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Starter Unit2: Keep Tidy!
第2课时 学习冠词的用法
七上英语RJ
Lead in
Pre-reading
冠词(Articles)
冠词：是置于名词之前，限定名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词不能离开名词单独使用。冠词分为定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a/an)和零冠词。
1.定冠词
定冠词的基本概念： 是“特指”，用于指说话人和听话人已知的人或事物，可与单数可数名词、复数可数名词或不可数名词一起使用。例如:“Where is the library ”“The glasses are on her dad's nose." “The milk is on the table.”定冠词在辅音前读/ /,在元音前读/ i/，特别强调时可读作/ i:/。
1. I saw moon last night. 2. She plays piano very well.
3. She lives in United States. 4. He is best student in our class.
5. We visited Eiffel Tower in Paris.
6. Do you know answer to this question
the
the
the
the
the
the
冠词(Articles)
Pre-reading
不定冠词的基本概念：是“非特指”，用于指某类人或物中的任何一个或某一个。其中 an放在以元音(音素)开头的名词前面，如an eraser。不定冠词只能与单数可数名词一起使用，其基本含义有“该类中的一例”“只有一个”“每一个”等。例如:“I have a pet dog.”“Sometimes I play basketball for an hour.”“We have three lessons a day."
2.不定冠词
练习：在下列名词前填上a或an
1. tree 2 “U” 3. pupil 4. picture
5. ice-cream 6. rabbit 7. apple 8. arm
9. kitchen 10. unit 11. orange 12. hour
a
a
a
a
an
a
an
an
a
a
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an
冠词(Articles)
零冠词：指名词前不加冠词的情况。例如:“My favourite subject is English.” “Binbin is good with numbers.”“It's time for me to go to bed.”有的语法书并不把零冠词列为冠词中的一种。
3.零冠词
Pre-reading
1. We go to school by bike. 2. He has breakfast at 7:00 every morning.
3. They play basketball after class. 4. I go to bed at 10 p.m.
5. My father goes to work by bus. 6. On Sundays, we often go to church.
7. We are at home on weekends. 8. He goes to prison to visit his friend.
9. They are in hospital because of illness.
10. Let's go to sea to see the beautiful view.
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While-listening
不定冠词
不定冠词的用法 1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.
2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.
3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.
4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.
5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out. That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
6 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7 用于quite,rather,many, half,what,such 之后 This room is rather a big one.
8 用于so (as,too,how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
不定冠词
While-reading
Exercises
1. peach 2. book 3. apple
4. pear 5. cake 6. orange
7. ear 8. hamburger 9. pencil
10. eye 11. egg 12. umbrella
13. hour 14. ice cream 15. artist
16. elephant 17. English teacher 18. ox
19. useful book 20. old man 21. ant
22. goose 23. onion 24. yo-yo
在空格内填上a或者an
a
an
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an
a
a
an
an
an
an
an
an
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an
an
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a
冠词专项训练
Exercises
1. Look at a moon.
2.My uncle has an sheep.
3. She went to the Nanjing last year.
4. There are sixty minutes in a hour.
5.Here is an useful book.
6. There are no clouds in sky.
7.My mother bought a umbrella for me.
8. The bus is a English bus.
9. What's in box
10. Would you please play piano for us
a→the
an→a
删掉 the
a→an
an→a
sky 前加the
a→an
a→an
box前加the
piano前加 the
冠词专项训练
改错题
Exercises
1. There is picture of anelephant on wall.
2. This is interesting book.
3. elephant is much heavier than horse.
4. English is useful language in world .
5. Let's go out for walk.
6. It's too hot. Open door, please.
7. There is woman over there. woman is Meimei's mother.
8. sun rises in east.
9. I have English book. I like reading books very much.
10. Today is Children's Day.
a
an
the
an
An
a
a
the
a
the
a
The
The
the
an
/
/
冠词专项训练
在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划 “/”
定冠词
While-listening
定冠词的用法 1 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal.
2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door
4 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar
5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the rich, the living, the wounded
6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs
7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children.
8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the UK, the Communist Party of China
9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China.
10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 in the 1990’s
11 用于表示单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour.
12 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder.
定冠词
While-reading
While-reading
定冠词
的
用
法
词
冠
定
the
的
用
法
词
冠
定
the
定冠用法有规律，要想记住真容易。
特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。
世上独一绝无二，序数词和比较级。
山河海岛国与党，姓氏复数奏乐器。
表类人的形分词，单位方位身体位。
固定习惯世纪代，发明物单有规定。
Exercises
1. Look at girl.
2. I have red apple.The apple is so good.
3. Browns are funny.
4.This is orange tree.
5. I can see cars and the moon.
6. Please open door.
7. This is egg.
8. There is TV in the classroom.
9. I have idea.
10. Look at blackboard, please.
用a,an,the填空或不填词(用“/”表示)
the
a
The
an
the
the
an
a
an
the
冠词专项训练
Exercises
用a,an,the填空或不填词(用“/”表示)
1. Beijing is capital of china . Is it beautiful city.
2. There is interesting picture on wall.
3. September10th is Teacher's Day
4. There are four seasons in year. first season is spring.
5. There is empty box on the table.
6. There’s "m"in word"mother".
7. What's English for “苹果”
8. man at door is university student.
9. She loves music of film.
10. history is my favorite subject, but I am not good at Chinese.
the
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The
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The
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冠词专项训练
零冠词
While-listening
零冠词的用法 1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制 I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse is this
3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring
4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America.
5 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess.
6 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land
7 以and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals.
零冠词
While-reading
While-reading
0 代表球类和棋类 play soccer,play chess
1-2 代表十二个月份 in May,in October
3 代表一日三餐 have dinner
4 代表一年四季 in spring,in summer
5-6 代表五颜六色 in red
7 代表一周七天 on Friday
8 代表B，表示by+交通工具 by bus, by plane
X 代表“学科” Chinese,math(s),music
Y 代表“语言” speak English
Z 代表“职位” professor,president,docter
记
巧
冠
词
零
零冠词
Exercises
( )1. This is map of world.
A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a
( )2. Jim is old friend of my mother's and headmaster of our school.
A.an;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a
( )3. Whites are watching TV at home.
A.A B.An C./ D.The
( )4. Tom's mother is teacher. She's French teacher.
A.the;the B.an;a C.a;a D.a;the
( )5. book on the top of the shelf is mine.
A.The B.A C.An D./
A
A
C
D
C
冠词专项训练
选择填空
Exercises
( )6. Tokyo is capital of Japan.
A.the;/ B.the;an C.a;a D.a;the
( )7. There is “m” in the word “primary”.
A. an B. a C.the D./
( )8. He was first to come.
A.The B. a C.the D./
( )9. Do you see book on table
A.the;a B.a;an C.an; an D.a;the
( )10. Our classroom is on second floor. Let's go into classroom.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the D.the;a
A
A
C
D
C
冠词专项训练
选择填空
Exercises
1. --- Can you help you, madam
--- I'm looking for pair of shoes for my daughter.
A.the B.an C.a D.some
2. --- Do you have bike --- Sorry, I don't have one.
A.a B.the C./ D.an.
3. Mr. Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.
A.a, the B.an, a C.an,/ D.the, /
4. They made her queen.
A.a B.the C.an D./
5. The boy in blue shirt and white pants is Peter.
A.a; a B./;/ C./;a D.a; /
D
A
B
C
C
冠词专项训练
选择题
Exercises
6. --- Look! Who's boy over there
--- Oh, he’s my cousin, Bob. He is honest boy.
A.a, the B.the, a C.the, an D.a, an
7. I have got idea!
A.a B.the C.an
8. --- Look! This is Zhong Nanshan. He is unusual doctor.
--- Wow! He is cool. I want to be a doctor like him.
A.a B.an C.the
9. I would like to be scientist in the future. They are so great.
A.a B.an C.the
10. --- Is Eric married --- Yes, and he has 8--year-old daughter.
A.a B.an C.the D./
B
B
C
A
C
冠词专项训练
选择题
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