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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 We're Family! 单元能力闯关试题 2025-2026学年
上学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册
一、单项选择
1．“Mm” is ________ the letter “Nn”.
A．on the right of B．next to C．in the middle of D．behind
2．—Are those your classmates
—________ We are in the same class.
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, he is. D．No, he isn’t.
3．________ is my friend and ________ are my cousins.
A．That; this B．These; that C．Those; these D．This; those
4．—Is this your_____, Emma
-- Yes, she’s my uncle’s daughter.
A．cousin B．sister
C．friend D．brother
5．—________ is your new math teacher, Mike
—He is interesting and fun.
A．When B．Where C．How D．Who
6．—Is this a photo _________ his family
—Yes, he is _________ the family photo.
A．in; of B．of; in C．of; of D．in; in
7．He usually spends time ________ football on weekends.
A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play
8．—Mr. He, when will we have a P.E. class on the playground
—As soon as the rain ________.
A．stop B．stops C．is stopping D．will stop
9．(中考·上改编) —There is an umbrella in the classroom. ________ is it
—Maybe it’s Mary’s.
A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why
10．— I am going to visit Mount Lu during the winter holiday.
— Really ________.
A．See you soon B．Have fun C．It’s nice of you D．That’s all right
二、完形填空
Do you like sports Do you 11 tennis, basketball or baseball 12 school I’m Alex, and my 13 name is Green. There are 14 kids in my family. We all like sports. My brother Peter and I are in the 15 class, so we can play basketball and soccer with each other. Peter is tall and strong, so it’s easy for him to play basketball well. But for me, it’s very 16 . I also 17 a sister, and she’s only 9. She likes ping-pong, so we always play ping-pong after school, and we have lots of 18 playing ping-pong. I think it’s relaxing to play 19 . In the evening, we can 20 some sports games on TV. I love sports and I’m happy.
11．A．spell B．say C．play D．find
12．A．on B．at C．to D．for
13．A．first B．middle C．next D．last
14．A．two B．three C．four D．five
15．A．same B．great C．nice D．relaxing
16．A．boring B．interesting C．easy D．difficult
17．A．see B．know C．like D．have
18．A．balls B．fun C．games D．help
19．A．baseball B．games C．sports D．computer
20．A．watch B．see C．look D．meet
三、阅读理解
Hello, boys and girls! I’m Jack Green. I’m from England and I’m 15 years old. This is a picture of my good friend. His name is David Miller. He isn’t from England. He is from the USA．He is 13 years old. He likes sports and he’s good at playing football. I don’t like football, but we are very good friends. We go to the same school, but we are not in the same grade. David is in Class 3, Grade 7. I’m in Class 4, Grade 8. David likes sports collection (收藏). He has many soccer balls, basketballs, ping-pong balls and so on. I often see him play football after school. It’s interesting. He has no brothers or sisters. He is the only son in his family. His mom and dad are very nice. They are doctors (医生). They are a happy family.
21．What is Jack’s last name
A．White. B．Green. C．Smith. D．Miller.
22．How old is David
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
23．What does the underlined word “only” mean in Chinese
A．听话的 B．调皮的 C．多余的 D．唯一的
24．Jack and David ________.
A．are brothers B．are friends C．come from England D．are in the same class
25．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage
A．Jack Green is from the USA． B．Jack Green and David Miller are cousins.
C．Jack Green has no brothers or sisters. D．David Miller has a happy family.
Hello! My name is Frank Brown. I’m in No. 11 Middle School. Look! Here are three nice photos. They are on my desk.
In the first photo, you can see two beautiful girls. The girl in pink is my sister, Linda. Can you see the girl in a blue jacket Oh, she is my aunt’s daughter, Jenny. She has three nice hairpins (发夹). They are blue. Blue is her favourite colour.
My uncle Paul and my aunt Mary are in the next photo. Paul is a teacher. He is in Beijing now. Mary is an English teacher in my school. She is nice and always helps me. I like her very much.
You can see a girl and a boy in the last photo. They are Alan and Gina. They are from different countries. Now Alan, Gina and I are classmates. They like Chinese food. They think that Chinese food is delicious.
26．What colour of clothes (衣服) does Frank’s sister like
A．Pink. B．Blue. C．Black. D．Yellow.
27．What does the underlined word “delicious” mean in Chinese
A．无聊的 B．苦的 C．咸的 D．美味的
28．What are Frank’s uncle’s and aunt’s jobs (职业)
A．They are parents. B．They are both teachers.
C．They are students. D．They are farmers (农民).
29．What can we know from the passage
A．Nine people are in Frank’s family. B．Paul has a fishing rod.
C．Jenny’s hairpins are red. D．Gina is a student in No. 11 Middle School.
30．What’s the best title (最佳标题) for this passage
A．My School B．My Photos C．My Family D．My Friends
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
班会上，老师组织同学们相互介绍自己的家人。
Teacher: Hi, boys and girls! It’s wonderful to have family time. Can you share your families with me now
Nancy: Yes, I have a big family. I have four cousins. I always have parties or see films with my cousins on Sundays.
Ariel: There are five people in my family—my grandparents, my parents and me. My father is a police officer and he is very nice. My mother is a dancer. She is pretty and she likes white best.
Zoe: Sure. I have a sister. She is three. My father is a Chinese teacher. He is strict with his students. My mother is a nurse. She is always very patient (耐心) with her patients (病人). I love my family.
31．What do Nancy and her cousins always do on Sundays (不超过10个词)
32．What is Ariel’s mother’s favourite colour (不超过5个词)
33．How many people are there in Zoe’s family (不超过5个词)
34．As a teacher, what is Zoe’s father like (不超过5个词)
35．What does the interview (采访) talk about (不超过5个词)
五、短文填空
Dear Sally, Can we be 36 (friend) Let me introduce my family to you. I 37 (have) a big family. My father, Tom, is a driver. My mother, Grace, is a teacher. My 38 (brother) are Mike and John. I have a sister. I love her very much. I hope that you can come 39 visit my home. Yours, Cindy
Dear Cindy, Thanks 40 your letter. I’m happy to know you. In my family, there are five people: my 41 (parent), my sister, my brother and I. My dad, Mr Miller, is 42 English teacher. My mum, Mrs Miller, is a doctor. My sister, my brother and I 43 (be) students. We’re in Xin Hua Middle School. But we are in different (不同的) 44 (class). We love 45 (we) family. I will visit you soon. Yours, Sally
六、补全对话
(K: Kelsey M: Mike)
K: Look at this picture, Mike.
M: Oh, a nice picture. 46
K: Yes, it is my family photo.
M: Oh, you have a big family. 47
K: They are my grandparents.
M: Is this man your uncle
K: 48 . He’s my father’s brother.
M: 49
K: His name is Tom.
M: Who’s this woman 50
K: Yes, she is my father’s sister.
M: You have a happy family.
K: Thanks.
七、完成句子
51．我的祖父母喜欢园艺。
My grandparents .
52．这些学生每天都在一起玩得很开心。
These students together every day.
53．他们坐在教室中间。
They are sitting of the classroom.
54．他单膝跪在地上。
He is .
55．她二胡拉得好吗？
she erhu
八、书面表达
56．假如你叫Jenny Smith，你的朋友们想了解你家人的情况，请根据图片和表格提示，介绍一下你的家人。
爸爸：帅气 爱好：篮球 妈妈：漂亮善良 喜欢晚上讲故事
哥哥：活泼 爱好：运动，最爱足球 Jenny：粉色的裙子(skirt) 爱好：弹吉他
pet dog和我们玩得很快乐
要求：1.卷面整洁(无污迹)，书写工整(有美感)；
2.条理清楚，句式规范；
3.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
4.内容包括图片和表格信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现个人的真实信息。
Here is my family photo. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A D A C B B B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B D B A D D B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B D B D A D B D B
1．B
【详解】句意：“Mm”紧挨着字母“Nn”。
考查介词短语。on the right of在……右边；next to紧挨着；in the middle of在……中间；behind在……后面。根据字母表中“M”和“N”相邻，可知应选“next to（紧挨着）”。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——那些是你的同学吗？——是的，他们是。我们在同一个班。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据题干“Are those… ”，回答应为“Yes, they are.”或“No, they aren’t.”，结合后句“We are in the same class.”，表示肯定，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：这是我的朋友，那些是我的表兄弟。
考查代词辨析。this这（个），指近处的单数；that那（个），指远处的单数；these这些，指近处的复数；those那些，指远处的复数。根据“my friend”为单数，应选“this”；“my cousins”为复数，应选“those”。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：-这是你的堂姐/妹吗，艾玛？-是的，她是我叔叔的女儿。
A. cousin 表兄弟姐妹，堂兄弟姐妹；B. sister 妹妹；C. friend 朋友；D. brother兄弟。由回答可知这是艾玛叔叔的女儿，所以是艾玛的堂姐或表妹。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：—迈克，你的新数学老师怎么样？—他很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何、怎样；Who谁。根据“He is interesting and fun.” 他很有趣。可知是问“你的新数学老师怎么样”用how符合语境。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——这是他的全家福吗？——是的，他在全家福里。
考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里；第一处是a photo of…“一张……的照片”；第二处是in the photo“在照片中”。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：他通常在周末花时间踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——何老师，我们什么时候在操场上体育课？——等雨停了。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“As soon as the rain…”可知，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是“the rain”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——教室里有一把伞。它是谁的？——也许是玛丽的。
考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语“Maybe it’s Mary’s.”可知，此处询问伞是谁的。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——寒假期间我打算去庐山游玩。——真的吗？玩得开心。
考查情景交际。See you soon再见；Have fun玩得开心；It’s nice of you你真好；That’s all right没关系。根据“I am going to visit Mount Lu during the winter holiday.”可知对方打算去游玩，Have fun符合情境。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者和家人都喜欢的运动，以及他们的日常生活。
11．句意：你在学校打网球、篮球或棒球吗？
spell拼；say说；play打； find找。根据“tennis, basketball or baseball”可知后面是球类运动，play符合题意。故选C。
12．句意：你在学校打网球、篮球或棒球吗？
on在……上；at在；to到；for为了。根据“school”可知是固定短语at school“在学校”。故选B。
13．句意：我叫亚历克斯，我姓格林。
first第一；middle中间的；next下一个；last最后的。根据“I’m Alex,”以及“name is Green”可知前文介绍了名字，因此设空处指的是姓，last name“姓”。故选D。
14．句意：我家有三个孩子。
two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“My brother Peter”以及“a sister”可知是有三个孩子。故选B。
15．句意：我哥哥彼得和我在同一个班，所以我们可以一起打篮球和踢足球。
same相同的；great伟大的；nice好的；relaxing放松的。根据“so we can play basketball and soccer with each other.”可知是同一个班。故选A。
16．句意：但对我来说，这是非常困难的。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy简单的；difficult难的。根据“so it’s easy for him to play basketball well. But for me,”可知后文语境发生转折，应说很难。故选D。
17．句意：我也有一个妹妹，她只有9岁。
see看到；know知道；like喜欢；have有。根据“I also”以及“a sister”可知，应说有一个妹妹。故选D。
18．句意：她喜欢乒乓球，所以我们放学后总是打乒乓球，我们打乒乓球玩得很开心。
balls球；fun乐趣；games游戏；help帮助。根据“playing ping-pong”可知，此处考查have fun doing“做某事开心”。故选B。
19．句意：我认为做运动很放松。
baseball棒球；games游戏；sports运动；computer电脑。根据“playing ping-pong”可知，应说做运动很放松。故选C。
20．句意：晚上，我们可以在电视上看一些体育比赛。
watch观看；see看见，强调结果；look看，强调动作，meet见面。根据“some sports games on TV.”可知是“观看”电视上的体育比赛。故选A。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友戴维及其家庭信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“I’m Jack Green.”可知，Jack姓Green。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“He is 13 years old.”可知，David十三岁。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“He has no brothers or sisters.”可知，他没有兄弟姐妹，因此是家里唯一的孩子，划线单词表示“唯一的”。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“This is a picture of my good friend. His name is David Miller.”可知，Jack和David是好朋友。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“They are a happy family.”可知，David有一个幸福的家庭。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了弗兰克·布朗的三张照片。
26．推理判断题。由“The girl in pink is my sister, Linda.”可知琳达穿粉色衣服，由此推知她喜欢粉色衣服，故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“They like Chinese food.”可知他们都喜欢中国食物，说明中国食物美味，因此“delicious”表示“美味的”。故选D。
28．细节理解题。由“Paul is a teacher.”和“Mary is an English teacher in my school.”可知保罗和玛丽都是老师，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Hello! My name is Frank Brown. I’m in No. 11 Middle School. ”和“Now Alan, Gina and I are classmates.”可知吉娜和弗兰克是同班同学，即吉娜也是第11中学的一名学生。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Here are three nice photos. They are on my desk.”及全文可知，本文介绍了弗兰克·布朗的三张照片，故选B。
31．They/Nancy and her cousins always have parties or see films. 32．White. 33．Four./4./Four people. 34．Strict./He/Zoe’s father is strict. 35．Students’ families.
【导语】本文是一节班会内容，老师组织同学们相互介绍自己的家人。
31．根据Nancy“I have four cousins. I always have parties or see films with my cousins on Sundays.”可知Nancy有四个堂兄弟姐妹，他们在星期天聚会或看电影。故填They/Nancy and her cousins always have parties or see films.
32．根据Ariel“My mother is a dancer. She is pretty and she likes white best.”可知妈妈最喜欢白色。故填White.
33．根据Zoe“I have a sister...My father...My mother...”可知一共四口人。故填Four./4./Four people.
34．根据Zoe“My father is a Chinese teacher. He is strict with his students.”可知他父亲对学生很严格。故填Strict./He/Zoe’s father is strict.
35．根据第一段“Can you share your families with me now ”可知内容围绕学生们的家人。故填Students’ families.
36．friends 37．have 38．brothers 39．to 40．for 41．parents 42．an 43．are 44．classes 45．our
【导语】本文是两封书信，Cindy和Sally互相介绍了各自的家庭成员和职业情况。Cindy希望和Sally成为朋友，并邀请她来家里做客；Sally则表达了对Cindy的感谢，并介绍了自己家庭的情况，表示会尽快拜访。
36．句意：我们能成为朋友吗？根据“we”及所给词可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填friends。
37．句意：我有一个大家庭。主语是“I”，时态是一般现在时，动词have用原形，故填have。
38．句意：我的兄弟是迈克和约翰。根据“are Mike and John”可知，主语应用复数名词，故填brothers。
39．句意：我希望你能来我家做客。根据“ you can come... visit my home”可知，此处考查固定搭配“come to visit”，表示“来拜访”，故填to。
40．句意：谢谢你的来信。根据“Thanks... your letter”可知，此处表示“感谢来信”。“Thanks for”是固定搭配，表示“因……感谢”，故填for。
41．句意：我家有五口人：我的父母、姐姐、弟弟和我。根据“five people”和“my sister, my brother and I”可知，parent需用复数形式指父母，故填parents。
42．句意：我爸爸米勒先生是一名英语老师。teacher是单数可数名词，需用不定冠词修饰，“English”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”，故填an。
43．句意：我姐姐、弟弟和我是学生。主语“My sister, my brother and I”是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用“are”，故填are。
44．句意：但我们在不同的班级。“different”后接复数名词，故填classes。
45．句意：我们爱我们的家庭。此处修饰名词“family”，需用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
46．Is it/this your family photo/a photo of your family 47．Who are they 48．Yes, he is/Yes 49．What’s his name 50．Is she your aunt
【导语】本文是一段关于凯尔西向迈克介绍自己全家福照片中家庭成员的对话。
46．根据答语“Yes, it is my family photo.”是的，这是我的全家福；可知，此处询问上文提到的照片是否是对方的全家福。故填Is it/this your family photo/a photo of your family。
47．根据答语“They are my grandparents.”他们是我的祖父母；可知，此处询问照片中人物的身份“他们是谁 ”。故填Who are they。
48．根据“Is this man your uncle ”这个男人是你的叔叔吗；以及答语“He’s my father’s brother.”他是我爸爸的弟弟；可知，凯尔西此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, he is/Yes。
49．根据答语“His name is Tom.”他的名字是汤姆；可知，此处询问照片中那位男士的名字是什么。故填What’s his name。
50．根据答语“Yes, she is my father’s sister.”是的，她是我爸爸的妹妹；可知，此处用一般疑问句询问这位女士与凯尔西的关系“她是你的姑姑吗 ”。故填Is she your aunt。
51． like gardening
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“喜欢园艺”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“My grandparents”为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形；garden“做园艺工作；种植花木”，动词，这里应用动名词形式gardening作动词“like”的宾语。故填like；gardening。
52． have a lot of fun
【详解】根据中文意思及所给空处可知本题考查短语have fun“玩得开心”和a lot of“许多”，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语students为复数，所以谓语动词用其原形，而fun为名词，其前用a lot of修饰，故填have；a；lot；of；fun。
53． in the middle
【详解】空处缺少“在……中间”，其英文为in the middle of，介词短语。故填in；the；middle。
54． on his knee
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“单膝跪在地上”，on one’s knee“单膝跪着”，固定短语。故填on；his；knee。
55． Does play the well
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时；“拉二胡”play the erhu；“好”well，修饰动词play。主语是she，谓语动词是play，所以助动词用Does，放在句首。故填Does；play；the；well。
56．范文：
Here is my family photo. The man on the right is my father, Mr Smith. He is very handsome. He likes playing basketball with me. The woman on the left is my mother, Mary. She is beautiful and kind. She always tells me stories at night. My brother and I are in the middle. My brother is lively and likes sports. His favourite sport is football. I am the one with the pink skirt. I like playing the guitar. Next to us is my pet dog. We have a lot of fun together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏每一个问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章开头，介绍自己的家庭成员；
第二步，具体介绍每一位家庭成员在图中的位置及外貌性格等；
[亮点词汇]
①family photo全家福
②play with sb和某人一起玩
③a lot of很多
[高分句型]
①Here is my family photo.（倒装句）
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