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(共33张PPT)
Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip
Focusing on culture, Cross-curricular & Project
（沪教版2024）八年级
上
Learning objectives
0
Lead in
Pre-reading
2
While-reading
Post-reading
4
Cross-curricular connection
Project
6
Summary
1
3
5
7
Assessment
8
Homework
9
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
1
2
3
understand the stages of culture shock;
learn the benefits of speaking two languages;
know how to make a welcome brochure for exchange students.
00
Learning objectives
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
Lead in
01
Free talk.
Have you ever been to a foreign country
What things did you notice that are different
When we go to a foreign country, the main difference might be the culture.
Culture is the _____________________________of the people in a country.
What is “culture”
Lead in
01
Brainstorm.
language, customs and way of life
What do you feel when you experience a new culture
Culture shock
If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel confused, strange or anxious. This feeling is called “culture shock”. People experience culture shock for different reasons. They may not know the language or local culture. They may also miss their families and friends at home.
Culture shock usually follows four phases, also known as “the model of cultural adjustment ”.
The Honeymoon Phase
It is exciting to arrive in a foreign country. Everything is new and unfamiliar, and it is fun to explore the new place and learn about the local culture.
The Negotiation Phase
After a while, you begin to feel unhappy about life in the new country. Everything feels difficult, and you get angry or sad very easily. You find it difficult to communicate with people around you. You may get really homesick and lonely.
The Adjustment Phase
During this phase, you slowly start to deal with the difficulties. You know what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new. You start to accept the local culture, and you also learn how to deal with the things you do not like.
The Adaptation Phase
You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture, and the cultural differences are not a big problem any more.
It can be hard to adjust when you return to your home country after you have been away for a long time. Some people experience a new culture shock when they come back home. This is called reverse culture shock.
What is culture shock
Think
Focusing on culture
Pre-reading
02
Look and predict.
How many phases does culture shock usually follow
What are the four phases of cultural adjustment called
Four.
The Honeymoon Phase, The Negotiation Phase, The Adjustment Phase, and The Adaptation Phase.
Culture shock
If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel confused, strange or anxious. This feeling is called “culture shock”. People experience culture shock for different reasons. They may not know the language or local culture. They may also miss their families and friends at home.
Culture shock usually follows four phases, also known as “the model of cultural adjustment ”.
The Honeymoon Phase
It is exciting to arrive in a foreign country. Everything is new and unfamiliar, and it is fun to explore the new place and learn about the local culture.
The Negotiation Phase
After a while, you begin to feel unhappy about life in the new country. Everything feels difficult, and you get angry or sad very easily. You find it difficult to communicate with people around you. You may get really homesick and lonely.
The Adjustment Phase
During this phase, you slowly start to deal with the difficulties. You know what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new. You start to accept the local culture, and you also learn how to deal with the things you do not like.
The Adaptation Phase
You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture, and the cultural differences are not a big problem any more.
It can be hard to adjust when you return to your home country after you have been away for a long time. Some people experience a new culture shock when they come back home. This is called reverse culture shock.
While-reading
03
1.Where does the word “encyclopaedia” come from and what does it mean
It comes from_____________.
and means ________________.
2. How do most people use encyclopaedias nowadays
Most people use _______________
_____________________________.
Read and answer.
a Greek word
Focusing on culture
1. What is culture shock ？
2.Why do people experience culture shock
Culture shock is the _________, _________ or _________feeling when traveling to a _________ country.
confused
strange
anxious
foreign
Because they may not know ____________.
the language or local culture
miss their family and friends at home
Culture shock
If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel confused, strange or anxious. This feeling is called “culture shock”. People experience culture shock for different reasons. They may not know the language or local culture. They may also miss their families and friends at home.
Culture shock usually follows four phases, also known as “the model of cultural adjustment ”.
The Honeymoon Phase
It is exciting to arrive in a foreign country. Everything is new and unfamiliar, and it is fun to explore the new place and learn about the local culture.
The Negotiation Phase
After a while, you begin to feel unhappy about life in the new country. Everything feels difficult, and you get angry or sad very easily. You find it difficult to communicate with people around you. You may get really homesick and lonely.
The Adjustment Phase
During this phase, you slowly start to deal with the difficulties. You know what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new. You start to accept the local culture, and you also learn how to deal with the things you do not like.
The Adaptation Phase
You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture, and the cultural differences are not a big problem any more.
It can be hard to adjust when you return to your home country after you have been away for a long time. Some people experience a new culture shock when they come back home. This is called reverse culture shock.
While-reading
03
1.Where does the word “encyclopaedia” come from and what does it mean
It comes from_____________.
and means ________________.
2. How do most people use encyclopaedias nowadays
Most people use _______________
_____________________________.
Read and answer.
Focusing on culture
3.What do people feel in the Honeymoon Phase
They feel ______, and it is ____ to ________.
explore the new place
learn about the local culture
visit the old streets
excited
fun
4. How do people feel in the Negotiation Phase
They feel ________, and find everything
__________, __________ or_____ easily, have trouble________________, and may feel _________ and ______.
unhappy
difficult
get angry
sad
communicating
homesick
lonely
5.What happens in the Adaptation Phase
People begin to feel_______________________, and cultural differences are_________________
___________.
6.What is reverse culture shock
It is the new culture shock some people experience when they ___________________
_________ after being away for ____________.
Culture shock
If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel confused, strange or anxious. This feeling is called “culture shock”. People experience culture shock for different reasons. They may not know the language or local culture. They may also miss their families and friends at home.
Culture shock usually follows four phases, also known as “the model of cultural adjustment ”.
The Honeymoon Phase
It is exciting to arrive in a foreign country. Everything is new and unfamiliar, and it is fun to explore the new place and learn about the local culture.
The Negotiation Phase
After a while, you begin to feel unhappy about life in the new country. Everything feels difficult, and you get angry or sad very easily. You find it difficult to communicate with people around you. You may get really homesick and lonely.
The Adjustment Phase
During this phase, you slowly start to deal with the difficulties. You know what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new. You start to accept the local culture, and you also learn how to deal with the things you do not like.
The Adaptation Phase
You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture, and the cultural differences are not a big problem any more.
It can be hard to adjust when you return to your home country after you have been away for a long time. Some people experience a new culture shock when they come back home. This is called reverse culture shock.
While-reading
03
Read and answer.
Focusing on culture
at home in the new culture
no longer a big
problem
return to their home
a long time
country
7. How do we deal with culture shock
While-reading
03
Read and think.
Focusing on culture
deal with difficulties
accept the local culture
learn about local culture
stay patient
…
reduce homesickness
adjust to new environment
communicate with locals
Post-reading
04
Read and take notes.
Culture shock
If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel confused, strange or anxious. This feeling is called “culture shock”. People experience culture shock for different reasons. They may not know the language or local culture. They may also miss their families and friends at home.
Culture shock usually follows four phases, also known as “the model of cultural adjustment”.
The Honeymoon Phase
It is exciting to arrive in a foreign country. Everything is new and unfamiliar, and it is fun to explore the new place and learn about the local culture.
The Negotiation Phase
After a while, you begin to feel unhappy about life in the new country. Everything feels difficult, and you get angry or sad very easily. You find it difficult to communicate with people around you. You may get really homesick and lonely.
The Adjustment Phase
During this phase, you slowly start to deal with the difficulties. You know what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new. You start to accept the local culture, and you also learn how to deal with the things you do not like.
The Adaptation Phase
You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture, and the cultural differences are not a big problem any more.
It can be hard to adjust when you return to your home country after you have been away for a long time. Some people experience a new culture shock when they come back home. This is called reverse culture shock.
culture shock - 文化冲击
the model of cultural adjustment
文化适应模式
蜜月期
协商期
想家；思乡
Post-reading
04
Read and take notes.
Culture shock
If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel confused, strange or anxious. This feeling is called “culture shock”. People experience culture shock for different reasons. They may not know the language or local culture. They may also miss their families and friends at home.
Culture shock usually follows four phases, also known as “the model of cultural adjustment ”.
The Honeymoon Phase
It is exciting to arrive in a foreign country. Everything is new and unfamiliar, and it is fun to explore the new place and learn about the local culture.
The Negotiation Phase
After a while, you begin to feel unhappy about life in the new country. Everything feels difficult, and you get angry or sad very easily. You find it difficult to communicate with people around you. You may get really homesick and lonely.
The Adjustment Phase
During this phase, you slowly start to deal with the difficulties. You know what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new. You start to accept the local culture, and you also learn how to deal with the things you do not like.
The Adaptation Phase
You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture, and the cultural differences are not a big problem any more.
It can be hard to adjust when you return to your home country after you have been away for a long time. Some people experience a new culture shock when they come back home. This is called reverse culture shock.
调整期
应对困难
接受当地文化
适应期
感觉自在；感觉像在家一样
逆向文化冲击
Notes
The model of culture shock was first proposed by Kalervo Oberg, a Canadian anthropologist(人类学家) , in 1954. He travelled the world and wrote about his experiences in different cultures.
2. Below is a line graph describing the changes of feeling when one experiences culture shock. Can you explain it with the information from the article on page 78
In the Honeymoon Phase (during... months), the level of happiness is... because...
Then comes the Negotiation Phase, when... So the level of happiness...
During the Adjustment Phase, ... so the happiness level starts to...
Finally, in the Adaptation Phase, ... leading to...
Post-reading
04
Let’s talk!
3 Complete the sentences with the words below. Change the form if necessary.
Kate felt _________ when she started high school, but she soon made lots of friends.
(2) Patrick experienced ______________when he studied in Argentina. He felt really homesick.
(3) It takes some time for people to __________ a new idea.
(4) You will have to find a way to___________ those difficult feelings.
(5) We can’t ___________ others to solve the problems for us.
editor order organize record volume
Post-reading
04
3 Complete the sentences.
lonely
culture shock
accept
deal with
expect
...
...
Your ideas
4 Imagine that you read a post by Wang Mei, who is on an exchange trip in New Zealand. She doesn't feel good and misses her family. Write a message to cheer her up.
Do you think children around the world do the same things Find more information online and compare children’s lives in different countries.
Post-reading
04
Find and share.
Exploring more
...
...
Your ideas
4 Imagine that you read a post by Wang Mei, who is on an exchange trip in New Zealand. She doesn't feel good and misses her family. Write a message to cheer her up.
Post-reading
04
Find and share.
Hi Wang Mei, I know you’re feeling down and missing your family, but...
Remember that feeling homesick is normal when you’re in a new place, and...
You’re so brave to be on this exchange trip, and think about all the amazing things you can experience, like...
When I felt lonely abroad, I found that [doing sth, e.g., talking to friends/exploring local spots] helped me a lot. Maybe you can...
Your family is proud of you for this adventure, and...
Just give yourself time to adjust—soon you’ll start to feel more comfortable, just like...
Sentence Structure.
Cross-curricular connection
05
Why is it good to speak more than just one language A growing number of studies show that learning a second language has huge benefits.
According to a group of scientists in Canada, using two languages is good for the brain. The scientists studied people who grew up speaking two languages. They discovered that these people were better at understanding new information and adapting to change.
Just as we exercise our bodies to make them stronger, we may also exercise our minds to make them work better. People who speak more than one language do this brain exercise every day. They jump from one language to another, depending on who they are talking to. Therefore, they generally make better decisions and are able to solve problems more easily.
They are also better at understanding different cultures. When people grow up speaking two languages, they learn to see things from different points of view. Because of this, they find it easier to get along with all kinds of people whenever they visit a new part of the world.
The benefits of speaking
two languages
What are the benefits of speaking two languages
Read and answer.
Cross-curricular connection
05
Why is it good to speak more than just one language A growing number of studies show that learning a second language has huge benefits.
According to a group of scientists in Canada, using two languages is good for the brain. The scientists studied people who grew up speaking two languages. They discovered that these people were better at understanding new information and adapting to change.
Just as we exercise our bodies to make them stronger, we may also exercise our minds to make them work better. People who speak more than one language do this brain exercise every day. They jump from one language to another, depending on who they are talking to. Therefore, they generally make better decisions and are able to solve problems more easily.
They are also better at understanding different cultures. When people grow up speaking two languages, they learn to see things from different points of view. Because of this, they find it easier to get along with all kinds of people whenever they visit a new part of the world.
The benefits of speaking
two languages
What are the benefits of speaking two languages
Read and answer.
A growing number of studies show that learning a second language has huge benefits.
① Using two languages is good for the brain. People who speak two languages are better at understanding new information, adapting to change, making better decisions and solving problems more easily.
② They are better at understanding different cultures and find it easier to get along with all kinds of people.
Cross-curricular connection
05
Learning never stops until the coffin closes.
学而不已，阖棺乃止。
2 Imagine that your school principal plans to introduce an additional foreign language (e.g. Russian, German, French) into the curriculum. Do you think it is a good idea
Express your opinion and explain why.
Cross-curricular connection
05
Read and think.
观点表达
I think it's good because...
Yes, it's a good idea. Because...
原因说明
...it helps know other cultures....it makes our brain better....it gives more opportunities....it makes us more competitive.
简单分层
First, ... Second, ...Also, ... Besides, ...
Making a welcome brochure for the exchange students.
Imagine that a group of exchange students from Australia are going to visit your school for two weeks. Help your teacher make a welcome brochure for them.
Step 1 Discuss in groups and plan activities for the exchange students.
Use the questions to help you.
Weekday plan:
What would you like the exchange students to learn about your school or Chinese culture What activities are you going to organize
Weekend plan:
What would you like them to learn about your city What activities are you going to organize
Project
06
Making a welcome brochure.
Step 2 Make a welcome brochure for the exchange students.
The brochure may include:
some welcoming words
a schedule of activities for their stay
transport information, famous places of interest, local food, etc.
a list of dos and don'ts
Project
06
Making a welcome brochure.
Tip
Remember to use pictures and different colours to make the brochure attractive and clear!
欢迎类: welcome words, greetings, welcome to...
活动安排类: schedule of activities, activity plan, daily routine, trips, cultural events
交通类: transport information, transportation, bus routes, subway directions, taxi tips
景点类: famous places of interest, scenic spots, historical sites, landmarks
美食类: local food, traditional dishes, snacks, desserts
注意事项类: dos and don'ts, rules, tips for living, etiquette
Step 2 Make a welcome brochure for the exchange students.
The brochure may include:
some welcoming words
a schedule of activities for their stay
transport information, famous places of interest, local food, etc.
a list of dos and don'ts
Project
06
Making a welcome brochure.
欢迎类: welcome words, greetings, welcome to...
活动安排类: schedule of activities, activity plan, daily routine, trips, cultural events
交通类: transport information, transportation, bus routes, subway directions, taxi tips
景点类: famous places of interest, scenic spots, historical sites, landmarks
美食类: local food, traditional dishes, snacks, desserts
注意事项类: dos and don'ts, rules, tips for living, etiquette
Example:
Welcome message:
Welcome to Yangguang Junior High! Get ready for fun, learning, and new friends!
Activity schedule:
Transport:
School buses provided for all activities.
Public transport cards available.
Dos & don’ts:
Please be on time and respect traditions.
Don’t run in halls or speak loudly in public.
Day Time Activity
Mon. 9:00 a.m. Calligraphy
Wed. 2:00 p.m. Tai chi
Sat. 10:00 a.m. Museum Trip
Show time
Talk clearly (内容清晰)
Pronunciation(发音标准)
Body language(使用肢体语言)
Fluently(流利的)
Reasonable(理由合理)
Grade and share:
Step 3 Present your welcome brochure to your class and vote for the best one.
一、根据首字母完成单词
1.She felt a______ before the exam because she didn’t study hard.
2.He couldn’t hide his happy f______ when he heard the good news.
3.We met a lot of f______ visitors at the international festival last week.
4.The old man lives alone and often feels l______ on rainy days.
5.We need to d______ with this problem before it gets worse.
6.I e______ to get a new bike for my birthday this year.
7.Can you tell me about the s_______ in your class Is everything okay
8.She was happy to a______ the gift from her best friend.
9.The difficult math problem made me feel c________. I couldn’t solve it.
10.The little boy made a m______ of a ship with paper and glue.
nxious
eeling
oreign
onely
eal
xpect
ituation
ccept
onfused
odel
Summary
07
The words we have learned
二、用词的适当形式填空
1.Children need to learn ______________(independent) so they can take care of themselves.
2.Walking alone in an ___________ (familiar)street made her a little nervous.
3. I feel happy, and this good _______(feel) makes me want to sing.
4. I was __________ by the _________ problem this weekend.(confuse)
6. She felt __________ before the competition and waited ________ for the result. (anxious)
5.She felt very homesick and lonely, she expected __________(come) home immediately.
7. We learned about the local _________and enjoyed many _________ activities during the trip.(culture)
independence
unfamiliar
feeling
confused confusing
anxious anxiously
culture cultural
to come
The phrases we have learned
Summary
07
The sentences we have learned
三、翻译句子。
当你去国外旅行时，可能会经历文化冲击。
_______________________________________________________________
他花了一段时间才适应北京的生活。
_______________________________________________________________
学习第二语言对大脑有很大好处。
_______________________________________________________________
她很高兴收到寄宿家庭送的礼物。
_______________________________________________________________
Summary
07
When you travel to a foreign country, you might experience culture shock.
It took him some time to adjust to life in Beijing.
Learning a second language has huge benefits for the brain.
She was very happy to receive the gift from her host family.
The sentences we have learned
在文化冲击的协商阶段，你可能会感到不开心。
_______________________________________________________________
我们应该学会如何应对生活中的困难。
_______________________________________________________________
掌握双语的人通常能更好地做决定。
_______________________________________________________________
为交换生制作欢迎手册是很有意义的事情。
_______________________________________________________________
Summary
07
During the negotiation phase of culture shock, you may feel unhappy.
We should learn how to deal with difficulties in life.
People who speak two languages usually make better decisions.
Making a welcome brochure for exchange students is a meaningful thing.
Self-assessment Marks
I can understand the stages of culture shock. 1 2 3 4 5
I can learn the benefits of speaking two languages. 1 2 3 4 5
I can know how to make a welcome brochure for exchange students. 1 2 3 4 5
Assessment
08
Basic (基础)
复习课文，背诵 “文化冲击四阶段” 的名称与核心特点。
Improving(提升)
描述 “自己 / 他人可能经历的文化冲击场景，并说明应对方法”（约 80 词）。
Extend (拓展)
小组合作（3 - 4 人），为学校 “交换生项目” 设计一份详细的欢迎手册。
Homework
09
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine
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