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Unit 2 We're Family! Section A 检测练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册
一、单项选择
1．_________ are my two brothers and _________ is my sister.
A．That; those B．Those; that C．This; these D．These; those
2．—_________ these her classmates
—No, they _________.
A．Is; isn’t B．Are; isn’t C．Are; aren’t D．Is; aren’t
3．I can play _________ ping-pong very well. And Helen plays _________ erhu very well.
A．a; the B．/; the C．/; an D．an; the
4．David uses a ________ to catch fish every weekend.
A．violin B．fishing rod C．chess D．ping-pong bat
5．Kate ________ two hours practicing the violin every day.
A．means B．spends C．laughs D．hikes
6．Lily wears a ________ hat. It matches her pink dress.
A．funny B．different C．handsome D．pink
7．Chinese chess and international chess are ________.
A．beautiful B．tired C．friendly D．different
8．When Sam tells a joke, everyone ________ loudly.
A．spends B．means C．laughs D．hikes
9．Jane needs a new ________ for table tennis.
A．violin B．fishing rod C．chess D．ping-pong bat
10．They go ________ in the mountains every month.
A．swimming B．hiking C．fishing D．shopping
11．Fred plays chess with his ________ every Sunday.
A．grandchildren B．bat C．violin D．husband
12．“________ fun!”, shouted the children at the park.
A．Have B．Spend C．Mean D．Laugh
二、完成句子
13．The family is happy. (对划线部分提问)
is the family
14．How do you like the photo （改为同义句）
do you of the photo
15．Those are my uncle’s fishing rods.（对划线部分提问）
fishing rods those
16．Teng Fang plays the violin very well.（改为一般疑问句）
Teng Fang the violin very well
17．We have much fun together with Mike.（改为同义句）
We have fun together with Mike.
三、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空，有一个是多余的。
the; quiet; chess; walking; member; laugh
18．The lion is a of the cat family.
19．—Can you play erhu
— No, it’s too hard. But I can play basketball well.
20．Tom’s grandfather spends about an hour in the park every day.
21．—What do you think of Lisa
—She is funny, and she often makes us .
22．—What’s your sister like
— My sister doesn’t like talking. She is a girl.
四、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hello, I’m Sally. What’s your name
B: Hi, Sally. 23
A: Nice to meet you, Lisa.
B: Nice to meet you too. Who is that girl 24
A: Yes, she is. 25
B: Wow, she is beautiful. 26
A: She is five years old.
B: Well, I see. 27
A: Yes, they are.
A．Who are they
B．How old is she
C．My name is Lisa.
D．Is she your sister
E．Is he your brother
F．She is my sister, Lily.
G．Are those your parents
五、阅读理解
Tony is 13 years old. He has three sisters and no brothers. Tony’s father is an office worker and he loves playing sports (运动) with Tony. Tony also likes sports, but his favorite sport is dancing.
Tony’s sisters go to dancing classes every day and Tony wants to go with them, too. But his father doesn’t want him to go. “Dancing is only for girls,” says his father. Tony is not happy to hear that. He really wants to take the dancing classes. Then Tony’s sisters say they can help him learn to dance. Then they often take Tony to the dancing class and teach him to dance secretly (秘密地).
On the day of the school dancing show, Tony’s father comes to school to see his daughters’ dance. Tony dances with his sisters very well. Many parents give them lots of warm applause (掌声). His father is very happy. Now he knows boys can dance, too.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
28．Tony’s father has ________ children.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
29．What does Tony’s father do
A．A sports man. B．An office worker. C．A policeman. D．A dancing teacher.
30．What’s Tony’s favorite thing to do
A．Dancing. B．Playing sports. C．Drawing. D．Playing with his sisters.
31．Who helps Tony secretly
A．His mother. B．His friends. C．His sisters. D．His teacher.
32．What may Tony’s father think of Tony’s show
A．Great. B．Boring. C．Easy. D．Free.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B B B D D C D B
题号 11 12 28 29 30 31 32
答案 A A D B A C A
1．B
【详解】句意：那是我的两个兄弟，那是我的妹妹。
考查指示代词辨析。that那个；those那些；this这个；these这些。根据“…are my two brothers and…is my sister.”可知，第一个空后my two brothers为复数形式，因此空处应用表示复数含义的指示代词those或者these；第二个空后my sister为第三人称单数，因此应用表示单数概念的指示代词this或者that。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——这些是她的同学吗？——不，他们不是。
考查一般疑问句。主语“these”表示复数，应用系动词are；根据答语“No”可知，此处作否定回答，are和not的缩写为aren’t，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：我乒乓球打得很好。海伦二胡弹得很好。
此题考查冠词。a一，不定冠词表泛指；an一，不定冠词表泛指；the这，定冠词；／不填。第一空play和球类搭配时，不加冠词；而play和乐器类搭配时，要用定冠词the。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：大卫每个周末都用鱼竿钓鱼。
考查名词辨析。violin小提琴；fishing rod鱼竿；chess国际象棋；ping-pong bat乒乓球拍。根据“catch fish”可知，钓鱼需要用鱼竿。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：Kate每天花费两小时练习小提琴。
考查动词辨析。means意味着；spends花费；laughs笑；hikes徒步。根据“Kate...violin every day.”可知，此处是“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：莉莉戴着一顶粉色的帽子。它和她的粉色连衣裙很配。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；different不同的；handsome帅气的；pink粉色的。根据“It matches her pink dress.”可知，帽子颜色和连衣裙颜色一致才更契合相配的语境，pink符合逻辑。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：中国象棋和国际象棋是不同的。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；tired疲惫的；friendly友好的；different不同的。根据“Chinese chess and international chess are”及常识可知，中国象棋和国际象棋规则、玩法等有差异，different符合语义。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：当山姆讲笑话时，所有人都大声笑。
考查动词辨析。spends花费；means意味着；laughs笑；hikes远足。根据“When Sam tells a joke”可知，笑是符合逻辑的反应。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：Jane需要一副新的乒乓球拍打乒乓球。
考查名词词义辨析。violin小提琴；fishing rod鱼竿；chess国际象棋；ping-pong bat乒乓球拍。根据“for table tennis”可知，此处表示“需要一副新的乒乓球拍”。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：他们每个月去山里徒步。
考查名词辨析。swimming游泳；hiking徒步；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物。根据“in the mountains”结合选项可知，在山里进行的活动应是徒步。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：弗雷德每个周日和他的孙辈下国际象棋。
考查名词辨析。grandchildren孙子，孙女，外孙子，外孙女；bat球棒；violin小提琴；husband丈夫。根据“Fred plays chess with”可知，Fred是男性，且下棋需要人与人互动，grandchildren符合语境和逻辑。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：“玩得开心！” 公园里的孩子们大喊道。
考查动词短语。have有；spend花费；mean意味着；laugh笑。根据“‘...fun!’, shouted the children at the park.”可知，此处是孩子们在公园玩乐时的语境，应用have fun来表示“玩得开心”。故选A。
13． What like
【详解】句意：这个家庭是幸福的。根据划线部分“happy”可知此处提问“这个家庭是什么样的”，“What be+主语+like ”用来提问某事物的外部特征或者品质，即“……是什么样的？”，故填What；like。
14． What think
【详解】句意：你认为这张照片怎么样？句式“What do you think of sth. ”用来提问对某事物的看法，意思为“你认为……怎么样？”，句子开头首字母大写，故填What；think。
15． Whose are
【详解】句意：那些是我叔叔的钓鱼竿。根据划线部分是“my uncle’s”，所以提问那些是谁的钓鱼竿，whose“谁的”，主系表结构的句子变问句时把be提前到主语的前面，句子开头首字母大写，故填Whose；are。
16． Does play
【详解】句意：滕芳小提琴拉得很好。原句是一般现在时，动词是实义动词，变成疑问句用助动词，主语是Teng Fang，助动词用does，首字母要大写，后接动词原形play，故填Does；play。
17． lots of
【详解】句意：我们和迈克在一起玩得很开心。此处much可以用lots of“很多” 代替，故填lots；of。
18．member 19．the 20．walking 21．laugh 22．quiet
【解析】18．句意：狮子是猫科动物中的一员。根据“of the cat family”及选词可知，此处指的是a member of“……的成员”，故填member。
19．句意：——你会拉二胡吗？——不会，太难了。但我篮球打得很好。根据“play...erhu”及选词可知，乐器前用定冠词the，故填the。
20．句意：汤姆的祖父每天花大约一个小时在公园里散步。根据“Tom’s grandfather spends about an hour...in the park every day.”及选词可知，此处指的是walk“散步”，此处是结构spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填walking。
21．句意：——你觉得丽莎怎么样？——她很有趣，她经常让我们发笑。根据“She is funny, and she often makes us”及选词可知，此处指的是“使人发笑”，make sb laugh“使某人笑”，故填laugh。
22．句意：——你妹妹是什么样的人？——我姐姐不喜欢说话。她是个安静的女孩。根据“My sister doesn’t like talking.”及选词可知，她是一个安静的女孩，quiet“安静的”，故填quiet。
23．C 24．D 25．F 26．B 27．G
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要介绍了Sally的家人。
23．根据“What’s your name”可知，空处是介绍名字。C项“我叫Lisa。”符合语境，故选C。
24．根据“Yes, she is.”及选项可知，空处应是Is开头的一般疑问句，且是询问一个女孩的情况。D项“她是你的妹妹吗？”符合语境，故选D。
25．根据“Who is that girl ”可知，空处是介绍这个女孩。F项“她是我的妹妹，莉莉。”符合语境，故选F。
26．根据“She is five years old”可知，空处是询问年龄。B项“她几岁了？”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据“Yes, they are.”及选项可知，空处应是are开头的一般疑问句，且询问的主语是复数。G项“那些是你的父母吗？”符合语境，故选G。
28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了托尼学跳舞的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“Tony is 13 years old. He has three sisters and no brothers.”可知，托尼的爸爸有四个孩子，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Tony’s father is an office worker”可知，托尼的爸爸是一名上班族，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Tony also likes sports, but his favorite sport is dancing.”可知，托尼最喜欢跳舞，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Then Tony’s sisters say they can help him learn to dance. Then they often take Tony to the dancing class and teach him to dance secretly (秘密地).”可知，托尼的姐妹们经常带托尼去舞蹈课，偷偷地教他跳舞。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“His father is very happy.”可知，托尼的父亲很高兴，所以觉得托尼的表演很棒。故选A。
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