资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 2 We're Family! Section A 典型语法和句型 专题练2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册一、单项选择1.We mean ________ travelling next summer.A.going B.to go C.to going D.go2.—Whose classroom is it, Daniel —It is ________.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily’s3.—________ is the weather like —It’s raining ________.A.How; heavy B.How; heavily C.What; heavily D.What; heavy4.— ________ your room — Yes. It is small but clean.A.Are these B.What are C.Is this D.Does it5.—Hi, Millie. ________ my sister, Sandy.—Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you.A.It is B.Her is C.This is D.Those are6.Please ________. The doctor will see you in a minute.A.come in B.come on C.come out D.come over7.Welcome ________ our new zoo. There are many interesting animals here.A.at B.in C.to D.on8.—_______ crayons are these —Sorry, I don’t know.A.Where B.Whose C.Who’s D.When9.Tom, how cool your new hat is! How much did you ________ on it A.pay B.take C.cost D.spend10.—________ people love watching the TV show Super Brain.—Yeah! Because they can learn ________ from it.A.lot; a lot of B.A lot; a lot C.A lot of; a lot D.Lots of ; a lot of11.The boy has lots of bad habits. I ________ don’t know how to help him.A.really B.loudly C.quietly D.quickly12.The purpose of the ________ is to help parents and children understand and communicate with each other better.A.activity B.period C.position D.process13.There are four ______ in my family, my father, my mother, my brother and I.A.relations B.opinions C.members D.results14.—Look out of the window! It is snowing now.—Yes. It often ________ here in winter.A.snow B.is snowingC.snowed D.snows15.What a humorous boy Bourne is! He always tells us ________ jokes.A.lucky B.modest C.patient D.funny16.She can make her lessons ________ and often makes her students ________.A.interesting; laughing B.interesting; laughC.interested; laugh D.interested; laughing17.We are ________ people, and we think ________.A.different; differences B.differently; differentC.different; differently D.difference; differently18.We could drive ______ ride bikes to the park.A.and B.but C.or D.so19.—There are so many people here.—It’s noisy. Let’s go outside.A.not bright B.not crowded C.not quiet D.not right20.I ________ a brother. She ________ a sister.A.have; has B.has; has C.have; have D.has; have21.—Mr. Brown, may I ________ with you I won’t take up too much of your time.—OK. Go ahead.A.give a speech B.tell a joke C.have a talk D.tell a lie二、单词拼写22.What (do) your father do 23.The film (start) at 8:15 this evening.24.We can understand the (mean) of the passage.25.The film was very . I couldn’t stop laughing. (fun)26.Our geography teacher told us that Shanghai in the east of China. (lie)三、完成句子27.他们每天一起做作业。They do homework together .28.花很多时间钓鱼很有趣。It’s fun to a lot of time .29.中国象棋真的很有趣!Chinese chess is !30.汤姆的膝盖受伤了。Tom’s is hurt.31.公园中间有棵大树。There is a big tree of the park.32.我的奶奶热爱运动。她买了一些乒乓球拍。My grandmother likes sports. She buys some .33.我的爸爸喜欢下中国象棋。My father likes to .34.我的妈妈每天做体操来保持健康。My mother does exercises to keep healthy.35.我的小妹妹喜欢和我一起玩,我们玩得很开心。My little sister likes to play with me and we have fun.36.I always go to school at 7:30 a. m. (改为一般疑问句)you always to school at 7:30 a. m. 37.—Does Janice play ping-pong (作肯定回答)— , .38.We clean the classroom after school. (改为否定句)We the classroom after school.39.Sheldon has two different black jackets. (对划线部分提问)What Sheldon 参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B C C C C A C B D C题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 A A C D D B C C C A题号 21答案 C1.B【详解】句意:我们打算明年夏天去旅行。考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth“打算做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故选B。2.C【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,这是谁的教室?——它是露西和莉莉的。考查名词所有格。Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉;Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉;Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的;Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的。根据“Whose classroom is it”可知,这里需要表示所属关系的名词所有格,且classroom为单数,说明是两人共有的,Lucy and Lily’s符合语境,指两人共有的教室。故选C。3.C【详解】句意:——天气怎么样?——雨下得很大。考查特殊疑问词和副词用法。how如何;what什么;heavy重的,形容词;heavily大量地,副词。“What is the weather like ”或“How is the weather ”为询问天气的固定句型,根据题干中“is the weather like”可知第一空用What;修饰动词“raining”要用副词,所以第二空用heavily。故选C。4.C【详解】句意:——这是你的房间吗?——是的。它很小但很干净。考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes.”可知,问句为一般疑问句,选项B“What are”是特殊疑问句,故排除选项B。根据“room”可知,这是名词单数,选项A“Are these”后要跟名词复数,故排除选项A。选项D“Does it”是助动词does引导的一般疑问句,适用于句中有实义动词的情况,而本题问句中没有实义动词。“Is this”意为“这是……吗”,后跟名词单数,询问“这是你的房间吗”,符合语境。故选C。5.C【详解】句意:——嗨,米莉。这是我的妹妹桑迪。—— 嗨,桑迪。很高兴见到你。考查指示代词的用法。根据答语“Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you.”可知,此处应该填入This is,表达这是我的妹妹桑迪。故选C。6.A【详解】句意:请进。医生马上就来为您诊治。考查动词短语辨析。come in进来;come on快点;come out结果是,出来;come over顺便来访。结合语境及“The doctor will see you in a minute”可知,医生马上来为其诊治,说话者应是请对方“进来”等候。故选A。7.C【详解】句意:欢迎来到我们的新动物园。这里有许多有趣的动物。考查动词短语。at在;in在……里面;to到;on在……上面。welcome to“欢迎到……”,是固定短语。故选C。8.B【详解】句意:——这些是谁的蜡笔?对不起,我不知道。A. Where 哪里; B. Whose谁的; C. Who’s 是谁; D. When什么时候;根据crayons可知用疑问代词whose谁的来修饰;四个选项只有whose后跟名词,故选B9.D【详解】句意:汤姆,你的新帽子真酷啊!你花了多少钱买它呢?考查动词及动词短语辨析。pay付款,支付,主语一般是人,后常接for;take花费,耗费(时间等),主语常为形式主语it;cost价钱为,需花费,主语常为物;spend花费,主语一般是人,后常接on。结合语境及问句中的“…you…on it”可知,该句主语为you,此处考查“sb. spend+金钱/时间+on sth.”,表示“某人花费时间/金钱在某事上”。故选D。10.C【详解】句意:——很多人喜欢看《最强大脑》这个电视节目。——是啊!因为他们能从中学到很多。考查短语辨析。 a lot of/lots of后接复数名词或不可数名词,表示“许多”;a lot单独使用,表示“很多”。结合“people”可知,这里表示很多人,需用“a lot of”或“lots of”;第二空“learn”后缺少宾语,需用“a lot”指代“很多东西”。故选C。11.A【详解】句意:这个男孩有很多不良习惯。我真的不知道该如何帮助他了。考查副词辨析。really真正地,的确;loudly大声地;quietly安静地,轻声地;quickly迅速地。结合语境及“The boy has lots of bad habits”可知,男孩有很多坏习惯,说话者应是“真正地”不知道怎么帮助他了,该句隐含说话者的无奈,应用really强调事情的真实性,以加强语气。故选A。12.A【详解】句意:该活动的目的是帮助家长和孩子更好地理解彼此并增进彼此之间的交流。考查名词辨析。activity活动;period时期,一段时间;position位置,姿势;process进程,过程。结合语境及“…to help parents and children understand and communicate with each other better”可知,使家长和孩子更好地理解彼此并增进彼此之间交流的平台应是一个“活动”。故选A。13.C【详解】句意:我家有四口人,爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和我.。考查名词辨析题。A. relations关系;B. opinions意见;C. members成员;D. results结果。根据my father, my mother, my brother and I,可知都是家庭成员,故选C。14.D【详解】句意:——往窗外看!现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。考查动词时态。snow是动词原形;is snowing是现在进行时;snowed是动词过去式;snows是动词三单形式。根据“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选D。15.D【详解】句意:伯恩是一个多么幽默的男孩啊!他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的;modest谦虚的;patient有耐心的;funny有趣的。根据空后的jokes可知, 此处指“有趣的笑话”。故选D。16.B【详解】句意:她能让自己的课有趣,并且经常让她的学生发笑。考查形容词辨析和使役动词用法。interesting有趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。此处修饰“her lessons”,指物,应用interesting。第二空:make作为使役动词,常用结构为“make sb. do sth.”,其后接动词原形。故选B。17.C【详解】句意:我们是不同的人,我们想得不一样。考查形容词、副词、名词辨析。different不同的,形容词;differences不同,名词;differently不同地,副词。根据“people”可知,第一空需形容词作定语修饰名词people,故第一空填different;think为动词,需副词修饰,故第二空填differently。故选C。18.C【详解】句意:我们可以开车或者骑自行车去公园。考查并列连词辨析。and和,并且;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“We could drive … ride bikes to the park.”可知,“drive”和“ride bikes”是两种出行方式,应用“or”表示“两者择一”。故选C。19.C【详解】句意:——这里人太多了。——太吵了。我们到外面去吧。考查形容词辨析。not bright不明亮的;not crowded不拥挤的;not quiet不安静的;not right不正确的。noisy“吵闹的”,与C项同义。故选C。20.A【详解】句意:我有个哥哥,她有个妹妹。考查动词have的用法。have有,动词原形;has有,动词第三人称单数。第一空主语是I,后面谓语动词要跟原形have;第二个空主语she是第三人称单数,所以用has,故选A。21.C【详解】句意:——布朗先生,我可以和你谈谈吗?我不会占用你太多时间。——好的。请说。考查动词短语。give a speech做演讲;tell a joke讲一个笑话;have a talk谈一谈;tell a lie说谎。根据空后的with you可知,此处应用短语have a talk with sb.“和某人谈一谈”。故选C。22.does【详解】句意:你爸爸是做什么的?句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“your father”,此处用三单形式does。故填does。23.starts【详解】句意:电影今晚8点15分开始。“this evening”表示将来时间,但在英语中,表示计划、安排好的事情通常用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填starts。24.meaning【详解】句意:我们可以理解这段话的意思。mean“意思是”,动词。根据“the...of the passage”可知,此处应填名词meaning“意思”,作宾语。故填meanning。25.funny【详解】句意:这部电影很搞笑。我忍不住笑个不停。根据“I couldn’t stop laughing.”可知,电影是有趣的,空格处需填一个表示“有趣的”形容词,“fun”的形容词形式是“funny”,符合题意。故填funny。26.lies【详解】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们,上海位于中国的东部。根据“Shanghai…in the east of China”可知, “上海位于中国东部” 描述的是客观事实,此处应用一般现在时,主语为“Shanghai”,用所给词的三单形式lies。故填lies。27. every day【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空处所缺内容是“每天”,every day是常用短语,意为“每天”。故填every;day。28. spend fishing【详解】根据语境可知,此句用一般现在时;由汉语提示可知,此处缺少“花很多时间钓鱼”,花时间spend,这里是动词不定式作主语,故填原形;钓鱼fish,由spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知,应用fishing。故填spend;fishing。29. really funny【详解】由汉语提示可知,此处缺少“真的有趣”的对应表达。“真的”对应really,“有趣”对应funny。故填really;funny。30.knee【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空处所缺内容是“膝盖”,knee有“膝盖”的意思。故填knee。31. in the middle【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处是说在公园中间,in the middle of是常用短语,意为“在……中间”。故填in;the;middle。32. ping-pong bats【详解】根据中英文对照可知,该题缺少了“乒乓球拍”的翻译。ping-pong意为“乒乓球”;bat意为“球拍”。又因空格前的some可知该处要用名词的复数形式,故填ping-pong;bats。33. play Chinese chess【详解】play Chinese chess“下中国象棋”,like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填play;Chinese;chess。34. every day【详解】“每天”对应的英文为every day。故填every;day。35. a lot of【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少a lot of“很多”,修饰不可数名词fun,故填a;lot;of。36. Do go【详解】句意:我总是早上7点30去上学。句中含有实义动词go,变为一般疑问句时需要使用助动词,主语是第一人I,需要变为第二人称you,助动词用do。故填Do;go。37. Yes she does【详解】句意:Janice打乒乓球吗?本句是一般疑问句,答句需要使用yes或者no;问句含助动词does,答句也应用does;答句中用人称代词she代替问句的主句,其肯定回答是“Yes, she does.”。故填Yes;she;does。38. don’t clean【详解】句意:我们放学后打扫教室。根据“clean”可知,原句时态是一般现在时,且clean是实义动词,因此变否定需借助助动词don’t,后跟动词原形。故填don’t;clean。39. does have【详解】句意:谢尔顿有两件不同的黑色夹克。划线部分表示拥有的物品,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,根据“has”可知,疑问句需借助助动词does,置于主语之前,后跟实义动词原形have。故填does;have。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览