Unit 1 Back to School 词汇课件(共40张PPT)译林版(2019)必修第一册

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Unit 1 Back to School 词汇课件(共40张PPT)译林版(2019)必修第一册

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(共40张PPT)
必修一
第一单元
单词
realize/achieve/fulfil one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能
have the potential for 发挥某人的潜力
have the potential to do 有做某事的潜力
adi.中学的(招收11或13 岁以上学生);级别高的;高级水平高中的;老年的
n.级别(或地位)较高者;较 ...年长的人
高水平运动员
senior high (school) 高中
be senior to sb. 比某人的地位/职位高
senior citizens 老年人
be …year(s) senior to sb. 比某人年长… 岁
junior high (school) 初中
be junior to sb. 比某人的地位/职位/级别低
比某人小
junior
primary 首要的 主要的 初级的primary school 小学
face a/the challenge 面对挑战
meet the challenge 迎接挑战
challenge sb.to (do)sth.向某人挑战某事
Mary challenged me to another tennis game
challenger 挑战者
challenging (去e加ing)具有挑战性的
a positive attitude 乐观的态度
be positive about 对…积极
反义词 negative 消极的
ways of thinking 思维方式
have the opportunity of doing sth
However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.
不过,对你们当中心态积极的人来说,机会存在于每一个挑战中。
rise to/meet the challenge 迎接挑战
acquire knowledge 获得知识
acquirement 学识 成就
acquisition 获得物
make one's efforts to do 尽某人最大努力去做某事
make an effort to do 尽全力 做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不惜余力做某事
with (an) effort 费力地 without effort 毫不费力地
devote a lot of time and efforts in doing sth.
confident adj.
confidently adv.
be confident about sth.对...有信心
have/lose confidence in sb./sth. 对某人或某事有/失去信心
build up one’s ~ 建立某人的信心
advanced adj. 先进的
amaze vt. 使惊奇
amazement n. 惊愕,惊诧 to one’s amazement
amazed adj.令人惊喜的
be amazed at 对...感到惊讶
make a difference 有影响 有作用 有关系
make a difference to sb./sth.对某人或某物来说有影响
One false step will make a great difference
失之毫厘,谬以千里。
充分利用:
1.make good / full use of
2.make the best / most of
3.take full advantage of
4.put ... to good use
facilities pl.
sports facilities 体育设施
be equal to sth./doing sth. 与...相等,胜任
unequal adj.
equally adv.
equality n.平等
balance …and/with…同等重视… 和…
balance A against B 权衡AB
imbalance n.不均衡,失调
balanced adi, 平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡
to begin with
what’s more/ in addition
besides
last but not least/in the end
to sum up/ in a word/all in all
a well-rounded individual 一个全面发展的人
Chinese characters 汉字
major / leading character 主角
characteristic [ k r kt r st k] n.特点 adj.特有的
characterize ['k r kt ra z] vt.表示 ... 的典型;赋予 ... 特色
n. 品质,性格
特点;人物,角色;文字
负责,可靠的
be responsible for 对...负责
responsibility n. 责任(去e加ity名词后缀)
irresponsible adj. 不负责任的 (加否定前缀)
responsibly adv. 负责地 (去e加y)
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事
ahead of 在…之前 超过
ahead of time = in advance 提前
look ahead 向前看
go ahead 前进,先走,继续下去
depend v. 依靠,依赖 depend on
dependent adj. (加ent后缀)依靠的,依赖的
dependence n. (加名词后缀ce) 依靠,依赖
independent adj.(加否定前缀in不依靠的)独立的,自主的
independence n. 独立
differ不同意 different difference
import进口 important importance
grammar focus 语法聚焦
物理学科 F焦点 f焦距
please tell me the accident in detail.
base…on….以…为基础 be based on
The news report is based on facts.
The movie is based on a true story.
basic adj.基本的,基础的
basis n. 基础
re (前缀)再一 又一
recall 回忆 return 回来 review 复习 restart 重新开始 rethink 重新思考
mind n. 思维,大脑
v. 留心,注意,介意
remind 再注意
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事
The song reminded me of my childhood.
remind sb. (not) to do sth.提醒某人(不要)做某事
remind sb. (that)… 提醒某人…
reminder (加名词后缀)提醒人的事物
The picture is a reminder of the life in the past.
make a proposal to do sth./ for sth. 提出…的建议
propose v. 建议
propose (doing) sth.建议做某事
propose that 从句谓语动词用should+动原
aim at 瞄准...
aim at doing = aim to do 计划做
aim at/for sth. ...力争得到某物
aimless adj. 无目标的(加否定后缀less)
aimlessly adv. 毫无目标地
technology [tek n l d ] n. 工业技术,科技
technician [tek n n] n. 技术员,技师
technical [ tekn kl] adj. 技术地,技能的,专业的
post
n. 邮政 邮件
邮寄 发帖
post a message
host [h st] n. 主人,东道主,主持人
vt. 主办,主持
host family 寄宿家庭
a tough job 棘手的工作
a tough choice 难作的选择
tough love 严厉的爱
set the alarm 设置闹钟
in alarm 惊恐地
raise/sound the alarm 发出警报
a fire/smoke alarm 防火/防烟火警报器
alarming 诗人惊恐的
alarmed 担心 害怕
make a contribution to(介词) 为…做贡献
contribute v. 贡献 捐助
contribute to 有助于 导致
Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment.
Smoking may contribute to lung cancer.
make a fortune 发财
seek one‘s fortune 外出闯荡,碰碰运气
fortune n. 运气
fortunate adj.幸运的
unfortunate adj.不幸运的(加否定前缀)
fortunately adv.不幸地
同义短语:as time goes by/on
overtime v. 加班
have no option but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择
optional adj. 可选择的,选修的
attract one‘s attention 吸引某人注意
attraction n. 吸引力 向往的地方
tourist attraction 旅游胜地
attractive adj.有吸引力的

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