专题五 介词 课件(共26张)-2026届高考英语二轮复习

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专题五 介词 课件(共26张)-2026届高考英语二轮复习

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专题五 介词
2026届高考二轮专题复习
易错点剖析
易错点剖析
介词与介词短语
1
介词与名词常见搭配:
at peace 处于和平中 at ease 安心自在,不拘束 by hand 手工的
by design 故意地 by turns 轮流地,交替地 in detail 详细地
in general 一般说来 in order 整齐 in doubt 怀疑
in danger 处于危险中 of value 有价值 of importance重要
out of control不受控制 out of question 毫无疑问 on duty 值班
with pleasure愉快地 with pleasure愉快地 with delight 高兴地
under discussion讨论中 out of fashion 不流行 out of control不受控制
易错点剖析
介词与介词短语
1
介词与形容词常见搭配:
be doubtful about 对……怀疑 be quick at 做……敏捷 be shocked at ……震惊
be safe from 安全 be different from 与……不同 be fit for 适合
be strict in 对……严格 be rich in 含有丰富的…… be severe on对……严格
be dressed in 穿着…… be successful in 在……上成功 be absorbed in 专心于
be ashamed of 羞耻 be aware of 知道 be proud of 骄傲
be familiar to 对……所熟悉 be favourable to 对……有利 be harmful to 对……有害
be different to 不同于 be similar to 相似,相似 be dependant on 依靠
易错点剖析
介词与介词短语
1
其他常见搭配:
from morning to night 从早到晚 from generation to generation一代一代地
side by side 肩并肩 step by step 一步一步地 one by one 一个接一个地
day after day日复一日地 year after year 复一年地
arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand手牵手地 heart in ones mouth 提心吊胆
day to day 日常的 back to back 背靠背地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
in fear of 害怕 in charge of负责 in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝
易错点剖析
介词核心词义
2
时间 at, about, after, before, during, by, from, for, in, on,, until, since
地点 across, along, at, in, on, above, under/below, beside, behind, before/in front of. between, among
原因 at, with, because of, for, owing to, on account of
其它 about/on关于, of ......的, with与......一起,用,without没有, like像, except除了, besides除......还有, instead of而不是, but除了,from自从,despite, in spite of, regardless of
易错点剖析
介词to与不定式符号to
3
搭配名词 solution, answer, key, approach, attitude, entrance, access等词后用介词to;
to one’s+情感 n.(delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret)“令某人......的是”
搭配动词 devote...to...为......作贡献;adjust...to....调节......以适应;adapt to适应;attach...to....附加;依附;contribute to贡献;有助于;object to反对;live up to不辜负;apply oneself to专心致力于......; be admitted to被录取;be compared to......相比;look up to尊敬;hold on to抓住不放;point to指着;stick to坚持;belong to属于;lead to导致;通向;prefer...to...宁愿......而不......; be used to习惯于;owe sth to sb把......归功于......;pay attention to注意;look forward to盼望
搭配形容词 be related to与......有关;be sensitive to对......敏感;be similar to与......相似;be linked to与......有关; be relevant to与......相关;be beneficial to对......有益的; be superior to比......优越;be equal to和......相等;be familiar to对......来说是熟悉的
易混易错介词
4
易错点剖析
1. for与 of 表示不定式复合结构的逻辑主语
It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. = sb. + be + adj. + to do sth.当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特性时,用of。常见的形容词有 kind,good,nice,clever。stupid。foolish。considerate,polite,impolite,cruel 等。
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.当形容词说明不定式的性质时,用for。常见的形容词有 important,necessary,possible,impossible等。
易混易错介词
4
易错点剖析
2. 不可遗漏的后置介词
在被动语态中,谓语部分的介词和主语构成介宾关系,介词不能遗漏。
在非谓语动词表示被动意义时,相关介词也不可省略。
在定语从句中,当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语动词为不及物动词时。
作定语的非谓语动词和它修饰的名词构成动宾或介宾关系且相关介词后置时。
易混易错介词
4
易错点剖析
3. to与表示情感的名词连用,指某种行动后产生的感觉
to one's delight/ surprise/ horror/ sorrow/ joy/ regret = to the delight/ surprise/ horror/ sorrow/ joy/ regret of sb. 这种表达法表示结果,在句中作状语,位于句前、句中、句尾皆可。
It also provides evidence _________ the researchers about the development of local pharmacies, Wang said.
答案:for
解析:考查介词。句意:王说,这也为研究人员提供了当地药店发展的证据。provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供……”。故填for。
易错点:
介词在固定短语中未能灵活辨析其易混词义:provide sb with sth与provide sth for sb.的区别及在句中的前后逻辑搭配。
Before she left _________ her journey, Maxwell found inspiration from women explorers of the past.
答案:on
解析:考查介词。句意:在启程之前,麦克斯韦从过去的女性探险家身上找到了灵感。固定用法:leave on her journey“动身出发,踏上她的征途”。故填on。
易错点:
受固定短语leave for影响,未关注前后逻辑意思,leave for“出发去某地”。
In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become an Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products ________stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics.
答案:from
解析:考查介词。句意:近年来,有着600年历史的紫禁城成为了网红,推出了数千种文化和艺术产品,从文具、家具到服装和化妆品。分析句子可知,此处应为介词,后接名词短语“stationery and furnishings”;根据句中介词“to”,及固定短语from...to... 从……到……,应用介词from。故填from。
易错点:
当句子较长时,在结构分析中容易出现混乱,从而影响对介词核心意思的判断。
If you must leave them outside for a long time, making sure they have a warm, solid shelter_______ the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
答案:against
解析:考查介词。句意同上。shelter 作名词时,意为“庇护,避难所,遮盖物”;作动词时,意为“保护;躲避”。在此句中由于其前有冠词和形容词修饰,所以此处为名词。shelter 之后接 against,该介词意为“防止,阻隔”。此处指“这个温暖、坚固的庇佑所”是可以“防止强风侵入的”。故填against。
易错点:
句子较长时,结构分析不当以及意思翻译错误都容易干扰正确推理介词的核心词义。
Rehearsing here helps me feel closer__________ the Peking Opera masters who once graced the stage,” he says.
答案:to
解析:考查介词。句意:“在这里排演让我感觉更接近曾经登上舞台的京剧大师,”他说。分析句意再根据空格前的closer可知,此处用介词to构成固定搭配closer to表示“更接近”符合语境。故填to。
易错点:
牢记后面被介词to修饰的名词及含有介词to的动词固定短语。
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands __________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that/which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
答案: as
解析:考查介词。句意:这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作,位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头,将中国西南的植物容纳其中,将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰,定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。stand as是固定搭配,意为"作为"。故填as。
真题练习
【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed __________ hand rather than rolled.
答案: by 解析:考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压的,而不是擀出来的。by hand是固定搭配,意为"用手工"。故填by。
真题练习
【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways __________ Romeo and Juliet.
答案: to 解析:考查介词。句意:汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。be similar to是固定搭配,意为"与……相似"。故填to。
【2023·新课标Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English __________
答案:with 解析:考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?这道题的语序可以看成they speak English __________ who,句子中有主语they,speak后有宾语,而who缺少一个介词,who做介词的宾语;talk with sb.是固定搭配,意为"和某人交谈"。故填with。
【2022·新课标Ⅰ卷】Giant pandas also serve __________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
答案:as 解析:考查介词。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serve as是固定搭配,意为"充当"。故填as。
真题练习
强化训练
答案:B 解析:考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意:在春天,天气常常是晴朗多风的。这是放风筝的最佳时机。A. On在……之上;在(某一天);B. In在(某段时间)内 ;C. At 在(某时间或时刻);D. With具有,和,随着。此空与spring构成固定短语作状语,在季节前应该使用介词in,in spring意为“在春天”符合句意。故选B项。
2.No one helped me. I did it all _______ myself.
A.for B.of C.by D.about
强化训练
1.______ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A.On B.In C.At D.With
答案:C 解析:考查介词搭配。句意:没有人帮助我。全是我自己做的。根据“No one helped me.”可知,我是独自做了这件事,所以此空为固定短语by oneself意为“单独,独自”,所以使用介词by。故选C项。
4.5G has faster data transmission, lower delay and stronger mobility the conventional 4G.
A.in charge of B.in defense of C.in contrast to D.in proportion to
强化训练
3.The artists staged music and dances with Nantong features at the folk festival, winning applause_________.
A.at will B.at random C.at intervals D.at odds
答案:C 解析:考查固定短语辨析。句意:艺术家们在民间艺术节上表演了南通特色的歌舞,不时地赢得阵阵掌声。A. at will任意地;随意地;B. at random随机的;C. at intervals间或,不时;D. at odds有分歧;不一致。根据句意,表演不时地赢得掌声应用 at intervals。故选C。
答案:C 解析:考查固定词组辨析。句意:与传统的4G相比,5G有更快的数据传输、更低的延迟和更强的移动性。A. in charge of 负责,主管;B. in defense of 为……辩护;C. in contrast to与……形成对照;D. in proportion to与……成比例。此处指“4G数据与5G数据对比”,故选C。
6.The only access ______ their house is along a narrow road.
A.to B.with C.for D.of
强化训练
5.The remote island was ______ modern technology, making communication difficult.
A.in the shape of B.beyond the reach of C.at the mercy of D.on the side of
答案:B 解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:这个偏远的岛屿远离现代科技,通讯很困难。根据making communication difficult(通讯很困难)可知,这个岛应该是“远离”现代科技。A. in the shape of以……的形式;B. beyond the reach of超出……的控制范围;C. at the mercy of受制于;D. on the side of在某方面。B项符合句意,故选B。
答案:A 解析:考查固定搭配。句意:通往他们家的唯一通道是一条狭窄的小路。A. to到某处;B. with和,用;C. for为了,给;D. of 属于。access“入口,通道”后通常接介词to,表示“通往……的入口,到……的通道”,此处表示通往他们家的唯一通道。故选A。
强化训练
People are prepared to commute long distances if they are desperate __________ work.
答案:for
解析:考查介词。句意:渴望得到工作的人会愿意长途乘车往返上下班。be desperate for sth为固定搭配,意为"渴望得到某物"。故填for。
for
The talent of these artists can't help but draw you in, their paintings bringing the era __________ life.
答案:to
解析:考查介词。句意:这些艺术家的才华不禁吸引了你,他们的绘画给那个时代带来了生机。bring...to life意为"赋予……生机"。故填to。
to
强化训练
For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away __________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
答案:by
解析:考查介词。句意:对于那些乘飞机去桂林的人来说,(去阳朔)乘汽车只需要1个小时,并且路上还能看到这座更加著名城市的所有景色。by car乘汽车。故填 by。
by
__________ pollution levels on the rise, the Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.
答案:With
解析:考查介词。句意:随着污染水平的上升,环境保护委员会正在寻找解决问题的方法。with的复合结构:with+宾语+介词短语,在句中用作状语,分析句子可知,_____ pollution levels on the rise,在句中为状语,短语on the rise,意为"在增加"。故填With。
With
强化训练
The idea of creating a national park was first discussed in the 1940s, but people couldn't agree __________ what size to make the park.
答案:on
解析:考查介词。句意:在20世纪40年代人们讨论了建立国家公园的想法,但是在公园的大小上不能达成一致意见。agree on是固定搭配,表示"对……达成一致"。 故填on。
on
It's certainly clear that many animals' sense of smell is far superior __________ humans'.
答案: to
解析:考查介词。句意:很明显,许多动物的嗅觉远比人类的(嗅觉)灵敏。be superior to...意为"比……更好/更胜一筹"。故填to。
to
强化训练
Managers feel it their duty to spy __________ their staff to make sure what they are doing is related to their job.
答案:on
解析:考查介词。句意:经理们觉得监视员工以确保员工们所做的事情与工作有关是他们的责任。spy on为固定搭配,意为"监视"。故填on。
on
Having resigned __________ his post, he now occupies himself with the welfare of the seniors and lives a meaningful life.
答案:from
解析:考查介词。句意:他从自己的岗位上辞职后,现在忙于老年人的福利事业,过着有意义的生活。resign from...为固定搭配,意为"从……辞职"。故填from。
from

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