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定语从句
2026届高考二轮专题复习
1.定语从句的概念：
2.定语从句的分类：
3.定语从句的关系词：
关系代词引导的定语从句：
关系副词引导的定语从句：
关系代词与关系副词的选择：
特殊用法：
只用 that 不用 which 的情况：
只用 which 不用 that 的情况：
先行词 as 和 which 引导的定语从句：
关系副词 where 的用法补充：在定语从句中,当先行词为表示“环境、状况、情境”等意思的抽象名词时,关系副词可以使用 where.
关系词 way 和 time 后接定语从句的情况：
专题练习
一、基础填空（20题）
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空（可省略时用“/”表示）。
1. The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
2. The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my sister.
3. This is the hospital ______ I was born.
4. The reason ______ he was late is still unknown.
5. The man ______ car was stolen called the police.
6. The movie ______ we watched last night was amazing.
7. Do you remember the day ______ we first met
8. The teacher ______ teaches us math is very strict.
9. The dog ______ barked all night belongs to our neighbor.
10. The city ______ I grew up has changed a lot.
11. The boy ______ parents are doctors wants to study medicine.
12. The laptop ______ I bought yesterday stopped working.
13. The restaurant ______ we had dinner is closing down.
14. The time ______ I feel happiest is when I’m with my family.
15. The woman ______ you met at the party is a famous writer.
16. The problem ______ we discussed needs to be solved quickly.
17. The park ______ children play is being renovated.
18. The student ______ won the competition is from our class.
19. The company ______ CEO resigned is facing a crisis.
20. The story ______ he told us was unbelievable.
二、合并句子（15题）
将两个简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句。
例句: - I have a friend. He speaks five languages.
→ I have a friend who speaks five languages.
21. The boy is my cousin. He is playing basketball.
22. This is the house. Jack built it in 1990.
23. The book is on the desk. You lent it to me.
24. The girl won the race. Her brother is a coach.
25. We visited a museum. It has ancient artifacts.
26. The man is a doctor. His daughter is my classmate.
27. I’ll never forget the day. I graduated that day.
28. The movie was boring. We watched it yesterday.
29. The reason is unclear. He quit his job for that reason.
30. The hotel is expensive. We stayed there last summer.
31. The dog is missing. Its collar is blue.
32. The phone is broken. I bought it last week.
33. The teacher is retiring. We admire her very much.
34. The café serves great coffee. It is near the station.
35. The scientist discovered a new planet. She works at NASA.
三、改错题（10题）
找出定语从句中的错误并改正。
例句:
- The woman which is singing is my aunt.
→ 错误: which → who
36. This is the school where I studied there last year.
37. The boy who his father is a pilot lives next door.
38. The book who I read is about space exploration.
39. The day when we met him was a rainy day.
40. The reason why he failed the exam is because he didn’t study.
41. The car what was parked outside belongs to my uncle.
42. The teacher whom teaches physics is very kind.
43. The house where I was born in is now a museum.
44. The man which helped me is a firefighter.
45. The city where I visited last summer is beautiful.
四、翻译练习（5题）
将以下句子翻译成英语，使用定语从句。
46. 这就是我昨天提到的那个作家。
47. 你认识那个父亲是医生的女孩吗？
48. 我们上周去的那个公园非常拥挤。
49. 这是他失败的原因。
50. 我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那天。
答案
一、基础填空
1. that/which/（可省略） 2. who/that 3. where 4. why 5. whose
6. that/which/（可省略） 7. when 8. who/that 9. that/which
10. where 11. whose 12. that/which/（可省略） 13. where
14. when 15. whom/who/（可省略） 16. that/which/（可省略）
17. where 18. who/that 19. whose 20. that/which/（可省略）
二、合并句子
21. The boy who is playing basketball is my cousin.
22. This is the house that Jack built in 1990.
23. The book that you lent me is on the desk.
24. The girl whose brother is a coach won the race.
25. The museum that we visited has ancient artifacts.
26. The man whose daughter is my classmate is a doctor.
27. I’ll never forget the day when I graduated.
28. The movie that we watched yesterday was boring.
29. The reason why he quit his job is unclear.
30. The hotel where we stayed last summer is expensive.
31. The dog whose collar is blue is missing.
32. The phone that I bought last week is broken.
33. The teacher whom we admire very much is retiring.
34. The café that is near the station serves great coffee.
35. The scientist who works at NASA discovered a new planet.
三、改错题
36. 去掉“there” → This is the school where I studied last year.
37. 去掉“his” → The boy whose father is a pilot lives next door.
38. who → that/which
39. 正确（无错误）
40. because → that → The reason why he failed is that he didn’t study.
41. what → that/which
42. whom → who
43. 去掉“in” → The house where I was born is now a museum.
44. which → who/that
45. where → that/which（因为visited是及物动词）
四、翻译练习
46. This is the writer that I mentioned yesterday.
47. Do you know the girl whose father is a doctor
48. The park where we went last weekwas very crowded.
49. This is the reason why he failed.
50. I’ll never forget the day when we first met.

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