资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台人教版(2024)七年级上册期末英语重点名词背记序号 单词 词形变化 核心考点 例句(中英对照)1 unit / ju n t/ (n.)单元 可数名词;复数:units a unit 一个单元 This is the most important unit in our textbook.(这是我们课本中最重要的一个单元。) 2. Our teacher will test us on Unit 3 next week.(下周老师会考查我们第三单元的内容。)2 conversation / k nv se n/ (n.)交谈;对话 可数名词;复数:conversations have a conversation with sb about sth 和某人关于某事交谈 She had a long conversation with her mother about her study.(她和妈妈就学习问题进行了长时间交谈。) 2. We should practice having conversations in English every day.(我们应该每天练习用英语对话。)3 eraser / re z (r)/ (n.)橡皮 可数名词;复数:erasers an eraser 一块橡皮 I need to buy a new eraser because mine is lost.(我需要买一块新橡皮,因为我的丢了。) 2. The teacher asked us to put our erasers on the desk.(老师让我们把橡皮放在桌子上。)4 fun /f n/ (n.)乐趣;快乐 不可数名词 have fun 玩得开心 We had great fun at the park yesterday.(昨天我们在公园玩得很开心。) 2. It’s fun to play basketball with friends after school.(放学后和朋友打篮球很有趣。)5 goose /ɡu s/ (n.)鹅 可数名词;复数:geese(不规则变化) 无 A goose is swimming in the lake near my home.(一只鹅在我家附近的湖里游泳。) 2. We saw many geese flying south in autumn.(秋天我们看到很多鹅往南飞。)6 mistake /m ste k/ (n.)错误 可数名词;复数:mistakes make mistakes in... 在……犯错 Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when speaking English.(说英语时不要害怕犯错。) 2. He often makes mistakes in spelling English words.(他经常在英语单词拼写上犯错。)7 country / k ntri/ (n.)国家;乡村 可数名词;复数:countries(变y为i加es) 无 China is a great country with a long history.(中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。) 2. They have visited many countries in Europe.(他们已经游览了欧洲的很多国家。)8 information / nf me n/ (n.)信息 不可数名词 无 1. You can find useful information on this website.(你可以在这个网站上找到有用的信息。)2. She gave me some important information about the exam.(她给了我一些关于考试的重要信息。)9 hobby / h bi/ (n.)爱好 可数名词;复数:hobbies(变y为i加es) 无 1. Reading is one of my favorite hobbies.(阅读是我最喜欢的爱好之一。)2. What are your hobbies besides playing football (除了踢足球,你的爱好还有什么?)10 activity / k t v ti/ (n.)活动 可数名词;复数:activities(变y为i加es) 无 Our school holds many outdoor activities in spring.(我们学校在春天举办很多户外活动。) 2. The students are talking about their weekend activities.(学生们正在讨论周末活动。)11 exercise / eks sa z/ (n.)锻炼;练习题 不可数(锻炼)/可数(练习题);复数:exercises 1. do exercise 做锻炼2. do exercises 做练习题 1. My father does exercise every morning to keep healthy.(我爸爸每天早上锻炼以保持健康。) 2. We need to finish these math exercises before class.(我们需要在课前完成这些数学练习题。)12 life /la f/ (n.)生活;生命 不可数(生活)/可数(生命);复数:lives(不规则变化) 无 We should enjoy every moment of our life.(我们应该享受生活的每一刻。) 2. Every life is important and we should respect it.(每条生命都很重要,我们应该尊重它。)13 news /nju z/ (n.)新闻;消息 不可数名词(无复数,视为单数) 无 I usually watch the evening news with my family.(我通常和家人一起看晚间新闻。) 2. She told me some good news about her exam.(她告诉我一些关于她考试的好消息。)14 beef /bi f/ (n.)牛肉 不可数名词 无 My mother often cooks beef for dinner.(我妈妈经常做牛肉当晚餐。) 2. We need to buy some beef from the supermarket.(我们需要从超市买些牛肉。)15 insect / nsekt/ (n.)昆虫 可数名词;复数:insects an insect 一只昆虫 The boy is interested in watching different kinds of insects.(这个男孩对观察各种昆虫感兴趣。) 2. We saw a small insect on the leaf of the tree.(我们在树叶上看到一只小昆虫。)16 tooth /tu θ/ (n.)牙齿 可数名词;复数:teeth(不规则变化) 无 You should brush your teeth twice a day.(你应该每天刷两次牙。) 2. He has a toothache and needs to see a dentist.(他牙疼,需要去看牙医。)17 brush /br / (n.)刷子;画笔 可数名词;复数:brushes(加es) 无 She used a brush to paint the picture.(她用画笔来画这幅画。) 2. There are two brushes on the desk.(桌子上有两把刷子。)18 homework / h mw k/ (n.)家庭作业 不可数名词 do homework 做家庭作业 I spend an hour doing my homework every evening.(我每天晚上花一个小时做家庭作业。) 2. Don’t forget to finish your math homework.(别忘了完成你的数学家庭作业。)19 housework / ha sw k/ (n.)家务劳动 不可数名词 do housework 做家务 My sister often helps my mother do housework on weekends.(我妹妹周末经常帮妈妈做家务。) 2. Doing housework can help us learn to be independent.(做家务能帮我们学会独立。)20 yogurt / j ɡ t/ (n.)酸奶(=yoghurt) 不可数名词 无 I like to eat yogurt with fruit for breakfast.(我早餐喜欢吃加水果的酸奶。) 2. Can you buy a box of yogurt for me (你能帮我买一盒酸奶吗?)21 chocolate / t kl t/ (n.)巧克力 不可数名词 无 Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth.(吃太多巧克力对牙齿不好。) 2. My friend gave me a bar of chocolate as a gift.(我朋友给了我一块巧克力作为礼物。)22 example / ɡ zɑ mpl/ (n.)例子;榜样 可数名词;复数:examples an example 一个例子 The teacher gave us an example to explain the rule.(老师给我们举了一个例子来解释这个规则。) 2. He sets a good example for his classmates.(他为同学们树立了一个好榜样。)23 symbol / s mbl/ (n.)象征;标志 可数名词;复数:symbols a symbol of... 一个……的标志 The dove is a symbol of peace.(鸽子是和平的象征。) 2. This building has become a symbol of our city.(这座建筑已经成为我们城市的标志。)24 people / pi pl/ (n.)人;人们 可数名词(本身为复数,无单数形式,不可说a people) 无 Many people like to go shopping on weekends.(很多人喜欢周末去购物。) 2. The people in this village are very friendly.(这个村子里的人很友好。)25 class /klɑ s/ (n.)班级;课 可数名词;复数:classes(加es) 无 1. There are 40 students in my class.(我的班级有40名学生。)2. We have three English classes every week.(我们每周有三节英语课。)26 orange / r nd / (n.)橙子;橙汁(adj.)橙色的 可数(橙子)/不可数(橙汁);复数:oranges an orange 一个橙子 2. orange juice 橙汁 1. She ate an orange after lunch.(她午饭后吃了一个橙子。) 2. I want to drink a glass of orange juice.(我想喝一杯橙汁。)27 pair /pe (r)/ (n.)一双;一对 可数名词;复数:pairs a pair of... 一双…… 1. My mother bought me a new pair of shoes.(妈妈给我买了一双新鞋。)2. He needs a pair of glasses to read books.(他需要一副眼镜来看书。)28 glasses / ɡlɑ s z/ (n.)眼镜(pl.);玻璃杯(pl.) 1. 眼镜:仅复数形式2. 玻璃杯:复数glasses(单数glass)3. 玻璃:不可数(glass) wear glasses 戴眼镜 She wears glasses because she can’t see clearly.(她戴眼镜,因为她看不清楚。) 2. There are two glasses of water on the table.(桌子上有两杯水。)29 baby / be bi/ (n.)婴儿;宝宝 可数名词;复数:babies(变y为i加es) 无 The baby is sleeping in the cradle.(宝宝在摇篮里睡觉。) 2. They have two babies, a boy and a girl.(他们有两个宝宝,一个男孩一个女孩。)30 tomato /t mɑ t / (n.)西红柿;番茄 可数名词;复数:tomatoes(加es) 无 We need to cut some tomatoes for the salad.(我们需要切些西红柿做沙拉。) 2. There are many tomatoes in the vegetable garden.(菜园里有很多西红柿。)31 animal / n ml/ (n.)动物 可数名词;复数:animals an animal 一种动物 Pandas are my favorite animals.(熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。) 2. We went to the zoo to see different kinds of animals.(我们去动物园看各种动物。)32 potato /p te t / (n.)土豆;马铃薯 可数名词;复数:potatoes(加es) 无 My father likes eating potatoes cooked in soup.(我爸爸喜欢吃汤里煮的土豆。) 2. We planted many potatoes in our backyard.(我们在后院种了很多土豆。)33 sheep / i p/ (n.)羊;绵羊 可数名词;单复数同形(复数:sheep) 无 A sheep is eating grass in the field.(一只羊在田里吃草。) 2. We saw a group of sheep on the hill.(我们在山上看到一群羊。)34 uncle / kl/ (n.)叔叔;舅舅 可数名词;复数:uncles an uncle 一个叔叔 My uncle works in a hospital as a doctor.(我叔叔在医院当医生。) 2. We will visit my uncle this weekend.(这个周末我们要去拜访我叔叔。)35 grass /ɡrɑ s/ (n.)草;草地 不可数名词 无 The grass turns green in spring.(春天草变绿了。) 2. Don’t walk on the grass in the park.(不要在公园的草地上走。)36 Chinese / t a ni z/ (n.)中国人;汉语(adj.)中国的 可数(中国人)/不可数(汉语);复数:Chinese(单复数同形) 无 He is a Chinese who lives in America.(他是一个住在美国的中国人。) 2. Many foreigners are learning Chinese now.(现在很多外国人在学汉语。)37 food /fu d/ (n.)食物;食品 不可数名词 无 We need to buy enough food for the trip.(我们需要为旅行买足够的食物。) 2. Healthy food is good for our body.(健康的食物对我们的身体有好处。)38 family / f m li/ (n.)家庭;家人 可数名词;复数:families(变y为i加es) 无 My family has five members.(我家有五口人。) 2. Many families like to have dinner together.(很多家庭喜欢一起吃晚饭。)39 hour / a (r)/ (n.)小时 可数名词;复数:hours(h不发音,前用an) an hour 一个小时 It takes me an hour to get to school by bus.(我坐公交车到学校要花一个小时。) 2. We have two hours of music class every week.(我们每周有两个小时的音乐课。)40 sport /sp t/ (n.)运动 可数名词;通常用复数sports 无 He is good at many sports, like basketball and football.(他擅长很多运动,比如篮球和足球。) 2. We should do sports every day to keep fit.(我们应该每天运动以保持健康。)41 music / mju z k/ (n.)音乐 不可数名词 无 She likes listening to music when she is free.(她空闲时喜欢听音乐。) 2. We have a music lesson on Wednesday.(我们周三有一节音乐课。)42 child /t a ld/ (n.)孩子;儿童 可数名词;复数:children(不规则变化) 无 The child is playing with a toy car.(这个孩子正在玩玩具车。) 2. There are many children in the park on Sunday.(周日公园里有很多孩子。)43 aunt /ɑ nt/ (n.)阿姨;姑姑 可数名词;复数:aunts an aunt 一位阿姨 My aunt often brings me gifts when she comes.(我姑姑来的时候经常给我带礼物。) 2. We are going to have dinner at my aunt’s house.(我们要去阿姨家吃晚饭。)44 fish /f / (n.)鱼;鱼肉 不可数(鱼肉)/可数(鱼);复数:fish(同种鱼)/fishes(不同种鱼) 无 My mother cooks fish for us every Friday.(妈妈每周五给我们做鱼肉吃。) 2. There are many colorful fish in the aquarium.(水族馆里有很多彩色的鱼。)45 piano /pi n / (n.)钢琴 可数名词;复数:pianos(直接加s) 无 She has learned to play the piano for five years.(她学弹钢琴已经五年了。) 2. There are two pianos in our music room.(我们音乐室里有两架钢琴。)46 photo / f t / (n.)照片 可数名词;复数:photos(直接加s) 无 He showed me some photos of his trip to Beijing.(他给我看了一些他去北京旅行的照片。) 2. Can you take a photo of us, please (能帮我们拍张照吗?)47 eye /a / (n.)眼睛 可数名词;复数:eyes an eye 一只眼 She has big and bright eyes.(她有一双又大又亮的眼睛。) 2. We should protect our eyes from strong light.(我们应该保护眼睛免受强光伤害。)48 help /help/ (n.)帮助;援助(v.)帮助 不可数名词(n.,无复数) ask for help 寻求帮助 give sb help 给某人帮助 He asked his teacher for help with his math.(他向老师寻求数学方面的帮助。) 2. I will give you help if you need it.(如果你需要,我会帮你。)49 library / la br ri/ (n.)图书馆 可数名词;复数:libraries(变y为i加es) 无 We often go to the school library to read books.(我们经常去学校图书馆看书。) 2. There are many new books in our city library.(我们市图书馆有很多新书。)50 email / i me l/ (n.)电子邮件 可数名词;复数:emails an email 一封邮件 I sent an email to my pen pal yesterday.(昨天我给笔友发了一封电子邮件。) 2. She checks her emails every morning.(她每天早上查看电子邮件。)51 answer / ɑ ns (r)/ (n.)答案;回答(v.)回答 可数名词(n.);复数:answers an answer 一个答案 Can you tell me the answer to this question (你能告诉我这个问题的答案吗?) 2. He gave a good answer to the teacher’s question.(他对老师的问题给出了很好的回答。)52 idea /a d / (n.)主意;想法 可数名词;复数:ideas an idea 一个主意 She had a good idea for our weekend trip.(她对我们的周末旅行有个好主意。) 2. Do you have any ideas about how to solve this problem (你有解决这个问题的办法吗?)53 work /w k/ (n.)工作;作品(v.)工作 不可数(工作)/可数(作品);复数:works(仅指作品) 无 He has a lot of work to do today.(他今天有很多工作要做。) 2. We visited an exhibition of his works.(我们参观了他的作品展。)54 watch /w t / (n.)手表;手表(v.)观看 可数名词(n.);复数:watches(加es) 无 My father gave me a new watch on my birthday.(爸爸在我生日时给了我一块新手表。) 2. They have three watches in their family.(他们家有三块手表。)55 noodle / nu dl/ (n.)面条 可数名词;通常用复数noodles 无 I like to eat beef noodles for lunch.(我午饭喜欢吃牛肉面。) 2. She cooked a bowl of noodles for her brother.(她给弟弟煮了一碗面条。)56 ice /a s/ (n.)冰;冰块 不可数名词 无 There is some ice in the fridge.(冰箱里有一些冰。) 2. She likes to put ice in her juice.(她喜欢在果汁里加冰。)57 party / pɑ ti/ (n.)聚会;派对 可数名词;复数:parties(变y为i加es) 无 We will have a birthday party for our friend.(我们要给朋友办一个生日派对。) 2. They went to a party last Saturday evening.(上周六晚上他们去参加了一个聚会。)58 egg /eɡ/ (n.)鸡蛋 可数名词;复数:eggs an egg 一个鸡蛋 I eat an egg every morning for breakfast.(我每天早上早餐吃一个鸡蛋。) 2. We need to buy a dozen eggs from the store.(我们需要从商店买一打鸡蛋。)59 juice /d u s/ (n.)果汁;汁液 不可数名词 a glass of juice 一杯果汁 She drank a glass of apple juice after dinner.(她晚饭后喝了一杯苹果汁。) 2. We made orange juice by ourselves at home.(我们在家自己榨了橙汁。)60 milk /m lk/ (n.)牛奶 不可数名词 drink milk喝牛奶 My mother asks me to drink a glass of milk every day.(妈妈让我每天喝一杯牛奶。) 2. We need to heat the milk before drinking it.(我们需要把牛奶加热后再喝。)61 candy / k ndi/ (n.)糖果 可数名词;复数:candies(变y为i加es) 无 My grandmother gave me some candies.(奶奶给了我一些糖果。) 2. Eating too many candies is bad for your health.(吃太多糖果对健康不好。)62 wish /w / (n.)愿望;心愿(v.)希望 可数名词(n.);复数:wishes make a wish 许愿 He made a wish before blowing out the candles.(他吹蜡烛前许了一个愿望。) 2. We sent our best wishes to the new couple.(我们向这对新人送上了最美好的祝愿。)63 study / st di/ (n.)书房;研究(v.)学习 可数名词(n.);复数:studies(变y为i加es) 无 He does his homework in his study every evening.(他每天晚上在书房做家庭作业。) 2. The scientist has done many studies on this subject.(这位科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。)64 fly /fla / (n.)苍蝇(v.)飞 可数名词(n.);复数:flies(变y为i加es) 无 There is a fly flying around the room.(有一只苍蝇在房间里飞。) 2. We need to keep the room clean to avoid flies.(我们需要保持房间干净以避免苍蝇。)21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览