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人教版必修一 Unit1 词汇导学案
1.teenage adj.青少年的；十几岁的（指13至19岁）
_____________ n.（指13至19岁之间的）青少年
2.ballet n.芭蕾舞 字母“t”不发音
3. volunteer n.&vt. &vi. -voluntary adj. -_____________ adv.
n. [C] 志愿者
serve/work/ act as a volunteer 做志愿者
vt. & vi. 自愿做... (volunteered-volunteered)
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
During the emergency, many staff volunteered_____________(work) through the weekend.紧急时刻,很多员工自愿周末加班。
volunteer for sth. 自愿为某事效劳/服务
He volunteered _____________ the army. 他自愿参军。
4.debate
n. [C, U] 辩论，争论，讨论 under debate 正在讨论中
a heated debate (on/about/over...) 一场（关于...的）______________争论
vt. & vi. (尤指正式)辩论，讨论 (debated- debated)
debate sth. _______ sb. 与某人讨论，争论
5.prefer vt.较喜欢（=like... better) (preferred-preferred-preferring ) (不用于进行时态)
prefer sb./ sth. to do sth. Eg: I prefer my English classes ________(teach) in English only.
prefer to do/doing sth. Eg:He prefers working/to work in a village school as a volunteer teacher.
prefer... to ... 喜欢...... 多于...... （此处“to”为介词）
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B
Eg: I prefer the red dress to the blue because it suits me.
Eg: I would prefer reading books to __________(watch) TV.
Eg: I prefer to walk there rather than take a car.= I would rather take a car than walk there.
= I would take a car rather than walk there.
__________n. 偏爱 - preferred adj. 更合意的,更好的-preferable adj.更可取的
have a preference for sth.偏爱...
6.content
n.内容;目录 [pl.]；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
a contents page __________页 the content of the course 课程的__________
adj. 满足的，满意的, 愿意的
be content with... 对...满足，满意 (=be satisfied with... = be pleased with...)
be content to do sth. (=be willing to do sth.) 愿意做某事
Eg: Don’t be content __________ such small success. 不要满足于这样的小成功。
She is content to live quietly by herself. 她愿意独自安静的生活。
vt. 使满足，使满意 content oneself with... 使自己满足于......(=satisfy)
Eg: My explanation seemed to content him. 我的解释似乎让他很满意。
7.move v.移动→_____________ n.动作
8.greenhouse n. 温室;暖房 greenhouse gas _____________ greenhouse effect _____________
9.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 clean v. & adj
10.suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 ---opp.unsuitable --- suit n. & vt.
be suitable for...(= be fit for...) 对...是适合的 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
suit n.西装；套装 vt.(时间、地点、场合、颜色)适合 Will 8 o’clock suit you
11.actually adv.事实上;的确 actual adj.事实的
12.challenge n.&vt.--challenging adj.挑战性的---challenged adj.残疾的;被挑战的--- challenger n.挑战者
n. 挑战；质询；质疑；提出异议
face a challenge面临挑战 meet a challenge迎接挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战
It was a direct challenge to the president's authority. 这是对主席权威的直接质疑。
vt. 怀疑，向...挑战challenge sb. to sth / to do sth.
Eg: Mike challenged me______ a game of chess.
13.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔 v.定题目
14.topic n.话题;标题
15.freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生(pl. freshmen )
16.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
使糊涂；使迷惑 sth. confuse sb.
混淆 confuse A and/with B
__________________adj.糊涂的;迷惑的(修饰人或人的表情、声音等) a confused expression
__________________adj.令人困惑的;令人混淆的;难以理解的 a confusing ending
confusion n.不确定；困惑 ~ about/over sth 混淆 ~ between A and B 困窘in confusion困窘地
17.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 --____________ adv.流利地;流畅地 --__________ n.流利;流畅
a fluent speaker/reader 说话流利的人；阅读熟练的人
be fluent in + 语言 在.....方面很流利 (= speak... fluently)
eg: He isn’t Chinese, but he’s fluent ____________ Chinese.
18.graduate vt. /vi.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生 ____________ n.毕业
graduate from + 学校 graduate in +专业 毕业于……
Eg: He graduated ____________ an American college last year and graduated in history.
19.recommend -- ____________ n.推荐,介绍,推荐信
vt. 建议;劝告recommend that… sb. (should) do sth. 建议某（应该）做某事
Eg:It is strongly recommended that the machines__________（check)every year.建议每年把机器检修一次。
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事Eg: The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 Eg: I recommended writing your feelings down on paper.
vi. 推荐；介绍recommended sth. to sb. =recommend sb. sth.把某物推荐给某人
Eg: I recommend the book to my students.
recommend sb. as + 头衔/职位 推荐某人担任……（职务）
Eg: We recommended her ________ our monitor.
20.sign up (for sth.) 报名（参加课程）=register for
eg: I want to sign up for the speech contest.
sign up to do sth. 报名做某事 eg: I’ve signed up to make the sandwiches for the party.
21.advance n.&vt.&vi.
n. [C,U] 进步;发展make an advance in / advances in … 在……方面取得进展
eg: With the help of his English teacher, he has make_____________(advance) great in his spoken English.
in advance (of) 提前(于)... ;预先(于)...; 超前于 eg:Thank you _____ advance.
(价格、价值的)上涨,提高Share prices showed significant advances. 股票价格大幅上涨。
vt.&vi.(价格)上涨;预支(钱) Eg:We are willing to advance the money to you.我们愿意预付款给你。
vt.&vi.(使)进步;(使)进展eg:The research has advanced our understanding of language learning.
vi. 前进；向前移动 advance on/towards
advanced adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的;年迈的
advanced technology 先进的技术 advanced learners 高级学员
the advanced stages of the disease 疾病晚期 He was a man of advanced years. 他年事已高。
22.literature n.文学;文学作品 modern literature 现代文学
23.extra adj.(=additional)
额外的;附加的 do extra work 加班
adv.额外地;特别地;非常
work extra hard 工作特别努力 charge/pay/cost extra 另外收费;另付;额外花费
n.[C]额外的事物；另外收费的事物;（电影里的）临时演员，群众演员
extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的
24.obviously adv.显然; 明显地
be obviously wrong / important 显然错误/ 重要
____________ adj. 明显的; 显然的
be obvious to sb. 对某人来说是显而易见的
These disadvantages are obvious to all of us.
It is obvious (to sb.) that... 很明显……
Eg：It is obvious that China can make a difference in the world today and tomorrow.
25.quit vt.&vi. (quit / quitted-- quit / quitted -- quitting)
停止;戒掉 quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit smoking 戒烟
离开(工作岗位,学校等) quit school / office 休学，辍学/ 离职
eg:I finally quit ____（deliver）newspapers and didn't see Mr. Smith for several years.
26.responsible adj.负责任的,有责任的 ___________adv.认真负责地 opp. ____________
be responsible for (doing ) sth./ sb. 对（做）某事/某人负责
eg: He is responsible for ____（design）the entire project.
____________ n.责任;义务
a sense of ____________ 责任感 have / take/ assume responsibility for 对…… 有责任/负责
eg:You should take responsibility____________ what you said.
27.solution n.解决方法；答案
a solution to ...的解决办法/答案 （to为介词）provide / offer / put forward a solution 提供/提出解决办法
Eg: We are working together to find the best ______ (solve).
He found a solution ____ the hard problem.
solve vt. 解决;解答 solve a puzzle/a riddle 解难题；解谜 solve a crime/mystery 破案；解开奥秘
28.schedule n.[C,U]工作计划;日程安排;[C]时刻表,节目表,清单 vt.安排;预定
n. ahead of schedule / time 提前(=in advance)
behind schedule 延迟/延期 on schedule 如期
make up/plan/draw up a schedule 制定出时间表
a tight schedule紧张的日程安排 a train schedule 列车时刻表
v. as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间 be scheduled for sth./to do sth预定做某事，计划做某事
eg: His official visit to Beijing is (schedule)to start on December.
edit v.编辑-edited-edited-editing→editor n.主编;编辑
plate n.盘子;碟子;一盘a plate of beef ;板块
31.adventure n.冒险,奇遇 v.探险---- adventurous adj.爱冒险的,大胆的;冒险的
32.youth n.青年时期;年轻;青春 in sb’s youth 在某人青年时期 youthful adj.青春的
33.survival n.[U]幸存,生存[C]残存物 survive vi&vt幸存(于) survivor n.[C]幸存者 surviving adj.存在的
survival n. the survival of the fittest 适者生存the struggle/fight for survival 为生存而斗争/拼搏
Eg:The ceremony is a survival from pre-Christian times. 这种仪式是从公元前遗留下来的
survive v.
survive sth. 在...中幸存， Eg: He survived the earthquake/fire.
survive on sth. 靠...活下去 Eg: How do you survive on such a low salary
survive sb. by... 比某人活得长... Eg. She survived her husband by ten years.
34.expert n.专家,行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的;经验丰富的
n. a medical expert 医学专家 an expert on modern literature 现代文学研究专家
an expert at/in/on sth. 在某方面/关于...的专家
adj. seek expert advice /an expert opinion 征求专家意见an expert driver 技术高超的驾驶员
be expert at/ in doing sth.擅长做某事=be good at=do well in=be skilled in/at
35.behaviour n.行为举止→behave vt&vi (举止或行为)表现 behave properly/well
36.generation n.一代(人)→generate v.产生、制造 from generation to generation一代又一代
generation gap 代沟 future generations 后代
37.attract vt.吸引;引起...的注意(兴趣) ---_______ n.吸引;有吸引力的事物 ---___________adj. 吸引人的
v. attract a lot of interest 引起很大的兴趣attract one’s attention 吸引某人注意
be attracted to 喜爱 be attracted by ... 被...吸引
attraction n.[U]吸引 have attraction for...对...有吸引力 [C]有吸引力的事物 tourist attractions________
38.focus vi&vt 集中(精力、注意力等);使调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点
v.: focus on/upon 集中;专注;聚焦于= concentrate on = fix on
focus one’s attention/energy/mind/eyes on 集中注意力/精力/心思/眼神于...
eg:With his eyes _______ on the book, he didn’t notice me.
n.中心;重点;焦点 be the focus of attention 成为注意的焦点 bring sth. into focus 使......成为焦点
eg: He showed me how to adjust the focus.他给我展示如何调焦
39.addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的 be/become addicted to (doing) sth. 对做...很入迷
addict n.[C]对...入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 a TV/drug addict 电视迷/吸毒成瘾的人
addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好 He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol. 他现在正努力戒酒。
40.adult n.成年人 adj.成年的,成熟的
Keys: 1.teenager 3.voluntarily;to work;for4.激烈的;with 5.to be taught;watching;preference 6.目录；内容;with 7.movement 8.温室气体;温室效应12. to 16.confused；confusing 17.fluently；fluency；in 18.graduation；from 19.recommendation；should be checked;as21. advances; in 24.obvious 25.delivering
26.responsibly;irresponsible;designing;responsibility;responsibility;for 27.solution; to28.scheduled 37. attraction;attractive;旅游景点38.focused

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