资源简介 / 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期中复习考点培优外研版(三起)专题05 根据首字母提示填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.Lingling, h up. Our bus is coming.2.She m her good friend in the zoo yesterday.3.Do you want to go with u 4.We are w for the bus.5.I like eating i c . They’re sweet.6.Oh no! I d my ice cream!7.What did you see Please tell u .8.Please w for me.9.—D you come back yesterday —Yes, I did.10.Please w for me, I’m coming.11.I gave an ice c to Amy yesterday.12.Yesterday I d my pen on the ground, and my pen was broken.13.Did you f your homework last night 14.She likes eating i c .15.Qiqi, h up. Our bus is coming.16.We lost our way home. Tom helped u .17.We saw the city from above the g .18.H up, or you’ll be late.19.My teacher t me that yesterday.20.Amy v her grandma last Friday.21.You c eat some fruit now. It’s time to go to bed.22.She didn’t eat a chocolate.23.We bought two b of milk.24.Can I u your pen 25.We bought two b of juice.26.Can I u your pencil 27.What did you b at the supermarket 28.She didn’t eat a apples.29.You c eat some pears now.30.We need f for our picnic.31.Mother is making a shopping 1 . We n some fruit.32.We didn’t buy a bananas.33.I will make a shopping l .34.—How m people are there in your family —Five.35.I want h a kilo of cheese.36.He bought h a kilo of cheese.37.Amy l the list. She was sad.38.What did you do at the s .39.Sam bought two b of milk.40.How much c did you buy 41.The Great Wall is very l .42.There are sixty minutes in an h .43.The sun is shining and the wind is b .44.We are having a l time.45.I’m s some photos to my friend.46.We had a p last Sunday.47.The cows are d water.48.Sam and Amy are from London, so they are all B .49.London is a nice p .50.The mountains with p are beautiful.51.Amy liked the bus ride b .52.Did you s my watch I can’t find it.53.Let’s take a boat t along the river.54.I went to the British M yesterday.55.What did you do at the w 56.It t me an hour to get there yesterday.57.He t a photo of his father last weekend.58.W did you come back 59.We went to Beijing by t .60.Daming t a photo of his father on the Great Wall yesterday.61.Your red T-shirts are on the line. I washed them f you.62.What’s the matter w Daming 63.What’s the matter w you, Sam 64.Sam took my T-shirt. He wants to w it.65.Mum didn't wash my T-shirt. It's o the line.66.What's the matter w you 67.These p are so beautiful.68.It took us ten m69.Mum bought new shoes f me.70.I like apples b71.How many p are there in your family 72.All of them are dancing h .73.There are twenty c in the class.74.N are having a party.75.There are only nineteen c in the bag.76.I b twenty pencils in the shop yesterday.77.Please g out the books to your classmates.78.Class b . Please open your books, boys and girls.79.I lost my pen and r .80.Sam wants to w my T-shirt./ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.hurry/urry【解析】句意:玲玲,快点。我们的公共汽车要来了。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及首字母,可知短语为hurry up快点,故答案为hurry。2.met/et【解析】句意:她昨天在动物园遇到了她的好朋友。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为meet遇见,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,meet用过去式met,故答案为met。3.us/s【解析】句意:你想和我们一起去吗?本题考查人称代词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为us我们,人称代词宾格,做介词with的宾语,故答案为us。4.waiting/aiting【解析】句意:我们正在等公共汽车。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知是等待wait,句子是现在进行时,结构为:主语+be+doing+其他。wait的现在分词是waiting,故答案为waiting。5.ice/ce creams/reams【解析】句意:我喜欢吃冰淇淋。它们很甜。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知词组为ice cream冰淇淋,由后面的主语they它们,可知ice cream用复数ice creams,故答案为ice,creams。6.dropped/ropped【解析】句意:哦不!我的冰淇淋掉了!本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母可知该空填dropped掉落,drop的过去式。故答案为dropped。7.us/s【解析】句意:你看到了什么?请告诉我们。本题考查人称单词,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为us我们,人称代词宾格,做动词tell的宾语,故答案为us。8.wait/ait【解析】句意:请等我。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,根据句意及首字母,可知短语为wait for等候,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故答案为wait。9.Did/id【解析】句意:—你昨天回来了吗?—是的,我回来了。本题考查助动词的形式。根据句意可知,该句是一般疑问句,根据yesterday可知,句子是一般过去时,答句是Yes, I did,所以该空填助动词do的过去式did,首字母大写。故答案为Did。10.wait/ait【解析】句意:请等等我,我来了。本题考查动词短语,等待某人wait for sb,故答案为wait。11.cream/ream【解析】句意:我昨天给了埃米一个冰淇淋。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意可知该空填冰淇淋ice cream,an修饰名词单数,所以该空填cream,故答案为cream。12.dropped/ropped【解析】句意:昨天我的钢笔掉在地上了,我的钢笔坏了。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时, 根据句意和首字母可知该空填drop落下,动词,其过去式是dropped,故答案为dropped。13.finish/inish【解析】句意:昨晚你完成家庭作业了吗?本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母可知该单词为finish,Did后跟动词原形。故答案为finish。14.ice/ce creams/reams【解析】句意:她喜欢吃冰激凌。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查名词词组ice cream冰激凌,所示喜欢一类事物时,要用其复数形式。ice cream的复数形式是ice creams,故答案为ice creams。15.hurry/urry【解析】句意:琦琦,快点。我们的车来了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,根据句意及首字母可知该空填hurry,hurry up赶快,该句是祈使句,动词原形开头。故答案为hurry。16.us/s【解析】句意:我们迷路了。汤姆帮助了_____。本题考查人称代词,根据句意及首字母可知该空填us我们。故答案为us。17.ground/round【解析】句意:我们从_____上方看到了这座城市。根据句意及所给字母,该空应填ground地面,不可数名词。故答案为ground。18.Hurry/urry【解析】句意:快点,否则你会迟到。本题考查动词短语,根据首字母及句意,可知短语为hurry up快点,故答案为Hurry。19.told/old【解析】句意:我的老师昨天告诉我了那件事。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填tell告诉,根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,tell的过去式为told,故答案为told。20.visited【解析】句意:艾米在上周五_____她的奶奶。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填visited看望,根据时间last Friday可知该句用一般过去时态,故答案为visited。21.can’t/an’t【解析】句意:你现在不能吃水果。该睡觉了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为can’t不能,故答案为can’t。22.any/ny【解析】句意:他没吃巧克力。本题考查不定代词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为any一些,不定代词,用在否定句和疑问句中,故答案为any。23.bottles/ottles【解析】句意:我们买了两瓶牛奶。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为bottle瓶,two修饰可数名词复数,故答案为bottles。24.use/se【解析】句意:我能用你的钢笔吗?本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为use用,can后跟动词原形,故答案为use。25.bottles/ottles【解析】句意:我们买了两瓶果汁。本题考查可数名词及其单数句。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为bottle瓶,前面有two修饰,用复数bottles,故答案为bottles。26.use/se【解析】句意:我能用你的铅笔吗?本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为use用,can后跟动词原形,故答案为use。27.buy/uy【解析】句意:你在超市买了什么?本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为buy买,助动词did后的动词用原形,故答案为buy。28.any/ny【解析】句意:她没有吃苹果。本题考查不定代词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为any一些,常用在否定句和疑问句中,故答案为any。29.can/an【解析】句意:你现在可以吃一些梨。本题考查情态动词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为can可以,情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案为can。30.food/ood【解析】句意:我们野餐需要_____。本题考查不可数名词,根据句意及首字母可知该空填food食物,不可数名词,故答案为food。31.list/ist need/eed【解析】句意:妈妈正在做一个购物_____。我们_____一些水果。本题考查名词词组和动词辨析。根据句意,可知购物清单shopping list,第一空填list,第二空填need,动词,需要,符合题意,故答案为list,need。32.any/ny【解析】句意:我们没有买香蕉。本题考查不定代词,句子是否定句,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为any一些,故答案为any。33.list/ist【解析】句意:我要做一个购物_____。根据句意和所给字母,可知该空考查名词词组shopping list购物清单,该空应填list清单,横线前有不定冠词a,名词用单数。故答案为list。34.many/any【解析】句意:—你(们)的家里有多少人?—五口人。根据答语,可知问句询问数量,people是集合名词,用How many多少提问。故答案为many。35.half/alf【解析】句意:我想要____千克奶酪。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填half一半,half a kilo半千克,故答案为half。36.half/alf【解析】句意:他买了半公斤奶酪。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词half一半,名词,故答案为half。37.lost【解析】句意:Amy____清单。她是伤心的。由句子可知是丢了,故答案为lost。38.supermarket/upermarket【解析】句意:你在超市做了什么?以字母S开始的单词,考查单词超市supermarket,故答案为supermarket。39.bottles/ottles【解析】根据首字母的提示及语境可知句意:Sam买了两瓶牛奶。两瓶牛奶two bottles of milk。故答案为bottles。40.cheese/heese【解析】句意:你买了多少_____?how much后面接的是不可数名词,所以是cheese,故答案为cheese。41.long/ong【解析】句意:长城很长。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母可知单词为long长的,形容词做is的表语,故答案为long。42.hour/our【解析】句意:一小时有六十分。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和首字母可知,考查单词hour小时,故答案为hour。43.blowing/lowing【解析】句意:太阳在照耀,风在吹。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为blow吹,由is可知blow用现在分词blowing,构成现在进行时,故答案为blowing。44.lovely/ovely【解析】句意:我们玩得很开心。本题考查动词短语,have a lovely time玩得开心,故答案为lovely。45.sending/ending【解析】句意:我正在给我的朋友寄一些照片。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为send邮寄,send用现在分词sending,与am构成现在进行时,故答案为sending。46.picnic/icnic【解析】句意:我们上周日去野餐了。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为have a picnic去野餐,had是have的过去式,故答案为picnic。47.drinking/rinking【解析】句意:奶牛在喝水。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为drink喝,由are可知drink用现在分词drinking,构成现在进行时,故答案为drinking。48.British/ritish【解析】句意:塞姆和艾米来自伦敦,所以他们都是英国人。本题考查专有名词,根据语境,来自伦敦应该是英国人British。British是英国人统称,故答案为British。49.place/lace【解析】句意:伦敦是一个漂亮的地方。本题考查可数名词及其单复数形式,根据首字母和句意应该是地方place,前面有a,可数名词用单数即可,故答案为place。50.plants/lants【解析】句意:有各种植物的山是美丽的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意和首字母应该是plant植物,此处是复数plants。故答案为plants。51.best/est【解析】句意:艾米最喜欢坐公共汽车。本题考查副词的用法,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为best最,副词修饰动词,故答案为best。52.see/ee【解析】句意:你看见我的手表了吗?我无法找到它了。本题考查动词辨析和动词形式,根据首字母和句意可知是看见see,did助动词提前,后面动词用原形,故答案为see。53.trip/rip【解析】句意:让我们沿着河乘船旅行。本题考查名词辨析,根据句意和首字母可知是旅行trip,故答案为trip。54.Museum/useum【解析】句意:我昨天去了英国________。本题考查专有名词,根据句意及首字母可知,该空填Museum博物馆,British Museum大英博物馆,故答案为Museum。55.weekend/eekend【解析】句意:在周末你(你们)干什么?本题考查介词固定搭配,根据首字母和句意应是周末weekend,at the weekend在周末,故答案为weekend。56.took/ook【解析】句意:昨天我花了一个小时才到那里。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母可知,该空填take花费,yesterday是一般过去时的标志,take用过去式形式took,故答案为took。57.took/ook【解析】句意:上周末他给他爸爸_____一张照片。本题考查动词短语及形式,根据句意及首字母可知该空填took,take的过去式,take a photo拍照,根据last weekend可知该句是一般过去时。故答案为took。58.When/hen【解析】句意:你(们)什么时候回来的?本题考查疑问词,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为when什么时候,疑问副词,故答案为When。59.train/rain【解析】句意:我们乘火车去的北京。本题考查介词的固定搭配,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为train火车,by train乘火车,故答案为train。60.took/ook【解析】句意:大明昨天在长城上给他的爸爸拍了张照片。take a photo拍张照片,为固定搭配。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时。动词take要用过去式took,故答案为took。61.for/or【解析】句意:你的红色T恤衫在绳子上。我帮你洗的。本题考查其他介词,根据句意及首字母可知该空填for为,故答案为for。62.with/ith【解析】句意:大明怎么啦?本题考查固定搭配,询问一个人怎么啦句型:What’s the matter with... 故答案为with。63.with/ith【解析】句意:你怎么了,萨姆?本题考查其他介词,该句是询问某人怎么了,What’s the matter with sb 故答案为with。64.wear/ear【解析】句意:山姆拿走了我的T恤衫。他想要_____它。根据句意及所给字母提示,可知该空应填动词wear穿,want to do sth,该空应填动词原形wear。故答案为wear。65.on/n【解析】句意:妈妈没有洗我的T恤衫。它在绳子____。on在……上,根据句意和常识,可知T恤衫在绳子上,故答案为on。66.with【解析】句意:你怎么了?分析句子,考查句子What’s the matter with you 你怎么了?故答案为with。67.plants【解析】句意:这些_____那么漂亮。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填plant植物,根据前面的these可知用复数形式,故答案为plants.68.minutes【解析】句意:我们花了十分钟。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词minute分钟,ten后跟可数名词复数,故答案为minutes。69.for【解析】句意:妈妈给我买了新鞋。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词for给,故答案为for。70.best【解析】句意:我最喜欢苹果。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词best最,故答案为best。71.pupils【解析】句意:你家有多少名学生?本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及首字母,单词可为pupil学生,how many后跟可数名词复数,pupil的复数是pupils,故答案为pupils。72.happily/appily【解析】句意:他们都在快乐地跳舞。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为happily快乐地,副词,修饰动词,故答案为happily。73.children/hildren【解析】句意:班里有二十个孩子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。twenty修饰可数名词复数,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为children孩子,可数名词复数,故答案为children。74.Numbers/umbers【解析】句意:数字们正在举行聚会。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意,首字母及所学,可知单词为number数字,由are可知number用复数numbers,故答案为Numbers。75.crayons【解析】句意:包里只有十九支蜡笔。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为crayon蜡笔,ninteen修饰可数名词复数,crayon的复数是crayons,故答案为crayons。76.bought/ought【解析】句意:我昨天在商店买了20根铅笔。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式,根据句意和首字母应该是买buy,时间状语yesterday昨天,动词用过去式bought,故答案为bought。77.give【解析】句意:请把这些书分给你的同学。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。根据句意和首字母可知,本题考查动词,give,give out是动词短语,分发,本题是祈使句,动词give是原形,故答案为give。78.begins/egins【解析】句意:开始上课。男孩们女孩们请打开你们的书。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式,根据首字母和句意可知是开始begin,句子为一般现在时,class课,班,单数做主语,动词要用第三人称单数形式begins,故答案为begins。79.ruler/uler【解析】句意:我的钢笔和尺子丢了。本题考查名词辨析,根据句意及首字母提示可知单词为ruler尺子,故答案为ruler。80.wear【解析】句意:Sam 想要穿我的T恤衫。want to do想要做某事,由句子可知是wear穿,故答案为wear。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览