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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
The Unpowered（无动力的） Washing Machine was invented by Remya Jose, an 18-year-old student from India. This machine is popular in areas for running without electricity, or by those 1 wish to save time on exercising and chores.
When Remya was in the 10th grade, her father was 2 in hospital. What's worse, her mother fell 3 ill, too. As a 4 , all things fell on Remya. She had to take the matters into her own 5 and try to support her family.
Having watched her mother wash clothes 6 her hands, Remya got to know how hard washing clothes could be. They had no money affording a 7 that could do all the work for them, so Remya thought hard to make their lives much 8 .
But Remya didn't have enough 9 . Being a school student, she had to 10 three buses just to get to her school and it took over 2 hours. When things got a little more difficult, she was 11 to find a way to solve the problem.
With the 12 of her father, Remya took a year to finish the prototype（原型）of her machine. She began by learning 13 understanding the workings（运作方式）of machines. Then she worked hard with the waste, and 14 she got the fruits of her hard work.
She 15 a washing machine running without electricity. And it also came with pedals（踏板）that allowed one to exercise freely while doing a chore.
1．A．who B．what C．which D．when
2．A．broken B．ill C．ready D．healthy
3．A．typically B．specially C．seriously D．easily
4．A．reason B．solution C．expression D．result
5．A．minds B．positions C．experiences D．hands
6．A．in B．with C．for D．behind
7．A．machine B．chance C．job D．sale
8．A．harder B．closer C．easier D．busier
9．A．money B．time C．chance D．energy
10．A．buy B．receive C．give D．change
11．A．forced B．refused C．repeated D．caught
12．A．protection B．thank C．help D．idea
13．A．or B．and C．but D．so
14．A．rapidly B．finally C．exactly D．clearly
15．A．invented B．copied C．prepared D．fixed
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DeepSeek, a rising star in the AI field, has been making remarkable progress in 16 its technology into various real-world scenarios. In recent months, its influence can be clearly seen in government services and medical fields, bringing 17 changes to people’s lives.
In the government sector, DeepSeek’s AI-powered system has 18 the efficiency of administrative work. For example, in Shenzhen, the “Smart Government” platform 19 by DeepSeek can handle a large number of official tasks. It uses natural language processing (NLP) to 20 errors in official documents, which reduces manual checking time by a large margin. As a result, citizens now spend 21 time waiting for document approvals, and some procedures can be completed within minutes.
In the medical field, DeepSeek’s AI technology is also playing a significant role. Its medical image analysis system, 22 in many hospitals, can help doctors make more 23 diagnoses. By analyzing CT scans and X-rays, it provides accurate information to doctors, especially in emergency situations, which 24 doctors valuable time. Besides, an AI-based 25 robot has been introduced in some hospitals. It can answer patients’ common questions, offer basic medical advice, and even help with appointment arrangements.
As AI continues to develop, DeepSeek’s applications show how technology can improve public services and medical care. These innovations not only reflect China’s development in AI but also set an example for global smart solutions.
16．A．bringing B．putting C．turning D．translating
17．A．small B．silent C．significant D．strange
18．A．improved B．reduced C．created D．measured
19．A．discovered B．designed C．destroyed D．described
20．A．look up B．find out C．take out D．put away
21．A．more B．fewer C．less D．better
22．A．tested B．playing C．looking D．searching
23．A．careful B．correct C．common D．creative
24．A．saves B．costs C．wastes D．spends
25．A．teaching B．working C．shopping D．consulting
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Confucius is known as a famous educator (教育家) all over the world as he provided the poor people with chances to be educated. He left many famous sayings, but he also made 26 .
Once Confucius and his students had nothing to eat for several days and they were 27 . Luckily, his student Yan Hui found some rice and cooked it for everyone. 28 the food was almost ready, Yan Hui took out some rice from the pot and ate it.
Confucius 29 all this, but he didn’t say a word. Later, the rice was done. When Yan Hui invited his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be served to the old first, shouldn’t it Why did you 30 the rice first ”
Yan Hui offered his 31 politely. He said, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. I saw some charcoal ash (炭灰) fall into the pot. It is a 32 to throw the rice away, so I picked out the dirty rice and ate it.”
Confucius suddenly understood. He felt 33 and said, “As an old saying goes, ‘Seeing is believing’, but now it seems that one’s eyes cannot be trusted completely. We can’t 34 our eyes all the time. I must 35 to you for what I said just now.”
26．A．friends B．sense C．mistakes D．progress
27．A．tired B．angry C．lonely D．hungry
28．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because
29．A．heard B．saw C．missed D．realized
30．A．hide B．throw C．cover D．taste
31．A．method B．reason C．ability D．standard
32．A．waste B．habit C．decision D．surprise
33．A．mad B．proud C．worried D．sorry
34．A．pay for B．try out C．depend on D．suffer from
35．A．point B．apologise C．reply D．write
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the 36 . But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and 37 wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike 38 an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company 39 6 years inventing a hand free umbrella. 40 , they made it.
They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button (按钮), and the Nubrella will open 41 . With the help of its “shoulder support (支持)”, the umbrella can rest on the user’s 42 . So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands 43 even in the strong wind.
The hand free umbrella is $59. 94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart 44 , they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now. 45 in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it
36．A．snow B．heat C．rain
37．A．tall B．strong C．short
38．A．by B．without C．with
39．A．spent B．took C．paid
40．A．At first B．At last C．At the end of
41．A．hardly B．easily C．easy
42．A．feet B．legs C．shoulders
43．A．busy B．free C．difficult
44．A．invention B．magazine C．book
45．A．Lying B．Flying C．Walking
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide (兽皮) and wooden blocks. Writing materials were really 46 and few people learned to read. As a result, few people wrote. Thanks to a man 47 Cai Lun, this changed greatly.
Paper had already existed (存在) in China, but the 48 of producing it was difficult and the paper was of low quality (质量). Cai Lun began experimenting (实验) with many different materials. He used different ways to 49 those materials into paper. In the year AD105, he made it from tree bark (树皮), bamboo, old clothes and fishing nets. His 50 was stronger and cheaper than any other paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun’s ways of making paper, Chinese culture grew more 51 over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to 52 and more people learned to read. The use of paper 53 abroad, helping people from other countries record and spread their ideas. Nowadays, Cai Lun is 54 as one of the national heroes in China. However, the whole 55 should remember the clever Chinese paper maker forever.
46．A．cheap B．high C．expensive D．popular
47．A．covered B．called C．dealt D．mentioned
48．A．process B．product C．background D．influence
49．A．pour B．turn C．divide D．pack
50．A．glass B．cotton C．grass D．paper
51．A．quietly B．wisely C．rapidly D．slowly
52．A．translate B．share C．remain D．discover
53．A．spread B．increased C．succeeded D．processed
54．A．admired B．requested C．treated D．considered
55．A．public B．world C．city D．countryside
Everyone considers a sport for young people not for everybody because it needs stamina and strength. But a group of old players in Chongqing are showing that it may never be too 56 to play.
With an average age of 68, the Chongqing Senior Men’s Soccer Team, built in 1983, has men aged between 54 and 83. At 8 a. m. every Tuesday and Thursday, the 57 starts training and match play. Yao Shuyun, 70, the team leader, said, “We’re here for health and making 58 . We take it as a happy get-together with brothers and friends rather than training.” He said, most of the players had 59 the hobby of playing soccer as children. “Six years ago, a member of our team was 60 ill and asked his family to take him to the soccer pitch (球场), 61 was the favorite place in his life. He passed away days later,” Yao added.
Wang Minghao, 83, is the oldest player and has been in the team for more than 20 years. Starting to play at age 9, he has kept it up for over 70 years. Now, every week, he 62 the team training for two hours. “Playing soccer makes me feel good,” he said. “Medical examinations show I’m in 63 health.”
The team is planning to enter an important soccer match to be held in Qingdao, Shandong Province in May. “The 64 don’t matter,” Yao said. “We will keep playing as long as our health 65 us to.”
56．A．harmful B．old C．private D．famous
57．A．team B．sport C．market D．sense
58．A．trades B．beliefs C．friends D．performances
59．A．received B．regretted C．developed D．translated
60．A．properly B．especially C．luckily D．seriously
61．A．which B．that C．what D．who
62．A．pays for B．joins in C．takes away D．breaks out
63．A．poor B．sudden C．mental D．good
64．A．customs B．exhibitions C．results D．conversations
65．A．allows B．punishes C．introduces D．explains
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations 66 . For him, a space camp is 67 than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 68 first astronaut training experience. He and his parents 69 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. How 70 David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, 71 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 72 he liked space camps so much. “Because I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth,” he said.
These experiences have 73 his life. Now David 74 space science. He has made up his mind to be a 75 engineer in the future.
66．A．brush B．work C．cut D．store
67．A．higher B．longer C．smaller D．greater
68．A．he B．him C．his D．her
69．A．are invited B．were invited C．invite D．invited
70．A．excited B．quiet C．sad D．difficult
71．A．or B．but C．and D．until
72．A．when B．how C．where D．why
73．A．influenced B．reused C．answered D．left
74．A．studied B．will study C．is studying D．was studying
75．A．chemistry B．physics C．space D．machine
Mountain biking is a huge part of my life. 76 as fast as I can leaves me no time to think about the bad things in my life. I have to pay attention to my 77 while riding.
I’m in my sixties now, but I 78 cycling when I was a kid. In the summer, my friends and I would ride our bikes into the woods and see who was 79 enough to go down steep (陡峭的) hills and do big jumps. The 80 we had then weren’t made for that, and they often broke, so I used to draw pictures of bikes with big thick tyres (轮胎) that seemed 81 enough for what we were doing. They looked just like modern mountain bikes.
Later I took up skateboarding. I did that for about ten years until 82 hard surfaces started to hurt too much. Mountain biking seemed to be a safe way to keep fit, so I took it up again. I made a lot of friends and took active part in racing, which gave me a(n) 83 to train hard. I wanted to find out just how fit and fast I could get. 84 , I was very fast and I even won a couple of local races.
In the end, I 85 racing, mainly because I knew what it could mean to my life if I fell down. However, I still like to do a three-hour mountain bike ride every week.
76．A．Riding B．Pushing C．Jumping D．Crossing
77．A．money B．safety C．trouble D．time
78．A．started B．finished C．suggested D．avoided
79．A．young B．polite C．nervous D．brave
80．A．woods B．bikes C．watches D．hills
81．A．strange B．convenient C．strong D．common
82．A．falling onto B．looking for C．thinking of D．arriving at
83．A．result B．pity C．excuse D．reason
84．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Unluckily D．Generally
85．A．stopped B．completed C．stood D．enjoyed
How do you spend your spare time There will be different 86 to it. Most people in Poland (波兰) have 87 own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want 88 a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away 89 their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like 90 . They 91 new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, 92 like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. They think these can make them get exercise and are good for their 93 .
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually 94 about foot-ball. Football 95 as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, and they go to watch every match of the team they support. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.
86．A．answers B．questions C．problems D．messages
87．A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
88．A．having B．have C．to have D．had
89．A．with B．from C．for D．against
90．A．fishing B．shopping C．singing D．travelling
91．A．look after B．look like C．look for D．look around
92．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
93．A．holiday B．health C．future D．advice
94．A．crazy B．strict C．different D．warm
95．A．regard B．is regarding C．is regarded D．was regarded
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always 96 how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had a chance to get close to what it was like to travel 97 . He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. He had his first astronaut (航天员) training experience. 98 was magical.
How 99 David was!
David 100 many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun 101 , and he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 102 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp without 103 leaving the earth,” he said.
These experience have 104 his life. Now David is studying space science. He has made up his mind to be a space 105 to help develop space technology in the future.
96．A．examines B．wonders C．controls D．changes
97．A．by himself B．in space C．on foot D．on his own
98．A．Everything B．None C．Everybody D．Anybody
99．A．successful B．excellent C．excited D．exciting
100．A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has gone in
101．A．markets B．colleges C．programs D．malls
102．A．when B．why C．where D．who
103．A．still B．even C．always D．seldom
104．A．broke B．corrected C．affected D．produced
105．A．engineer B．artist C．secretary D．enemy
It was night. A dark figure (身影) carefully opened the door and went out. He looked around. Was there 106 there No, all was 107 . He ran quickly to some other doors and opened them. Then he went straight to the kitchen.
Last month, 108 things began to happen at London’s Battersea Dogs Home. Every morning when the workers 109 , they saw that many dogs were out of their cages (笼子). It was a mystery. “It 110 so many times,” said one worker. The workers decided to put cameras in all the cages to 111 what was happening.
The next day the workers were 112 at what they saw. Red, a four-year-old dog, used his teeth to open the door of his cage. Then he did the same for his 113 in the next cages. “They ate lots of food, played and had lots of fun, and 114 lots of mess!” said a worker.
Reporters from many countries came to film Red and 400 people phoned 115 they wanted to give him a home. Red is a famous film star now.
106．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
107．A．quiet B．noisy C．clean D．dirty
108．A．strange B．wonderful C．exciting D．interesting
109．A．received B．arrived C．landed D．left
110．A．ran B．put C．happened D．kept
111．A．give out B．find out C．point out D．try out
112．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．excited
113．A．classmates B．bosses C．friends D．teachers
114．A．visited B．explained C．made D．helped
115．A．but B．because C．unless D．so
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a girl in another country.
Dean Bluey was a schoolboy from Dallas, Texas, who has much 116 in computer. One day, he was 117 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!” The message was from Finland, thousands of kilometres away 118 America.
“I didn’t know 119 I should do,” Dean said to a reporter afterwards. “It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. So Dean did nothing at first. 120 the message kept coming.”
“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained. He 121 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 122 , there was no phone was around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 123 the police in America immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 124 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.
“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said. “It’s hard to believe— 125 saved her life.”
116．A．interest B．degree C．wonder D．victory
117．A．receiving B．accepting C．sending D．offering
118．A．to B．from C．of D．at
119．A．how B．what C．where D．when
120．A．So B．And C．But D．As
121．A．telephoned B．replied C．found D．talked
122．A．better B．worse C．harder D．easier
123．A．with B．on C．to D．at
124．A．Hardly B．Happily C．Luckily D．Carefully
125．A．a boy B．doctors C．the police D．emails
New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. It is 126 two large islands: North Island and South Island. New Zealand is 127 by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east, and the Tasman Sea to the south and west. It is about the same size as the Philippines. Wellington, the capital city, lies on the North Island. Other important 128 are Auckland in the north, Christchurch on the south and Queenstown, further to the south.
New Zealand has a mild sea climate, while the north is subtropical. It rains quite 129 . The warmest months are December to February. The 130 months are June to August. The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have a 131 deep harbor. The sand beaches in New Zealand are also very clean. New Zealand has a very beautiful natural landscape with green hills and mountains. Some of the mountains are 132 volcanoes. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which 133 hot water high into the air. Some of this 134 near the earth’s surface is used to make electricity. There are many plants and animals that only live in New Zealand. The most famous 135 is a little bird that cannot fly. It is called a kiwi and it is New Zealand’s national bird.
126．A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made up of
127．A．located B．surrounded C．covered D．set
128．A．cities B．provinces C．states D．countries
129．A．hardly B．strongly C．a lot D．a little
130．A．warmest B．hottest C．coolest D．coldest
131．A．man-made B．artificial C．natural D．wild
132．A．dead B．dying C．live D．alive
133．A．pull B．throw C．draw D．push
134．A．heat B．wind C．fire D．dust
135．A．insect B．plant C．flower D．animal
Probably you have seen the photos of the Grand Canyon. But you must go there 136 to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest 137 wonders of the world.
The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down 138 hard rocks. At the same time, the land was 139 . Today the canyon is very 140 . It’s also very wide, about 20 kilometers. And 141 its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both 142 of the canyon.
The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and 143 different seasons and weather. Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the top 144 the bottom, it 145 an experience that you will never forget.
136．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
137．A．natural B．modern C．ancient D．national
138．A．along B．through C．across D．past
139．A．rise B．rising C．rose D．risen
140．A．more B．dangerous C．deep D．low
141．A．as a result B．because of C．thanks to D．thanks for
142．A．side B．sides C．ground D．grounds
143．A．in B．on C．at D．for
144．A．or B．and C．to D．with
145．A．will be B．is C．was D．has been
Is your schoolbag too heavy The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into 146 in Chinese middle schools soon.
Heavy schoolbags have been a serious 147 for a long time, but the e-schoolbags will 148 . A schoolbag is 149 lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps the e-schoolbag should be 150 an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. It is as 151 as a usual book, 152 it can still have all the things for study, such as textbooks, exercise-books and so on. They can made 153 chips(芯片）like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to 154 the right chip into the e-schoolbags.
Some people say 155 e-textbooks can be easily broken, while others say they are good students’ eyes. Perhaps only time will tell who is right.
146．A．use B．useful C．used
147．A．idea B．problem C．question
148．A．work it out B．work out it C．work out
149．A．very B．much C．too much
150．A．call B．calls C．called
151．A．small B．smaller C．smallest
152．A．and B．but C．or
153．A．into B．from C．up
154．A．bring B．take C．put
155．A．if B．what C．that
Shadow puppetry (皮影戏), which is an ancient form of storytelling, is still popular today. It first 156 in China more than 2,000 years ago.
Just like many animals or plants on Earth that are 157 extinction (灭绝), some traditional arts face the 158 of disappearing. “Many young people 159 think shadow puppetry is some kind of old-fashioned folk art,” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor of Liujiazhai shadow puppetry.
Before 160 to devote himself to Liujiazhai shadow puppetry, his family had operated for over two centuries. Liu was practicing shooting as a student athlete in college. Some of his college friends also 161 the future of the family business. They couldn’t understand 162 he would choose to work on an “old and unattractive” art.
Liu understands why the young are not 163 in some old art forms, which is why he has decided to combine (结合) brand-new stories with the 164 form of storytelling. Popular Chinese cartoon 165 such as Boonie Bears, Ne Zha, and Weslie are Liu’s secret in attracting (吸引) the 166 of children.
Short video sharing platforms like Tik Tok have also been Liu’s new tool to 167 shadow puppetry. A short clip of the show can 168 get thousands of likes on the platform. The platform does help to attract more people to his 169 .
To keep the old art forever young, Liu believes puppeteers (演木偶戏的人) should also respect its traditions. “You can’t 170 the roots (根基) of the art,” Liu said. “Keeping its traditions and being innovative are equally important.”
156．A．changed B．depended C．appeared D．continued
157．A．in danger of B．in need of C．in front of D．in place of
158．A．thought B．decision C．importance D．risk
159．A．firstly B．still C．never D．hardly
160．A．deciding B．stopping C．failing D．refusing
161．A．believed B．accepted C．created D．doubted
162．A．when B．how C．why D．where
163．A．weak B．interested C．successful D．rich
164．A．useful B．lucky C．perfect D．traditional
165．A．characters B．examples C．themes D．films
166．A．freedom B．attention C．development D．growth
167．A．spread B．learn C．collect D．discuss
168．A．carefully B．quietly C．seriously D．easily
169．A．cinema B．theater C．college D．office
170．A．protect B．improve C．shake D．understand
Peking Opera is one of the forms of ancient Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their own face painted in a 171 way. The audience (观众) can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is by 172 the face painting. Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story tells us that it was related to Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the four most 173 men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 174 that he was weak because of his good looking face. So, to make himself look 175 , the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another story about face painting has something to do 176 Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty.He loved opera very much. One day, the actor who played the clown in Peking Opera fell ill right before a performance (玉) 177 others wouldn’t be able to recognize him. Therefore, the 178 on the clown’s face became a convention (惯例). Later, the actor who played the clown 179 the jade with white powder (粉末). As time went on, face painting started being used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of many special 180 of expression of Peking Opera.
171．A．natural B．bright C．strange D．special
172．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through
173．A．valuable B．important C．handsome D．interesting
174．A．shouted B．thought C．understood D．promised
175．A．stronger B．healthier C．older D．cleverer
176．A．about B．in C．from D．with
177．A．because B．so C．so that D．but
178．A．step B．record C．truth D．cover
179．A．remained B．reduced C．recycled D．replaced
180．A．skills B．secrets C．reasons D．ways
Going to the theater is not just about watching movies. It’s also a good way to 181 and learn. When my friends and I sit in the dark theater, we are always lost in the movies. After watching them, we like to have a(n) 182 about them.
Movies make us happy, and they also 183 us something important. Ten years ago, I went to the theater with my friends for the first time. We 184 The Lion King (《狮子王》). Simba is my favorite 185 . In the movie, Simba goes through many hard times and 186 king in the end. From the movie, I learned to face difficulties (困难) in my life. It is really a(n) 187 movie.
After many years, I 188 remember my first time watching a movie in the theater. Now, I often go to the theater with my friends or family. We watch 189 movies such as action movies, cartoons and comedies. For me, 190 are wonderful places to have fun and learn something.
181．A．help B．plan C．relax
182．A．discussion B．activity C．competition
183．A．ask B．lose C．teach
184．A．read B．watched C．played
185．A．place B．character C．film
186．A．acts B．wins C．becomes
187．A．educational B．relaxing C．popular
188．A．still B．once C．never
189．A．main B．rich C．different
190．A．libraries B．theaters C．parks
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes 191 . But do you know that music can also help people Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. Music therapy (治疗) means 192 music to help people be healthy or to get better if they are 193 . There are some doctors who heal (治疗) people with music. They are called music therapists.
Music therapy can help people with problems in their brain. People 194 have Alzheimer’s disease often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even 195 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 196 the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who 197 knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby’s 198 was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to 199 again.
Music can also help us in 200 ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn better at other things!
191．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing D．unusual
192．A．taking B．using C．listening D．making
193．A．full B．angry C．hungry D．sick
194．A．when B．who C．how D．where
195．A．forget B．remember C．hate D．miss
196．A．get up B．break up C．wake up D．light up
197．A．really B．seldom C．never D．partly
198．A．leg B．hand C．nose D．head
199．A．sing B．draw C．speak D．move
200．A．different B．difficult C．expensive D．interesting
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.
One night 201 Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. They’re planning to 202 to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would 203 . In the morning, everyone wakes up very 204 . They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
Kevin is alone, but he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone. His 205 has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time.
But later on, he goes out and hears two 206 men called Harry and Marv planning to steal in his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to 207 them.
Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the 208 come and the men are taken away.
The house is now a mess, 209 Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is 210 .
201．A．before B．at C．on D．from
202．A．ride B．drive C．fly D．walk
203．A．run in B．come out C．fall down D．go away
204．A．early B．late C．quickly D．easily
205．A．wish B．plan C．promise D．order
206．A．brave B．nice C．bad D．honest
207．A．kill B．catch C．please D．treat
208．A．police B．family C．band D．class
209．A．or B．when C．so D．as
210．A．active B．quiet C．free D．safe
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了印度 18 岁学生 Remya Jose 发明无动力洗衣机的故事，展现其因家庭困境，为改善生活，克服困难创造发明的过程 。
1．句意：这种机器在无电地区很受欢迎，或者受那些希望节省时间用于锻炼和家务的人欢迎。
分析：“those” 后是定语从句，先行词 “those” 指人，关系词用 “who” ，故选 A 。
2．句意：当 Remya 上 10 年级时，她父亲生病住院了。
分析：“in hospital” 表生病住院，“ill”（生病的 ）符合语境，故选 B 。
3．句意：更糟的是，她母亲也病得很重。
分析：“seriously ill”（重病 ），“seriously”（严重地 ）修饰 “ill” ，符合语境，故选 C 。
4．句意：结果，所有的事情都落在了 Remya 身上。
分析：“as a result”（结果 ）是固定短语，符合 “父母生病，她承担家务” 语境，故选 D 。
5．句意：她必须自己动手处理这些事情，并努力养活家人。
分析：“take...into one’s own hands”（亲自处理 ），“hands” 符合短语搭配，故选 D 。
6．句意：看到母亲用手洗衣服后，Remya 知道洗衣服有多难。
分析：“wash clothes with hands”（用手洗衣服 ），“with”（用 ）表方式，故选 B 。
7．句意：他们没钱买能为他们做所有工作的机器，所以 Remya 努力思考让他们的生活更轻松。
分析：根据前文 “wash clothes” ，此处指买 “machine”（机器 ），故选 A 。
8．句意：他们没钱买能为他们做所有工作的机器，所以 Remya 努力思考让他们的生活更轻松。
分析：发明机器是为让生活 “easier”（更轻松 ），故选 C 。
9．句意：但 Remya 没有足够的时间。
分析：根据后文上学路途耗时，可知缺 “time”（时间 ），故选 B 。
10．句意：作为一名学生，她必须转乘三辆公共汽车才能到学校，而且要花两个多小时。
分析：“change buses”（转乘公交 ），“change”（更换；转乘 ）符合语境，故选 D 。
11．句意：当事情变得更困难时，她被迫寻找解决问题的方法。
分析：“be forced to do sth.”（被迫做某事 ），符合 “困境中找办法” 语境，故选 A 。
12．句意：在父亲的帮助下，Remya 花了一年时间完成了她的机器原型。
分析：“with the help of...”（在…… 帮助下 ），“help” 符合短语搭配，故选 C 。
13．句意：她从学习和理解机器的运作方式开始。
分析：“learning” 与 “understanding” 是并列关系，用 “and” 连接，故选 B 。
14．句意：然后她努力研究废料，最终她得到了努力的成果。
分析：“finally”（最终 ）表结果，符合 “努力后成功” 语境，故选 B 。
15．句意：她发明了一种不用电的洗衣机。
分析：全文讲发明洗衣机，“invented”（发明 ）符合语境，故选 A 。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek AI技术在政务和医疗领域的应用，展示了其如何提升效率并改善公共服务。
16．句意：DeepSeek是人工智能领域的一颗新星，在将其技术转化为各种现实场景方面取得了显著进展。
bringing 带来；putting 放置；turning 转变；translating 转化，翻译。根据“...its technology into various real-world scenarios”可知此处表示将技术转化为实际应用，translating最合适。故选D。
17．句意：近几个月来，其影响力在政府服务和医疗领域显而易见，给人们的生活带来了重大变化。
small 小的；silent 沉默的；significant 重要的；strange 奇怪的。根据“clearly seen in government services and medical fields, bringing...changes to people’s lives.”可知在不同领域的利用，给人们的生活带来重大的变化。故选C。
18．句意：在政府部门，DeepSeek的人工智能系统提高了行政工作的效率。
improved 改进；reduced 减少；created 创造；measured 测量。根据“For example, in Shenzhen, the “Smart Government” platform...by DeepSeek can handle a large number of official tasks.”可知Deepseek提高了工作效率。故选A。
19．句意：例如，在深圳，DeepSeek设计的“智慧政府”平台可以处理大量公务。
discovered 发现；designed 设计；destroyed 破坏；described 描述。根据“...by DeepSeek can handle a large”可知是Deepseek设计的“智慧政府”平台。故选B。
20．句意：它使用自然语言处理（NLP）来找出官方文件中的错误，从而大大减少了人工检查时间。
look up 查找；find out 找出；take out 取出；put away 收起。根据“...errors in official documents, which reduces manual checking time”可知此处表示“找出”。故选B。
21．句意：因此，公民现在等待文件审批的时间减少了，一些程序可以在几分钟内完成。
more 更多；fewer 更少（可数）；less 更少（不可数）；better 更好。根据“...and some procedures can be completed within minutes.”可知效率提高了，时间减少了。故选C。
22．句意：它的医学图像分析系统在许多医院进行了测试，可以帮助医生做出更正确的诊断。
tested 测试；playing 玩耍；looking 看；searching 搜索。根据“...in many hospitals, can help doctors make more...”可知此处表示在许多医院进行了测试。故选A。
23．句意：它的医学图像分析系统在许多医院进行了测试，可以帮助医生做出更正确的诊断。
careful 仔细的；correct 正确的；common 常见的；creative 有创造力的。根据“...diagnoses. By analyzing CT scans and X-rays, it provides accurate information to doctors, especially in emergency situations”可知是做出更多正确的诊断。故选B。
24．句意：通过分析CT扫描和X射线，它为医生提供了准确的信息，特别是在紧急情况下，这为医生节省了宝贵的时间。
saves 节省；costs 花费；wastes 浪费；spends 花费。根据“...doctors valuable time”以及上文内容可知为医生节约了时间。故选A。
25．句意：此外，一些医院已经引入了基于人工智能的咨询机器人。
teaching 教学；working 工作；shopping 购物；consulting 咨询。根据“... robot has been introduced in some hospitals.”可知此处表示人工智能咨询机器人。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子犯错的一个故事。
26．句意：他留下了许多名言，但也犯错误。
friends朋友；sense感觉；mistakes 错误；progress进步。根据“He left many famous sayings, but he also made”以及下文内容可知，转折词后表示他也会犯错误。故选C。
27．句意：有一次，孔子和他的学生一连几天没有吃的，他们饿了。
tired劳累的；angry 生气的；lonely孤独的； hungry饥饿的。根据“had nothing to eat for several days”可知，几天没有吃饭，他们很饿。故选D。
28．句意：当饭菜快做好的时候，颜回从锅里拿出一些米饭吃了起来。
When当……的时候；If如果；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“the food was almost ready”可知，是当食物快好的时候。故选A。
29．句意：孔子看到了这一切，却一句话也没说。
heard听到；saw看到；missed 错过；realized意识到。根据上文语境和“all this”可知，是孔子看到了颜回做的事情。故选B。
30．句意：你为什么先尝米饭？
hide隐藏；throw扔；cover覆盖；taste品尝。根据“Yan Hui took out some rice from the pot and ate it”可知，是颜回先品尝了。故选D。
31．句意：颜回礼貌地说出了自己的理由。
method 方法；reason 原因； ability 能力；standard标准。根据“Yan Hui offered his...”可知，是颜回说出了自己吃米饭的原因。故选B。
32．句意：把米扔掉是浪费，所以我把脏米挑出来吃了。
waste浪费；habit习惯；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据“to throw the rice away”可知，把米扔掉是浪费。故选A。
33．句意：他觉得很抱歉。
mad生气的；proud 骄傲的；worried 担心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I am afraid I am misunderstood”可知，孔子意识到自己误会了颜回，感到很抱歉。故选D。
34．句意：我们不能一直依赖我们的眼睛。
pay for 为……支付；try out尝试；depend on 依靠；suffer from遭受。根据“one’s eyes cannot be trusted completely”可知，眼睛不能完全被信任，所以不能总是依靠自己的眼睛。故选C。
35．句意：我必须为我刚才说的话向你道歉。
point指出；apologise道歉；reply回答；write写。根据“to you for what I said just now”可知，孔子意识到自己误会了颜回，所以是向他道歉。故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫Nubrella的新型免提雨伞的功能和特点。
36．句意：在下雨天，许多人撑着它们以防下雨。
snow雪；heat热量；rain雨。根据“On rainy days”可知雨伞是防止雨水的，故选C。
37．句意：但是，如果下大雨或刮大风，就不容易撑伞。
tall高的；strong强烈的；short短的。此处修饰wind应用strong，表示“大风，强风”，故选B。
38．句意：而且手里拿着伞打电话或骑自行车更困难。
by通过；without没有；with带有。根据“it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike ”可知打电话或骑自行车时拿着伞更难，应用with表伴随，故选C。
39．句意：一位名叫Alan Kaufman的美国人和他的公司花了6年时间发明了一种免提伞。
spent花费，sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”；took花费，It took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”；paid支付，pay for“付款”。根据空后“6 years inventing...”可知此处应用spend句型，故选A。
40．句意：最后，他们成功了。
At first起初；At last最后；At the end of在……尽头。根据上文可知花了6年时间发明免提伞；根据“they made it”可知最后是成功了，故选B。
41．句意：只需按一下按钮，Nubrella就会轻松打开。
hardly几乎不；easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词。根据“Just touch a button”可知是指容易打开，修饰动词open应用副词形式，故选B。
42．句意：借助它的“肩部支撑”，雨伞可以放在使用者的肩膀上。
feet脚；legs腿；shoulders肩膀。根据“shoulder support”可知是在肩膀上，故选C。
43．句意：即使在强风中，他也可以解放双手走路。
busy忙碌的；free空闲的；difficult困难的。根据上文“So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more.”可知是指不用手撑伞，解放了双手，故选B。
44．句意：因为这个聪明的发明，他们现在可以在雨中用手机打电话和发短信了。
invention发明；magazine杂志；book书。根据上文“inventing a hand free umbrella”可知这是一项发明，故选A。
45．句意：撑着Nubrella在雨中散步真的很酷，不是吗？
Lying躺；Flying飞；Walking散步。根据上文“He can walk with hands ... even in the strong wind.”结合选项可知是指雨中散步，故选C。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文讲述了在纸被发明之前，很少有人写作，因为很贵。蔡伦用树皮、竹子、破布和渔网做成了这个东西，他的纸比以前做的任何纸都更结实、更便宜。纸的使用传播到国外，帮助人们记录和传播他们的思想。
46．句意：写字的材料真的很贵，几乎没有人学习阅读。
cheap便宜的；high高的；expensive昂贵的；popular流行的。根据“few people learned to read”可知几乎没有人学习阅读，因此可推测是由于材料贵。故选C。
47．句意：多亏了一个叫蔡伦的人，这一切都发生了很大的变化。
covered覆盖；called叫作；dealt处理；mentioned提到。根据“Cai Lun”可知是一个叫蔡伦的人，故选B。
48．句意：中国已经有了纸的存在，但生产过程难度大，纸质量低。
process过程；product产品；background背景；influence影响。根据“of producing it was difficult”可知是指生产过程难度大，故选A。
49．句意：他用不同的方法把这些材料变成了纸。
pour倒；turn转变；divide分；pack打包。根据“those materials into paper”可知是指把这些材料变成了纸，故选B。
50．句意：他的纸比以前任何一种纸都更结实、更便宜。
glass玻璃；cotton棉；grass草；paper纸。根据“those materials into paper”可知是指把这些材料变成了纸，故选D。
51．句意：有了蔡伦的造纸方法，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更快。
quietly安静地；wisely明智地；rapidly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“With Cai Lun’s ways of making paper, Chinese culture grew more”可知是有了蔡伦的造纸方法，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更快，故选C。
52．句意：这是因为思想更容易分享，更多的人学会了阅读。
translate翻译；share分享；remain保留；discover发现。根据“ideas were much easier to”以及“With Cai Lun’s ways of making paper”可知是有了纸后，想法更容易被传阅分享，故选B。
53．句意：纸的使用传播到国外，帮助其他国家的人记录和传播他们的想法。
spread传播；increased增加；succeeded成功；processed处理。根据“abroad”可知是指传播到国外。故选A。
54．句意：如今，蔡伦被认为是中国的民族英雄之一。
admired羡慕；requested要求；treated对待；considered考虑。根据“as one of the national heroes”可知是被认为是中国的民族英雄之一，be considered as“被认为”，故选D。
55．句意：然而，全世界都应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸商。
public公共；world世界；city城市；countryside乡村。根据最后一段的描述，可知纸的技术也给国外带去了利益，因此是全世界都应该永远记住他。故选B。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．D 61．A 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文介绍了一支重庆男子足球队，讲述了他们坚持踢足球的故事。
56．句意：但重庆的一群老年球员正在证明，踢球永远不嫌老。
harmful有害的；old老的，旧的；private私人的；famous著名的。根据下文“With an average age of 68...”可知，68岁的年龄证明了踢球永远都不会嫌老。故选B。
57．句意：每周二和周四上午 8 点，这支队伍就开始训练和进行比赛。
team团队；sport运动； market市场；sense意识。根据“the... starts training”可知，是“团队开始训练”符合语境。故选A。
58．句意：70岁的队长姚树云说：“我们来这儿是为了健康，也是为了交朋友。”
trades交易；beliefs信仰；friends朋友；performances表演。根据“We’re here for... making...”可知，来到这里是为了交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，符合语境。故选C。
59．句意：他说，大多数队员在小时候就培养了踢足球的爱好。
received收到；regretted后悔；developed发展；translated翻译。根据“most of the players had ... the hobby”可知，指的是运动员培养爱好，develop the hobby“培养爱好”，符合语境。故选C。
60．句意：“六年前，我们队的一名队员得了重病，他让家人把他带到了足球场。”
properly适当地；especially尤其；luckily幸运地；seriously严重地。根据“a member of our team was...ill”可知，指的是病得很严重，serious ill“病得严重”，符合语境。故选D。
61．句意：“那是他一生中最爱的地方。几天后，他就去世了。”
which用于非限定性定语从句，指代物；that用于限定性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；who在定语从句中用于指代人。根据“and asked his family to take him to the soccer pitch (球场), ...was the favorite place in his life”可知，此处指代物，作主语，且空处前面有逗号，故关系代词用which。故选A。
62．句意：现在，他每周参加两小时的团队训练。
pays for付款；joins in参加；takes away带走；breaks out（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发。根据“he...the team training”可知，“参加团队训练”符合语境。故选B。
63．句意：体检显示我的身体状况良好。
poor贫穷的；sudden突然的；mental精神的；good好的。根据“Playing soccer makes me feel good”可知，因为踢足球让我感觉良好，所以体检结果也好。故选D。
64．句意：“结果并不重要，” 姚说。
customs风俗；exhibitions展览；results结果；conversations对话。根据“... enter an important soccer match”可知，指的是比赛结果不重要。故选C。
65．句意：“只要健康状况允许，我们就会一直坚持踢下去。”
allows允许；punishes惩罚；introduces介绍；explains解释。根据“as long as our health...us to.”可知，强调只要健康状况允许我们继续踢足球。故选A。
66．B 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了David对太空很着迷，他参加过很多个太空营，目前David正在学习空间科学，他下定决心将来要成为一名太空工程师。
66．句意：他总是想知道太空站是怎么工作的。
brush刷；work工作；cut切；store储存。结合选项和“He always wonders how space stations...”可知，空格处应选work，表示他总是想知道太空站是怎么工作的，故选B。
67．句意：对于他来说，太空营比其他任何度假营都好。
higher更高；longer更长；smaller更小；greater更好。根据上文“David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space.”可知，David对太空很着迷，所以此处应该表示对于他来说，太空营比其他任何度假营都好，greater符合语境，故选D。
68．句意：七岁时，David有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。
he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的；her她的。空后的experience“经历”是名词，所以空格处应用形容词性物主代词，而且David是男生，所以用his，故选C。
69．句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。
are invited被邀请（一般现在时的被动语态）；were invited被邀请（一般过去时的被动语态）；invite邀请；invited邀请（invite的过去式和过去分词）。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语He and his parents和动词invite“邀请”之间是被动关系，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语He and his parents表示复数，be动词用were，invite的过去分词是invited，故选B。
70．句意：David是多么激动啊！
excited激动的；quiet安静的；sad伤心的；difficult不同的。根据上文“Everything was magical.”可知，一切都很神奇，所以此处表示David很激动，故选A。
71．句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。
or或；but但是；and和；until直到。根据“It had a lot of fun training programmes...he enjoyed all of them.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接，故选C。
72．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。
when什么时候；how怎么样；where在哪里；why为什么。根据下文“Because I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth”可知，人们问David为什么喜欢太空营，故选D。
73．句意：这些经历影响了他的生活。
influenced影响；reused重复使用；answered回答；left离开。根据下文“Now David...space science. He has made up his mind to be a...engineer in the future.”可知，此处表示这些经历影响了他的生活，故选A。
74．句意：现在David正在学习空间科学。
studied学习（study的过去式）；will study学习（一般将来时）；is studying学习（现在进行时）；was studying学习（一般过去时）。结合选项和“Now”可知，时态是现在进行时，故选C。
75．句意：他已经下定决心将来成为一名太空工程师。
chemistry化学；physics物理；space太空；machine机器。根据上文“Now David...space science.”可知，David立志成为一名太空工程师，故选C。
76．A 77．B 78．A 79．D 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．D 84．B 85．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者对于山地自行车运动的爱好。
76．句意：骑得越快，我就没有时间去思考生活中的不好的事情。
Riding骑车；Pushing推；Jumping跳；Crossing穿过。根据“Mountain biking is a huge part of my life.”可知是指骑山地自行车，故选A。
77．句意：我骑车时必须注意安全。
money钱；safety安全；trouble困难；time时间。根据“pay attention to my…while riding”可知是指骑车时必须注意安全。故选B。
78．句意：我现在60多岁了，但我从小就开始骑自行车了。
started开始；finished完成；suggested建议；avoided避免。根据“I’m in my sixties now, but I…cycling when I was a kid.”可知是指从小就开始骑自行车了。故选A。
79．句意：夏天，我和我的朋友们会骑着自行车到树林里去，看看谁有勇气下陡峭的山坡，做大跳跃。
young年轻的；polite礼貌的；nervous紧张的；brave勇敢的。根据“go down steep (陡峭的) hills and do big jumps”可知是指看看谁有勇气下陡峭的山坡，做大跳跃。故选D。
80．句意：我们当时拥有的自行车不是为此而造的，它们经常坏掉，所以我过去常画大而厚的轮胎的自行车，对于我们正在做的事情来说，似乎足够强壮了。
woods木头；bikes自行车；watches手表；hills山。根据“we had then weren’t made for that, and they often broke”可知是指我们当时拥有的自行车不是为此而造的，它们经常坏掉，故选B。
81．句意：我们当时拥有的自行车不是为此而造的，它们经常坏掉，所以我过去常画大而厚的轮胎的自行车，对于我们正在做的事情来说，似乎足够强壮了。
strange陌生的；convenient便利的；strong强壮的；common共同的。根据“so I used to draw pictures of bikes with big thick tyres”可知是指大而厚的轮胎的自行车，对于我们正在做的事情来说，似乎足够强壮了。故选C。
82．句意：我做了大约十年，直到摔倒在坚硬的表面上开始感到太痛。
falling onto摔倒；looking for寻找；thinking of认为；arriving at到达。根据“hard surfaces started to hurt too much”可知是指摔倒在坚硬的表面上开始感到太痛。故选A。
83．句意：我交了很多朋友，积极参加比赛，这给了我刻苦训练的理由。
result结果；pity同情；excuse借口；reason理由。根据“I made a lot of friends and took active part in racing, which gave me…to train hard.”可知是指交了很多朋友，积极参加比赛，这给了我刻苦训练的理由。故选D。
84．句意：实际上，我很快，甚至赢得了几场本地比赛。
Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Unluckily不幸地；Generally通常。根据“I wanted to find out just how fit and fast I could get…I was very fast and I even won a couple of local races.”可知实际上，我很快，甚至赢得了几场本地比赛。故选B。
85．句意：最后，我停止了比赛，主要是因为我知道，如果我摔倒，这对我的生活意味着什么。
stopped停止；completed完成；stood站；enjoyed享受。根据“I knew what it could mean to my life if I fell down.”以及“However, I still like to do a three-hour mountain bike ride every week.”可知最后，我停止了比赛，故选A。
86．A 87．B 88．C 89．B 90．D 91．C 92．D 93．B 94．A 95．C
【导语】本文介绍了波兰人业余时间的爱好是做什么。
86．句意：将有不同的答案。
answers答案；questions问题；problems难题；messages信息。根据“How do you spend your spare time ”可知上文问了问题，下文应该说答案。故选A。
87．句意：大多数波兰人都有自己打发空闲时间的方式。
them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“own ways”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词their，指代“他们的”。故选B。
88．句意：有时他们只是想休息一下，但大多数时候他们会尝试做一些更愉快的事情。
having有，动词的现在分词；have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；had有，动词过去式。根据“want”可知指的是want to do“想要做某事”，后接不定式。故选C。
89．句意：他们有许多不同的爱好，这有助于他们摆脱日常的问题，快乐地度过他们的空闲时间。
with和；from从；for为了；against反对。根据“their everyday problems”可知是摆脱日常问题，get away from“摆脱”符合语境。故选B。
90．句意：许多波兰人喜欢旅游。
fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；singing唱歌；travelling旅游。根据“new places that they have never been”可知是喜欢旅游。故选D。
91．句意：他们寻找从未去过的新地方，为他们的旅程增添新的、令人兴奋的体验。
look after照顾；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look around参观。根据“new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey.”可知是寻找新的从未去过的地方。故选C。
92．句意：他们中的一些人喜欢爬山，另一些人喜欢去海边或湖边游泳。
another另外的，后接单数名词；the other两者中的另外一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others泛指其他人。根据“like to go to the sea or a lake to swim.”可知应该是其他人喜欢做什么。故选D。
93．句意：他们认为这些可以使他们得到锻炼，对他们的健康有好处。
holiday假期；health健康；future将来；advice建议。根据“They think these can make them get exercise”可知指的是对他们的健康有好处。故选B。
94．句意：他们通常对足球很着迷。
crazy迷恋的；strict严格的；different不同的；warm温暖的。根据“as the Polish national sport.”可知他们对足球很着迷。故选A。
95．句意：足球被认为是波兰的国球。
regard认为，动词原形；is regarding认为，现在进行时；is regarded被认为，一般现在时的被动语态；was regarded被认为，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Football”可知，与动词regard存在被动关系，该句是一般现在时。故选C。
96．B 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．A 101．C 102．B 103．B 104．C 105．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个对太空非常痴迷的男孩的故事。
96．句意：他总是想知道空间站是如何工作的。
examines检查；wonders想知道；controls控制；changes改变。根据“he is crazy about space”和空后“how space stations work”可知，此处表达的是：他想知道空间站是如何工作的。故选B。
97．句意：七岁时，大卫有机会近距离体验在太空中旅行的感觉。
by himself独自地；in space在太空中；on foot步行；on his own独自地。根据下文“He had his first astronaut training experience.”可知，此处表达的是：大卫有机会近距离体验在太空中旅行的感觉。故选B。
98．句意：一切都很神奇。
Everything每件事；None没有一个；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人。根据“He had his first astronaut training experience.”可推知，一切对于大卫来说都是神奇的。故选A。
99．句意：大卫是多么兴奋啊!
successful成功的；excellent杰出的；excited兴奋的，通常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，通常修饰物或事。根据上文“He had his first astronaut training experience. ”可推知，大卫肯定很兴奋。故选C。
100．句意：在过去的八年里，大卫去过许多太空营。
has been to去过；has been in待在； has gone to去了；has gone in，为错误表达。根据“over the last eight years”可知，此处表达的应是：在过去的八年里，大卫去过很多太空营地。故选A。
101．句意：那里有很多有趣的节目，他都很喜欢。
markets市场；colleges学院；program节目，项目；malls商场。根据“Last month, he went to a new space camp.”可推知，在新的太空营中，有很多有趣的节目。故选C。
102．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么这么喜欢太空营。
when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据下文“‘I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp without…leaving the earth’”可知，大卫解释了喜欢太空营的原因，所以，此处表达的是大卫经常被问到喜欢太空营的原因。故选B。
103．句意：“在太空营，我感觉像一个真正的宇航员，甚至不用离开地球，”他说。
still仍然；even甚至；always一直；seldom很少。根据“‘I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp without…leaving the earth’”可知，此处表达的应是：在太空营，我感觉像一个真正的宇航员，甚至不用离开地球。故选B。
104．句意：这些经历影响了他的人生。
broke打破；corrected纠正；affected影响；produced生产。根据下文“Now David is studying space science.”可知，之前的经历对大卫是有影响的。故选C。
105．句意：他已下定决心成为一名太空工程师，以帮助未来发展太空技术。
engineer工程师；artist艺术家；secretary秘书；enemy敌人。根据下文“…to help develop space technology in the future”可知，大卫想要帮助发展太空技术，而只有太空工程师才能帮助发展太空技术，所以，engineer符合语境。故选A。
106．C 107．A 108．A 109．B 110．C 111．B 112．A 113．C 114．C 115．B
【导语】本文讲述了一只叫Red的狗晚上自己打开笼子门，以及帮助它的朋友们打开笼门，然后去厨房吃东西，弄得一团糟的事情。
106．句意：那里有人吗？
everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Was there ... there ”是一般疑问句可知，应用anybody。故选C。
107．句意：没有，一切都很安静。
quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“It was night.”可知，晚上，且没有人，说明一切很安静。故选A。
108．句意：上个月，奇怪的事情开始在伦敦的巴特西狗之家发生。
strange奇怪的；wonderful绝妙的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“It was a mystery.”可知，此处指奇怪的事情发生。故选A。
109．句意：每天早上，当工人到达时，他们看到许多狗从笼子里出来。
received收到；arrived到达；landed着陆；left离开。根据“ they saw that many dogs were out of their cages (笼子)”可知，此处指工作人员到达时。故选B。
110．句意：“这种事发生了很多次，”一名工人说。
ran跑；put放；happened发生；kept保持。根据“It ... so many times”可知，这种情况发生了很多次了。故选C。
111．句意：工人们决定在所有的笼子里安装摄像头，看看发生了什么。
give out分发；find out查明，发现；point out指出；try out尝试。根据“The workers decided to put cameras in all the cages to ... what was happening.”可知，在笼子里安装摄像头，查明具体发生了什么。故选B。
112．句意：第二天，工人们对他们所看到的感到惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的。根据“Red, a four-year-old dog, used his teeth to open the door of his cage.”及上文可知，工人们一直好奇为什么狗的笼子被打开了，通过摄像头发现是一只叫Red的狗放它们出来的，由此推知工人们看到这一幕会感到惊讶。故选A。
113．句意：然后，它对隔壁笼子里的朋友们也做了同样的事情。
classmates同学；bosses老板；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“They ate lots of food, played and had lots of fun”推知，此处指Red自己打开了笼门，也帮它的朋友们打开了笼门。故选C。
114．句意：它们吃了很多食物，玩得很开心，还弄得一团糟！
visited参观；explained解释；made制作；helped帮助。根据“lots of mess”可知，此处弄得一团糟，made与mess搭配。故选C。
115．句意：来自许多国家的记者来拍摄Red，有400人打来电话说他们想给Red一个家。
but但是；because因为；unless除非；so因此。根据“400 people phoned ... they wanted to give him a home”可知，前后句为因果关系，表示原因用because。故选B。
116．A 117．C 118．B 119．B 120．C 121．B 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名14岁的美国男孩通过邮件的方式拯救了一名在芬兰的女子。
116．句意：来自德克萨斯州达拉斯的Dean Bluey是一个对计算机非常感兴趣的学生。
interest兴趣；degree学位；wonder奇迹；victory胜利。形容词much后接不可数名词，根据“has much… in computer”可知，此处指对计算机感兴趣。故选A。
117．句意：有一天，他正在给互联网上的一个朋友发电子邮件。
receiving收到；accepting接受；sending发送；offering主动提供。根据“email to a friend”可知，此处指给朋友发送邮件。故选C。
118．句意：消息来自距离美国数千公里的芬兰。
to到；from从；of……的；at在。away from“远离”，固定搭配。故选B。
119．句意：我不知道我应该怎么做。
how怎样；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，do后缺乏宾语，应用what引导。故选B。
120．句意：但消息不断传来。
So所以；And和；But但是；As作为。根据“Dean did nothing at first…the message kept coming.”可知前后为转折，应用but引导。故选C。
121．句意：他回复后发现，寄信人是一个名叫Tarja的学生，她一个人在大学图书馆里。
telephoned打电话；replied回复；found发现；talked谈话。根据“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble”可知他发现确实有人遇到了困难，于是回复了邮件。故选B。
122．句意：更糟糕的是，她身边没有电话。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；harder更硬的，更难的；easier更容易的。根据“She was ill.”以及“there was no phone was around her.”可知她生病了，因此没有电话是更糟糕的事情。故选B。
123．句意：Dean立即与美国的警方取得了联系。
with和；on在上面；to朝；at在。短语get in touch with sb表示“与某人联系”。故选A。
124．句意：幸运的是，她还活着，很快就被送进了医院。
Hardly几乎不；Happily高兴地；Luckily幸运地；Carefully仔细地。根据“she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly”可知她还活着，很快就被送进了医院，因此这是幸运的。故选C。
125．句意：很难相信，但电子邮件救了她一命。
a boy一个男孩；doctors医生；the police警察；emails邮件。通读全文可知，女学生通过邮件与外界联系，从而得救，因此是邮件救了她。故选D。
126．D 127．B 128．A 129．C 130．D 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．A 135．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了新西兰是一个位于澳大利亚东海岸的岛屿。介绍了这个国家的地理位置、气候、景色和动物等。
126．句意：它由两个大岛组成：北岛和南岛。
made of由……制成，原料未改变，在制成品中仍看得出原材料；made from由……制成，用以制造的原材料已改变，在制成品中看不出原材料；made in制造于；made up of由……组成。根据“North Island and South Island北岛和南岛”可知，新西兰有两个大岛组成。“由……组成”符合语境。故选D。
127．句意：新西兰的北面和东面被太平洋环绕，西部和南部是塔斯曼海。
located位于，坐落于；surrounded包围；covered覆盖，遮盖；set设置，确定。根据“New Zealand is…by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east, and the Tasman Sea to the south and west.”可知，新西兰的北面和东面被太平洋……，西部和南部是塔斯曼海。这句话讲到了东西南北四个方位，再结合“太平洋”和“塔斯曼海”可知，“包围”符合语境。故选B。
128．句意：其它重要城市有北部的奥克兰，南岛的克赖斯特彻奇和更南端的昆士城。
cities城市；provinces省份；states州；countries国家。根据“Christchurch on the south and Queenstown, further to the south.南岛的克赖斯特彻奇和更南端的昆士城。”可知，这里讲到的是城市。故选A。
129．句意：那里常年多雨。
hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地，坚决地；a lot很多，许多；a little一点。根据前一句“New Zealand has a mild sea climate, while the north is subtropical.”可知，新西兰属于温和的海洋性气候，而北部属于亚热带气候。所以会常年多雨。故选C。
130．句意：自6月至8月是最寒冷的月份。
warmest最温暖的；hottest最热的；coolest最凉爽的；coldest最冷的。根据“The warmest months are December to February. The…months are June to August.”可知，最暖和的月份是12月到2月。自6月至8月是……的月份。和“最暖和”相对应的是“最寒冷”。故选D。
131．句意：因其岛屿被深蓝色的大海所环绕，新西兰的很多城市便坐落于海湾沿岸，并拥有天然深水良港。
man-made人造的，非天然的；artificial人工的，人造的；natural天然的，自然的；wild野生的。根据“The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue”可知，其岛屿被深蓝色的大海所环绕。所以是“天然深水良港”。故选C。
132．句意：众多山脉中有一些死火山。
dead死的；dying临死的，垂死的；live活的，现场直播的；alive活着的。根据下一句“The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which…hot water high into the air.”可知，北岛是著名的温泉胜地，有些温泉的热水能高高地喷向半空。所以此处是“死火山”。故选A。
133．句意：北岛是著名的温泉胜地，有些温泉的热水能高高地喷向半空。
pull拉；throw扔，抛，投，掷；draw画；push推动。根据“some of which…hot water high into the air”可知，有些温泉的热水能高高地……半空。所以“抛，投，掷”符合语境。故选B。
134．句意：地表附近的一些热能可以用来发电。
heat热，温度；wind风；fire火；dust灰尘。根据“…near the earth’s surface is used to make electricity”可知，地表附近的一些……可以用来发电。所以“热，温度”符合语境。故选A。
135．句意：最著名的动物是一种不会飞的小鸟。
insect昆虫；plant植物；flower花；animal动物。根据“a little bird that cannot fly一种不会飞的小鸟”可知，是一种动物。故选D。
136．D 137．A 138．B 139．B 140．C 141．B 142．B 143．A 144．A 145．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科罗拉多大峡谷。
136．句意：但是你一定要亲自去那儿感受它的规模和美丽。
you你、你们，主格或宾格；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据前句“Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon.”可知，只是看过大峡谷的照片，故此句应是一定要亲自到那儿，用反身代词。故选D。
137．句意：大峡谷是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。
natural自然的；modern现代的；ancient古代的；national民族的。根据常识可知大峡谷是一个自然奇迹。故选A。
138．句意：慢慢地，河水穿过坚硬的岩石。
along沿着；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；across穿过，指从一边到达另一边；past越过，指从物体上空越过。此处指河流冲击石头，河水穿过坚硬的岩石，所以应是从物体的内部穿过，应填through，故选B。
139．句意：与此同时，土地正在上涨。
rise动词原形；rising现在分词或动名词；rose过去式；risen过去分词。由“at the same time”可知，此处指的是过去同一时间正在进行的事，“was+现在分词”构成过去进行时。故选B。
140．句意：今天峡谷很深。
more更多；dangerous危险的；deep深的；low低的。由“the land was rising”可知，陆地在升高，所以现在大峡谷很深。故选C。
141．句意：因为它的高度，峡谷两边有不同种类的动植物。
as a result因此，后接句子；because of由于，其后可接名词、代词或动名词；thanks to多亏，其后可接名词、代词或动名词；thanks for因……而感谢。根据“its height”可知，是由于升

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