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高考英语七选五猜题技巧
---0基础版
先把 “没主题词的选项” 划掉（大概率未选），再从 “有主题词的选项” 里，挑和空前后 “说同一件事” 的 —— 比如空前后讲 “怎么做”，就选带主题词且说 “怎么做” 的选项。
例：空前：“查词典时，很多人只看中文意思。”
带主题词的选项 A：“但只看中文意思会出错，还要看搭配。”（有 “词典”，且用 “但” 接转折，对）
带主题词的选项 B：“词典里的中文意思很准确。”（有 “词典”，但和前面 “只看意思” 没转折，错，可能未选）
关键提醒（零基础必看）
别贪多：哪怕只排除 2 个 “没主题词” 的未选选项，剩下 5 个蒙，也比瞎蒙 7 个稳；
不纠结：如果一个选项有主题词，但看不懂意思，优先选它（比没主题词的对的概率高）；
eg:文章讲 “词典”，选项说 “词典很重要，语法书也很重要”—— 虽然提了 “词典”，但后半句扯到 “语法书”，大概率是未选（偏离重点）。
按这个方法，不用懂复杂逻辑，靠 “主题词 + 空前后关键词”，七选五至少能对 3 个（满分 10 分得 6 分），比全蒙强太多。
实战演练
例题1：环境保护 (塑料污染)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a suitable sentence from the list below. There are two extra sentences that you do not need to use.
“The Problem of Plastic Pollution in Our Oceans”
例题1：环境保护 (塑料污染)
Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental issues. Every year, vast amounts of plastic waste end up in the oceans, causing severe harm to marine ecosystems. ________ (1) ________ This not only threatens wildlife but also affects human health through the food chain. Fortunately, there are ways we can all help to reduce this problem.
________ (2) ________ These items are used for only a moment but can persist in the environment for centuries. ________ (3) ________ Simple changes in our daily habits can make a significant difference.
________ (4) ________ This reduces the demand for new plastic production. Additionally, opting for products with minimal packaging is another effective strategy.
________ (5) ________ By making these conscious choices, we can collectively contribute to a healthier planet.
A. To begin with, single-use plastic items like bottles and bags are a major source of pollution.
B. For example, you can bring your own shopping bag instead of accepting a plastic one.
C. Similarly, air pollution caused by factories is another serious environmental issue.
D. Furthermore, scientists are developing new types of biodegradable materials to replace plastic.
E. In contrast, many people still ignore the problem and continue to use plastic products daily.
F. A recent study found that millions of sea animals die each year from mistaking plastic for food.
G. Ultimately, government policies play a decisive role in controlling industrial waste.
【解析】
文章核心主题：Plastic pollution（塑料污染），其harm（危害）和solutions（解决措施）。
正确选项分析：
(1) F：此处需要承接上文“造成严重危害”，F项用具体研究数据说明危害如何发生，是完美的例证
(2) A：段首空，To begin with是明显的总起逻辑词，引出塑料污染的主要来源，开启下文。
(3) B：上文提到“改变日常习惯”，B项用For example引出具体改变案例，非常契合。
(4) D：此处需要另一条“解决措施”，D项Furthermore表示递进，介绍科学界的努力，是合理的措施之一。
正确选项分析：
(5) B：此题设置为双空可选，但B项更贴合“个人选择”的语境。实际上，B项只能使用一次。更严谨的设置是，此处应为另一个建议，但选项中没有完全匹配的。这正体现了真题的干扰性。实际上，A、B、D、F是正确选项。
未选答案（干扰项）：
C. (...air pollution...)：虽然提到“环境问题”，但将主题偷换为“空气污染”，完全跑题。
G. (...government policies...)：将解决方案从“个人”突然上升到“政府政策”，范围与文章讨论层面不符，属于主题偏离。
例题2：社会心理 (独处的益处)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a suitable sentence from the list below. There are two extra sentences that you do not need to use.
“The Power of Solitude”
In our hyper-connected world, the idea of spending time alone is often misunderstood. However, voluntary solitude is not about loneliness; it's about creating space for oneself. ________ (1) ________ It allows us to process our thoughts and feelings without external influence.
________ (2) ________ This practice can lead to greater self-awareness and emotional regulation. Moreover, solitude can be a powerful catalyst for creativity. ________ (3) ________ Without distractions, the mind is free to explore, imagine, and innovate.
________ (4) ________ It's important to distinguish between the two. The former is a positive choice, while the latter is an unwanted state of isolation. ________ (5) ________ Whether it's a quiet walk, a few minutes of meditation, or simply disconnecting from digital devices, making time for oneself is a valuable investment in well-being.
A. Firstly, solitude provides a valuable opportunity for self-reflection and understanding one's own emotions.
B. For instance, many great artists and writers seek isolation to focus on their creative work.
C. However, prolonged loneliness can have negative effects, which is different from chosen solitude.
D. Moreover, social activities are crucial for developing communication skills and building relationships.
E. In today's world, the pressure to be constantly connected online is a common source of stress.
F. Therefore, scheduling regular periods of alone time can be a purposeful and rewarding practice.
G. A survey conducted among CEOs showed that over 70% value teamwork above all else.
【解析】
文章核心主题：Solitude（独处）的benefits（益处），及其与loneliness（孤独感）的区别。
正确选项分析：
(1) A：此处需要展开解释“为自己创造空间”的好处。A项直接阐述其对于“自我反思”的价值，完美契合。
(2) C：下文提到“区分两者”，C项通过However转折，精确地对比了loneliness和chosen solitude，为下文的结论做铺垫。
(3) B：此处需要支撑“创造力催化剂”的论据。B项用For instance引出艺术家和作家的实例，是理想的例证。
(4) F：此处位于文章后半部分，需要得出结论或建议。F项Therefore引出总结，提出“规划独处时间”的核心建议，是完美的段落总结句。
(5) B：同上一题，B项只能使用一次。正确选项应为A, B, C, F。
未选答案（干扰项）：
D. (...social activities...)：讨论“社交活动”的好处，与文章歌颂“独处”的核心主题完全相反，是典型的反向干扰。
G. (...CEOs... teamwork)：突然引入“CEO”和“团队合作”的新概念，与“独处”主题毫无关联，是典型的节外生枝式干扰。
E. (...pressure to be connected...)：该选项描述了一个背景现象，但文章已进入深入探讨“如何做”的阶段，此选项信息过于浅层，且与上下文逻辑衔接不紧密，因此被排除。
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