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Unit 2 We're Family! 语法一般现在时和名词所有格 提升练
2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册
一、写出动词的三单现形式。
1. eat___________ 2. get _____ ______ 3. like _________
4. make_________ 5. drink _________ 6. play_________
7. love _________ 8. read _________ 9. listen _________
10. do__________ 11. go _________ 12. watch ________
13. wash________ 14. finish ________ 15. have_________
16. dress________ 17.study__________ 18.teach__________
19. try___________ 20. say___________ 21.become___________
二、按要求完成句子
(1) Cindy helps her mother do housework. （改为否定句）
(2) His parents work hard. （改为否定句）
(3) Simon usually does his homework after super. （改为一般疑问句）
(4) The students like talking about their hobbies. （改为一般疑问句）
(5) My father goes fishing every weekend. （对画线部分提问）
(6) They often play football on the playground. （对画线部分提问）
(7) Anna goes to school by school bus. （对画线部分提问）
(8) I usually go shopping on Saturday. （对画线部分提问）
三、用动词的正确形式填空
1.We often　 　( play ) games on the playground.
2.At eight at night, Jack and Tom　 　( do ) some reading in the bedroom.
3. Students always have a lot of homework ________(do).
4. They _________(work)really hard to be the top students in the class.
5. Alice ___________ (not eat) bread for breakfast. She often _______ (eat) noodles.
6. They ___________(not like)football.
7. ________ you ________(go) home at four o’clock
8. They usually _______ ________(not do) their homework at school.
9. He ________(know) her very well.
10. The boy ________(have) many books.
11. She enjoys____________ (watch) TV.
12. Would you like _______(have) lunch with me
13. What about __________(get) to school at seven tomorrow morning.
14.What an (interest) story it is!
15. When _____ your mother _____ (go) to work every day
She usually ______ (go) to work at 8 a.m.
四、单项选择
— What do you usually do in your free time, Mary
— I ________ movies at home. It’s a great way to relax.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. was watching
2. Many people around the world ________ Chinese learning websites every day to improve their Chinese.
A. visits B. visit C. visited D. will visit
3. The Danube is a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna.
A. will run B. run C. runs D. is running
4. Our school ________ the library for students every weekday.
A. opened B. will open C. opens D. is opening
5. I ________ a white bike and Kate ________ a red bike.
A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have
6. Our teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. travel C. travels D. is travelling
7. —________ does your father play tennis after work
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A. How often　 B. How soon C. Where D. Why
8. — your parents eat meat every day
—Yes. But my brother only vegetables.
A. Does; eat B. Do; eats
C. Does; eats D. Do; eat
9. —Does the lion come from America
— . It comes from Africa.
A. Yes, it does B. No, it doesn’t
C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
10. Tigers eat fruit and camels eat meat.
A. don’t; doesn’t B. doesn’t; don’t
C. don’t; don’t D. aren’t; aren’t
11. Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.
A. plays; is reading B. is playing; reads C. plays; read D. is playing; is reading
12. —Look! The dog ________ after the cat.
—They often ________ with each other like this.
A. runs, plays B. is running, play C. is running, plays D. runs, play
13. She often ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV.
A. listen; is watch B. listens; watching
C. listens; is watching D. listen; watches
14. The tennis racket doesn’t belong to ________. Maybe it’s ________. His name is on it.
A. me; Jack B. mine; Jack’s C. me; Jack’s D. mine; Jack
15. The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum.
A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two hours
16. _______ mother usually cooks for them at the weekend.
A. Lily and Nick B. Lily’s and Nick’s C. Lily and Nick’s D. Lily’s and Nick
17. —________ room is that
—It’s ________ .
A. Who’s; Lucy and Lily’s B. Who’s; Lucy’s and Lily’s
C. Whose; Lucy and Lily’s D. Whose; Lucy’s and Lily’s
18. I can see ______ school ID cards in my ______ room.
A. Mike and Tom’s; parents B. Mike’s and Tom’s; parents’
C. Mike and Tom; parents’ D. Mike’s and Tom; parents
19. —Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress
—It surprised you, didn’t it But she was once really thin.
A. Jia Ling B. Jia Ling’s C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling’s
20. —Do you know Jack
—Yeah, he’s a friend of ________.
A. I B. my C. mine D. myself
答案
一、写出动词的三单现形式。
1. eats 2. gets 3. likes 4. makes 5. drinks 6. plays 7. loves 8. reads 9. listens 10. does 11. goes 12. watches 13. washes 14. finishes 15. has 16.dresses 17.studies 18.teaches 19.tries 20.says 21.becomes
二、按要求完成句子
(1) Cindy doesn’t help her mother do housework.
(2) His parents don’t work hard.
(3) Does Simon usually do his homework after super
(4) Do the students like talking about their hobbies
(5) What does your father do every weekend
(6) Where do they often play football
(7) How does Anna go to school
(8) When do you usually go shopping
三、用动词的正确形式填空
1.play 2.do 3.to do 4.work 5. doesn’t eat eats 6.don’t like 7.Do go 8.don’t do 9. knows 10.has 11.watching 12.to have 13. getting 14.interesting 15. does go goes
单项选择
句意：——玛丽，你空闲时间通常做什么？——我在家看电影。这是一种很好的放松方式。
考查动词时态。watch观看，动词原形；watched过去式；will watch一般将来时；was watching过去进行时。“usually”表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形。故选A。
2. 句意：世界各地的许多人每天都会访问中文学习网站来提高他们的中文水平。
考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Many people”，谓语动词应用原形。故选B。
3. 句意：多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流。它流经维也纳。
考查动词时态辨析。will run一般将来时；run动词原形；runs第三人称单数形式；is running现在进行时。根据“The Danube is a river in Europe.”可知，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用runs。故选C。
4. 句意：我们学校每个工作日都会为学生开放图书馆。
考查一般现在时。opened过去式或过去分词；will open一般将来时；opens三单形式；is opening现在进行时结构。根据“every weekday”可知，这是一个经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Our school”是单数概念，此处应用三单形式“opens”。故选C。
句意：我有一辆白色的自行车，凯特有一辆红色的自行车。
考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，句子时态是一般现在时，第一空主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用“have”；第二空主语“Kate”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“has”。故选C。
6. 句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。
考查一般现在时的用法。题干描述的是客观事实（光速始终快于声速），需用一般现在时；主语为light，动词要三单。故选C。
7. 此题用题眼法解答。由答语Every Tuesday and Thursday.可知询问频率。故选A。
8. 本题考查固定句式及主谓一致。your parents为复数, 变一般疑问句借助于do来完成, my brother为第三人称单数, 动词eat也要用相应的第三人称单数形式eats, 故选B。
9. 本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句句意: 这只狮子来自美洲吗 答语后一句是“它来自非洲”。可知, 前面应是否定回答。一般现在时第三人称单数作主语的一般疑问句的否定回答是: No, 主语+doesn’t。故选B。
10. 本题考查一般现在时的否定句。句中Tigers和camels都是复数, 故排除含does的选项且否定句借助于do, 而非are。故选C。
11. 句意：Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在读书。
考查时态。根据“often”可知，句中描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时态，主语“Susie”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”；再由“now”可知，句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“is”，“read”现在分词形式为“reading”，所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。
12. 句意：——看！狗正在追猫。——它们经常像这样互相玩耍。
考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“Look! The dog...after the cat.”可知，第一个空用现在进行时，is running表示“正在跑”；根据“They often...with each other like this.”可知，第二个空应用一般现在时，结合主语they，动词用原形play。故选B。
13. 句意：在晚上，她经常听音乐，但是现在她正在看电视。
考查一般现在时和现在进行时用法。根据often“经常”可知，第一句时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词listen“听”要变成单三形式listens；now“现在”通常搭配现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词，主语she用助动词is，watch的现在分词形式是watching。故选C。
14. 句意：网球拍不是我的。也许是杰克的。上面有他的名字。
考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空位于介词to后，应用人称代词宾格me；第二空后无名词，应用名词所有格Jack’s指代“杰克的网球拍”。故选C。
15. 句意：主题公园离博物馆大约有两个小时的车程。
考查名词所有格。此处需要填入一个表示“两小时”的所有格形式来修饰“ride”，即“两小时的骑行”，two hours为可数名词复数，其所有格形式为“two hours’”。故选C。
16. 句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。
考查名词所有格。“mother”为单数形式，说明莉莉和尼克共有一个妈妈，因此只需在最后一个人名后加“’s”，即“Lily and Nick’s”。故选C。
句意：——那是谁的房间？——它是露西和莉莉共有的。
考查疑问词辨析及名词所有格。Who’s是谁；Whose谁的；名词所有格中，若表示两者共有，在最后一个人名后加“’s”；若表示各自拥有，需在每个人名后加“’s”。第一空：根据答语可知，问句询问“房间的所属关系”，应用whose；第二空：“room”为单数形式，说明是两人共有的房间，应在最后一个人名后加“’s”，故选C。
18. 句意：我能在我父母的房间里看到迈克和汤姆的学校身份证。
考查名词所有格。根据空格后“school ID cards”可知，此处指的是两人各自的学生证，应在两人名字后都应加上’s表示各自拥有；第二个空处应用名词复数的所有格，表达“在父母的房间”。故选B。
19. 句意：——你确定这是著名喜剧女演员贾玲的照片吗？——这让你惊讶了，不是吗？但她曾经确实很瘦。
考查名词所有格用法。“a photo of +某人”表示“某人的一张照片”；“a photo of Jia Ling’s”是双重所有格，意为“贾玲拥有的照片中的一张”，根据“the famous comedy actress ”以及“But she was once really thin.”可知，本句指“贾玲本人的照片”。故选C。
20. 句意：——你认识杰克吗？——是的，他是我的一个朋友。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的；名词性物主代词。myself我自己，反身代词。根据“he’s a friend of...”可知，此处表示双重所有格。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是一种双重所有格结构，表示“……的一个朋友”。“mine”相当于“my friends”，“a friend of mine”表示“我的朋友中的一个”。故选C。
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