excellent。
23．根据最后一段“Start today, and you’ll feel more confident soon!”可知，尝试这些小方法能让人很快更自信，become much more confident soon符合语境。故填become much more confident soon。
。
24．Some students are busy with travelling, camps and all kinds of courses. 25．They made more than 1,500 yuan. 26．Yes, they did. 27．At 3 o’clock. 28．They are tired but happy.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群中国学生在假期期间通过卖蔬菜体验校外生活的故事。
24．根据第一段“During the holiday, some students are busy with travelling, camps and all kinds of courses.”可知，一些学生忙于旅行、露营和各种课程。故填Some students are busy with travelling, camps and all kinds of courses.
25．根据第二段“Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.”可知，12名学生在12天内赚了1500多元。故填They made more than 1,500 yuan.
26．根据第四段“Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.”可知，大林和她的弟弟提出了卖蔬菜的想法。故填Yes, they did.
27．根据第五段“Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock.”可知，学生们每天早上3点起床卖蔬菜。故填At 3 o’clock.
28．根据最后一段“We are tired but happy”可知，他们对这次社会实践的感受是累但快乐。故填They are tired but happy.
29．A short video about a six-year-old boy doing housework before going to school. 30．After he gets up at 6:00. 31．He takes one or two bags of rubbish to throw. 32．Because she helps her son develop his independence. 33．Yes, I do. Because I think I should do housework as a member of the family.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一段六岁男孩上学前做家务的短视频走红，以及男孩的家务日常和人们对其母亲做法的看法。
29．根据“a short video about a six-year-old boy doing housework before going to school became popular on the Internet.”可知一段六岁男孩上学前做家务的短视频在网络上变得受欢迎，故填A short video about a six-year-old boy doing housework before going to school.
30．根据“The little boy starts to do housework after he gets up at 6:00.”可知小男孩每天六点起床之后开始做家务，故填After he gets up at 6:00.
31．根据“Before he is ready to go to school with his school bag, he takes one or two bags of rubbish to throw.”可知男孩在准备上学之前会带上一、两个垃圾袋去扔掉，故填He takes one or two bags of rubbish to throw.
32．根据“most people think the boy’s mother is right to help her son develop his independence.”可知大多数人认为男孩的妈妈是对的，因为这能培养孩子的独立性，故填Because she helps her son develop his independence.
33．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身和题目回答，如是的，因为我认为我作为家庭一员应该做家务，或者不做，因为我没有空闲时间等合理作答即可，故填Yes, I do. Because I think I should do housework as a member of the family.
34．busy 35．three weeks 36． answer the phone ordered food 37．Yes, because it helps families relax and spend quality time together.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个社区为了缓解家庭忙碌的生活，策划了“家庭之夜”活动，让家庭成员有机会共度时光。
34．根据文章第一段“Many families live busy lives… Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week.”可知，家庭每周都非常忙碌，因此“家庭之夜”是为了让他们共度时光。故填busy。
35．根据文章第二段“After three weeks of planning, we took one night off.”可知，社区花了三周时间策划“家庭之夜”。故填three weeks。
36．第一个空：根据文章第三段“We also decided not to answer the phone”可知，家庭在“家庭之夜”不接电话。故填answer the phone。
第二个空：根据文章第三段“Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants”可知，家庭从商店或餐馆订购食物。故填ordered food。
37．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it helps families relax and spend quality time together.
38．C 39．E 40．A 41．B 42．I usually talk to my friends and listen to music to cheer up.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在生活中保持快乐和积极的心态。
38．根据“Stay more with your family and friends.”可知，此处应解释为何要多陪伴家人和朋友，C项“他们是你生活中最重要的部分。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball.”可知，此处强调要参加户外活动，E项“多参加户外活动。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“Learn new things.”可知，此处内容与“学习新东西”有关，A项“总有新的东西要学。”符合语境。故选A。
41．根据“It is also helpful for yourself and others.”可知，此处强调要帮助他人，B项“向别人伸出援手。”符合语境。故选B。
42．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually talk to my friends and listen to music to cheer up.
43．500. 44．Sharing meals and watching TV or movies together. 45．It means not only eating together but also sharing the cultural spirit of Shanxi families. 46．Emotional support and a safe place. 47．Yes, because family harmony brings happiness and helps overcome difficulties together.
【导语】本文主要介绍了山西省教育科学研究院在2025年对500名初中生进行的家庭生活调查，重点分析了山西家庭中共同活动的特点及其文化意义。
43．根据“asking 500 junior high school students from places like Taiyuan, Datong, and Yuncheng about their family lives”可知，本次调查共涉及500名学生。故填500.
44．根据表格数据可知，占比超过70%的活动是“Sharing meals”（98%）和“Watching TV or movies together”（75%）。故填Sharing meals and watching TV or movies together.
45．根据“It’s not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families”可知，共享餐食对山西家庭而言不仅是进食行为，更承载着家庭文化精神。故填It means not only eating together but also sharing the cultural spirit of Shanxi families.
46．根据“home serves as their safest place”和“providing emotional support”可知，家庭能为遇到问题的学生提供情感支持与安全感。故填Emotional support and a safe place.
47．开放问答题。学生可自由作答，故填Yes, because family harmony brings happiness and helps overcome difficulties together.
48．Because friends bring us happiness and hope. 49．Four./4. 50．We can share something interesting or something nice with others. 51．We can learn to laugh at ourselves and our weakness or remember some funny stories. 52．She is fantastic. She always has a smile on the face. I like her.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与他人相处的秘诀。
48．根据第一段中的“Friends bring us happiness and hope.”可知，每个人都需要朋友，因为朋友给我们带来快乐和希望。故填Because friends bring us happiness and hope.
49．根据第二段中“Be confident about yourself.”及第三段中的“Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others.”和第四段中的“Be humorous.”以及第五段中的“Be kind to others.”可知，一共提到了四条秘诀。故填Four./4.
50．根据第三段“Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence.”可知，当你和朋友在一起的时候，可以分享一些有趣或美好的东西来打破沉默。故填We can share something interesting or something nice with others.
51．根据第四段中的“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness.”以及“On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories.”可知，想要幽默的话，可以学会自嘲和嘲笑自己的弱点，或者记住一些有趣的故事。故填We can learn to laugh at ourselves and our weakness or remember some funny stories.
52．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理由，合理作答即可。故填She is fantastic. She always has a smile on the face. I like her.
53．An archaeologist studies ancient time./Ancient time. 54．Archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings in 1895./(In)1895. 55．Many cave paintings show animals and people hunting./Animals and people hunting. 56．Cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair./By using sticks, leaves or animals hair. 57．It is a very special and interesting job./ Paula’s father’s job (It’s) (very) special./It’s an interesting special job./ It’s an interesting job. (合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了Paula的父亲作为考古学家在西班牙发现洞穴壁画的故事，展示了古代人类通过绘画记录生活的方式。
53．根据文中“My dad is an archaeologist”和“There is a lot of work for an archaeologist in Spain because it has many examples of how people lived in the past.”可知，考古学家研究的是古代。故填An archaeologist studies ancient time./Ancient time.
54．根据文中“The caves are famous because archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings there in 1895.”可知，第一次发现洞穴壁画是在1895年。故填Archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings in 1895./(In)1895.
55．根据文中“Many of the paintings on the cave walls show animals and people hunting.”可知，许多壁画展示的是动物和人们打猎的场景。故填Many cave paintings show animals and people hunting./Animals and people hunting.
56．根据文中“There were no paintbrushes then so the cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair.”可知，原始人用树枝、树叶或动物毛发作画。故填Cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair./By using sticks, leaves or animals hair.
57．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为It is a very special and interesting job./Paula’s father’s job (It’s) (very) special./It’s interesting special job./It’s an interesting job.
58．E 59．D 60．A 61．B 62．Staying indoors. Because I like eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雪让冬天充满趣味，介绍了南北方冬季的不同，雪对农业的益处、带来的美景与游乐活动，以及下雪天室内外的惬意消遣方式。
58．根据 “In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year” 和 “Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister with rain and fog.” 可知，此处应是说南方的气候特点，选项E“在南方，冬天是温和的” 符合语境，故选E。
59．根据 “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” 和 “It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating.” 可知，此处应是说瑞雪不止兆丰年，选项D “但是雪可能许诺的不止丰收的一年” 符合语境，故选D。
60．根据 “Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing.” 和 “For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the winter.” 可知，此处是说黑龙江之外还有人喜欢滑冰滑雪，选项A “许多中国人喜欢在结冰的河上滑冰” 符合语境，故选A。
61．根据 “An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky.” 可知此段应是从介绍户外活动转到户内活动，选项B “待在户内是在雪天的另一个选择” 符合语境，故选B。
62．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身回答，如喜欢待在户内，因为可以边吃火锅边欣赏落雪等；或者喜欢待在户外，因为喜欢堆雪人等合理作答即可，故填Staying indoors. Because I like eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling.
63． was putting was making sure beat fun clean up 64．Dark with strong winds. 65．In a mess. 66．Disasters like earthquakes. We can help rebuild homes and care for each other.
【导语】本文主要介绍了在暴风雨前后的天气情况以及本一家的活动。
63．根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working.”可知，本的爸爸把几块木头放在窗户上，而他的妈妈则在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常，第一空为was putting，第二空为was making sure。根据“Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.”可知，本和帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨水开始猛烈地打在窗户上，因此第三空为beat。根据“After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知，晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但他们很难玩得开心，第四空为fun。根据“They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.”可知，他们和邻居们一起帮助清理社区。因此第五空为clean up。故填was putting；was making sure；beat；fun；clean up。
64．根据“Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”可知，暴风雨开始之前天很黑并伴着强风。故填Dark with strong winds.
65．根据“He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.”可知，风暴过后，周围一片狼藉。故填In a mess.
66．像地震这样的灾难可以拉近人与人之间的距离。在困难的时候，我们可以帮助重建家园，互相照顾。故填Disasters like earthquakes. We can help rebuild homes and care for each other.
67．The best time to visit Beijing is September and October. 68．北京的夏天很热，雨水很多。 69．It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night. 70．Below 0 °C. 71．From late October the temperature comes down, so warm clothing is a must.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京的四季。
67．根据题干可知，最好的时间“the best time”，作主语；参观北京“to visit Beijing”作后置定语，修饰the best time；是“is”，系动词，一般现在时的单数形式；九月和十月“September and October”作表语。故填The best time to visit Beijing is September and October.
68．根据题意可知，Summer“夏天”，作主语；in Beijing“在北京”，作定语，修饰summer，表示“北京的夏天”；is very hot“很热”；with much rain“雨水很多”作状语，表伴随。故填：北京的夏天很热，雨水很多。
69．根据“It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night.”可知，春天的天气温暖、多风、干燥，但晚上很冷。故填It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night.
70．根据“The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0 °C.”可知，12月、1月和2月的平均气温低于0°C。故填Below 0 °C.
71．根据“The temperature comes down from late October, so you must wear warm clothing.”可知，气温从十月下旬开始下降，所以你必须穿暖和的衣服；文中与之相同的句子为“From late October the temperature comes down, so warm clothing is a must.”。故填From late October the temperature comes down, so warm clothing is a must.
72．On December 4th, 2024. 73．44 entries from China are on the list of ICH now. 74．Staying with family, having a big dinner (eating traditional food) and doing some traditional activities. 75．(开放性试题，赞成或反对的观点与理由合理即可)参考答案Yes. Because Ithink setting off fireworks can bring a excitement and festive atmosphere.
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节的庆祝活动。
72．根据“On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO added the Spring Festival to its list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (ICH人类非物质文化遗产名录)”可知，2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。故填On December 4th, 2024。
73．根据“This makes China the country with the most items on the list, now having 44 entries(条目)”可知，中国成为名录上项目最多的国家，目前有44个条目。故填44 entries from China are on the list of ICH now。
74．根据“...where they spend time with family. They often sit together and watch special TV shows to celebrate the new year. A big meal is usually prepared, with foods like dumplings and Tangyuan that are believed to bring good luck and happiness.”可知，春节期间， 和家人在一起，有盛大的晚餐。故填Staying with family, having a big dinner (eating traditional food) and doing some traditional activities。
75．是否同意在春节期间放烟花，本题是主观题，回答有理即可。故填Yes然后回答同意放烟花的理由，填No写出不同意的理由。参考答案Yes. Because Ithink setting off fireworks can bring a excitement and festive atmosphere.
76．Because he was too large. 77．A wildfire happened in the forest./In the forest. 78．The baby elephant put out the fire in the end./The baby elephant. 79．From the story, we can learn that “a friend in need is a friend indeed.” It tells us that we should choose friends based not on their appearances, but on their inner kindness and bravery, and that true friendship requires empathy and a willingness to support each other.
【原文】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一只小象因体型过大而被森林中其他动物排斥，没有朋友，但在森林火灾中，他勇敢地用鼻子吸水扑灭火势，拯救了森林，从而赢得了动物们的感激和友谊，体现了“患难见真情”的道理。
76．根据文章第一段“None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.”可知，小象没有朋友是因为他体型太大。故填Because he was too large.
77．根据文章第二段“a wildfire happened in the forest”可知，火灾发生在森林里。故填A wildfire happened in the forest./In the forest.
78．根据文章第二段“The baby elephant ran to the nearest river...Finally, he put out the fire.”可知，小象扑灭了火。故填The baby elephant put out the fire in the end./The baby elephant.
79．根据文章第三段动物们的话“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”以及整个故事的情节可知，我们学到真正的友谊是基于在困难时的帮助和行动，而不是外表。故事教导我们，交朋友时应注重内心的善良和勇敢，而不是以貌取人。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为From the story, we can learn that “a friend in need is a friend indeed.” It tells us that we should choose friends based not on their appearances, but on their inner kindness and bravery, and that true friendship requires empathy and a willingness to support each other.
80．a horse’s body 81．ate 82．tiger 83．describe 84．Nowadays, the sons could use smartphones or computers to learn about animals and be more careful to avoid mistakes.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文讲述了“马虎”一词的由来，源于宋代一位画家因粗心将虎头马身画作导致两个儿子误判动物而引发悲剧的故事。
80．根据“The painter then painted a horse’s body onto the tiger’s head.”可知，画家在虎头上画了马的身体，故填a horse’s body。
81．根据“Unluckily, the tiger ate him.”可知，老虎吃掉了小儿子，故填ate。
82．根据“the elder son went hunting for a tiger but killed a horse instead.”可知，大儿子想猎虎却误杀了马，故填tiger。
83．根据“people started to use mahu to describe careless people.”可知，人们用“马虎”形容粗心的人，故填describe。
84．根据全文内容推断，若发生在现代，画家儿子们可通过手机或电脑来了解动物种类避免错误，故填Nowadays, the sons could use smartphones or computers to learn about animals and be more careful to avoid mistakes.（答案合理即可）
85．The tiger wanted to eat the fox. 86．
all the animals call it the king of the forest and it’s really the king of the forest. 87．The tiger agreed to follow the fox to see if other animals were afraid of it. 88．Afraid. 89．Mr Tiger, you should believe yourself. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲了《狐假虎威》的寓言故事。
85．根据“he saw a big tiger who was hungry and about to eat him.”可知，老虎很饿想要吃掉狐狸。故填The tiger wanted to eat the fox.
86．根据“In fact, all the animals call me the king of the forest. I’m really the king of the forest.”可知，因为很多动物都称老虎为森林之王，老虎也真的是森林之王。故填all the animals call it the king of the forest and it’s really the king of the forest.
87．根据“agreed to follow the fox to see if other animals were afraid of it.”可知，老虎同意跟在狐狸后面看是不是其他动物害怕狐狸。故填The tiger agreed to follow the fox to see if other animals were afraid of it.
88．根据“The animals in the forest, seeing the tiger, were so frightened that they ran away one after another.”可知，其他动物都吓跑了。因此“frightened”表示“害怕的”。文中的“afraid”也表示“害怕的”。故填Afraid.
89．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Mr Tiger, you should believe yourself.
90．The largest fish. 91．Because a boat was in front of them. 92．We can learn that we can’t be fooled by the happiness at hand.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三条鱼被大浪带到了浅水区，两条比较大的鱼预知到危险并成功逃脱，最小的那条鱼却无视危险的存在，最后死于缺水。
90．根据第三段“The largest fish realized that they were in danger.”可知，最大的鱼意识到它们处于危险之中。故填The largest fish.
91．根据第二段“It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was in front of them.”可知，鱼很难回到海里，因为船挡在了它们前面。故填Because a boat was in front of them.
92．通读全篇可知，短文讲述了三条小鱼的故事，结合最后一句“Before dying, he realized that he was fooled by the happiness at hand.”，作者暗示人们要意识到某些潜在的危险，我们不能被眼前的幸福所蒙蔽。故填We can learn that we can’t be fooled by the happiness at hand.
93．①Four/4. ②There are 4/ four animals (in the story). 94．they were too tired (to help). 95．have/ eat fresh bread 96．No./ No, she won’t. Because only she worked hard for it. 97．①They are lazy and want to get something for free/ nothing.
②They are lazy and don’t want to work.
③They are lazy and unwilling to work.
【导语】本文是一篇童话寓言，讲述了小红母鸡靠自己劳动做出美味面包的故事，而狗、猪和牛却懒惰无比，最终他们也一无所获。
93．根据文章开头“The little red hen lived on a farm with a dog, a pig and a cow.”可知，故事中有四只动物：小红母鸡、狗、猪和牛。故填Four/4/ There are 4/ four animals (in the story)。
94．根据“She took good care of the wheat, but the dog, the pig and the cow said they were too tired to help.”可知，狗、猪和牛不帮忙的原因是他们太累了。故填they were too tired (to help)。
95．根据“‘Who will help me cut the wheat and take it to the mill so that we can have fresh bread ’”可知，小红母鸡割麦子并把麦子带到磨坊是为了吃新鲜的面包。故填have/ eat fresh bread。
96．根据“‘No, you will not,’ said the little red hen. ‘I will eat the bread by myself because only I worked hard for it.’”可知，小红母鸡不会和其它动物分享面包，因为只有她为之付出了辛苦工作。故填No./ No, she won’t. Because only she worked hard for it。
97．根据“‘Not I,’ said the dog, the pig and the cow.”可知，狗、猪和牛在整个过程中都没有帮忙，所以它们是懒惰并想着不劳而获的。故填They are lazy and want to get something for nothing/They are lazy and don’t want to work/They are lazy and unwilling to work。
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