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英I语I语I法I专I题I课
英语16大时态
2026届高考二轮专题复习
PART 01
1.一般现在时
一般现在时 (Simple Present) 表示习惯、真理或常态。
结构: 主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加-s/es）
例句:
1. She teaches English at a high school.
2. The sun rises in the east.
3. They play football every weekend.
4. He doesn’t like coffee.
5. Do you speak French
6. Water boils at 100°C.
7. Cats hate water.
8. We go to the gym twice a week.
9. My sister works in a hospital.
10. Does the train leave at 8 PM
1. She ______ (go) to school by bus every day.
2. Tom ______ (not like) spicy food.
3. ______ they ______ (play) basketball on weekends
4. The Earth ______ (revolve) around the Sun.
5. Rewrite in negative: "He reads novels before bed."
答案：
1. goes 2. doesn’t like 3. Do, play 4. revolves 5. He doesn’t read novels before bed.
PART 02
2.一般过去时
一般过去时 (Simple Past) 表示过去发生的动作或状态。
结构: 主语 + 动词过去式
例句:
1. She watched a movie last night.
2. They visited the museum yesterday.
3. He didn’t finish his homework.
4. Did you call your mom
5. We ate sushi at the new restaurant.
6. The train arrived late.
7. I lived in Beijing in 2015.
8. Did he pass the exam
9. She broke her phone accidentally.
10. They didn’t attend the meeting.
1. They ______ (watch) a movie last night.
2. She ______ (not finish) her homework yesterday.
3. ______ he ______ (call) you last week
4. Rewrite in negative: "She bought a new dress."
5. Correct the error: "I eat dinner at 7 PM yesterday."
答案：
1. watched 2. didn’t finish 3. Did, call
4. She didn’t buy a new dress. 5. I ate dinner at 7 PM yesterday.
PART 03
3.一般将来时
一般将来时 (Simple Future) 表示将来发生的动作或意图。
结构: 主语 + will + 动词原形
例句:
1. I will call you tomorrow.
2. She will graduate next year.
3. They won’t attend the party.
4. Will you help me with this
5. The concert will start at 8 PM.
6. We will travel to Japan someday.
7. He will probably arrive late.
8. Will robots replace humans
9. It will rain this evening.
10. They will finish the project by Friday.
1. I ______ (call) you tomorrow.
2. She ______ (not attend) the meeting.
3. ______ they ______ (arrive) on time
4. Rewrite with "be going to": "He will buy a new car."
5. Correct the error: "They will visits the museum."
答案：
1. will call 2. won’t attend 3. Will, arrive
4. He is going to buy a new car. 5. They will visit the museum.
PART 04
4.现在进行时
现在进行时 (Present Continuous)
表示正在进行的动作或临时安排。
结构: 主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词
例句:
1. I am writing an email right now.
2. The kids are playing in the garden.
3. She is not studying; she is watching TV.
4. Are you listening to me
5. They are moving to a new house next week.
6. He is cooking dinner at the moment.
7. The phone is ringing!
8. We are preparing for the exam.
9. Why is she crying
10. The company is launching a new product.
1. Look! The boys ______ (run) in the park.
2. She ______ (not study) now; she ______ (watch) TV.
3. ______ you ______ (listen) to the teacher
4. Rewrite in question: "They are painting the wall."
5. Correct the error: "He is play football right now."
答案：
1. are running 2. isn’t studying, is watching 3. Are, listening
4. Are they painting the wall 5. He is playing football right now.
PART 05
5.过去进行时
过去进行时 (Past Continuous) 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
结构: 主语 + was/were + 现在分词
例句:
1. I was reading when the phone rang.
2. They were playing soccer at 5 PM.
3. She wasn’t listening to the teacher.
4. Were you sleeping when I called
5. He was cooking dinner while she cleaned.
6. The birds were singing in the morning.
7. We were hiking when it started to rain.
8. Why was she crying
9. The kids were watching TV all afternoon.
10. Were they arguing again
1. At 8 PM yesterday, I ______ (read) a book.
2. They ______ (not play) when the bell rang.
3. What ______ you ______ (do) when I called
4. Rewrite in question: "She was cooking dinner."
5. Correct the error: "He were studying all night."
答案：
1. was reading 2. weren’t playing 3. were, doing
4. Was she cooking dinner 5. He was studying all night.
PART 06
6.将来进行时
将来进行时 (Future Continuous) 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
结构: 主语 + will be + 现在分词
例句:
1. I will be waiting at the station.
2. She will be working at 9 AM tomorrow.
3. They won’t be sleeping at midnight.
4. Will you be using the laptop later
5. This time next week, we will be flying to Paris.
6. He will be giving a speech then.
7. Will the kids be studying
8. The team will be practicing all day.
9. I will be watching the game tonight.
10. What will you be doing this weekend
1. This time tomorrow, I ______ (fly) to London.
2. She ______ (not work) at 8 PM tonight.
3. ______ you ______ (wait) for me at the station
4. Rewrite in question: "They will be having dinner."
5. Correct the error: "He will be play football tomorrow."
答案：
1. will be flying 2. won’t be working 3. Will, be waiting
4. Will they be having dinner 5. He will be playing football.
PART 07
7.现在完成时
现在完成时 (Present Perfect) 表示过去发生但与现在有关联的动作。
结构: 主语 + have/has + 过去分词
例句:
1. I have finished my homework.
2. She has visited Paris three times.
3. They haven’t eaten lunch yet.
4. Have you seen this movie
5. He has just left the office.
6. We have known each other since 2010.
7. The rain has stopped.
8. Has the package arrived
9. Scientists have discovered a new planet.
10. I have never tried sushi.
1. I ______ (finish) my homework already.
2. She ______ (not visit) Paris yet.
3. ______ you ever ______ (eat) sushi
4. Rewrite with "since": "They have lived here for 5 years."
5. Correct the error: "He has wrote three books."
答案：
1. have finished 2. hasn’t visited 3. Have, eaten
4. They have lived here since 2018. 5. He has written three books.
PART 08
8.过去完成时
过去完成时 (Past Perfect)
表示过去某一时间前已完成的动作。
结构: 主语 + had + 过去分词
例句:
1. She had left before I arrived.
2. They had finished the report by noon.
3. He hadn’t eaten anything all day.
4. Had you seen that movie before
5. By 2020, he had published three books.
6. We had already packed when the taxi came.
7. The train had departed by the time we reached.
8. Had she known the truth earlier
9. I had never flown before that trip.
10. They had saved enough money to buy a house.
1. By the time we arrived, the train ______ (leave).
2. She ______ (not eat) anything before the meeting.
3. ______ he ______ (finish) the report before the deadline
4. Rewrite with "already": "He had packed his bags."
5. Correct the error: "They had went home before the party ended."
答案：
1. had left 2. hadn’t eaten 3. Had, finished
4. He had already packed his bags. 5. They had gone home.
PART 09
9.将来完成时
将来完成时 (Future Perfect) 表示将来某时间前已完成的动作。
结构: 主语 + will have + 过去分词
例句:
1. By 2025, she will have graduated.
2. They will have finished the project by Monday.
3. He won’t have arrived by then.
4. Will you have saved enough money
5. We will have lived here for ten years.
6. The movie will have started by 7 PM.
7. Will the guests have left by noon
8. I will have written the report by tomorrow.
9. The plants will have grown by summer.
10. How long will you have worked here
1. By next year, she ______ (graduate).
2. They ______ (not finish) the project by Friday.
3. ______ you ______ (read) the book by then
4. Rewrite with "by the time": "He will have left before 9 PM."
5. Correct the error: "We will has completed the task."
答案：
1. will have graduated 2. won’t have finished 3. Will, have read
4. By the time it’s 9 PM, he will have left. 5. We will have completed the task.
PART 10
10.现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous)
强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续。
结构: 主语 + have/has been + 现在分词
例句:
1. I have been waiting for an hour.
2. She has been practicing the piano all morning.
3. They haven’t been sleeping well lately.
4. Have you been exercising
5. The baby has been crying nonstop.
6. We have been discussing the project.
7. How long has he been working here
8. It has been raining since yesterday.
9. He has been studying English for five years.
10. Why have you been avoiding me
1. She ______ (paint) the room all morning.
2. How long ______ you ______ (wait) here
3. They ______ (not sleep) well recently.
4. Rewrite with "for": "He has been studying since 9 AM."
5. Correct the error: "We have been talked for hours."
答案：
1. has been painting 2. have, been waiting 3. haven’t been sleeping
4. He has been studying for 3 hours. 5. We have been talking for hours.
PART 11
11.过去完成进行时
过去完成进行时 (Past Perfect Continuous)
强调过去某动作持续到另一过去时间。
结构: 主语 + had been + 现在分词
例句:
1. She had been waiting for two hours when he came.
2. They had been working all day before resting.
3. He hadn’t been sleeping well for weeks.
4. Had you been studying before the test
5. The workers had been repairing the road.
6. Why had he been hiding the truth
7. I had been practicing piano for years.
8. The dog had been barking all night.
9. Had they been arguing before the breakup
10. She had been teaching for a decade.
1. She ______ (wait) for 2 hours when he finally came.
2. How long ______ they ______ (work) before the break
3. He ______ (not sleep) well for days.
4. Rewrite in negative: "We had been discussing the plan."
5. Correct the error: "He had been study for hours."
答案：
1. had been waiting 2. had, been working 3. hadn’t been sleeping
4. We hadn’t been discussing the plan. 5. He had been studying for hours.
PART 12
12.将来完成进行时
将来完成进行时 (Future Perfect Continuous)
强调动作持续到将来某时间。
结构: 主语 + will have been + 现在分词
例句:
1. By June, I will have been studying for two years.
2. She will have been working here for a decade.
3. They won’t have been waiting long.
4. Will you have been practicing daily
5. He will have been sleeping for hours.
6. We will have been traveling for a month.
7. How long will she have been teaching
8. The project will have been running for years.
9. Will the machine have been operating nonstop
10. By 2030, scientists will have been researching this.
1. By 2025, he ______ (study) here for 5 years.
2. How long ______ you ______ (work) here by next month
3. They ______ (not live) here long by then.
4. Rewrite in negative: "She will have been teaching for a decade."
5. Correct the error: "We will have been wait for hours."
答案：
1. will have been studying 2. will, have been working
3. won’t have been living 4. She won’t have been teaching for a decade.
5. We will have been waiting for hours.
PART 13
13.过去将来时
过去将来时 (Past Future)
表示从过去视角看将来会发生的动作。
结构: 主语 + would + 动词原形
例句:
1. She said she would come later.
2. They promised they would help.
3. He knew he would fail.
4. Would you attend if invited
5. I thought it would rain.
6. We hoped they would agree.
7. He wouldn’t tell me the truth.
8. Would she forgive him
9. The teacher said the test would be easy.
10. They believed he would win.
1. She said she ______ (help) us later.
2. They promised they ______ (not be) late.
3. ______ he ______ (come) if he had time
4. Rewrite in question: "He would finish the report."
5. Correct the error: "I thought she will agree."
答案：
1. would help 2. wouldn’t be 3. Would, come
4. Would he finish the report 5. I thought she would agree.
PART 14
14.过去将来进行时
过去将来进行时 (Past Future Continuous)
表示从过去视角看将来某时正在进行的动作。
结构: 主语 + would be + 现在分词
例句:
1. She said she would be waiting at the cafe.
2. They knew we would be traveling then.
3. He wouldn’t be working on Sunday.
4. Would you be using the car
5. I thought you would be sleeping.
6. The team would be practicing all afternoon.
7. Would the guests be arriving late
8. He promised he would be studying.
9. We imagined they would be celebrating.
10. She asked if I would be attending.
1. He said he ______ (wait) at the cafe.
2. ______ they ______ (travel) during the holidays
3. She ______ (not work) on Sunday.
4. Rewrite in negative: "We would be studying all night."
5. Correct the error: "She would be cook dinner."
答案：
1. would be waiting 2. Would, be traveling 3. wouldn’t be working
4. We wouldn’t be studying all night. 5. She would be cooking dinner.
PART 15
15.过去将来完成时
过去将来完成时 (Past Future Perfect)
表示从过去视角看将来某时前已完成的动作。
结构: 主语 + would have + 过去分词
例句:
1. By 2020, she would have graduated.
2. They hoped they would have finished by then.
3. He knew he wouldn’t have passed.
4. Would you have completed the task
5. I thought I would have saved enough.
6. The project would have been delayed.
7. Would the train have arrived
8. She believed he would have apologized.
9. We doubted they would have agreed.
10. He promised he would have fixed it.
1. By July, he ______ (complete) the course.
2. She knew she ______ (not finish) on time.
3. ______ they ______ (arrive) by then
4. Rewrite with "by the time": "He would have left before 9 PM."
5. Correct the error: "They would has finished the work."
答案：
1. would have completed 2. wouldn’t have finished 3. Would, have arrived
4. By the time it was 9 PM, he would have left. 5. They would have finished the work.
PART 16
16.过去将来完成进行时
过去将来完成进行时 (Past Future Perfect Continuous)
强调从过去视角看动作持续到将来某时。
结构: 主语 + would have been + 现在分词
例句:
1. By December, she would have been working here for five years.
2. They would have been waiting for hours.
3. He knew he wouldn’t have been sleeping.
4. Would you have been practicing daily
5. I thought I would have been living abroad.
6. The team would have been training hard.
7. Would the students have been studying
8. She imagined they would have been traveling.
9. We wondered if he would have been teaching.
10. By then, the machine would have been running nonstop.
1. By December, she ______ (teach) for 10 years.
2. How long ______ they ______ (wait) by then
3. He ______ (not study) long enough.
4. Rewrite in question: "They would have been working all day."
5. Correct the error: "We would have been work here for years."
答案：
1. would have been teaching 2. would, have been waiting
3. wouldn’t have been studying 4. Would they have been working all day
5. We would have been working here for years.

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