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八年级上册英语Unit4单元测试卷
（时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（5分）
( )1.A.cake B.glad C.snake D.plane
( )2.A.side B.mine C.trip D.drive
( )3. A. buy B.baby C.tidy D.early
( )4.A.voice B.noise C.toilet D. going
( )5.A.tail B.wait C.grain D.said
二、单项选择。（10分）
( )1. -What do you usually do after dinner
-I usually take walk in the park. It's relaxing.
A. / B.a C.an D.the
( )2.-What should we do to protect the environment
-We should take to cut down pollution(污染).
A.action B.peace C. vacations D.tests
( )3. Now, people have more free time. Square dancing is becoming more and more .
A.comfortable B. difficult C. different D.popular
( )4. Water is important. We can’t cook meals or wash clothes ________ water.
A. with B. without C. over D. through
( )5. -Who went to the party last night
-Everyone went Tom. He had to stay at home to study.
A.except B.with C.across D.besides
( )6.-I heard your team lost the basketball game yesterday. That's too bad.
-Well, ,we didn't lose. We won!
A.quickly B.brightly C.actually D.certainly
( )7. The Great Wall is one of historical places in China and it receives many visitors.
A.famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
( )8.-How do people each other in different cultures
-They use different ways like speaking, writing, and body language.
A. share with B. communicate with C. compare with D. deal with
( )9. Everyone in our team trained hard win the basketball match.
A. in order that B. so that C. because of D. in order to
( )10.-If you have any trouble, feel free to call me. - .
A. I will think it over. B. I am glad to hear that.
C. What a pity! D. I will. Thank you.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
Many animals are already extinct(绝种的). 1 ,some others still have a chance(机会) to live in the world now. Because more and more people are joining to 2 them.
There are lots of 3 why many animals are having a hard time. Some are hunted by people. Others lose their homes because people use much of their 4 .
People bring lots of problems to animals but they can also help 5 . The government calls on(号召) more people to take part in many 6 .Many schools teach students to look after animals well.There are lots of 7 ways to help save animals. Some people join in voluntary (志愿的) activities 8 save them. Some centres are helping to 9 nature parks around the world. If you want to help,you can take 10 right now and do as much as you can!
( )1.A.Sometimes B.However C. Also D.Later
( )2.A.lose B.find C.protect D.change
( )3.A.habits B. matches C. results D.reasons
( )4.A.land B.food C.house D.nature
( )5. A. us B. them C.it D.you
( )6.A.dreams B. classes C.clubs D.activities
( )7.A.famous B.relaxing C.useful D. interesting
( )8. A. out of B. as for C. in order to D. because of
( )9.A.build B.leave C.practise D.serve
( )10.A.part B. action C.joy D.care
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
To: Government From: Brain Subject: Animal protection
Dear Government,
Animals can't talk, but if they could, they would ask us to help keep them from pollution, like oil spills(石油泄漏).
Oil spills take place when oil ships break down(发生故障) and spill oil into the sea. In these years, there are two of the biggest oil spills!
Oil spills like these are bad for all kinds of animals. Seabirds often have oil on their wings (翅膀). The black oil makes them too heavy to fly. When they want to clean themselves, they eat the oil. This is bad for seabirds.
What can we do to help Well, our school's Eco-Club picks up rubbish, like used bags and bottles to help clean up the sea. Then, we give away some useful things to help animals. If we all work together, we can make a difference! The Eco-Club meets on Tuesdays at lunch in Room 205. See you there!
阅读以上电子邮件，判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
( )1. Oil spills happen when oil ships break down and spill oil into the sea.
( )2. Seabirds can still fly easily when their wings are covered in oil.
( )3. The Eco-Club picks up rubbish to help clean up the sea.
( )4. The Eco-Club gives away useful things to help animals.
( )5. The Eco-Club meets on Wednesdays at lunch in Room 205.
B
Common mallows(锦葵) The common mallow is a large plant. You can see it in grassy(长满草的)places. It usually has pink flowers. The juice(汁液) from its leaves is good for bites.
Buttercups(毛茛) The buttercup looks like butter-coloured cups. Look for them in grassy places. So many flowers make the fields look yellow.
Bluebells(蓝铃花) If you go to a wood(树林) or hillside in springtime, you might see lots of bluebells. They have flowers that look like tiny bells and they have a strong sweet smell.
Common daisies(雏菊) Look for daisies in short grass in gardens and parks. They flower in the daytime and close at night.Their name probably comes from "day's-eye".
( )6. What colour is the common mallow usually
A. Blue. B. Pink. C. White. D. Yellow.
( )7. Where do people usually see buttercups
A. In woods. B. On hillsides. C. In grassy places. D. Near rivers.
( )8. How long do bluebells flower in a year
A. About 3 months. B. About 5 months.
C. About 7 months. D. About 9 months.
( )9. Which of the following is about the common daisy
A. The flowers have a strong sweet smell.
B. The juice from its leaves is good for bites.
C. The flowers open in the daytime and close at night.
D. The flowers are shaped like tiny bells.
( )10. Where can we read the text
A. A cartoon storybook. B. A nature guidebook.
C. A computer textbook. D. A cooking poster.
五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
protect in happy look and relax plant clean imagine community
Plants and animals are important to us. 1. a world without them.It would be very disappointing. Plants make our air 2. and our environment lively. Animals bring us joy and teach us to be kind.
In my neighbourhood, there is a little park with green 3. and a small pond. Birds sing, and fish swim in the water. It's a quiet place to 4. and enjoy nature.
Animals are important to us too. In my 5. there is a pet centre. Kids often go there to help feed and play with the animals. We 6. after dogs, cats, and even some rabbits. Caring for them brings us lots of7. Animals don't talk like us, but they communicate with us in their own way. They make us feel happy 8. understood.
Plants and animals might seem different, but they both play a part 9. making our lives better. They help us feel connected to nature. We should 10. them because they are important to us. Actually, we can learn a lot from them.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。有两项多余。
How do animals live in the cold winter They do many different and amazing things to get through the winter.
Some of them“migrate(迁徙)”. This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food. 1. .The trip can be dangerous, so some animals travel in large groups.Other kinds of birds fly alone.
Some animals keep active in winter. They must fit the changing weather.2. .To keep warm, animals may grow thicker fur in autumn.
Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn.When it's very cold, they stay in their homes. 3. .Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They're safe and warm in their homes in winter.
4. .They're in hibernation(冬眠). They eat much food in autumn. In winter they eat nothing. They're very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. 5. .
Animals are smart. They can spend winter safely.
A. Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter.
B. Some animals eat a little food in spring.
C. Many birds migrate in autumn.
D. They can eat the food they collect in autumn.
E. Many animals won't spend the winter safely.
F. Many animals make changes in their bodies.
G. Bears and snakes are such animals.
七、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
(Amy is talking with her friend Bob. A is for Amy B i for Bob.
A: I just finished a really interesting interview(采访), Bob.
B:1. .
A: Anna Wild. She works at a zoo and knows a lot about animals.
B: I like animals too. My favourite animal is the cheetah. It can run 121 kilometers an hour.
A: That's fast.2. .
B: Really What is it
A: A kind of falcon(猎鹰).3. .
B: I see. I know koalas sleep the most. 4. .
A: The shark. It never really sleeps! Elephants don't sleep much, either.
B:5. .
A: About four hours.
A. Who did you interview
B. What is your favourite animal
C. But which animal sleeps the least
D. Tell me another interesting animal fact.
E. But another animal can move even faster.
F. It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers an hour!
G. How many hours do elephants sleep a night
八、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1. The Yangtze River is (long)river in our country.
2. Lu Xun is one of (great)writers in China.
3. He is a good person and we all admire(钦佩)him for his (good).
4.-Which is (interesting)subject for you, maths, science or English
-English. I like it very much
5. The teacher is telling us the (important)of learning maths well.
6. I love painting because it can bring me (happy)and success.
7. When I knew I didn't pass the exam, I felt very (disappoint).
8. They are not American. (actual), they are Canadian.
9.Lots of (Africa)animals, like lions and giraffes, live in the savanna(非洲稀树草原).
10.Can you imagine (swim) with dolphins(海豚) It must be amazing!
九、根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）
1. 食品安全与人们的健康紧密相关。
Food safety is people's health closely.
2.我原以为你喜欢踢足球。但事实上，你喜欢打篮球。
I thought you liked playing football. But , you like playing basketball.
3.人人都应该参与保护野生动物。
Everyone should in protecting wild animals.
4.亚马孙雨林是数百万动植物的家园。
The Amazon rainforest is millions of animals and plants.
5.当你遇到问题时，和父母沟通很重要。
It's important to your parents when you have problems.
十、书面表达。（15分）
10月4日是世界动物日(World Animal Day),请你用英语写一则倡议书，呼吁大家一起行动起来，保护野生动物。
内容包括：
1.简要介绍野生动物的现状，分析其数量减少的原因（至少两点）；
2.提出保护野生动物的方法（至少两个）；
3.呼吁大家一起行动起来，保护野生动物，保护我们美丽的家园。
要求：1.必须包含上述所有内容，可适当发挥；2.词数：80—100。
参考答案
一、1-5 BCADD
二、1-5 BADBA 6-10 CDBDD
三、1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DCCAB
四、1-5 ABAAB 6-10 BCACB
五、1. Imagine 2. clean 3.plants 4.relax 5. community 6. look 7. happiness 8. and 9. in
10. protect
六、1-5 CFDAG
七、1-5 AEFCG
八、1. the longest 2.the greatest 3.goodness 4.the most interesting 5.importance 6.happiness 7.disappointed 8.Actually 9.African 10.swimming
九、1.connected with 2.in fact 3.play a part/role 4.home to 5.communicate
十、One possible version
Protect wild animals
Animals are our friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The number of some wild animals is smaller and smaller. That is because their living space has become smaller and smaller. Besides, too much hunting and pollution are two reasons why they are in danger.We must protect wild animals. We should stop polluting the environment and hunting. At the same time, it's important to build more nature parks for them.
If everyone tries his or her best to protect wild animals, our home will become better and better. Let's take action now.
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