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(共29张PPT)
Unit 6
Plan for yourself
一般将来时五种形式
Grammar
表示一般将来要发生的事情，有五种表达,它们各不相同。
1. be going to
2. will / shall
3. be to do
4. be about to do
5. be doing
一般将来时五种形式
1. be going to
(一) be going to 的一般将来时形式
“be going to +动词原形”表示将来;
表示说话人的意图、指打算、准备做某事，
也表示有迹象表明某事将发生。
1. be going to
表示决定要做某事，计划、打算、准备
Eg: She is going to have a dancing lesson this Saturday.
这周六她计划上一堂舞蹈课。
2. be going to
表示主语根据当前的情况作出的预测，
常用于I'm sure、I'm afraid 或 I think 后面。
Eg: Look at the clouds. I think it is going to rain.
看哪些云， 我认为要下雨了。
3. be going to +动词原形
（1）肯定句形式：主语 + be going to + do sth.
I am going to play soccer tonight.
（2）否定句形式：主语 + be + not +going to + do sth.
They aren't going to climb mountains this week.
今晚我打算去踢足球。
这周他们不打算去爬山。
（3）疑问句形式：be +主语 + going to + do sth.？
— Are you going to the town next week
下周你打算去城镇吗
— Yes, I am. 是的, 我打算去。
— Is your grandpa going to learn drawing this Sunday
这周日你爷爷将去学绘画吗
— No, he isn't. 不, 他不去。
Eg: What are you going to do
你打算去干什么
Who is she going to play with
她打算和谁玩？
be going to 特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+ be + 主语 + going to+动词原形 +其他
注意:
如果 be going to后为 “go to + 地点(名词)”时，
常常省略后面的 “go to”，
写为:be going to +地点(名词)
Eg: We're going to the cinema this afternoon.
我们今天下午要去电影院。
3.时间标志词:
tomorrow 明天
soon 不久以后
next + 时间 ( week /month /year... )
in +时间段 (in an hour; in two years...)
in + 未来时间 (in 2035...)
one day 将来某一天
in the future 在未来
Eg: He is going to be an engineer in the future.
5. 含be going to的there be 句型
There is/ are going to be +主语 +其他”。
Eg: 1. There is going to be a music festival
in Suzhou this weekend.
2. There are going to be two meetings
tomorrow afternoon.
一般将来时
其他四种形式
（一）will do/shall do 的用法
(1)will do 所有人称，表示单纯的将来、临时决定、预测或必然趋势
Eg: 1. He will go to Beijing tomorrow.
2. I will help you if you have trouble.
3. The sun will rise in the east.
(将来的计划)
（意愿）
（必然趋势）
（一）will do/shall do 的用法
(2) shall do 第一人称，表示征求意见、建议或承诺
Eg: 1. Shall we go to the park this weekend
2. I shall finish my homework on time.
(征求意见)
（承诺）
陈述句: 主语+will/ shall + 动词原形+其他.
e.g.: I will / shall see a film tomorrow.
否定句: 主语+will / shall + not + 动词原形 + 其他.
e.g.: We won’t watch TV because we have a lot
of homework.
基本句型
否定式：will not = won't；shall not = shan't
一般疑问句:Will/ shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
e.g.:Will you go to school by car
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + will/ shall + (主语) + 动词原形
+ 其他
e.g.: Where will you leave for
Who will appear our party
基本句型
（二）be to do
构成：主语 + am/is/are + to + 动词原形
(1)按计划、安排要做的事（较正式，见于通知、规定、命令）
Eg: 1. The meeting is to start at 9 o'clock。
2. You are to hand in your homework before Friday.
(2) 命令、要求（语气较强烈）
Eg: You are to obey the school rules.
（三）be about to do
(1)主语 + am/is/are + about to + 动词原形
瞬间将来（马上发生）
“即将、马上” 要发生的动作（时间非常近）
①常与 when 引导的从句连用。
Eg: 1. We are about to leave when the phone rings.
（三）be about to do
(1)主语 + am/is/are + about to + 动词原形
瞬间将来（马上发生）
“即将、马上” 要发生的动作（时间非常近）
②不接具体时间状语（如 tomorrow/next week 连用）。
Eg: 1.The movie is about to begin. Hurry up!
2. Don’t go out. we are about to have dinner.
（四）be doing
仅限“趋向性动词”，如 come, go, leave, start, arrive 等。
表示 “计划好、即将发生” 的动作。
（类似 be going to do，仅限 “趋向性动词”）
Eg: 1. My parents are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
2. The train is arriving in 10 minutes.
3. I’m coming.
一般将来时的五种形式
用法区别对比
（表格）
核心区别
有计划 / 有迹象
be going to do
They are going to play basketball after school.
Look at the black clouds! It is going to rain.
临时决定 / 意愿 / 无迹象预测
will/ shall
I will help you with your math.
—What's for dinner
—I don't know. I will cook noodles.
It will be sunny tomorrow.
正式计划 / 命令
be to do
The meeting is to start at 9 o'clock.
You are to hand in your homework before Friday.
即将发生（马上）
be about to do
We are about to leave when the phone rings”
一般不与具体时间状语连用。
趋向性动词表计划
be doing（现在进行时表将来）
像 come、go、leave 等动词，如 My parents are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
The bus is starting.
1. 单项选择
（1）There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will be B. is going to have C. shall be
D. is about to have
（2）—What are you going to do tomorrow
—I haven't decided yet. Maybe I ____ visit my grandparents.
A. am to B. will C. am going to D. am about to
1. 单项选择
（3）The plane ________ take off. Please hurry up.
A. will B. is going to C. is about to
D. is to
（4）We _______ a party this weekend.
A. arrive at B. are arriving at C. arrived at
D. arrives at
2. 用所给形式的适当形式填空
（1）We _________________ (have) a class meeting next Monday.
（计划好的）
（2）Look! The girl _______________ (fall) off the bike. Please help her!
（有迹象）
（3）You _____________ (finish) your homework before you watch TV.
（义务要求）
（4）I ____________ (call) you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.
（临时决定）
are going to have
is going to fall
are to finish
will call
2. 用所给形式的适当形式填空
（5）The next plane ______________ (delay) at 8:30.
（正式安排）
（6）We __________________ (begin) when the phone rings.
(即刻发生)
（7）Look! The train _______________(arrive) in five minutes.
(按计划发生)
is to delay
is arriving
are about to begin
Thank you

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