资源简介

12类应用文写作高分句式
语料1　活动目的
1．The activity themed ... is aimed at/is designed to/is intended to ... 这个活动叫作……，旨在/目的是……
2．To help...，the student's union of our school organized a volunteer activity last weekend.为了帮助…，我们学校的学生会上周末组织了一次志愿者活动。
3．In order to provide the students with a colorful school life，our school held ...last week.为了给学生们提供丰富多彩的学校生活，我们学校上周举办了……
4．In an attempt to mourn sb/mark sth，our school held an activity on...，which received great attention.为了悼念某人/纪念某事，我们学校在……(时间)举行了一次活动，受到了极大的关注。
5．In an effort to enhance students' living skills，the first online show with the theme of “Work Creates a Better Life” was held in our school last week.为了提高学生们的生活技能，主题为“劳动创造更美好的生活”的首届云端展示活动上周在我们学校举行。
6．To satisfy students' thirst for the knowledge of...，our school will organize a related lecture.为了满足学生对……知识的渴求，我们学校将组织一次相关讲座。
语料2　活动时间/地点
1．Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race，which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.上周日我们举办了特别的越野跑比赛，几乎吸引了我们学校每一位老师和学生的注意。
2．The activity is scheduled to last approximately/about two hours，from 8：00 am to 10：00 am.活动计划持续大约两个小时，从上午8点到10点。
3．As scheduled，it is supposed to be launched at 2：30 this Wednesday afternoon in the school lecture hall.按计划，它将在本周三下午2：30在学校演讲厅举行。
4．As scheduled，the competition will take place at 3 o'clock this Friday afternoon in the school gym beside the teaching building.按照计划，比赛将于本周五下午3点在教学楼旁的校体育馆举行。
5．The contest is scheduled for the afternoon of 15th April in Classroom 601.It will start at 3 o'clock，lasting approximately two hours.比赛定于4月15日下午在601教室举行。它将于3点开始，持续大约两个小时。
语料3　参与方式
1．Those who want to involve themselves in the activity please sign up at ...before May 10th.想参加该活动的人请于5月10日前到……报名。
2．If you would like to take part in...，please come and sign up for it.如果你想参加……，请来报名。
3．If interested，please visit the museum's official website to book a ticket at least 3 days ahead.如果你感兴趣的话，请至少提前3天到博物馆官方网站上订票。
4．If you would like to apply，you are required to fill in the application form and send it to Volleyballteam @ before July 20th.如有意向，请填写报名表，并于7月20日前将报名表发送至邮箱Volleyballteam@。
语料4　活动过程
1．To begin with，we will... Then，this will be followed by ... Afterwards，at around ten o'clock ... Finally /At last，the activity will end up with/conclude with a wonderful performance，which is bound to be both entertaining and informative.首先，我们将会……。接下来会有……。然后在大约10点……。最后，活动将以精彩的演出结束，这一定会既富有娱乐性又增长我们的见识。
2．At the beginning，a lecture related to ... was arranged，after which our school teachers showed us how to...开始时，安排了一场关于…的讲座，之后我们学校的老师向我们展示了如何…
3．It was a nice day. At 8：00 am，we gathered at ... and set out for ... in high spirits.天气很好。早上8点，我们在……集合，兴高采烈地动身去…
4．At the beginning of the activity，a short film was shown，helping us students know ...活动开始时，放映了一部短片，帮助我们学生了解…
5．The opening ceremony started at 9：00 am，and the head teacher delivered a speech about ... 开幕式上午9点开始，校长发表了关于…的演讲。
6．All the volunteers were divided into several groups and then they went to the nearby communities，where they helped the residents do...所有志愿者被分成几个小组，然后他们去附近的社区，在那里帮助居民做……
7．The event kicked off with a presentation by a local botanist，who shared his insights into the diverse plant species in our area.We then walked through our school's garden，where we encountered a wide variety of plants.The botanist shared interesting facts about each plant，deepening our understanding of the plants that surround us.The highlight of the day was a hands-on activity where we got to plant seeds and seedlings.活动以一位当地植物学家的演讲拉开序幕，他分享了他对我们地区种类繁多的植物的见解。然后我们穿过学校的花园，在那里我们遇到了各种各样的植物。该植物学家分享了关于每种植物的有趣事实，加深了我们对周围植物的了解。那天最精彩的是动手活动，我们可以种下种子和幼苗。
语料5　告知安排
1．Some details regarding/concerning/about ...are as follows.一些关于……的细节如下。
2．Here are arrangements for this activity./The following are arrangements for this activity./ Arrangements for this activity are as follows.活动安排如下。
3．During ...，a variety of activities will be presented，ranging from ...to ...I bet there is bound to be one that can appeal to you.在……期间，多种活动将会呈现，包括从……到……。我相信一定会有一个能够吸引你。
4．By then，there will be many activities you are surely to be interested in，including ...到那时，会有很多你一定会感兴趣的活动，包括……
5．To begin with，we will ...Besides，there will be a variety of activities such as ...，which will ...
首先，我们将……。此外，将会有各种活动，例如……，这将……
6．This will be followed by ...At around ten，we will hold a small party，at which ...这随后会有……。十点左右我们会举行一个小型派对，派对上……
7．A wide range of meaningful activities will be held in the lecture hall，including ...，which are bound to appeal to enthusiasts like you.演讲厅内将举办多种多样包括……在内的有意义的活动，这些活动一定会吸引像你一样的爱好者。
语料6　活动感受
1．What a significant/meaningful day I had today!今天我度过了多么有意义的一天啊！
2．We really had a pleasant/wonderful/unforgettable time today.今天我们的确度过了愉快的/很棒的/难忘的时光。
3．The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork，but it cultivated our spirit of persistence.
这次活动使我们受益匪浅。它不仅使我们接近自然，使我们从繁重的功课中得到放松，还培养了我们坚持不懈的精神。
4．It is an interesting and meaningful activity.When we are tired from studying，we can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature，breathe the fresh air and relax ourselves.这是一个有趣且有意义的活动。当我们学习累了，我们可以去一个美丽的地方，享受大自然的美，呼吸新鲜的空气，放松自己。
5．Through the activity，not only did we master some basic and practical skills，but our awareness of safety was raised.通过这次活动，我们不仅掌握了一些基本的实用技能，还增强了安全意识。
6．It's such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next ...这是一个很有意义的活动，学生们都很期待下一次的……
7．There is no denying that the activity benefits us a lot. It not only provides us with a chance to ... but allows us to ...不可否认，这次活动使我们受益匪浅。它不仅给我们提供了…的机会，而且让我们可以…
8．The activity was thought highly of. Not only can...be passed down continuously，but more importance was attached to...此次活动受到高度评价。不仅…可以一直流传下去，而且…受到了更多的重视。
语料7　活动意义与收获
1．文化活动：①The exhibition is worthy of a visit，for it will surely be a feast for Chinese painting lovers.展览值得一去，因为对于国画爱好者来说它定是一场盛宴。
②The exhibition not only raises our awareness of cultural heritage protection but also promotes the spread of local culture.展览不仅提高了我们的文化遗产保护意识，也促进了当地文化的传播。
③Not only does the exhibition provide us with a visual feast/a wonderful chance to appreciate Chinese culture，but it helps us gain a deeper insight into the importance of protecting cultural heritage.展览不仅为我们提供了一场视觉盛宴/一个欣赏中国文化的绝佳机会，也帮助我们更深入地了解保护文化遗产的重要性。
2．校园活动：①There is no denying that the Reading Festival arouses our enthusiasm about reading and in the meantime cultivates our interest in learning English.不可否认，阅读节激发了我们对阅读的热情，同时培养了我们学习英语的兴趣。
②The competition not only provides the students with a platform to demonstrate their talents，but also stimulates their interest in participating in a wide variety of activities.比赛不仅为学生们提供了展示才华的平台，而且激发了他们参与各种活动的兴趣。
③By participating in the school sports meeting，I have an in-depth understanding of the saying that life lies in movement.Not only can sport build up my strength and muscles，but it also teaches me lessons on determination and self-confidence，which definitely help shape my personality.通过参加学校运动会，我对“生命在于运动”这句话有了深入的理解。运动不仅可以增强我的力量和肌肉，而且它还教会我要有决心和自信，这肯定有助于塑造我的个性。
④Through this activity，I get fully aware that PE classes play a crucial role in facilitating our all-round development and under no circumstances should they be neglected(倒装).通过这次活动，我充分认识到体育课在促进我们全面发展中起着至关重要的作用，在任何情况下都不能被忽视。
3．志愿活动：Through this activity，we've realized that simple actions may seem small，but added together，they will make a huge difference to the society we live in.通过这次活动，我们意识到，简单的行为可能看起来很小，但加在一起，它们将对我们所生活的社会产生巨大的影响。
4．劳动活动：①Through my involvement in the household chores，not only have I established a sense of family responsibility，but I also have fully understood that doing housework is of great significance.通过参与家务劳动，我不仅建立了家庭责任感，而且充分认识到做家务非常重要。
②I realized that by no means should we only learn theoretical things(倒装).Learning through practice is also a good way to master a skill.I would be delighted to participate if offered another chance like this.
我意识到我们绝不应该只学习理论的东西。通过实践学习也是掌握一项技能的好方法。如果再给我一次这样的机会，我很乐意参加。
语料8　生活感悟
1．It was through this experience that I realized that labor is glorious.正是通过这次经历我意识到劳动很光荣。
2．Had it not been for the special experience，I would never have realized the deep love and care my mom had for me.(虚拟语气)如果不是这次特殊的经历，我永远不会意识到妈妈对我深深的爱和关怀。
3. (倒装)Not until I visited...did I realize the power of our country/the significance of environmental protection/...直到我参观了……我才意识到我们国家的力量/环保的重要性/…
4．(倒装)Only then did I realize that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more self-confidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.直到那时我才意识到，正是通过参加比赛，我获得了更多自信，并享受到团队合作的乐趣。
5．Through this activity，I've learned that acting on impulse will do nobody good.We should put ourselves in others' shoes and try to reach a compromise between what others expect and what we desire.通过这次活动，我明白了冲动行事对任何人都没有好处。我们应该设身处地为别人着想，设法在别人的期望和我们的愿望之间折中。
语料9　描述学习/生活问题
1．I've finished...but I still feel it far from satisfactory，which bothers/troubles/upsets me a lot.我已经完成了…，但我仍然觉得它远不能令人满意，这让我很苦恼。
2．I find it challenging to...I also have trouble expressing my ideas accurately due to my limited vocabulary.我发现……很有挑战性，另外，因为我的词汇量有限，所以我也很难准确表达我的想法。
3．Some problems trouble me a lot.First，...What's worse，...What bothers me most is...有些问题让我很烦恼。首先…。更糟糕的是…。最让我烦恼的是…
4．Could you give us guidance on the following items？Firstly，we hope that you can ...Secondly，would it be possible for you to offer us some suggestions on... 您能就以下事项给我们指导吗？首先，我们希望您能为我们....。其次，您能就...向我们提出一些建议吗？
5.Knowing that you have rich experience in...，I'd appreciate it if you could give me some practical suggestions.How can I adjust...and improve...？Additionally，I am wondering if you can help me...知道你在…方面有丰富的经验，如果你能给我一些实用的建议，我将不胜感激。我该如何调整…并提高…呢？另外，我想知道你能否帮我…
6．Recently，it has been noticed that a considerable number of students have developed rather unhealthy eating habits，such as not having breakfast and eating too many snacks.最近，我们注意到相当多的学生养成了很不健康的饮食习惯，比如不吃早餐、吃过多零食。
7．Nowadays there are more and more senior school students who are getting stressed out due to their studies and can't find a way out.现在有越来越多的高中生由于学业感到很焦虚，而且无法找到解决办法。
语料10　咨询/询问
1．To begin with/To start with/In the first place，I would appreciate it if you could tell me the requirements for the applicants.首先，如果您能告诉我对申请人的要求，我会很感激。
2．Since it is the first time for most of us to...，we'd like to know the details about...Besides，is it possible for you to...？/Additionally，I would appreciate it if ...由于这是我们大多数人第一次……，我们想知道关于……的细节。另外，您有可能……吗？/另外，如果……，我将不胜感激。
3．I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information on/regarding/concerning...
我写信是看您能否给我提供关于……的信息。
语料11　介绍风土人情
特色文化：
1．With a history of more than 200 years，Beijing opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater，which is considered as our national treasure.京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，有着200多年的历史，被认为是我们的国粹。
2．Originated in Henan Province，Tai Chi was listed as a world-class intangible cultural heritage in 2020. Historically，Tai Chi has been a type of Kung fu，although it is mostly practiced today in China as a form of exercise.太极拳起源于河南省，于2020年被列为世界级非物质文化遗产。过去太极拳是一种功夫，然而它现在在中国主要作为一种锻炼方式来练习。
地理概况：
1. ...Province，whose capital is...，lies in the ...with a total population of...…省，省会是…，位于…，总人口为……
2．Covering an area of...，...has a population of...…占地…，有…人口
3．Deep in the heart of...Province lies...…位于…省的腹地。
4．The climate here is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit.这里常年气候温和，意味着永远是参观的好时机。
5．My hometown has four distinct seasons，rich in various scenery.我的家乡四季分明，景色多样。
6. ...is not only rich in...，but also holds a variety of beautiful scenery/places of interest，such as...…不仅…丰富，而且还有各种各样美丽的景色/风景名胜，例如…
7．With such various cultural relics and modern industry，...is of great significance for our country's history and economy.拥有如此丰富的文物和现代工业，…对我国的历史和经济具有重要意义。
人文景观：
1．It is the biggest and oldest...in...，a very popular tourist draw that receives...visitors each year.它是…里最大、最古老的…，一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待…游客。
2．Another famous scenic spot is...，dating back...years/to...Dynasty，but still...today.另外一个著名的景点是…，可追溯到…年前/…朝，但今天仍然…
3．Other famous historical relics include...and...，to name but a few，through which you can learn about...其他著名历史遗迹包括…和…，略举几例，通过它们你可以了解…
4．It is a place where the splendid...civilization was born. By visiting it，you can gain an insight into the history of ...这是灿烂的…文明的诞生地。通过参观这个地方，你可以深入了解…的历史。
5．With a history of about 1，000 years，...has long been a popular tourist attraction...…有着约1 000年的历史，一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
自然风光：
1．All these compose a beautiful landscape painting.所有这些构成了一幅美丽的风景画。
2．Spring brings green to the trees and grass，pink and yellow to the flowers，vigour to the animals，and hopes to the human beings.春天把绿色带给了树木和青草，把粉色和黄色带给了鲜花，把活力带给了动物，把希望带给人们。
3．In spring，everything comes back to life.The snow begins to melt，the trees sprout and the grass turns green.在春天，万物复苏，积雪开始融化，树木发芽，小草变绿。
节日习俗：
1．中秋节：The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.On that day，family members get together to appreciate the bright full moon and eat moon cakes.中秋节是中国的传统节日，是在我们中国农历的八月十五日。在那天，家人聚在一起欣赏明亮的满月，吃月饼。
2．重阳节：Activities on the Double Ninth Festival include climbing mountains and admiring chrysanthemum flowers.It is also a festival for family reunion to show love and respect for the elderly.重阳节这一天的活动包括爬山和赏菊。这也是一个家庭团聚的节日，表达对老人的爱和尊重。
3．端午节：As a traditional festival，the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.It is observed in memory of Qu Yuan，a patriotic poet in ancient times.During the festival，many activities are conducted，such as the dragon boat races and eating zongzi，which is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.端午节是一个传统节日，在农历五月初五。这是为了纪念古代爱国诗人屈原。在节日期间，人们会进行许多活动，比如龙舟赛和吃粽子，粽子是用竹叶包裹的糯米。
特色美食：
1．When it comes to authentic local food，...is famous for a wide range of fresh and tasty seafood as well as fruits.说到正宗的当地食物，……以各种新鲜美味的海鲜和水果而闻名。
2．Undoubtedly，hot pot is very typical of the food in Sichuan Province，which is famous for its special spicy flavor.毫无疑问，火锅是四川省非常有代表性的食物，因其独特的辣味而著名。
3．Roujiamo，made of delicious meat and baked pastry，is one of the most popular snacks in Shaanxi Province.肉夹馍由美味的肉和烤饼做成，是陕西省最受欢迎的小吃之一。
4．Apart from noodles，there are also many kinds of special foods，such as sweet dumplings and hot pot.
除了面条外，还有很多特色食品，如汤圆和火锅。
5．There is no doubt that dumplings definitely occupy a significant position when it comes to special foods.毫无疑问，饺子在特殊食品中绝对占有重要地位。
语料12　陈述个人观点/看法
1．From my perspective，we should attach more importance to...在我看来，我们应该更加重视……
2．In this case，I think...should be encouraged if time permits，because it can benefit us a lot.在这种情况下，我认为如果时间允许，…应该被鼓励，因为这对我们大有益处。
3．I believe that as long as...，...should not be forbidden.我相信，只要…，…就不应该被禁止。
4．From my point of view，...should never be sacrificed to make way for...我认为不应当牺牲…来实现…
5．From my point of view，it is sensible for students to take account of their interest while choosing ways of learning English.依我看，学生们选择学习英语的方式时把自己的兴趣爱好考虑进去是明智的。
6．As far as I am concerned，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.在我看来，学生们应该多听、多说，以便他们能提高他们的沟通技能。
7．Without doubt，...will be more likely to lead us to success than...毫无疑问，……比……更可能带领我们走向成功。
8．In my opinion/eyes/view，everything has advantages and disadvantages.在我看来，所有事物都有优点和缺点。
9. From my perspective，we are supposed to improve our hands-on and interpersonal skills by participating in various activities.从我的角度来看，我们应该参与各种活动来提高我们的动手能力和人际交往技巧。
10．It cannot be denied that AI will definitely replace human labor in some industries，but it's unlikely to be used in all walks of life.不可否认，人工智能肯定会在一些行业取代人力，但它不可能被用于生活中的各行各业。
11．From my standpoint，I'm in favor of the new technology considering the positive influence of it on our daily life.在我看来，鉴于新技术对我们日常生活的积极影响，我支持新技术。
考前冲刺｜应用文写作20个高分句式
考点一： I am Li Hua,... 同位语，定语从句/非谓语。
【微解】该句式中同位语通常由名词或名词短语充当。
例1．【佳句】①I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Association. [2022 新课标卷I应用文] 我是学生会主席李华。
②I'm writing to invite you to attend “Talk and Talk”, an English program founded by our school broadcasting station.[2022 新课标卷I应用文]我写信邀请您参加“访谈”节目,这是我们校广播电台创办的英语节目。
考点二：非谓语+主语+谓语等
【微解】该句式表同一个主语发出两个不同的动作，主要动作用谓语,次要动作用非谓语。
例2．【佳句】 ①Seeing this scene, I felt proud of him, my eyes filled with mist. [2022 新高考全国卷读后续写]看到这一幕,我为他感到骄傲,眼睛模糊了。
②Their father, seeing the mess in the kitchen, immediately understood what had happened. [2021 新高考I卷读后续写]他们的父亲看到厨房里一片狼藉,立刻明白发生了么事。
考点三：主语+谓语等，aiming to...(非谓语动词)……为了/the purpose of which is to do (非限制性定语从句)……为了……
【微解】如果表“我写信的目的是……”，不用该句式直接用不定式作状语即可。
例3．【佳句】①The radio program was founded in 2016, aiming to provide a good platform for the students to share their school life.[2022 新课标卷I应用文] 该广播节目成立于2016年,旨在为学生提供一个分享学校生活的良好平台。
②Last weekend our school organized a fruit-picking activity on a farm, the purpose of which is to stress the importance of hard work [2020 全国卷Ⅱ书面表达] 为了强调劳动的重要性，上周末我们学校组织了一次到农场的采摘活动。
考点四： It is+adj.+(for/of sb.)to do/that从句.../It is+of+n.(+forsb)to do(对于某人/某人)是怎么样的
【微解】该句式中it是形式主语，of+n.中的名词有 importance, benefit, help, interest, use, value 等。
例4．【佳句】①It is wise for us to take a short break after learning for 30 minutes.[2021 全国乙卷]对我们来说，学习30分钟后休息一会儿是明智的。
②It is of great benefit to participate in the activity, because it taught us the importance of working hard. [2020 全国卷Ⅱ] 参加这个活动很有益,因为它教会了我们劳动的重要性。
考点五：主语+谓语+it+adj.+(for sb./sth.)to do/that从句/主语+谓语+it+n.+to do/that 从句某人认为/发现/觉得做某事是怎么样的
【微解】该句式中it是形式宾语,常见的谓语有 believe, find ,consider, feel, make 和 think.
例5．【佳句】①I consider it convenient to learn online because we can learn anytime and anywhere. [2021 全国乙卷满分作文] 我认为在线学习很方便，因为我们可以随时随地学习。
②I found it of great use to visit the exhibition of the students Chinese painting.[2021 浙江高考] 我觉得去参观这次学生国画展览很有用。
考点六： It goes without saying that...毋庸置疑……
【微解】在该句式中，that句中的谓语动词的时态根据实际情况而定。
例6．【佳句】It goes without saying that ocean plays an important role in many aspects. [2022 全国甲卷书面表达] 毋庸置疑，海洋在许多方面发挥着重要作用。
考点七： I'd appreciate it if..如果……我将感激不尽微解 该句式可改为I’d be grateful if...
例7．【佳句】I would appreciate it very much if you could take my invitation into account.[2022 北京卷应用文] 如果您能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。
考点八： What 从句+be+ n./What 从句 is that ….
【微解】主语从句作主语,从句的谓语常是upset，delight, surprise, amaze, astonish, satisfy, worry impress，matter等表沮丧、高兴、惊讶、满意、担忧，使印象深刻、重要等的动词。
例8．【佳句】①First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.[2022 全国甲卷书面表达]首先，我们能做的是重视我们的日常行为。
②What impressed me was the amazing works of those gifted student painters.[2021 浙江高考满分作文]令我印象深刻的是那些天才学生画家的惊人作品。
考点九： There is no doubt/There is no denying that...毫无疑问/不可否认……
【微解】在该句式中，that引导同位语从句。
例9．【佳句】There is no denying that the activity was an unforgettable experience. [2020 新高考I卷满分作文]不可否认，这次活动是一次难忘的经历。
考点十：主句，which/who等引导的非限制性定语从句
【微解】不能用that引导非限制性定语从句，如表“这一点”，应用关系代词which;指人，作主语用who
例10．【佳句】①I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. [2022 新课标读后续写] 我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他独自站在栅栏旁。
②Whenever people around get into trouble, they are willing to go to her for help, which makes her respected by all our neighbors.[2020 全国卷I满分作文]每当周围的人遇到麻烦，他们都愿意去找她帮忙，这使她受到所有邻居的尊敬。
考点十一：As an old saying goes... 俗话说,……
【微解】在该句式中，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的全部内容。
例11．【佳句】 As an old saying goes, “God helps those who help themselves.” [2020 全国卷I满分作文]俗话说，“天助自助者。”
考点十二：so that，in order that引导目的状语从句
【微解】该句式引导目的状语从句常与情态动词can could 等连用。
例12．【佳句】As far as I am concerned, students should do more listening and speaking so that/in order that they can develop their communication skills.[2022 全国乙卷书面表达]就我而言，学生应该多听多说，以便发展他们的沟通技巧。
考点十三：Not only+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语+其他，but+主语+also+谓语+其他，不仅……而且……
【微解】 该句型中Not only…位于句首时，前一分句句子采用部分倒装语序（前倒后不倒）。
例13．【佳句】The activity was highly thought of, which was not only rewarding, but also raised our awareness of labor.[2020 全国卷满分作文]这次活动得到了高度的评价，不仅有益，而且提高了我们的劳动意识。
考点十四：Only+时间副词/介词短语/(when/if引导的)状语从句+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+ VO,只有……才……
【微解】only后的状语从句中,主谓不倒装。
例14．【佳句】①Only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology. [2021 全国乙卷满分作文] 只有通过成为聪明的网络学习者，我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。
② Only when I worked on the farm did I realize how hard it was to work in the fields. [2020 全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]只有当我在农场干活时，我才意识到在地里劳作是多么辛苦。
考点十五：在so/such…that，结构中，店同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首时，主句委用部分倒装。
【微解】so开头，后面是形容词或副词，形容词后是be动词，副词后是助动词，然后是主语和that句式部分。
例15．【佳句】①So many benefits does ocean bring to human beings that great importance can’t be attached enough to protect it.[2022 全国甲卷书面表达]海洋给人类带来了如此多的好处，以至于越高度重视来保护它越好。
②So patiently did their father instruct them that the twins made the breakfast fast and well. [2021 新高考工卷读后续写] 父亲非常耐心地指导，因此双胞胎把早餐做得又快又好。
考点十六： It is/was+被强调成分+that+其他，就是……
【微解】强调句的be动词，要么是is，要么是was，不存在第三种情况;前后时态要保持一致。
例16．【佳句】①It’s oceans that offer us various resources, such as food, medicine and so on ensuring the sustainable development of human beings.[2022 全国甲卷书面表达]海洋为我们提供了各种资源，如食物、药物等，保证了人类的可持续发展。
②It was not until 8 o’clock that he realized he had spent the whole day on the Internet.
→Not until 8 o’clock did he realize he had spent the whole day on the Internet. 直到八点钟，他才意识到自己一整天都在上网。
考点十七：what/how感叹句
【微解】what引导的感叹句中，中心词是名词(可数/不可数/复数)，how引导的感叹句中的中心词是形容词或副词。
例17．【佳句】How delicious the breakfast was! [2021 新高考I卷读后续写]早餐多么美味病! 我们在农场摘苹果的时光多么美好啊!
考点十八： without/but for+名词，主语+couldn't have done 没有/要不是……，……就不会……
【微解】该句式可升级为:主句，without which +主语+ couldn't have done.
例18．【佳句】 ①But for his encouragement, I couldn't have made such great progress. [2020 全国卷满分作文]要不是他的鼓励，我不会取得这么大的进步。
②No words are strong enough to convey my thanks to your selfless assistance, without which I could not have made such great progress in English.[2020 浙江高考满分作文] 任何语言都不足以表达我对你无私帮助的谢意，没有你无私的帮助，我不可能在英语上取得如此大的进步。
考点十九：With+宾语+非谓语动词+主句
【微解】该句式中，非谓语动词形式有3种:doing(主动或进行)，done(被动或完成)，to do(将来的动作)。
例19．【佳句】①With the theme-based class meeting to hold, I'm writing to ask you for some advice on it. [2021 全国甲卷满分作文] 主题班会要开了，我写信征求您的建议。
②With so many fantastic works shown at the exhibition, it will surely arouse your interest in Chinese painting. [2021 浙江高考满分作文]这次展览展出了这么多精彩的作品，一定会引起您对中国通的兴趣。
考点二十：Nothing/Nobody/...+谓语+比较级……,没有比……更……的了
【微解】否定词和比较级连用，表最高级的含义，常用的否定词有 no，never，nothing, nobody，hardly 等。
例20．【佳句】①Their mother cried in an excited voice, “I have never enjoyed a more tasty breakfast.” [2021 新高考I卷读后续写]妈妈激动地喊道:“我从来没有吃过这么美味的早餐。”
②It can’t be better if you can share your experiences with others, thus helping them become familiar with
you as soon as possible. 如果你能与他人讲述你的经历，从而帮助他们尽快熟悉你,就再好不过了。

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