资源简介

(共33张PPT)
北师版（2019）选择性必修一
Unit 2 Success
Lesson 3 Getting to the Top
New Words & Phrases
New Words & Phrases
16. triathlete n. 铁人三项运动员
17. boil vi. & vt. （使）沸腾，煮沸
18. boil down to sth 归结为；要点是
19. enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的
20. stay in 待在家里
21. length n. 长度
22. rugby n. （英式）橄榄球
23. apply oneself to sth 努力；专心致志于某事
24. apart adj. & adv. 分开；散开
25. set sb / sth apart 使与众不同
26. platform n. 舞台；月台
27. injured adj. 受伤的
28. outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的
29. average adj. 平庸的，普通的 n. 平均水平；平均数
30. normal adj. 正常的，平常的
1. extreme n. 极端
2. strive vi. 努力；奋斗
3. encyclopaedia n. 百科全书
4. entry n. 条目
5. academic adj. 学术的
6. ruin vt. 毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
7. skip vt. 不做（本来应做的事）；蹦跳着走
8. defensive adj. 戒备的，自卫的
9. element n. 基本部分；要素
10. workout n. 训练，锻炼
11. intensity n. 强度；强烈
12. selfish adj. 自私的，自私自利的
13. sacrifice n. 牺牲
14. countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的
15. hire vt. 租用
*extreme / k stri m/ n. 极端 adj. 极端的，极度的
(n.): a feeling, situation, way of behaving, etc. that is as different as possible from another or is opposite to it（一种与另一种截然不同或相反的感觉、情况、行为方式等）
(adj.): very great in degree（程度非常高的）
副词 (adv.): extremely (极其，非常)
in extreme cases (在极端情况下)
extreme sports (极限运动)
*strive /stra v/ v. 努力；奋斗
to try very hard to achieve something（非常努力地去实现某事）
常见搭配:
strive for/after sth (为某事而奋斗)
strive to do sth (努力做某事)
*encyclopaedia / n sa kl pi di / n. 百科全书
a book or set of books giving information about all areas of knowledge or about different areas of one particular subject, usually arranged in alphabetical order; a similar collection of information on a website（一本或一套提供所有知识领域或某一特定主题不同领域信息的书，通常按字母顺序排列；网站上的类似信息集合）
entry / entri/ n. 条目；进入；参赛作品；入口
an item, for example a piece of information, that is written or printed in a dictionary, an account book, a diary, etc.（写入或印在词典、账本、日记等中的一条，例如一条信息）；the act of going into something（进入某处的行为）
动词 (v.): enter (进入；参加)
a dictionary entry (词典条目)
no entry (禁止入内)
academic / k dem k/ n. 学者，大学教师
adj. 学术的；教学的；学业的
(adj.): connected with education, especially studying in schools and universities（与教育有关，尤指在中学和大学的学习）
常见搭配:
academic research/performance (学术研究/学业表现)
academic year (学年)
ruin / ru n/ v. 毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 n. 毁灭
(v.): to damage something so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc.; to spoil something
(n.): the state or process of being destroyed or severely damaged重要提示: 复数形式 ruins 常指“废墟”。
常见搭配:
ruin one's life/career/appetite (毁掉某人的生活/事业/胃口)
in ruins (严重受损；破败不堪)
skip /sk p/ n. 蹦跳
v. 不做（本来应做的事）；跳过；蹦跳着走
(v.): to not do something that you usually do or should do（不做你通常做或应该做的事）；to move forward lightly and quickly making a little jump with each step（每步轻轻跳跃，轻快地向前移动）
常见搭配:
skip breakfast (不吃早饭)
skip school/class (逃学/逃课)
skip over a page (跳过一页)
defensive /d fens v/ adj. 戒备的，自卫的；防御的
protecting somebody/something against attack（保护某人/某物免受攻击）；behaving in a way that shows that you feel people are criticizing you（表现出你感觉人们正在批评你的行为方式）
动词 (v.): defend (防御；保卫；辩护)
名词 (n.): defence (美式: defense) (防御；辩护)
常见搭配:
a defensive measure (防御措施)
be on the defensive (处于守势；采取守势)
element / el m nt/ n. 基本部分；要素；元素
a necessary or typical part of something（某事的必要或典型部分）；a simple chemical substance that consists of atoms of only one type（仅由一种原子组成的简单化学物质）
形容词 (adj.): elementary (基本的；初级的)
常见搭配:
a key element (关键因素)
the elements of success (成功的要素)
*workout / w ka t/ n. 训练，锻炼
a period of physical exercise that you do to keep fit（你为保持健康而进行的一段体育锻炼）
同义词: exercise, training
常见搭配:
have/do a workout (进行锻炼)
a 20-minute workout (20分钟的锻炼)
intensity / n tens ti/ n. 强度；强烈
the state or quality of being intense（强烈的状态或品质）
(adj.): intense (强烈的；紧张的)；intensive (加强的；密集的)
常见搭配:
the intensity of the light/heat (光/热的强度)
with great intensity (非常强烈地
*selfish / self / adj. 自私的，自私自利的
caring only about yourself rather than about other people（只关心自己而不关心他人）
副词 (adv.): selfishly (自私地)
名词 (n.): selfishness (自私)
反义词: unselfish, selfless (无私的)
常见搭配:
a selfish person/act (自私的人/行为)
*sacrifice / s kr fa s/ n. 牺牲；献祭 v. 牺牲；献祭
(n.): the fact of giving up something important or valuable to you in order to get or do something that seems more important; something that you give up in this way（为了得到或做看起来更重要的事情而放弃对自己重要或有价值的东西的事实；你以此方式放弃的东西）
常见搭配:
make sacrifices (做出牺牲)
sacrifice sth for sb/sth (为某人/某事牺牲某物)
countless / ka ntl s/ adj. 无数的，数不尽的
too many to be counted（多到数不清）
词根: count (数数) + -less (表示“无”的后缀)
同义词: innumerable, numerous
反义词: countable, few
hire / ha (r)/ v. 租用；雇用 n. 租用；租赁
(v.): to pay money to borrow something for a short time（付钱短时间借用某物）；to give somebody a job（给某人工作）
同义词 (v. 雇用): employ
反义词 (v. 雇用): fire, dismiss (解雇)
常见搭配:
hire a car (租一辆车)
hire sb to do sth (雇用某人做某事)
for hire (供出租)
triathlete /tra θli t/ n. 铁人三项运动员
a person who takes part in a triathlon（参加铁人三项比赛的人）
boil /b l/ v. （使）沸腾，煮沸
when a liquid boils or when you boil it, it is heated to the point where bubbles form and it turns to steam（当液体沸腾或你煮它时，它被加热到形成气泡并变成蒸汽的程度）
形容词 (adj.): boiling (沸腾的；酷热的)；boiled (煮熟的)
常见搭配:
boil water (烧开水)
boil an egg (煮鸡蛋)
boil down to sth 归结为；要点是
to have something as a main or basic part（以某事为主要或基本部分）
例句:
The problem boils down to a lack of money. (问题的症结在于缺钱。)
enormous / n m s/ adj. 巨大的，庞大的
extremely large（非常大的）
同义词: huge, immense, massive
反义词: tiny, small
常见搭配:
an enormous amount of (大量的)
enormous pressure (巨大的压力)
stay in 待在家里
to remain in your home（留在你家里）
同义词: stay at home
反义词: go out (外出)
例句：
I decided to stay in and watch a movie. (我决定待在家里看电影。)
length /le θ/ n. 长度；时间长短
the size or measurement of something from one end to the other（某物从一端到另一端的大小或尺寸）；the amount of time that something lasts（某事持续的时间量）
形容词 (adj.): long (长的)
常见搭配:
at length (最后；详尽地)
in length (在长度上)
rugby / r ɡbi/ n. （英式）橄榄球
a game played by two teams of 13 or 15 players, using an oval ball which may be kicked or carried（由两支13或15名球员组成的球队进行的比赛，使用可踢或可携带的椭圆形球）
apply oneself to sth 努力；专心致志于某事
to work hard at something; to dedicate yourself to something（努力做某事；致力于某事）
同义短语: devote oneself to, be dedicated to
例句: He applied himself to his studies. (他专心致志于学习。)
apart / pɑ t/ adv. 分开；散开；相隔 adj. 分离的
separated by a distance, of space or time（被一段距离、空间或时间隔开）
常见搭配:
take sth apart (拆开某物)
tell A and B apart (区分A和B)
fall apart (破碎；崩溃)
set sb / sth apart 使与众不同
to make someone or something different from and usually better than others（使某人或某事与众不同，且通常优于他人）
例句:
Her talent set her apart from the other singers. (她的才华使她与其他歌手不同。)
platform / pl tf m/ n. 舞台；月台；平台；讲台
a raised level surface, for example one that people stand on when they are making a speech or performing（一个抬高的平面，例如人们演讲或表演时站立的那个）
常见搭配:
a railway platform (火车站月台)
a political platform (政治纲领)
injured / nd d/ adj. 受伤的
harmed or hurt（受到伤害）
动词 (v.): injure (使受伤)
名词 (n.): injury (伤害；受伤处)
常见搭配:
the injured (受伤的人们)
get injured (受伤)
outstanding /a t st nd /
adj. 杰出的，优秀的；未解决的
extremely good; excellent（非常好；优秀的）；not yet paid, resolved, or dealt with（尚未支付、解决或处理）
同义词: excellent, remarkable, distinguished
反义词: average, ordinary
常见搭配:
an outstanding student (优秀的学生)
outstanding debts (未偿债务)
average / v r d / adj. 平庸的，普通的；平均的
n. 平均水平；平均数
(adj.): ordinary; not special（普通的；不特殊的）；calculated by adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of amounts（通过将几个数量相加，找出总数，然后将总数除以数量来计算）
on average (平均而言)
above/below average (高于/低于平均水平)
an average of (平均有……)
normal / n m( )l/ adj. 正常的，平常的
n. 通常标准；常态
(adj.): typical, usual, or ordinary; what you would expect（典型的、通常的或普通的；你所期望的）
副词 (adv.): normally (通常地)
名词 (n.): normality (正常状态)
反义词 (adj.): abnormal (不正常的)
常见搭配:
It's normal to do sth (做某事是正常的)
Thank you

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