资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版 必修2 Unit 2 School life.派生法记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 fancy / f ntsi/ adj. 精致的；昂贵的 n. 想象；幻想 v. 想要 1. She wore a fancy dress to attend the school’s anniversary party.（她穿了一条精致的裙子参加学校周年庆典。）2. His fancy of traveling to Mars when he was young inspired him to study science.（他年轻时去火星旅行的幻想，激励他学习科学。） 1. fanciful / f ns fl/ adj. 空想的；想象丰富的2. fancy / f ntsi/ v. 想要；喜欢 1. The author wrote a fanciful story about a boy who could talk to animals.（作者写了一个空想故事，讲述一个能和动物对话的男孩。）2. I fancy a cup of hot chocolate after walking in the cold wind.（在寒风中散步后，我想喝一杯热巧克力。）
2 capable / ke p bl/ adj. 有能力的；足以胜任的 1. She is capable of finishing the task independently within two days.（她有能力在两天内独立完成这项任务。）2. The new team member is capable of solving complex technical problems.（这位新团队成员能解决复杂的技术问题。） 1. capability / ke p b l ti/ n. 能力；才能；本领2. capable / ke p bl/ 关联派生词：incapable / n ke p bl/ adj. 无能力的 1. Schools should focus on developing students’ practical capabilities, such as communication and teamwork.（学校应注重培养学生的实践能力，如沟通和团队合作能力。）2. He is incapable of lying, so everyone trusts him.（他不会撒谎，所以大家都信任他。）
3 definitely / def n tli/ adv. 肯定；确实；明确地 1. I will definitely attend the meeting tomorrow—don’t worry about my absence.（我明天肯定会参加会议，别担心我缺席。）2. This solution will definitely help improve the efficiency of our work.（这个解决方案肯定能帮助提高我们的工作效率。） definite / def n t/ adj. 明确的；确定的；肯定的 1. There is no definite evidence to prove that this theory is correct.（没有明确证据证明这个理论是正确的。）
4 gifted / ɡ ft d/ adj. 有天赋的；有才华的 1. The little girl is gifted at playing the piano—she won first prize in the competition.（这个小女孩在钢琴方面有天赋，她在比赛中获得了一等奖。）2. He is gifted in painting; his works are full of creativity.（他在绘画方面有才华，作品充满创意。） gift /ɡ ft/ n. 天赋；才能；礼物 1. She has a remarkable gift for language—she can speak three foreign languages fluently.（她有出色的语言天赋，能流利说三门外语。）2. The teacher noticed the student’s giftedness in math and recommended him to join the competition.（老师发现了这个学生的数学天赋，推荐他参加竞赛。）
5 nominate / n m ne t/ v. 提名；推荐；任命 1. The committee decided to nominate her as the candidate for the Best Student Award.（委员会决定提名她为“最佳学生奖”候选人。）2. He was nominated as the new leader of the research team because of his experience.（因经验丰富，他被任命为研究团队新负责人。） 1. nomination / n m ne n/ n. 提名；推荐；任命2. nominee / n m ni / n. 被提名者；候选人 1. The nomination list for the national science prize will be announced next week.（国家科学奖的提名名单将于下周公布。）2. She is one of the nominees for the Best Actress Award this year.（她是今年“最佳女演员奖”的候选人之一。）
6 award / w d/ n. 奖；奖品；奖金 v. 授予；奖励 1. He received an award for his outstanding contribution to environmental protection.（他因对环保的杰出贡献获得了奖项。）2. The school decided to award her a scholarship for her excellent grades.（学校因她成绩优异，决定授予她奖学金。） 1. awardee / w di / n. 获奖者；受奖者2. awarding / w d / adj. 颁奖的；授予的 n. 颁奖 1. The awardees of the national science prize include many famous scientists.（国家科学奖的获奖者包括许多著名科学家。）2. The annual awarding ceremony of the school will be held in the auditorium.（学校年度颁奖典礼将在礼堂举行。）
7 annual / nju l/ adj. 年度的；每年的 n. 年刊；年鉴 1. The company holds an annual meeting to review the past year’s work and plan for the next.（公司每年召开年会，回顾过去一年的工作并规划未来。）2. The magazine publishes an annual report on global climate change.（该杂志每年发布一份全球气候变化年度报告。） 1. annually / nju li/ adv. 每年；年度地2. annual / nju l/ n. 年刊；年鉴 1. The international conference on education is held annually in Beijing.（国际教育会议每年在北京举行。）2. This academic annual records the latest research results in the field of biology.（这本学术年刊记录了生物学领域的最新研究成果。）
8 actually / kt u li/ adv. 事实上；确实；竟然 1. I thought the task was difficult, but actually it’s much easier than I expected.（我原以为任务很难，事实上它比我预期的简单得多。）2. He looks quiet, but actually he is very outgoing and likes making friends.（他看起来文静，其实很外向，喜欢交朋友。） actual / kt u l/ adj. 实际的；真实的；现行的 We need to focus on the actual needs of users when designing this product.（设计这款产品时，我们需要关注用户的实际需求。）
9 entirely / n ta li/ adv. 完全地；彻底地；全部地 1. His success is entirely due to his hard work and persistence.（他的成功完全归功于他的努力和坚持。）2. The old building was entirely destroyed by the fire last night.（这座老建筑昨晚被大火彻底烧毁了。） entire / n ta (r)/ adj. 全部的；整个的；完整的 The entire village was evacuated to safety before the flood arrived.（洪水来临前，整个村庄的人都被疏散到了安全地带。）
10 honour / n (r)/ v. 颁奖；尊重；给…荣誉 n. 荣誉；名誉；敬意 1. The school honoured him for his brave act of saving a child.（学校因他救孩子的勇敢行为授予他荣誉。）2. It’s an honour to be invited to speak at this important conference.（受邀在这个重要会议上发言是一种荣誉。） 1. honourable / n r bl/ adj. 光荣的；可敬的；道德高尚的2. honorary / n r ri/ adj. 荣誉的；名誉的 1. He devoted his life to honourable causes like helping the poor and protecting the environment.（他一生致力于帮助穷人、保护环境等光荣事业。）2. The university decided to award him an honorary doctorate for his contributions to science.（这所大学因他对科学的贡献，决定授予他荣誉博士学位。）
11 revise /r va z/ v. 复习；修改；修订 1. She spends two hours every evening revising what she learned in class.（她每晚花两小时复习课堂上学到的内容。）2. The author needs to revise the manuscript according to the editor’s suggestions.（作者需要根据编辑的建议修改手稿。） 1. revision /r v n/ n. 复习；修订；修改稿2. revised /r va zd/ adj. 修订过的；修改过的 1. Make a detailed revision schedule for the final exam to ensure you cover all topics.（为期末考试制定详细的复习计划，确保涵盖所有知识点。）2. The revised version of the textbook will be used in schools next semester.（这本教材的修订版将于下学期在学校使用。）
12 announce / na ns/ v. 宣布；通知；播报 1. The principal announced the opening of the new library at the morning assembly.（校长在晨会宣布新图书馆开放。）2. The radio announced that a heavy rain would hit the city tomorrow.（电台播报明天将有大雨袭击这座城市。） 1. announcement / na nsm nt/ n. 公告；宣布；通知2. announcer / na ns (r)/ n. 播音员；播报员 1. The school made an announcement about the summer vacation schedule on its official website.（学校在官网发布了暑假安排的通知。）2. The TV announcer explained the rules of the game before it started.（电视播音员在比赛开始前讲解了规则。）
13 clap /kl p/ v. 鼓掌；拍手；轻拍 n. 鼓掌；拍手声 1. The audience began to clap loudly when the singer finished her performance.（歌手完成表演后，观众开始大声鼓掌。）2. She clapped her son on the shoulder to encourage him.（她轻拍儿子的肩膀鼓励他。） 1. clapping / kl p / n. 掌声；拍手声2. clap /kl p/ n. 鼓掌；拍手 1. The audience burst into enthusiastic clapping when the movie ended.（电影结束时，观众爆发出热烈的掌声。）2. A loud clap from the crowd showed their support for the speaker.（人群中一声响亮的拍手声，体现了他们对演讲者的支持。）
14 aim /e m/ v. 目的是；针对；瞄准 n. 目的；目标；瞄准 1. The new policy aims to improve the quality of primary education in rural areas.（这项新政策旨在提高农村地区小学教育质量。）2. His main aim this semester is to improve his English speaking skills.（他这学期的主要目标是提高英语口语能力。） 1. aimless / e ml s/ adj. 无目的的；漫无目标的2. aim /e m/ n. 目标；目的 1. Avoid aimless wandering in career planning—you need to set clear goals.（职业规划中要避免漫无目标，你需要设定明确的目标。）2. Our team’s common aim is to win the national competition this year.（我们团队的共同目标是赢得今年的全国比赛。）
15 replace /r ple s/ v. 代替；更换；取代（常与with搭配） 1. We need to replace the old computer with a new one—it’s too slow.（我们需要把旧电脑换成新的，它太慢了。）2. Online shopping has gradually replaced traditional shopping for many people.（对很多人来说，网购已逐渐取代传统购物。） 1. replacement /r ple sm nt/ n. 替换；更换；替换物2. replaceable /r ple s bl/ adj. 可替换的；可取代的 1. The replacement of traditional energy with new energy is good for environmental protection.（用新能源替代传统能源有利于环保。）2. This part is replaceable—you can buy a new one from the store.（这个零件是可替换的，你可以从商店买一个新的。）
16 metaphor / met f (r)/ n. 暗喻；隐喻；比喻说法 1. The poet used “time is a river” as a metaphor to show that time flows continuously.（诗人用“时间是河流”作为隐喻，体现时间不断流逝。）2. You need to understand the metaphor in this article to grasp its deep meaning.（你需要理解这篇文章中的隐喻，才能把握其深层含义。） metaphorical / met f r kl/ adj. 隐喻的；比喻的 The metaphorical meaning of the poem’s images is more important than the literal one.（这首诗意象的隐喻意义比字面意义更重要。）
17 sweat /swet/ v. 出汗；流汗；辛苦工作 n. 汗水；出汗 1. He sweated a lot during the PE class because he ran 800 meters.（体育课上他跑了800米，出了很多汗。）2. The farmers sweated to harvest the crops before the rain came.（农民们辛苦劳作，在下雨前收割庄稼。） 1. sweaty / sweti/ adj. 出汗的；汗湿的；闷热的2. sweat /swet/ n. 汗水；辛苦 1. His sweaty hands showed he was nervous when giving the speech.（他演讲时手出汗，说明他很紧张。）2. The success of this project is the result of everyone’s sweat and effort.（这个项目的成功是所有人汗水和努力的结果。）
18 muscle / m sl/ n. 肌肉；体力；力量 v. 用力推/拉 1. Regular exercise helps build strong muscles and keep the body healthy.（规律锻炼有助于练出强壮的肌肉，保持身体健康。）2. He used all his muscle to move the heavy box to the corner.（他用尽全力把重箱子搬到角落。） 1. muscular / m skj l (r)/ adj. 肌肉发达的；肌肉的；有力的2. muscle / m sl/ v. 用力推/拉 1. The training course focuses on improving muscular strength and flexibility.（这个训练课程侧重提高肌肉力量和柔韧性。）2. They muscled the broken car off the road to avoid traffic jams.（他们用力把故障车推离道路，避免交通堵塞。）
19 ache /e k/ v. 疼痛；隐痛；渴望 n. 疼痛；隐痛 1. Her back ached after she sat in front of the computer for three hours.（她在电脑前坐了三小时后，后背开始疼。）2. He has an ache in his head because he stayed up late last night.（他昨晚熬夜了，现在头疼。） 1. aching / e k / adj. 疼痛的；渴望的2. ache /e k/ n. 疼痛；隐痛 1. Her aching knees forced her to stop walking and rest for a while.（她膝盖疼，不得不停下休息一会儿。）2. A slight ache in the stomach is a common symptom of overeating.（轻微的胃疼是暴饮暴食的常见症状。）
20 indicate / nd ke t/ v. 表明；显示；暗示；指示 1. The survey results indicate that most students prefer online learning.（调查结果表明，大多数学生更喜欢在线学习。）2. A red light on the machine indicates that it’s not working properly.（机器上的红灯显示它运行不正常。） 1. indication / nd ke n/ n. 迹象；暗示；指示2. indicative / n d k t v/ adj. 表明的；暗示的 1. These data give a clear indication of the changing trends of climate.（这些数据清晰显示了气候的变化趋势。）2. His calm attitude is indicative of his confidence in solving the problem.（他冷静的态度表明他有信心解决这个问题。）
21 strength /stre θ/ n. 力量；体力；优势；长处 1. He used all his strength to lift the heavy stone.（他用尽全力举起那块重石头。）2. One of the team’s main strengths is its strong cooperation spirit.（这个团队的主要优势之一是强大的合作精神。） 1. strengthen / stre θn/ v. 加强；巩固；增强2. strong /str / adj. 强壮的；强烈的；有力的 1. We need to strengthen ties between different cultures to promote world peace.（我们需要加强不同文化间的联系，促进世界和平。）2. She has a strong interest in history and reads many history books.（她对历史有浓厚兴趣，读了很多历史书。）
22 spray /spre / v. 喷；喷洒；向…喷射 n. 喷雾；喷剂 1. The farmer sprayed water on the crops to keep them fresh.（农民向庄稼喷水，保持它们新鲜。）2. She bought a bottle of hair spray to keep her hairstyle in place.（她买了一瓶发胶，用来固定发型。） 1. sprayer / spre (r)/ n. 喷雾器；喷洒器2. spray /spre / n. 喷雾；喷剂 1. The new type of agricultural sprayer can save water and improve work efficiency.（这款新型农业喷雾器能节水并提高工作效率。）2. This insect spray is effective in keeping mosquitoes away.（这款驱虫喷雾能有效驱蚊。）
23 mental / mentl/ adj. 精神的；思想的；智力的；心理的 1. We should pay attention to both physical and mental health.（我们应该同时关注身心健康。）2. The test is designed to assess students’ mental abilities, such as logic and memory.（这个测试旨在评估学生的智力能力，如逻辑和记忆。） 1. mentally / ment li/ adv. 精神上；心理上；智力上2. mental / mentl/ 关联派生词：mental illness 心理疾病 1. Regular exercise can help people stay mentally stable and reduce stress.（规律锻炼能帮助人们保持心理稳定，减轻压力。）2. Society should provide more support for people with mental illness.（社会应该为心理疾病患者提供更多支持。）
24 host /h st/ v. 主办；主持；招待 n. 主人；主持人；主办方 1. China will host the international sports event next year.（中国明年将主办这项国际体育赛事。）2. She was chosen to host the school’s New Year party because of her good speech skills.（因口才好，她被选为主持学校新年晚会。） 1. hostess / h st s/ n. 女主人；女主持人；女招待2. hosting / h st / n. 主办；主持；招待 1. The hostess of the TV talk show is known for her humorous style.（这个电视脱口秀的女主持人以幽默风格闻名。）2. The successful hosting of the conference has enhanced the city’s international influence.（这次会议的成功主办，提升了这座城市的国际影响力。）
25 volunteer / v l n t (r)/ v. 自愿做；义务做 n. 志愿者；义务工作者 1. Many students volunteer to help clean the park on weekends.（很多学生周末自愿帮忙打扫公园。）2. He worked as a volunteer in the hospital during his summer vacation.（暑假期间，他在医院做志愿者。） 1. voluntary / v l ntri/ adj. 自愿的；志愿的；义务的2. volunteering / v l n t r / n. 志愿活动；义务工作 1. She takes part in voluntary work in the community every month, such as helping the elderly.（她每月参加社区志愿活动，如帮助老人。）2. Volunteering not only helps others but also enriches our own life experience.（志愿活动不仅帮助他人，也丰富我们自身的生活经历。）
26 donation /d ne n/ n. 捐赠；赠送；捐款/物 1. The company made a large donation to the charity for homeless children.（这家公司向流浪儿童慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。）2. We are collecting donations of clothes and books for the poor areas.（我们正在为贫困地区收集衣物和书籍捐赠。） 1. donate /d ne t/ v. 捐赠；赠送（常与to搭配）2. donor / d n (r)/ n. 捐赠者；献血者 1. Local residents donated a lot of food and water to the people affected by the flood.（当地居民向受洪水影响的人们捐赠了大量食物和水。）2. The donor asked to remain anonymous, so his name was not announced.（捐赠者要求匿名，所以他的名字没有被公布。）
27 rescue / reskju / n. & v. 救援；营救；解救 1. The firefighters carried out a difficult rescue to save the people trapped in the burning building.（消防员进行了一次艰难的救援，救出被困在着火大楼里的人。）2. They managed to rescue three cats from the river yesterday.（昨天他们成功从河里救起了三只猫。） 1. rescuer / reskju (r)/ n. 救援者；营救者2. rescue / reskju / v. 救援；营救 1. Fire rescuers rushed to the scene of the accident as soon as they received the call.（消防救援人员接到电话后，立即赶赴事故现场。）2. The team used a helicopter to rescue the hikers lost in the mountains.（团队用直升机救出了在山里迷路的徒步者。）
28 proposal /pr p zl/ n. 提议；建议；求婚 1. She put forward a proposal to improve the school’s library facilities.（她提出了一项改善学校图书馆设施的建议。）2. His proposal of marriage to her was accepted during their trip to the beach.（在海滩旅行时，他向她求婚，得到了同意。） 1. propose /pr p z/ v. 提议；建议；求婚2. proposer /pr p z (r)/ n. 提议者；求婚者 1. She proposed a new method to solve the problem of traffic congestion in the city.（她提出了一种解决城市交通拥堵问题的新方法。）2. The proposer of the plan explained its advantages in detail at the meeting.（该计划的提议者在会议上详细解释了其优势。）
29 interact / nt r kt/ v. 交流；互动；相互作用（常与with搭配） 1. Children learn to communicate by interacting with their parents and classmates.（孩子们通过与父母和同学互动，学会交流。）2. The two chemicals interact with each other to produce a new substance.（这两种化学物质相互作用，产生一种新物质。） 1. interaction / nt r k n/ n. 交流；互动；相互作用2. interactive / nt r kt v/ adj. 互动的；交互式的 1. Positive interaction between parents and children is important for the children’s growth.（父母与孩子之间的积极互动对孩子的成长很重要。）2. This interactive teaching software makes learning English more interesting.（这款交互式教学软件让学习英语更有趣。）
30 regard /r ɡɑ d/ v. 认为；看作；尊重 n. 致意；关心；尊重 1. He is regarded as one of the best teachers in the school because of his patience.（因有耐心，他被认为是学校最好的老师之一。）2. Please give my regards to your parents when you go home.（你回家时，请代我向你父母问好。） 1. regardless /r ɡɑ dl s/ adv. 不管；不顾2. regarding /r ɡɑ d / prep. 关于；至于 1. She decided to pursue her dream regardless of the difficulties she might face.（她决定追求自己的梦想，不管可能面临的困难。）2. We need to have a meeting regarding the arrangement of the upcoming event.（我们需要开个会，讨论即将到来的活动安排。）
31 title / ta tl/ n. 标题；书名；职位名称 v. 加标题；授予头衔 1. Can you think of a suitable title for this article （你能为这篇文章想一个合适的标题吗？）2. He was given the title of “Excellent Employee” for his hard work.（因工作努力，他被授予“优秀员工”称号。） 1. entitle / n ta tl/ v. 给…命名；使有资格（常与to搭配）2. titled / ta tld/ adj. 有标题的；有头衔的 1. This ticket entitles you to a free meal at the restaurant.（这张票能让你在这家餐厅免费吃一顿饭。）2. The book titled “The Secret of Happiness” has become a bestseller.（这本名为《幸福的秘密》的书成了畅销书。）
32 lecture / lekt (r)/ n. 讲课；讲座；训斥 v. 讲课；演讲；训斥 1. The professor will give a lecture on environmental protection this afternoon.（教授今天下午将举办一场关于环保的讲座。）2. She lectured her son for being late for school again.（她因儿子上学又迟到，训斥了他。） 1. lecturer / lekt r (r)/ n. 讲师；讲课者；演讲者2. lecturing / lekt r / n. 讲课；讲座 1. The university lecturer specializing in history has published many books.（这位专攻历史的大学讲师出版了很多书。）2. Her lecturing style is lively and interesting, so many students like her classes.（她的讲课风格生动有趣，很多学生喜欢她的课。）
33 academic / k dem k/ adj. 学术的；学业的；纯理论的 n. 学者；大学生 1. He has made great achievements in academic research on physics.（他在物理学学术研究方面取得了重大成就。）2. Students need to balance academic study and extracurricular activities.（学生需要平衡学业和课外活动。） 1. academy / k d mi/ n. 学院；学会；研究院2. academically / k dem kli/ adv. 学术上；学业上 1. The Chinese Academy of Sciences is a famous research institution in China.（中国科学院是中国著名的研究机构。）2. She performs well academically—she is among the top 5% of her class.（她学业表现很好，成绩在班级前5%。）
34 awareness / we n s/ n. 认识；知道；意识 1. We need to raise public awareness of the importance of saving water.（我们需要提高公众对节水重要性的认识。）2. Her awareness of environmental protection led her to start a green club.（她的环保意识促使她成立了一个绿色俱乐部。） 1. aware / we (r)/ adj. 意识到的；知道的2. unaware / n we (r)/ adj. 没意识到的；不知道的 1. People should be aware of the harm caused by plastic pollution.（人们应该意识到塑料污染带来的危害。）2. He was unaware of the changes in the plan, so he arrived late.（他没意识到计划有变动，所以来晚了。）
35 accomplishment / k mpl m nt/ n. 成就；功绩；专长 1. Finishing the difficult project on time is a great accomplishment for the team.（按时完成这个困难的项目，对团队来说是一项重大成就。）2. Playing the piano is one of her many accomplishments.（弹钢琴是她的众多专长之一。） 1. accomplish / k mpl / v. 完成；实现；达到2. accomplished / k mpl t/ adj. 有造诣的；熟练的 1. She worked hard for years to accomplish her dream of becoming a doctor.（她努力多年，实现了成为医生的梦想。）2. He is accomplished in calligraphy—his works have been exhibited in many cities.（他在书法方面有造诣，作品在多个城市展出过。）
36 reflect /r flekt/ v. 反映；反射；反思；思考（常与on搭配） 1. The mirror reflects light to make the room brighter.（镜子反射光线，让房间更亮。）2. She often reflects on her past experiences to improve herself.（她经常反思过去的经历，以提升自己。） 1. reflection /r flek n/ n. 反射；反思；倒影2. reflective /r flekt v/ adj. 反射的；沉思的 1. Self-reflection helps us find our own shortcomings and make progress.（自我反思帮助我们发现自身缺点，取得进步。）2. The reflective surface of the lake showed the beautiful sunset.（湖面的反射面映出了美丽的夕阳。）
37 application / pl ke n/ n. 应用；申请；申请书；应用程序 1. The application of new technology has greatly improved work efficiency.（新技术的应用大大提高了工作效率。）2. She submitted her application for the scholarship last week.（她上周提交了奖学金申请。） 1. apply / pla / v. 申请；应用；适用（常与for/to搭配）2. applicable / pl k bl/ adj. 适用的；可应用的 1. Many students apply for admission to this university every year.（每年有很多学生申请这所大学。）2. This rule is only applicable to full-time students, not part-time ones.（这条规则只适用于全日制学生，不适用于兼职学生。）
38 republic /r p bl k/ n. 共和国；共和政体 1. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.（中华人民共和国成立于1949年。）2. He studied the history of the republic and wrote a book about it.（他研究了这个共和国的历史，并写了一本相关书籍。） republican /r p bl k n/ adj. 共和的；共和政体的 n. 共和党人 The country adopted a republican system of government after the revolution.（革命后，这个国家采用了共和政体。）
39 typical / t p kl/ adj. 典型的；特有的；有代表性的 1. It is typical of him to get up early and exercise—he does it every day.（早起锻炼是他的典型习惯，他每天都这样做。）2. This kind of weather is typical of spring in this city.（这种天气是这座城市春天的典型特征。） 1. typically / t p kli/ adv. 通常；典型地；有代表性地2. typicality / t p k l ti/ n. 典型性；代表性 1. Typically, students spend about two hours doing homework every evening.（通常，学生每晚花大约两小时做作业。）2. The typicality of this case makes it a good example for teaching.（这个案例的典型性使其成为教学的好例子。）
40 guideline / ɡa dla n/ n. 准则；指导方针；参考原则 1. The government issued guidelines on how to protect the environment.（政府发布了环保指导方针。）2. You should follow the guidelines when writing your research paper.（写研究论文时，你应该遵循这些准则。） 1. guide /ɡa d/ v. 指导；引导；带领 n. 指南；向导2. guiding / ɡa d / adj. 指导的；引导的 1. Teachers should guide students to develop their critical thinking skills.（老师应该指导学生培养批判性思维能力。）2. The guiding principle of this project is to meet the needs of users.（这个项目的指导原则是满足用户需求。）
41 import / m p t/ v. 进口；引进；输入 / mp t/ n. 进口；进口商品 1. The country imports a lot of oil from the Middle East every year.（这个国家每年从中东进口大量石油。）2. We need to import advanced technology to improve our production level.（我们需要引进先进技术，提高生产水平。） 1. importation / mp te n/ n. 进口；输入；进口品2. imported / m p t d/ adj. 进口的；引进的 1. The importation of foreign technology has promoted the development of local industry.（外国技术的引进促进了当地工业的发展。）2. This store sells many imported fruits from Southeast Asia.（这家商店出售很多来自东南亚的进口水果。）
42 equal / i kw l/ adj. 相同的；相等的；平等的 v. 等于；比得上 1. Men and women should have equal rights in education and work.（男性和女性在教育和工作中应享有平等权利。）2. Four plus six equals ten.（4加6等于10。） 1. equality /i kw l ti/ n. 平等；相等；均等2. equally / i kw li/ adv. 平等地；同样地；相等地 1. We should strive for equality in education so that every child can go to school.（我们应该为教育平等而努力，让每个孩子都能上学。）2. All students are treated equally, regardless of their family background.（所有学生都受到平等对待，无论家庭背景如何。）
43 system / s st m/ n. 体系；制度；系统；方法 1. The school has a new system for evaluating students’ performance.（学校有一个评估学生表现的新体系。）2. The computer system crashed yesterday, so we couldn’t work.（昨天电脑系统崩溃了，我们无法工作。） 1. systematic / s st m t k/ adj. 系统的；有条理的；有计划的2. systematically / s st m t kli/ adv. 系统地；有条理地 1. A systematic approach to problem-solving can help us find solutions more quickly.（系统的问题解决方法能帮助我们更快找到答案。）2. We need to study the data systematically to draw a correct conclusion.（我们需要系统地研究数据，才能得出正确结论。）
44 confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 信心；信任；自信心（常与in搭配） 1. She has great confidence in her ability to pass the exam.（她对自己通过考试的能力很有信心。）2. The team’s recent success has increased their confidence in winning the championship.（团队最近的成功增强了他们赢得冠军的信心。） 1. confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的；有信心的（常与in搭配）2. confidently / k nf d ntli/ adv. 自信地；有信心地 1. She became more confident after winning the English speech competition.（赢得英语演讲比赛后，她变得更自信了。）2. He answered the teacher’s questions confidently, showing he had prepared well.（他自信地回答老师的问题，说明他准备充分。）
45 section / sek n/ n. 部分；部门；章节；区域 1. This section of the book focuses on the history of ancient China.（这本书的这一章侧重中国古代史。）2. The company has a new section responsible for international trade.（公司有一个负责国际贸易的新部门。） 1. sectional / sek nl/ adj. 部分的；部门的；地区性的2. section / sek n/ v. 把…分成部分；切割 1. The company needs to balance sectional interests to achieve overall development.（公司需要平衡各部门利益，实现整体发展。）2. The cook sectioned the cake into small pieces and gave them to everyone.（厨师把蛋糕切成小块，分给每个人。）
46 curriculum /k r kj l m/ n. 课程；全部课程（复数：curricula/curriculums） 1. The school has designed a new curriculum to meet the needs of students.（学校设计了一套新 curriculum，以满足学生需求。）2. We need to finish all the courses in the curriculum this semester.（我们这学期需要完成 curriculum 中的所有课程。） 1. curricular /k r kj l r/ adj. 课程的；与课程有关的2.extracurricular / ekstr k r kj l r/ adj. 课外的 1. Schools should pay attention to both curricular and extracurricular learning.（学校应该同时关注课程学习和课外学习。）2. She takes part in many extracurricular activities, such as the music club and the debate team.（她参加很多课外活动，如音乐俱乐部和辩论队。）
47 amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊喜的；令人惊叹的；了不起的 1. The view from the top of the mountain is amazing—you can see the whole city.（山顶的景色令人惊叹，你能看到整座城市。）2. It’s amazing that he finished the difficult task in only one day.（他只用一天就完成了这个困难的任务，太了不起了。） 1. amaze / me z/ v. 使惊讶；使惊奇；使惊叹2. amazed / me zd/ adj. 感到惊讶的；感到惊奇的 1. Her excellent performance in the competition amazed all the judges.（她在比赛中的出色表现让所有评委感到惊讶。）2. We were amazed at the beautiful scenery when we arrived at the beach.（到达海滩时，我们对美丽的景色感到惊讶。）
48 structure / str kt (r)/ n. 结构；构造；体系 v. 组织；安排；构建 1. The structure of this building is very strong—it can resist earthquakes.（这座建筑的结构很坚固，能抗震。）2. We need to structure the essay clearly with an introduction, body and conclusion.（我们需要把文章结构安排清楚，包括引言、正文和结论。） 1. structural / str kt r l/ adj. 结构的；构造的；建筑结构的2. structured / str kt d/ adj. 有结构的；有条理的 1. The engineers made some structural changes to the old building to make it safer.（工程师对老建筑做了一些结构改造，使其更安全。）2. A well-structured speech is easier for the audience to understand.（结构清晰的演讲更容易让听众理解。）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑