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江苏译林版高一必修第二册Unit 1 词汇导学案（I）
Book2 Unit1 Lights, camera, action! (1)
Welcome to the unit & Reading
【学习目标】
1. Learn some important words and phrases;
2. Apply them in various ways.
一、核心单词拓展
1. type n.类型，种类 vt. & vi.打字→typical典型的，有代表性的 →typist n.打字员→typewriter n.打字机
2．comedy n. 喜剧片，喜剧→comedian n.戏剧演员→comic adj. 喜剧的，滑稽的→反义：tragedy n.悲剧，悲惨的事→tragic adj. 悲惨的；悲剧的
3．fantasy n. 幻想作品，想象，幻想→fantastic adj.富于想象的；极好的；难以置信的；不切实际的 →fantastically adv. 极其地
4．horror n. 恐怖电影（或故事等）[U]；震惊，恐惧[U] →horrify v. 惊吓，恐吓 →horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的；可恶的 →horribly adv. 可怕地；非常地
5．romance n. 传奇故事[C]；浪漫史[C]；传奇色彩[U];爱情[U] →romantic adj. 浪漫的；空想的 n. 浪漫的人 → romantically adv. 浪漫地；→romanticism n. 浪漫主义；浪漫精神[U]
6．actually adv. 实际上，事实上→ actual adj. 现实的；实际的
7．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见→ familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓；亲近 →反义 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
8．attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把...固定上；附上 →attached adj. 附属的，依恋的;→attachment n.依恋，附属
9．visual adj. 视力的，视觉的 →visually adv. 形象化地；看得见地 →vision n. 视力，视野[U]；愿景，想象力[C]；→ visible adj. 看得见的；明显的 →反：invisible adj.看不见的
10. frequently adv. 频繁地；经常→ frequent adj. 频繁的；时常发生的 →frequency n. 频繁；频率[U] →反 infrequent adj. 不常发生的
11．prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢；宁愿 →preferred [过去式] →preference n. 偏爱 → preferable adj.较合适，更可取
12. creative adj 创造性的；创作的；有创造力的 →creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地 →create v 创造；造成 →creativity n 创造力；创造性[U] →creation n.创造，作品
13. revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n.修改；修订；复习→revised adj. 修订的
14. historian n. 史学工作者；历史学家[C] →history n. 历史→historic adj. 有历史意义的；历史上著名的 →historical adj. 历史的；史学的；→historically adv. 从历史上看，历史上地
15. justice n.公平，公正，合理→反：injustice n. 不公平，不合理→just adj. 正当的、公平的、合理的→反：unjust adj. 不公平的 (3) →justify v. 证明(行为、言语等)正常、合理；为……辩护
16. perform vi表演；工作，运转；做 →performance n.表现 →performer n.表演者
17. location n. 外景拍摄地；地方，地点 →locate v.找到，位于，居住→located adj.位于…的
18. desert n.沙漠，荒漠v.遗弃，离弃，放弃，擅离职守 →deserted adj.荒废的，荒芜的，被遗弃的
二、核心短语
a film critic 影评人
on the screen 在屏幕上
a huge amount of... 大量的
take place 发生=occur/happen
behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后
be familiar with...对...熟悉
to begin with 首先
would like to do...=feel like doing...=fancy doing...想要做...
draw one’s attention to...吸引某人的注意力到...上
attach great importance to...重视，认为...重要
be separated from...和...分离开/分散
jump up and down 上下跳跃；欢呼跳跃
take a creative approach 采取一种创造性的方法
contribute to...捐献；促成；有助于；投稿
in order to do...为了做...
not to mention 更不用说
do justice to...恰当处理；公平对待，给与公正的评价
the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角
spare a thought for...想想，替...着想
talented people 人才，有才的人
it takes/took sb + 时间 + to do... 做某事花费某人多长时间
draw conclusions 得出结论
have a better understanding of...对...有一个更好的理解
on location 外景拍摄
on top of … 在……顶上
三、核心词汇
1. type n. 型，类型，型式，种类，样式 vt. 用打字机打字 vi. 打字
①a type of 一种 ；three types of 三种 ②all types of 各种各样的(前置)=of all types 后置
即学即练:
He was devoted to designing new _________ (type) of cars.
② In order to log in, you have to _________ (输入) a special password.
2.documentary adj. 文件的，记录的 n. 记录影片，纪实节目
document n. （计算机）文档，证件；公文; 档案, 文献vt. 证明记录；为…提供证明;
documentary fiction _________ documentary center _________
televised documentary _________ documentary film _________
It is __________________ but there is scarcely a dull minute.这是一部很长的纪录片，但几乎没有一分钟沉闷。
3.horror n 恐怖电影（或故事等），恐怖，畏惧，厌恶，极端憎恶之事；震惊，恐惧
horrify v. 惊吓，恐吓horrible adj.可怕的; 极讨厌的; 令人震惊的; horribly adv. 可怕地; <口>非常，极其;
①in horror 惊恐地 ②freeze with horror 吓呆了 ③(much)to sb’s horror 使某人（非常）惊恐的是
horror film/horror movie _______
People watched ________ _________as the plane crashed to the ground. 人们惊恐地看着飞着坠落到地面上。
4.fiction n. 小说，虚构的故事
fictional adj.虚构的, 小说式的, 编造的 non-fiction n.纪实文学 science fiction(sci-fi/SF) 科幻电影，科幻小说
Is it fact or _________（虚构的故事）
5. brief adj. 简短的，简明的，简洁的，短时间的 n. 摘要, 纲要vt. 作简要介绍，摘要
briefly adv.暂时地, 简要地 make a brief visit 进行一次短暂访问
in brief _________ to be brief________
即学即练:
① He explained _________ (brief) what we were to do.
② _________（简言之）, your work doesn’t satisfy the manager.
③ The telephone call was _________（简短）.
④ She once ______________________ （短暂露面）on television.
⑤ ________________（在简洁的声明中 ）, he concentrated entirely on international affairs.
6. familiar adj. 熟悉的，通晓的，常见的
sth. be familiar to sb.＝ sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某事
familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓；亲近 →反义 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
即学即练:
① None of us has been there, so the local customs are not familiar ____ any of us.
② She is not only gifted in music but also _________ (熟悉) musical instruments.
7. attach vt. 使附属，附加于，认为有重要性，重视
①attach A to B 把A固定/附在B上
②attach importance/ significance/ value/ weight to 重视；认为......重要/有意义/有价值/有分量
③attached adj 附属的，依恋的；be attached to 附属于；依恋 ④attachment n依恋，附属
即学即练:
① ________________ (附上一张最近的照片) to the application form.
② She_____________ (喜欢) the children she teaches.
③ The hospital ______________ (附属于) the medical college.
④ My parents always __________________ (重视)my education.
8. enable vt. 使能够，给与能力，使可操作，使可行
①enable sb/sth to do sth 使某人/某物能做某事
②able adj 能够的，有能力的( 反：____________) be able to do sth=be capable of doing 能够做......
③____________ n 能力 have an/the ability ____________ sth 有做......的能力
④disable v. 使丧失能力；使无效 ___________adj. 丧失能力的，残疾的_________n. 缺陷，障碍，残疾
即学即练:
① The newly developed technology will enable us _________(detect) the virus more quickly.
② This dictionary ______you ____ ______________English words.这本词典使你能理解英语词汇。
③A bird's wings______it ____ ______ 鸟的翅膀使鸟能飞。
9. aid n., vi. & vt. 帮助，援助
①with/without the aid of 在....的帮助下/没有...的帮助 ②come to one’s aid 帮助某人
③first aid 急救 ④aid sb with sth 用某物帮助某人
⑤aid sb in sth/ in doing sth 在(做)某事方面帮助某人 ⑥aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
即学即练:
① His colleague saw he was in difficulty and _________(来帮助他).
② _______________ (在…的帮助下) the doctor, we learned how to perform first aid.
③ They were accused(控告) of _______ (aid) him in his escape.
10. prefer vt. 更喜欢，较喜欢，宁愿
①prefer to do sth 喜欢做某事
②prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B
prefer doing A to doing B. 宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事
③prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
④prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做……而不愿做……
= would rather do A than do B. = would do A rather than do B.
preference n. 偏爱；喜爱；选择；优先 have a preference for对……偏爱
give (a) preference to sb./sth. 给……以优惠；优待； 给予……优先权 in preference to 优先于……
即学即练:
① The professor preferred giving (give) lectures to students to _________ (invite) to attend meetings.
② The professor preferred _______ (give) lectures to students rather than _______ (invite) to attend meetings.
③ We will give _________(prefer) to children and aged.
④Their father ____________________________ early. 他们的父亲希望他们早点儿回家。
⑤She was chosen ______________________her sister. 她被选中了，而不是她妹妹。
11. creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的，独创的，富想像力的 creator n. 创建者, 创作者
_________ vt. 创造 _________ n. 创造 _________ n. 创造力 ______ adv.创造性地
即学即练:单句语法填空
① One of the aims of school education is to train and develop _______ (create) thinking ability of students.
② He is a teacher who teaches _________(create).
12. approach vt. 接近，处理，靠近 n. 方法，接近，靠近
①(an) approach to sth/ doing sth （做某事）的方法（途径） ②the approach of... ......的临近
即学即练:
① With winter _________ (approach), the days are getting shorter.
② The best approach to _________ (build) up your body is to do exercise every day.
③ He admitted that his _________________the problem was impractical. 他承认自己解决问题的方法不切实际。
13. not to mention... 更不用说......，且不说......= not to speak of ...= to say nothing of ...
Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, ____________(更不用说) the damage to the environment.
14.lecture n. 演讲，讲座，教训 vi. 开讲座，讲课 vt. 指责，训斥
attend a lecture听报告; 上课 deliver [give] a lecture讲课, 讲演
give [read]sb. a lecture责备某人, 训诫某人 lecture at sb. [口]严词教训某人, 训斥某人
即学即练:
① The expert ____________(做讲座)to us on how to stay healthy yesterday.
② My sister always ____________(训斥) the way I dress.
15. justice n. 正义，公道，公正，合理 justify v.证明...是正当的
justly adv.公正地, 正当地, 应得地
just adj.正义的, 公正的, 正确的, 应得的, 有充分根据的 adv.正好, 仅仅, 刚才, 只是, 不过
unjust adj. 不公平的
do justice to sb/sth确当处理某人或某事，公平评价某人或某事
be brought to justice 被绳之以法 in justice to公道地对待 a sense of justice正义感
a court of justice法院 treat sb. [sth.] with justice秉公对待某人[某事]
① He only wants freedom, _________（公正）, and equality.
② The photo doesn’t ____________. 这张照片没有把她照好。
③ War criminals, torturers and mass murderers can ____________.战犯、施虐者和大规模杀人犯可以被绳之以法
16. award n.奖, 奖品 vt.授予, 判给
① win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
the best actor award最佳演员奖 an Academy Award 奥斯卡奖
② award sth. to sb.＝award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人
be awarded for 因……而授予奖项
reward n. & v. 奖励；回报；报酬
即学即练　
① Schools award scholarships ______________________.学校为学术成就高的颁发奖学金。
②After ______________ her good performance, she felt on top of the world, her eyes twinkling with excitement. 因出色的表演而获奖后，她高兴极了，她兴奋得双眸闪闪发亮
③ The headmaster_________________________(授予她奖章) for bravery.
17. perform vt.履行, 执行, 表演, 演出v.表演；工作，运转完成任务
① perform well/badly 表现好/不好
perform an experiment/an operation 进行实验/手术
perform one's duty/promise/task 履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务
② performance n. 演出，表演；表现
a live performance 现场演出
③ performer n. 表演者；演员
即学即练:
① Other American studies showed no connection between uniforms and school ____________ (perform).
② Listening to music at home is one thing, and going to hear it ____________ (perform) live is quite another.
③ The team performed badly, but the leader promised that they would ____________ (履行职责) and would ______________ (做实验) well. We hope they will _______________ (兑现诺言).
④To enrich our school life, our school has decided to invite some famous _______ (perform) and artists to put on ________(perform) in the school hall from 4：00 p．m. to 6：00 p．m. next Friday.
18.location n. 外景拍摄地；地方，地点
①be located in … 坐落于… ② on location 在拍摄现场
The offices are conveniently __________________just a few minutes from the main stations.
办事处所处的位置很方便，离总站仅有几分钟的路。
The movie was shot entirely ____________________in Italy. 这部电影的外景全部在意大利实景拍摄的。
19. in addition to 除…以外(还)
①addition n. 增加；加法；附加物 ②adj. additional附加的，额外的
③adv. additionally=in addition 除…以外
④除了...... 还...... in addition to sth./doing sth.
即学即练:
①__________________ a diet, she takes various exercises on TV.
除了节食以外，她还随电视做体操。
②__________________, I also gave him a book written by Lu Xun.
除此以外，我还给了他一本鲁迅的书。
desert n.沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过adj.沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的vt.放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑vi.逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差
get /have one's deserts受到应有的赏罚
即学即练:
① The fort had been hurriedly _________ in the __________这堡垒在沙漠里被仓促地放弃了。
② All his courage_________ him.他勇气丧尽。

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