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福州黎明中学2025-2026学年第一学期10月份适应性练习
（高二英语）
班级： 姓名： 座号：
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Guest and receptionist. C. Manager and waitress.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. Kevin’s present occupation. B. Kevin’s good fortune. C. Kevin’s current studies.
3. What will the man probably do next
A. Sew the clothes. B. Wash the clothes. C. Dry the clothes.
4. How much will the man pay for their train tickets
A. 320. B. 240. C. 160.
5. What can be inferred from the conversation
A. Golfing is the man’s favorite hobby.
B. The woman plans to play golf every day.
C. The woman can’t afford to play golf often.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman think of Catherine
A. Admirable. B. Unfortunate. C. Cheerful.
7. What is the reason for Catherine’s unhappiness according to the woman
A.She was refused a pay rise. B. She has some personal problems. C. She doesn’t possess a large house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man want to do
A. Choose a proper refrigerator in the supermarket.
B. Have the refrigerator repaired in the shop.
C. Get the refrigerator sent to his home.
9. When can the man surely receive the fridge
A. Later that afternoon. B. The next day. C. Within three days.
10. Why does the man give the woman his name card
A. To show her where he lives.
B. To keep in contact with her.
C. To inform her of his working place.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What can we learn about the United Nations Day
A. It was set up in 1955.
B. It falls on October 24th.
C. It is celebrated by all the nations.
12. What activity will the school library organize
A. A food festival. B. A singing party. C. A display of art works.
13. What’s the school’s purpose of the celebration
A. To celebrate the victory of the Second World War.
B. To promote cultural respect and understanding.
C. To organize various activities for the students.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. When is the deadline for the report
A. 10:00 a. m. B. 8:00 p. m. C. 00:00
15. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the finance department
A. Angry. B. Understanding. C. Grateful.
16. What are the speakers going to do in case of a mistake
A. Write correct figures by hand. B. Attach a note to the report.
C. Have the report retyped.
17. What’s the woman going to start with
A. The amount of the products.
B. The sales of the products.
C. The costs of the products.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the speech mainly about
A. A weather report. B. A warning system. C. An emergency instruction.
19. Why will they carry out a test on Saturday
A. To warn people of bad weather.
B. To get people accustomed to the noise.
C. To make sure people could hear the warning.
20. What are people advised to do on hearing the warning
A. To get inside a building and stay indoors.
B. To go outside and stay in the open air.
C. To go to the public shelter for safety.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Polytechnic Museum, Russia
For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in many halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition (博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division “Technoplay” is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, what makes this museum unique is many enjoyable experiments.
Eureka, England
The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids who are in primary school. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands.
Deutsches Museum, Germany
In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills (风车) to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for kids to know something about science — there are exhibits that even entertain children who are 8 years old and down.
NEMO, the Netherlands
The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything, and children who are 10 years old and up can be allowed to come here.
21. What makes Polytechnic Museum unique
A. Lots of enjoyable experiments.
B. It is specially designed for children.
C. It displays all aspects of industrial production.
D. Some exhibits can be touched or pulled.
22. What can visitors do at the Eureka educational center
A. Hold an exhibition about traditional culture. B. Create paper with their hands.
C. Entertain children starting from three. D. Play games about sports.
23.Which one is the best museum for a kid who is 4 years old to learn more about science
A. Polytechnic Museum. B. Deutsches Museum.
C. The Eureka educational center. D. NEMO.
B
John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician (数学家) because he might live a poor life being a mathematician, and he and his father reached an agreement, and von Neumann went to study chemistry. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics (数学). From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.
In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1930, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and in 1933 he became one of the 6 full-time professors in the School of Mathematics (Einstein was one of the others).
World War II (1931-1945) hugely changed von Neumann’s areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure (纯粹的) mathematician. After 1940, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematical theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in machines and made several fundamental computing contributions. After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died of cancer in 1957.
Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He is remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.
Von Neumann really is a legend in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of his legend. He reported one accident this way: “I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path.”
24. What did von Neumann’s father believe according to Paragraph 1
A. A mathematician couldn’t earn much money.
B. A mathematician needed a good memory.
C. Von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same time.
D. Von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed.
25. When did von Neumann publish his first book
A. At 23. B. At 26. C. At 29. D. At 32.
26. How did World War II affect John von Neumann
A. He realized the importance of engineering.
B. He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.
C. He left college and served at the government department.
D. He lost interest in maths.
27. Which of the following can best describe John von Neumann according to the last paragraph
A. Calm. B. Brave. C. Smart. D. Humorous.
C
When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea, their faces look like pure joy. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks.
In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concerned: Would milk tea just be another fad (一时风尚) food And with so much new excitement for this product, would, people be able to distinguish milk tea companies These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog.
Unsure of what consumers truly felt towards the drink, they offered as many flavors as possible. They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct — their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors. How could they define themselves, in a way that would deeply resonate
Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer “why”. The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three consistent psychological responses.
People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing; they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties; respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By including them into the core of their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path.
28. What do the underlined words “earned a foothold” mean in Paragraph 2
A Made an adjustment. B. Won a position.
C. Lost the initiative. D. Achieved a breakthrough.
29. What was Serenitea’s main concern in 2014
A. Being confused with other brands. B. The rapid growth of milk tea brands.
C. The possibility of milk tea catching on. D. Falling behind the changing consumer tastes.
30. What did CIA Bootleg Manila specialize in
A. Product packaging design. B. Market expansion strategies.
C. Analysis of customer psychology. D. Flavor innovation and development.
31. What was among the findings of the research
A. Milk tea was popular among teenagers.
B. Customers found all milk tea identical.
C. Customers associated milk tea with health.
D. Milk tea brands ignored consumers’ feelings.
D
A working semiconductor (半导体) has been created from graphene(石墨烯), potentially laying the foundation for a new type of computer with greater speed and efficiency than today’s silicon chips(硅基芯片) allow.
Graphene, a material made from a single layer of carbon atoms, is a good electrical conductor resistant to heat and acids. But a working graphene semiconductor which can be controlled to conduct or separate electricity at will, has evaded scientists. Such semiconductors are key to creating the logic chips that power computers.
The problem has been the lack of what is known as a bandgap. Semiconductors have bands of higher and lower energies and a point—the bandgap—at which excited electrons can jump from one to the other. This effectively allows the flow of current to be switched on and off, so it is either conducting or not conducting, creating the binary system of zeroes and ones used in digital computers.
Now, Walter de Heer at the Georgia Institute of Technology and his colleagues have created graphene with a bandgap and demonstrated a working transistor, an on/off switch that either prevents or allows current to flow through it. De Heer said the electrical properties of a graphene semiconductor were far better than those of silicon chips. “It’s like driving on a rocky road versus driving on a freeway,” he said.
Silicon chips are cheap to make and backed by extensive production facilities, but we are reaching their limits. Moore’s law states the number of transistors in a circuit will double roughly every two years, but the rate of downsizing has slowed recently as engineers reach circuit concentration beyond which electrons can’t be reliably controlled.
“You can use all the technology the whole semiconductor industry is totally comfortable with to scale up this process,” says David Carey at the University of Surrey, UK. But he suspects the world will soon shift to graphene chips, because silicon has such a head start. “Most people working on silicon are bombed daily by new, wonderful materials that are about to replace it and none of it’s ever happened,” he says.
32. What does the underlined word “evaded” probably mean in paragraph 2
A. Surprised. B. Attracted. C. Annoyed. D. Puzzled.
33.Why is a bandgap crucial
A. It excites the jump of electrons. B. It creates the system of zero s and ones.
C. It balances the higher and lower energies. D. It allows the on and off of the current flow.
34. What advantage might graphene semiconductor have over silicon chips
A. Superior electrical characteristics. B. Stronger production support.
C. Lower development cost. D. Slower downsizing rate.
35. What may be David’s attitude to graphene chips’ application in the near future
A. Uncaring. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Show Respect
Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life.
Listen to others.
Practice active listening to show you respect others. ___36___ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding.
Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions.
When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ___37___” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”
Apologize when you’re in the wrong.
It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ___38___ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”
___39___
Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. ___40___ It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.
A. Do what you say you’ll do.
B. Just say no if you can’t commit.
C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening.
D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic.
E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking.
F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes.
G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago. After some chat, he learned how 41 their experience of escaping war was. They 42 him of his own daughters, so before they got off the flight, he reached into his purse, pulled out a(n) 43 , wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside.
Harry had no idea then how much it would mean to both girls. And one of the sisters, Ayda Zugay, had been 44 for him for nearly a decade. With the help of social media and the 45 of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call.
Harry told the sisters how 46 he remembered what it felt like when he first met them. Zugay told Harry things she had wanted to 47 the note’s author for years - how 48 she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the 49 message was, how they had spent the money 50 pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer. Tears streamed down Harry’s face as he listened to Zugay’s 51 . At a time when there was so much pain and 52 in the world, he hoped others would take more time to help people 53 .
They also talked about the 54 of meeting up in person someday. Harry 55 the sisters that whenever they met, he would make them the best pancakes they’d ever had.
41．A．confusing B．embarrassing C．heartbreaking D．fascinating
42．A．warned B．informed C．convinced D．reminded
43．A．chart B．envelope C．draft D．letter
44．A．searching B．waiting C．longing D．arranging
45．A．honour B．celebration C．assistance D．permission
46．A．actively B．vividly C．crucially D．artificially
47．A．compare to B．prepare for C．share with D．learn from
48．A．peaceful B．wonderful C．respectful D．grateful
49．A．astonishing B．amusing C．satisfying D．encouraging
50．A．buying B．delivering C．donating D．processing
51．A．description B．information C．admiration D．suggestion
52．A．stress B．suffering C．failure D．desire
53．A．in action B．in need C．in silence D．in debt
54．A．importance B．difficulty C．possibility D．problem
55．A．promised B．persuaded C．urged D．demanded
第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The English zoologist and world's foremost expert on chimpanzees is now in China! Goodall, ___56___ celebrated her 90th birthday this past April, has made the trip ___57___ (celebrate) the 30th anniversary of her Roots & Shoots program in China. The program was first launched by Goodall in 1991 to engage the young generation in the protection of the environment and the ecosystem, before it ___58___ (bring) to China three years later, in 1994.
No more than two hours after Goodall's __59___ (arrive) in Beijing around noon last Saturday, she was in the China Science and Technology Museum collecting stories from young followers from the Roots and Shoots program who had come from all over the country.
One team that won a Persistence Award comes from Qingdao, ___60__ coastal city in Shandong province, eastern China. Since their start under Roots and Shoots, the team — now __61____ (have) over a thousand members — has engaged in a wide range ___62____projects, from mapping the region's water resources to protecting the ____63__ (endanger) finless porpoise (江豚) inhabiting the bays of China's Yellow Sea. The protection of the Yangtze River dolphin has led to __64___ (cooperate) between young students and local fishermen who are familiar with the dolphin's living environment. The students also provide free tutoring for the children of fishermen - this is __65__ (exact) the example of community-based conservation that Dr. Goodall has always advocated for.
第三节 选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。
commit insist on objective evaluate persuade analyse prefer obtain significant conclude
Tu Youyou is a persistent and ____66____ scientist who has long been fighting malaria Her clear____67____was to find a treatment for this deadly disease, so she first___68_____280,000 plants for their medical properties, then had to ____69____ her team to support this research direction. She later_____70____ more than 200 kinds of herbs, and based on test data, she____71_____ fresh herbs to dried ones.
Even when experiments faced repeated setbacks, she ____72_____ optimizing(v.调整) plans instead of giving up. After decades of hard work, she finally____73____ artemisinin—a discovery of great____74____. In the end, she drew a clear ____75____ from her research to help peers. To this day, her spirit still encourages young scientists.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
76. 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你们学校开展了课间跑操活动，但是，同学们对此持有不同的观点。请根据以下表格的内容，介绍同学们的观点，并谈谈你对课间跑操的看法。
正方 反方
1.放松身体，增强体质 2.缓解学习压力 1.跑步后，容易疲劳，影响上课 2.出汗多，可能导致感冒
注意：1.词数80左右；
2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Recently, our class had a heated debate about whether running exercise during the break is beneficial to us.______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 看图作文（满分25分）
77. 请根据以下图用英文写一篇短文，描述主人公发现问题并解决问题的过程。注意：词数150左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Once upon a time, in ancient China, there was a clever boy named Cao Chong. ________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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