资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语七年级上册期中复习学案题型过关第5讲 词汇运用七年级英语词汇运用核心技巧是先判断词性,再结合语境变形,两步即可锁定答案。1. 第一步:定词性——找“线索词”通过句子成分(主谓宾定状补)或固定搭配,确定空格需填的词性(名词、动词、形容词等),这是解题关键。(1)名词线索:前面有a/an、the、some、many 等限定词,或空格在句中作主语/宾语。- 例:I have two ______ (tomato). (前面有“two”,需填名词复数 tomatoes)(2)动词线索:空格前是主语(如 he/she/they) 或情态动词(can/may/must)。- 例:She often ______ (watch) TV. (主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词变 watches)(3)形容词线索:空格后是名词,或前面有be动词(am/is/are)。- 例:This is a ______ (sun) day. (后面是名词“day”,需填形容词 sunny)2. 第二步:变形式——记“规则表”确定词性后,根据语法规则变形,七年级重点掌握3类变形:(1)名词单复数:多数加-s(book→books);以-s/x/sh/ch结尾加-es(bus→buses);特殊变化(man→men, child→children)。(2)动词三单/ing形式/过去式:(3)三单:多数加-s(play→plays);以-s/x/sh/ch/o结尾加-es(teach→teaches, go→goes)。(4)- ing形式:去e加-ing(take→taking);双写尾字母加-ing(run→running)。(5)过去式:规则加-ed(walk→walked);特殊变化(eat→ate, see→saw)。(6)形容词比较级:一般加-er(tall→taller);以“辅音+y”结尾变y为i加-er(easy→easier);双音节词加more(beautiful→more beautiful)。1.Look! So many geese are in the lake. Let’s (count) together.2.That pair of trousers (be) in the box.3.I have two (eraser) in my pencil box—one white and one black.4. (Yaming) schoolbag is very big.5.An elephant (have) a long nose.6.The rabbit eats three . (carrot)7.—Are these (goose), Fu Xing —Yes, they are.8.She likes (tomato).9.John is very outgoing. He enjoys (make) new friends with others.10.These bikes are my (classmate), and those are theirs.11.Li Hua and I (be) friends.12.He is (luck) to win the prize.13.Tom and Jim are (twin). They look the same and study in the same class.14.Now class, please turn to (page) Two.15.I have lots of (hobby), like swimming, reading and singing.16. makes some flowers for English teachers. (her)17.Li Ming makes too many (mistake) in his homework.18.China’s astronaut Chen Dong is from Luoyang, Henan. He’s 47 (year) old.19.My name is Jim Green. Jim is my (one) name.20.Our school often helps hold all kinds of (activity).21.—What’s your classroom like —It’s (real) big.22.We had (funny) flying kites in the park.23.My brother Tom often (fix) the broken things around his house.24.Emma (read) a story in the morning.25.—How many bikes does Helen have —She (have) two bikes.26.Sometimes Tom (not do) his homework, so his teachers are angry.27.It is very (fun) to watch a little dog fight with a cock.28.Chinese family (member) like to get together, especially during the Spring Festival.29.She (spend) all her free time playing the piano.30.—Do you like travelling, Jim —Yes, I often visit (difference) places and see all kinds of scenery (景色).31.Tony often (fly) kites with his father at the weekend in spring.32.His sister (go) to school by bike every morning.33.He often (study) at home at the weekend.34.What (do) your father do 35.We can understand the (mean) of the passage.36.He often (go) (camp) on weekends.37.Bill (don’t) feel well this morning.38.The earth (go) around the sun.39.How are solar stickers and charging devices (difference)40.There are a lot of (sheep) on my uncle’s farm.41. (this) are some tomato plants.42.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students spent a few (minute) resting.43.I go shopping with my mum. We buy some (potato) for our supper.44.Can you see the (chicken) over there They are so cute!45.There are eight ducks in front of the house. Two of (they) run after each other.46.—What are (that) —They’re trousers.47.Helen has many (kind) of school things.48.They are having a lot of fun (swim) in the pool.49.—What vegetables do you like —I like (carrot).50.Li Hua (have) three friends.51.My brother plays the piano well. (real)52.I have tennis balls, but I don’t have (some) ping-pong balls.53. (Tim and Tom) mothers both like playing tennis.54.Her (laugh) makes everyone happy.55.She (wash) the clothes every Sunday.56.Tom likes vegetables very much, but he (not like) chocolate.57.Linda opens the door and (walk) out.58.The music (sound) beautiful and I like it very much.59.During the winter holiday, we sometimes go in the mountains. (hike)60.My mom often (prepare) breakfast for me.61.I spend a lot of time every day because I think it is good for my study. (read)62.This is a picture of my (family).63. (dog) are people’s friends.64.My (daughter) cat is so cute.65.Are his (grandparent) in Australia 66.Let’s go and see (Bill and Sam) bedroom.67.The green T-shirt (match) my trainers well.68.Teng Fei (have) a fishing rod. He (spend) a lot of time fishing.69.Doing housework helps children learn skills and (teach) them how to look after themselves.70.The cleaner (empty) the bins early in the morning every day. He makes our community clean and tidy.参考答案1.count【详解】句意:看!湖里有这么多鹅。我们一起数一数吧。count“数”。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填count。2.is【详解】句意:那条裤子在盒子里。主语是“That pair of trousers”,be动词与pair保持一致,用is。故填is。3.erasers【详解】句意:我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮擦——一块白的,一块黑的。eraser“橡皮擦”,设空处前是“two”,接可数名词复数形式。故填erasers。4.Yaming’s【详解】句意:亚明的书包非常大。此处修饰名词schoolbag,表示 “亚明的书包”,需要用名词所有格形式来体现所属关系,Yaming 的名词所有格是 Yaming’s。故填 Yaming’s。5.has【详解】句意:大象有一个长鼻子。此句描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语“An elephant”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“have”需用第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。6.carrots【详解】句意:这只兔子吃三根胡萝卜。three后接可数名词复数形式,空处应是carrots,作宾语。故填carrots。7.geese【详解】句意:——这些是鹅吗,福星?——是的,它们是。根据“these”可知,此处应用所给词的复数形式geese。故填geese。8.tomatoes【详解】句意:她喜欢西红柿。tomato“西红柿”,可数名词,表示泛指一类事物时通常用复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。9.making【详解】句意:约翰很外向。他喜欢和别人交新朋友。enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事,enjoy后接动名词,make的动名词是making。故填making。10.classmates’【详解】句意:这些自行车是我同学们的,那些是他们的。根据语境,自行车是同学们的,要用名词所有格,classmate是可数名词,此处用复数classmates,其所有格为classmates’,意为“同学们的”。故填classmates’。11.are【详解】句意:李华和我是朋友。be“是”,系动词原形。根据“Li Hua and I...friends.”可知,此处应用be动词复数形式,即are。故填are。12.lucky【详解】句意:他很幸运获奖了。根据“He is ... to win the prize.”及提示词可知,此处表示“幸运的”。is是be动词,后接形容词作表语,描述主语的状态。luck“运气”是名词,形容词为lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。13.twins【详解】句意:汤姆和吉姆是双胞胎。他们长得一模一样,还在同一个班上学。根据“Tom and Jim are...(twin).”可知,两个人是双胞胎,空处应是twin的复数形式twins,作表语。故填twins。14.Page【详解】句意:同学们,现在请翻到第二页。page+数字“第几页”,首字母通常大写。故填Page。15.hobbies【详解】句意:我有很多爱好,比如游泳,读书和唱歌。根据“swimming, reading and singing”可知,爱好有三个,因此填hobby的复数形式。故填hobbies。16.She【详解】句意:她为英语老师们制作了一些花。根据“…makes some flowers for English teachers.”以及英文提示词可知,此处需要一个人称代词作主语,表示“她”;所给词her是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格,其主格形式是she,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填She。17.mistakes【详解】句意:李明在家庭作业中犯了太多错误。mistake“错误”,many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填mistakes。18.years【详解】句意:中国宇航员陈东来自河南洛阳。他47岁了。year“年纪”,47后接可数名词的复数形式。故填years。19.first【详解】句意:我的名字是吉姆·格林。吉姆是我的名字。根据“Jim Green”可知,Jim是“名字”first name。故填first。20.activities【详解】句意:我们学校经常帮助举办各种各样的活动。activity“活动”,“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”,其后应接名词复数。故填activities。21.really【详解】句意:——你们的教室是什么样的?——它真的很大。根据“It’s...big.”可知,此处使用副词修饰形容词big,real的副词为really。故填really。22.fun【详解】句意:我们在公园放风筝玩得很开心。have fun“玩得高兴”,固定搭配。故填fun。23.fixes【详解】句意:我的哥哥汤姆经常修理他家周围坏了的东西。fix意为“修理”,是动词。根据“often”可知,此处描述习惯性、经常性发生的动作,时态为一般现在时。主语“My brother Tom”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式fixes。故填fixes。24.reads【详解】句意:艾玛早上读故事。read“读”,是动词;根据“in the morning”可知,此处描述习惯性、经常性发生的动作,时态为一般现在时,主语是Emma,所以谓语用动词三单形式reads。故填reads。25.has【详解】句意:——Helen有多少辆自行车?——她有两辆自行车。have“拥有”,根据“How many bikes does Helen have ”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是She,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。26.doesn’t do【详解】句意:有时候汤姆不做他的家庭作业,所以他的老师们很生气。 “Sometimes”表明句子用一般现在时,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,否定句要借助助动词“doesn’t”,后面动词用原形“do”。故填doesn’t do。27.funny【详解】句意:看一只小狗和一只公鸡打架是很有趣的。 “is”是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,“fun”的形容词形式是“funny”,意为“有趣的”。故填funny。28.members【详解】句意:中国的家庭成员喜欢团聚,尤其是在春节期间。“member”是可数名词,意为“成员”,根据谓语动词“like”(原形,说明主语是复数)可知,此处应用“member”的复数形式“members”作主语。故填members。29.spends【详解】句意:她把所有空闲时间都花在弹钢琴上了。根据“all her free time playing the piano”以及括号内提示词spend可知,这里考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,主语She是第三人称单数,句子描述的是常态情况,时态为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式spends,spends符合语境,说明她利用空闲时间弹钢琴的习惯。故填spends。30.different【详解】句意:—— 吉姆,你喜欢旅行吗?—— 是的,我经常参观不同的地方,看各种各样的景色。“places”是名词,需要用形容词来修饰,“difference”是名词,其形容词形式different“不同的”符合要求,在句中作定语修饰“places”。故填different。31.flies【详解】句意:托尼和他的父亲经常在春天的周末放风筝。根据时间状语“often”可知,句子是一般现在时;主语Tony是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式flies。故填flies。32.goes【详解】句意:他的姐姐每天早上骑自行车去上学。根据every morning可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是his sister,谓语动词用单数,故填goes。33.studies【详解】句意:他经常周末在家学习。根据“often”和“He”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“study”意思是“学习”,其第三人称单数形式为“studies”,符合语境。故填studies。34.does【详解】句意:你爸爸是做什么的?句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“your father”,此处用三单形式does。故填does。35.meaning【详解】句意:我们可以理解这段话的意思。mean“意思是”,动词。根据“the...of the passage”可知,此处应填名词meaning“意思”,作宾语。故填meanning。36. goes camping【详解】句意:他经常在周末去露营。go camping“去露营”,固定搭配;根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填goes;camping。37.doesn’t【详解】句意:比尔今天早上感觉不舒服。该句陈述客观事实,为一般现在时,主语是Bill,因此在否定句中需要使用“does not”的缩写形式“doesn’t”,故填doesn’t。38.goes【详解】句意:地球围绕太阳转。go走,动词;本句在陈述一个客观事实,时态用一般现在时;主语是“the earth”,所以动词“go”要用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填goes。39.different【详解】句意:太阳能贴纸和充电设备有何不同?根据“How are solar stickers and charging devices...”可知,此处询问太阳能贴纸和充电设备的不同之处,应使用形容词different“不同的”作表语,be different“不同的”。故填different。40.sheep【详解】句意:我叔叔的农场上有很多绵羊。根据“a lot of”可知此处应用sheep的复数形式sheep。故填sheep。41.These【详解】句意:这些是一些番茄植株。this是单数形式,are是复数形式,主谓不一致,应将this改为复数形式these。故填These。42.minutes【详解】句意:在踢了半个多小时的足球后, 学生们花几分钟休息了一下。a few后的名词要用复数形式。故填minutes。43.potatoes【详解】句意:我和妈妈去购物。我们买了一些马铃薯作晚餐。根据“some”可知,应用可数名词的复数形式。故填potatoes。44.chickens【详解】句意:你能看到那边的鸡吗?它们太可爱了!根据“They...”可知此处chicken意为“鸡”,此处用可数名词复数。故填chickens。45.them【详解】句意:房子前面有八只鸭子,其中两只互相追逐。of为介词,后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。46.those【详解】句意:——那些是什么?——它们是裤子。根据空前的“are”可知,此处用复数形式,those“那些”符合。故填those。47.kinds【详解】句意:海伦有很多学校用品。many后跟可数名词复数,故填kinds。48.swimming【详解】句意:他们在游泳池里游泳玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“玩得开心做某事”,故填swimming。49.carrots【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么蔬菜?——我喜欢胡萝卜。根据“What vegetables do you like ”可知,此处要用可数名词carrot“胡萝卜”的复数形式carrots,表泛指。故填carrots。50.has【详解】句意:李华有三个朋友。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为“Li Hua”,空处填动词三单形式作谓语。have“有”,动词,三单形式为has。故填has。51.really【详解】句意:我弟弟钢琴弹得很好。根据“...well”可知,此处修饰副词“well”,应用所给词“real”的副词形式really。故填really。52. some any【详解】句意:我有一些网球,但是我没有乒乓球。根据分析句子“I have…tennis balls, but I don’t have…ping-pong balls.”可知,前半句是肯定句,后半句是否定句,结合所给词可知,some“一些”,常用于肯定句中,所以第一空应该填入some,否定句中需要把some变成any,所以第二空应该填入any。故填some;any。53.Tim’s and Tom’s【详解】句意:提姆和汤姆的妈妈都喜欢打网球。根据“mothers”可知,此处表示各自的妈妈,则在每个名词后加’s。故填Tim’s and Tom’s。54.laugh【详解】句意:她的笑声让每个人都很开心。根据“Her...makes everyone happy.”及提示词可知,此处是说她的笑声,laugh作名词时表示“笑声”,符合语境。故填laugh。55.washes【详解】句意:她每星期天洗衣服。根据“every Sunday”可知,时态是一般现在时,而主语是she,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式washes,故填washes。56.doesn’t like/dislikes【详解】句意:汤姆非常喜欢蔬菜,但他不喜欢巧克力。根据前半句“Tom likes vegetables very much”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,否定实义动词like需借助doesn’t,后接动词原形,故填doesn’t like。dislike意为“不喜欢”,主语是第三人称单数,dislike用三单形式dislikes。故填doesn’t like/dislikes。57.walks【详解】句意:Linda打开门走出去了。根据“opens...and...”可知,and表并列,前后动词形式一致,opens为动词第三人称单数,故空处需walks。故填walks。58.sounds【详解】句意:音乐听起来很美妙,我非常喜欢它。根据“like”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为The music,谓语动词用第三人称单数,sound“听起来”的第三人称单数为sounds。故填sounds。59.hiking【详解】句意:寒假期间,我们有时去山里徒步旅行。go hiking“去徒步旅行”,固定用法。故填hiking。60.prepares【详解】句意:我妈妈经常为我准备早餐。根据时间状语“often”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是My mom,谓语动词用单数第三人称prepares,意为“准备”。故填prepares。61.reading【详解】句意:我每天花很多时间阅读,因为我认为阅读对我的学习有好处。spend time (in) doingsth“花时间做某事”,动词用ing形式。故填reading。62.family【详解】句意:这是我的一张全家福。根据“a picture of my”可知是指全家福,family在这里是集体概念,应用单数形式。故填family。63.Dogs【详解】句意:狗是人类的朋友。根据“are”可知,此处名词用复数形式,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Dogs。64.daughter’s【详解】句意:我女儿的猫好可爱。空处修饰名词cat用名词所有格形式。故填daughter’s。65.grandparents【详解】句意:他的祖父母在澳大利亚吗?根据“are”可知,此处名词应用复数形式,故填grandparents。66.Bill and Sam’s【详解】句意:让我们去看看Bill和Sam的卧室。根据“bedroom”为单数可知,是Bill和Sam共有的卧室,所以在最后一个名字后加’s,表示“Bill和Sam共同拥有的卧室”。故填Bill and Sam’s。67.matches【详解】句意:这件绿色T恤和我的运动鞋很相配。主语“T-shirt”是单数,本句描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,谓语动词match“相配”应用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。68. has spends【详解】句意:滕飞有一根钓鱼竿。他花费大量时间钓鱼。根据该句描述的是一般事实,所以用一般现在时;第一句主语“Teng Fei”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式为has;第二句主语“he”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,spend的第三人称单数形式为spends,故填has;spends。69.teaches【详解】句意:做家务可以帮助孩子学习技能并教他们如何照顾自己。根据“helps”和“and”可知,and表并列,前后谓语动词形式一致,helps为单三形式,故空处需teach的单三形式teaches。故填teaches。70.empties【详解】句意:清洁工每天一大早就把垃圾箱倒空。他使我们的社区干净整洁。根据“every day”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填empties。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语七年级上册期中复习学案题型过关第5讲 词汇运用七年级英语词汇运用核心技巧是先判断词性,再结合语境变形,两步即可锁定答案。1. 第一步:定词性——找“线索词”通过句子成分(主谓宾定状补)或固定搭配,确定空格需填的词性(名词、动词、形容词等),这是解题关键。(1)名词线索:前面有a/an、the、some、many 等限定词,或空格在句中作主语/宾语。- 例:I have two ______ (tomato). (前面有“two”,需填名词复数 tomatoes)(2)动词线索:空格前是主语(如 he/she/they) 或情态动词(can/may/must)。- 例:She often ______ (watch) TV. (主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词变 watches)(3)形容词线索:空格后是名词,或前面有be动词(am/is/are)。- 例:This is a ______ (sun) day. (后面是名词“day”,需填形容词 sunny)2. 第二步:变形式——记“规则表”确定词性后,根据语法规则变形,七年级重点掌握3类变形:(1)名词单复数:多数加-s(book→books);以-s/x/sh/ch结尾加-es(bus→buses);特殊变化(man→men, child→children)。(2)动词三单/ing形式/过去式:(3)三单:多数加-s(play→plays);以-s/x/sh/ch/o结尾加-es(teach→teaches, go→goes)。(4)- ing形式:去e加-ing(take→taking);双写尾字母加-ing(run→running)。(5)过去式:规则加-ed(walk→walked);特殊变化(eat→ate, see→saw)。(6)形容词比较级:一般加-er(tall→taller);以“辅音+y”结尾变y为i加-er(easy→easier);双音节词加more(beautiful→more beautiful)。1.Look! So many geese are in the lake. Let’s (count) together.2.That pair of trousers (be) in the box.3.I have two (eraser) in my pencil box—one white and one black.4. (Yaming) schoolbag is very big.5.An elephant (have) a long nose.6.The rabbit eats three . (carrot)7.—Are these (goose), Fu Xing —Yes, they are.8.She likes (tomato).9.John is very outgoing. He enjoys (make) new friends with others.10.These bikes are my (classmate), and those are theirs.11.Li Hua and I (be) friends.12.He is (luck) to win the prize.13.Tom and Jim are (twin). They look the same and study in the same class.14.Now class, please turn to (page) Two.15.I have lots of (hobby), like swimming, reading and singing.16. makes some flowers for English teachers. (her)17.Li Ming makes too many (mistake) in his homework.18.China’s astronaut Chen Dong is from Luoyang, Henan. He’s 47 (year) old.19.My name is Jim Green. Jim is my (one) name.20.Our school often helps hold all kinds of (activity).21.—What’s your classroom like —It’s (real) big.22.We had (funny) flying kites in the park.23.My brother Tom often (fix) the broken things around his house.24.Emma (read) a story in the morning.25.—How many bikes does Helen have —She (have) two bikes.26.Sometimes Tom (not do) his homework, so his teachers are angry.27.It is very (fun) to watch a little dog fight with a cock.28.Chinese family (member) like to get together, especially during the Spring Festival.29.She (spend) all her free time playing the piano.30.—Do you like travelling, Jim —Yes, I often visit (difference) places and see all kinds of scenery (景色).31.Tony often (fly) kites with his father at the weekend in spring.32.His sister (go) to school by bike every morning.33.He often (study) at home at the weekend.34.What (do) your father do 35.We can understand the (mean) of the passage.36.He often (go) (camp) on weekends.37.Bill (don’t) feel well this morning.38.The earth (go) around the sun.39.How are solar stickers and charging devices (difference)40.There are a lot of (sheep) on my uncle’s farm.41. (this) are some tomato plants.42.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students spent a few (minute) resting.43.I go shopping with my mum. We buy some (potato) for our supper.44.Can you see the (chicken) over there They are so cute!45.There are eight ducks in front of the house. Two of (they) run after each other.46.—What are (that) —They’re trousers.47.Helen has many (kind) of school things.48.They are having a lot of fun (swim) in the pool.49.—What vegetables do you like —I like (carrot).50.Li Hua (have) three friends.51.My brother plays the piano well. (real)52.I have tennis balls, but I don’t have (some) ping-pong balls.53. (Tim and Tom) mothers both like playing tennis.54.Her (laugh) makes everyone happy.55.She (wash) the clothes every Sunday.56.Tom likes vegetables very much, but he (not like) chocolate.57.Linda opens the door and (walk) out.58.The music (sound) beautiful and I like it very much.59.During the winter holiday, we sometimes go in the mountains. (hike)60.My mom often (prepare) breakfast for me.61.I spend a lot of time every day because I think it is good for my study. (read)62.This is a picture of my (family).63. (dog) are people’s friends.64.My (daughter) cat is so cute.65.Are his (grandparent) in Australia 66.Let’s go and see (Bill and Sam) bedroom.67.The green T-shirt (match) my trainers well.68.Teng Fei (have) a fishing rod. He (spend) a lot of time fishing.69.Doing housework helps children learn skills and (teach) them how to look after themselves.70.The cleaner (empty) the bins early in the morning every day. He makes our community clean and tidy. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 题型过关第5讲 词汇运用【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语七年级上册期中复习学案(原卷版).docx 题型过关第5讲 词汇运用【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语七年级上册期中复习学案(解析版).docx