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东山中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高二10月月考试题
英语学科
阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The social purpose of the copyright(版权) system is to encourage creativity and the advancement of knowledge by giving those who make intellectual(智力的)contributions “unique right to their writings and discoveries” for limited times. Protection is provided for a much longer time for copyrights than for patents(专利). The U.S.Copyright Law of 1976 provides a term or the lifetime of the author plus 50 years. It recognizes that the value of written works often extends over a longer time than that of technological advances in the public area.
It is essential to register for formal copyright protection in order to have some degree of protection against infringement(侵权)of one's works by others. The procedure for obtaining a copyright registration is quite simple— an application is submitted with a small fee and two copies of the work. No examination is made,and the copyright is immediately in force.
The Copyright Office will provide on request a variety of leaflets(小册子) describing the procedure and giving information about the classes of subject matter that can be registered.
Those are subject to protection:
Books and newspapers (2)Lectures (3)Dramatic compositions (4)Films Maps (6)Works of art (7)Sound recordings (8)Photographs (9)Prints and labels (10)Musical compositions
Those are not subject to protection:
(1)Ideas (2)Systems,methods and plans (3)Government publications (4)Laws and opinions of courts
You can contact the Copyright Office (www.coprightfice.org) for more information.
1.In which aspect do copyrights differ from patents
A.The application fee. B.The duration of protection.
C.The intellectual value. D.The contribution to society.
2.Which of the following should you provide for copyright registration
A.Copies of your work. B.Photos of yourself.
C.Introductory leaflets. D.Examination certificates.
3.According to the text, the Copyright Office may reject .
A.a movie about a new method of time travel
B.an original musical composition for children
C.a book about one’s opinions on American laws
D.an official document issued by the local government
B
The path to success isn’t always clear-cut. Julia Green knows this well. Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth.
A year later, Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet, while dreaming of a day when she could write freely and be paid for it. Afterwards, she applied for the fully funded Master of Fine Arts program, and was accepted to study fiction writing at the University of Michigan. Though the program didn't end up opening many doors for her, she was paid to write and take classes.
Green has never shied away from challenging topics. Marriage, healthcare, employment, and more have featured noticeably in her writing, and she is especially impressive when it comes to music criticism. “I’ve intentionally tried to keep my lane(道路)very wide” she said. “It was what I had to do in the beginning. I wanted to become a well-rounded writer.” She penned articles for a variety of websites. Slowly, she began to build a reputation for fearlessness.
“I’ve been writing since I was 22. This craft requires that you have a tough skin.” said Green,when asked about her writing journey. “As a writer, you are not well served by caring what other people think about you. You have to be emotionally prepared to face rejection.”
In the past decade, Green, lacking many examples to model after, has achieved remarkable success through great effort. She landed regular writing positions, had worked in respected journals, made the Forbes 30 Under 30 list, and wrote a world-class bestseller. By any young journalist’s definition, Green had arrived.
4.What do we know about Green from the first two paragraphs
A.A financial crisis ruined her dream.
B.Further education made her optimistic.
C.Volunteering brought her new jobs.
D.Her passion for writing did not change.
5.Why did Green pursue a diverse path
A.To show off her creativity. B.To please critical readers.
C.To develop her adaptability. D.To build a reputation.
6.What matters most to her career according to Green
A.Handling criticism bravely. B.Maintaining youthful skin.
C.Gaining public recognition. D.Writing about her journey.
7.Which words can best describe Green
A.Independent and considerate. B.Generous and creative.
C.Hard-working and determined. D.Ambitious and modest.
C
Human history is full of horse stories like guiding cowboys home on foggy nights and taking wounded soldiers through battle zones. Such sensible(理智的) and highly trained horses made Elina Jatel, a computer scientist and roboticist, think of robots. “A horse that can take a rider home on its own would be the highest level of autonomy,” Jatel says. “You trust them with your life.” She was drawn(吸引) to learning how such relationships form and if it could help improve human-robot interactions.
For a year, Jatel engaged herself in the horse world. She watched classes in horse training, and she also talked with students, instructors, trainers and horse owners. Along the way, Jatel even learned to ride.
Horses learn signals from their trainers on how to comfortably interact with people. People, too, must learn their part. Riders must learn what a horse wants or feels based on its behavior, and what signals to use to direct horses to perform in desired ways. Jatel found some similarities, here, to working with robots. People must learn how to direct robots to do specific tasks. They also must learn what to do when robots don’t perform as planned. The goal is to program robots that will respond predictably to inputs from people. But like horses, autonomous robots also should be able to respond on their own as conditions change. For example, a self-driving car must stop to avoid hitting something, even if some human mistakenly tells it to keep going.
Trainers and riders work with horses to build respect. Horses show that respect by matching their pace to a human or giving someone who is leading them a safe degree of personal space. Trainers begin their work with a horse by getting them to show signs of respect in basic interactions, Jatel says. Later, trainers will develop more complex interactions. Gradually, a horse’s respect can grow into trust.
But that trust is not given. And there may be a similar limitation with robots. What would it mean for robots and people to respect and trust each other For now, she adds, this is largely uncharted territory（未知领域）. But she’s looking to build a path.
8. What drew Elina Jatel’s attention to horses
A. Horses’ amazing performance. B. Long history of horse training.
C. Horse-human interdependence. D. Her horse-riding experience.
9. What are the robots of the highest autonomy designed to do
A. To act like real horses.
B. To show respect to humans.
C. To follow instructions from humans.
D. To make independent and sensible decisions.
10. What will Jatel’s future research most probably focus on
A. The limitations of robots.
B. Trust between robots and humans.
C. Path toward higher robot efficiency.
D. Similarities between horses and robots.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. History of Human-Horse Relationship
B. Secrets of Human-Animal Interactions
C. The Role of Trust in Human-Robot Partnerships
D. Horses as the Inspiration for Autonomous Robots
D
Glasgow University researchers have created a laser (激光) camera using AI and quantum (量子) technologies to remotely detect a person’s heartbeat, potentially changing health monitoring. Professor Faccio imagines various applications, such as setting up this technology in shopping malls or fixing laser heart monitors in homes. These monitors could be part of an extensive system tracking different health aspects, such as blood pressure and slight changes in movement, indicating early signs of conditions like Alzheimer’s.
Monitoring a person's heartbeat from a distance holds significant value, as it can detect irregularities like abnormal heart rates, providing crucial warnings of potential heart issues. In contrast to the traditional use of stethoscopes(听诊器), this system overcomes limitations associated with proper stethoscope usage, such as the need for training and the potential reduction of heartbeat signals.
The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2,000 frames per second. A laser beam is shone onto the skin of a person’s throat and the reflections are used to measure exactly how much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery (动脉) expands and contracts as blood is forced through it. These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a meter.
Such acuity is striking, though on its own the tracking of these tiny changes would not be enough to track a heartbeat. Other, much larger movements occur on a person's chest—from their breathing, for example—which would flood signals from their heartbeat.
“That is where AI comes in,” Faccio said. “We use advanced computing systems to separate out everything except the vibrations (振动) caused by a person’s heartbeat. We know the frequency range of the human heartbeat, and AI focuses on that. The prime use of this technology, which we hope to have ready next year, will be to measure heartbeats easily and quickly outside hospitals. The benefits could be considerable.”
12.What can the laser camera be used for
A.Improving the usage of the stethoscopes.
B.Measuring blood pressure remotely.
C.Recording images of the human throat.
D.Detecting a person's heartbeat from a distance.
13.What does paragraph 3 focus on as for the system
A.How it works. B.Where it is used.
C.Whom it benefits. D.What it is composed of.
14.Which is closest in meaning to “acuity ” in paragraph 4
A.Sensitivity（敏锐性） B.Complexity（复杂性）
C.Consistency（一致性） D.Intensity（强度）
15.What role does AI play in the system
A.To measure skin movements. B.To recognize heartbeat vibrations.
C.To record images at high speeds. D.To shine a laser beam onto the skin.
第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Has this ever happened to you You’re exhausted after a long working day, and the only thing you want to do is throw yourself on the bed and black out. But unfortunately, you can’t make it! Instead, you’re tossing and turning with your mind occupied with endless thoughts. However tired you’re, sleep keeps escaping from you! 16
Drinking water
It’s true that our body needs to stay hydrated during the day, but stop “watering” it one hour before going to bed.17 ,which will rudely interrupt your sleep. Moreover, most people hardly fall back asleep after getting up at midnight.
Playing with gadgets
Cut down on your screen time before falling asleep. Not only do gadgets over-stimulate your brain, making it restless, but their screens also give off that disturbing blue light. This light stops your body’s sleep hormone and changes your internal clock. 18 Of course, you can choose a special night mode on your devices to solve the problem, but the best solution is to power down all hand-held screens an hour before sleeping.
19
It’s believed that eating a lot before going to bed can cause nightmares. By eating heavy foods for dinner, your brain is encouraged to be more active, which can lead to vivid nightmares. Besides, a hearty dinner disrupts your digestive system and causes problems with your stomach.
20 , you can get physically and mentally ill. So, try to avoid the bad bedtime habits, and you’ll feel more rested and energetic in the morning and during the next day.
A. Eating less at proper time
B. Eating heavily before sleep
C. The reason for that might be the following seemingly innocent bedtime habits.
D. Consequently,your brain doesn’t believe it’s time to go to bed.
E. For lack of proper sleep
F. It’s not only about the size of the meal but the time when you have it.
G. Otherwise you’ll be certain to make one or even a couple of trips to the bathroom
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节、满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was growing up, I held on too tightly to things and ideas, which caused me a lot of stress. It wasn’t until a chance encounter with a wise old painter that I began to see the 21 in letting go and welcoming the change.
One sunny afternoon, I 22 a stand of colorful abstract paintings. The elderly artist noticed me staring at one particular piece. “That’s my masterpiece,” he said, with 23 in his eyes. Curious, I asked him about his 24 practice.
He was once focused on detail and control, which 25 his creativity. A critical moment came when a strong wind blew across his canvas (画布), 26 the colors in unpredictable ways. Instead of throwing away the 27 piece, he decided to work with the accident, adding new elements that transformed the 28 into something even more beautiful. Since then, he had started 29 the unexpected, allowing each brushstroke to lead him to new artistic 30 .
His words inspired me to 31 some of my possessions like old books and clothes. 32 , this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts. In my life, I found that by being open to 33 , I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities that I might have 34 missed.
I came to understand that letting go isn’t about giving up but new opportunities for 35 .
21. A. trouble B. cost C. beauty D. interest
22. A. came across B. knocked over C. laid out D. put away
23. A. pride B. firmness C. trust D. hope
24. A. simple B. popular C. romantic D. creative
25. A. ignored B. matched C. demonstrated D. limited
26. A. organizing B. mixing C. absorbing D. reducing
27. A. completed B. ruined C. traditional D. similar
28. A. dream B. life C. painting D. wind
29. A. predicting B. controlling C. changing D. accepting
30. A. courses B. talents C. discoveries D. collections
31. A. release B. treasure C. gather D. store
32 A. Regrettably B. Unluckily C. Surprisingly D. Basically
33. A. discussion B. imperfection C. fashion D. uncertainty
34. A. still B. ever C. therefore D. otherwise
35. A. profession B. growth C. education D. guidance
第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36. Though my recent quiz scores are ______, my teacher as well as my parents always ______ me.
A. discouraging; encourages B. discouraged; encourages
C. discouraging; encourage D. discouraged; encourage
37. In my view, impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.
A. who B. which C. what D. whether
38. You should treat him in the way ___________ suits him most.
A. that B. in which C. / D. why
39．It was in the lab __________was in the charge of Professor Smith ______they carried
out the experiment.
A．where；that B．which；where C．that；where D．which；that
40．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it’s high time we ____ strong actions against him.
A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took
C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take
41．The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.
A．why...why B．why...because
C．that...because D．why...that
42．______ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.
A．Explained B．Having explained
C．To explain D．Having been explained
43. China’s National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views.
A．to extend B．extended C．extending D. being extended
44. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D. when
45. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A. has offered B. has been offered
C. had offered D. had been offered
46. It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A. when B. where C. what D. whether
47. ___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A. Having completed B. Being completed
C. Completed D. Completing
48. ____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. Having learned
49. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
50. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying
C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying
第三节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Hua, a name familiar to many Chinese students, frequently appears in writing tasks of English exams. Over the past decades, the topics of these writing tasks 51 (change) dramatically, reflecting great progress in English education.
One major change is the popularization and advance of English learning. Tian Lijun, born in the 1970s, started to learn English in middle school. “My first English teacher taught in Chinese mainly with blackboard.” she recalled. In the following years, English education began at 52 (early) stages and became more engaging. For Gen Zers (Z世代) like Wang Mengqi, 53 (expose) to English came even before elementary school. “My colleagues and I encourage students to switch to 54 English-only mode during class.” said Wang, now a high school English teacher in Beijing. Students at her school can frequently use multimedia tools to practice English and even AI devices 55 (improve) their English.
Another change in English learning is the writing topics, 56 have shifted from helping Li Hua ask about foreign customs to introducing Chinese culture. Wang believes this is closely tied to China’s 57 (grow) cultural confidence.
As an 58 (experience) English teacher, Zhang Zhibin says, “English isn’t just a subject; it’s a key 59 the world.” English education bridges China and the world—equipping youth not just with language skills, 60 the ability to share China’s story and connect with the world.
第四部分 课本基础知识
第一节 根据中文提示或首字母提示，用选必一U4-U5所学的单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
61. You should be ______________ (羞愧的) of your foolish behaviour.
62. I __________（弯腰）down and picked up the coins lying on the road.
63.So I have no choice but to b (麻烦) you to correct my mistakes in my essay.
64. ____________ (忙于) with his homework, he didn’t notice the flying birds outside.
65. U____________（最终）, you’ ll have to make the decision yourself.
66. I would be grateful if you would consider e____________(雇用) me.
67. As we know, Confucius is one of the greatest ____________ (教育家) at home and abroad.
68．She may forget to come—she is not very _________________ (可信赖的).
69．In the past 30 years, our country has w (目击；见证) great improvement in people’s life thanks to the open and reform policy.
70．Humour has been an e (极其重要的，必不可少的) part of human behaviour for thousands of years.
第二节 根据中文提示，用选必一U4-U5所学短语的正确形式填空。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
71.他擅长根据所给信息进行推理。
He is good at ________________________ based on the given information.
72.他试图悄悄地在工作上帮助她。
He secretly tried to help her _______________.
73.当我们感到自豪和强大时，通常会挺直身子让自己显得更高大。
When we feel proud and powerful, we usually _______________ to make ourselves bigger.
74.她决定献身于改善农村教育事业。
She decided to _________ her life _________ improving rural education.
75. 这个团队由五名经验丰富的农民和一名科学家组成。
The team __________________ five experienced farmers and a scientist.
第五部分 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了让学生养成读书的好习惯，学校发起读书活动的倡议，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们好读书，读好书。内容包括：
1.读书的重要性；2.如何开展读书活动；3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
东山中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高二10月月考试题英语答案
阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
1-3 BAD 4-7 DCAC 8-11 ADBD 12-15 DAAB
第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
16-20 CGDBE
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21-25 CAADD 26-30 BBCDC 31-35 ACDDB
第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36-40 ACADB 41-45 DBCAD 46-50 CCCAD
第三节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
51. have changed/have been changing 52. earlier
53. exposure/being exposed 54. an 55. to improve
56. which 57. growing 58. experienced 59. to 60. but
第四部分 课本基础知识
第一节 用选必一U4-5所学的单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
61.ashamed 62.bent 63.bother 64.Occupied 65.Ultimately 66.employing 67.educators/educationalists 68.reliable 69.witnessed 70.essential
第二节 用选必一U4-U5所学短语的正确形式填空。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
71.making inferences 72.at work 73.straighten up 74.devote; to 75.is/was comprised of
第五部分 书面表达（满分15分）
Dear students,
In order to inspire everyone to cultivate the habit of reading more good books，our school has launched a reading campaign. We are appealing to everyone to read good books.
There is no denying that reading plays a very important role in our daily life. Not only can reading help broaden our horizons, but it also enables us to have a better understanding of the world around us. To make this campaign more engaging, first of all, we can organize book exchanges to encourage traditional reading. Moreover, we will host various reading sessions where you can discuss your favorite stories. Finally, we will launch an online platform for you to share book reviews and recommendations with peers.
It’s high time that we devoted ourselves to reading more books. Let’s take the first step today—pick up a good book and start this wonderful journey!
Student Union
A
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是版权制度,获得版权注册的程序和版权局接受和不接受的东西。
1.细节理解题。根据第 一段中的"Protection is provided for a much longer time for copyrights than for patents.(版权的保护期比专利的保护期长得多。)"可知,版权和专利的保护期限不同。故选 B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The procedure for obtaining a copyright registration is quite simple—an application is submitted with a small fee and two copies of the work.(获得版权注册的程序非常简单 — — 提交申 请,只需支付少量费用和两份作品副本。)"可知,你应提供你作品的副本来进行版权登记。故选 A。
3.推理判断题。根据 Those are not subject to protection部分中的"Government publications(政府出版 物)"可知,版权局可能会拒绝地方政府发布的官方文件。故选 D。
B
本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了朱莉娅 · 格林历经困难坚持写作并取得成功的故事。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Just as she graduated from college,a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism.Despite her growing worries,she didn't give up on her dream;instead,she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth.(就在她大学毕业的时候, 一场金融危机席卷了这个国家,使得她很难在新闻行业找到一份工作。尽管她的担忧与日俱增,但她并没有放弃自己的梦想;相反,她参加了一个全球性的志愿者项目来实现自我成长。)"以及第二段中的"A year later,Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet,while dreaming of a day when she could write freely and be paid for it.(一年后,格林开始从事一些零散的写作工作来维持生计,与此同时,她梦想着有一天能够自由地写作并因此获得报酬。)"可知,尽管面临金融危机找工作困难,以及做零散的写作工作来维持生计,但格林对写作的梦想和热情从未改变。故选D。
5.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"I've intentionally tried to keep my lane(道路)very wide,' she said.'It was what I had to do in the beginning.I wanted to become a well-rounded writer.("我有意地努力让自己的发展道路尽可能宽广,她说,‘这是我一开始就必须要做的事情。我想成为一名全面的作家。’)"可知,格林追求 多样化的写作道路是为了让自己成为一个全面的作家,也就是培养自己的适应能力,能够应对不同类型的 写作任务。故选 C。
6.细节理解题。根据第四段"I've been writing since I was 22.This craft requires that you have a tough skin.'said Green,when asked about her writing journey.'As a writer,you are not well served by caring what other people think about you.You have to be emotionally prepared to face rejection.(当被问及自己的写作历程时,格 林说:‘我从22岁起就一直在写作。从事写作这一行需要你有厚脸皮。作为一名作家,太在意别人对你的看法对你没有好处。你必须在情感上做好面对被拒绝的准备。’)"可知,对于格林的写作事业来说,最重要 的是要勇敢地面对批评和拒绝,要有厚脸皮,不要在意别人的看法。故选A。
7.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段"The path to success isn't always clear-cut.Julia Green knows this well.Just as she graduated from college,a financial crisis swept the country,making it hard to get a job in journalism.Despite her growing worries,she didn't give up on her dream;instead,she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth.(成功之路并非总是清晰明确的。朱莉娅 ·格林对此深有体会。就在她大学毕业之 时,一场金融危机席卷了整个国家,这使得她很难在新闻行业找到一份工作。尽管她的担忧日益加剧,但 她并没有放弃自己的梦想;相反,她参加了一个全球性的志愿者项目来实现自我成长。)"可知,格林在就 业困难时没放弃梦想,通过不断努力,找写作相关工作,申请深造,尝试不同写作题材,最终取得成功, 说明她努力且坚定。故选 C。
C
8.细节理解题。根据第一段"A horse that can take a rider home on its own would be the highest level of autonomy,"Jatel says."You trust them with your life."She was drawn to learning how such relationships form and if it could help improve human-robot interactions.(贾特尔说:"一匹能够独自带骑手回家的马将是最高水平的自主。""你用生命信任他们。"她被吸引去了解这种关系是如何形成的，以及这是否有助于改善人与机器人的互动。)可知马的精彩表演吸引了埃琳娜·贾特尔对马的关注。故答案为A。
9.细节理解题。根据第三段But like horses, autonomous robots also should be able to respond on their own as conditions change.For example, a self-driving car must stop to avoid hitting something，even if some human mistakenly tells it to keep going.(但是像马一样，自主机器人也应该能够在条件变化时自己做出反应。例如，自动驾驶汽车必须停下来以避免撞到东西，即使有人错误地告诉它继续行驶。)可知自主性最高的机器人被设计来做出独立而明智的决定。故答案为D。
10.细节理解题。据最后一段But that trust is not given.And there may be a similar limitation with robots.What would it mean for robots and people to respect and trust each other For now, she adds, this is largely uncharted territory.But she's looking to build a path.(但是这种信任没有得到。机器人可能也有类似的限制。机器人和人类互相尊重和信任意味着什么 她补充道，就目前而言，在很大程度上是一个未知领域。但她想开通一条路。)可知贾特尔未来的研究很可能集中在机器人和人类之间的信任。故为B。
11.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Human history is full of horse stories like guiding cowboys home on foggy nights and taking wounded soldiers through battle zones.Such sensible and highly trained horses made Elina Jatel，a computer scientist and roboticist，think of robots."A horse that can take a rider home on its own would be the highest level of autonomy, "Jatel says."You trust them with your life."She was drawn to learning how such relationships form and if it could help improve human-robot interactions.(人类历史上充满了关于马的故事，比如在雾蒙蒙的夜晚引导牛仔回家，带着受伤的士兵穿越战区。如此聪明且训练有素的马让计算机科学家兼机器人专家Elina Jatel想到了机器人。贾特尔说:"一匹能够独自带骑手回家的马将是最高水平的自主。""你用生命信任他们。"她被吸引去了解这种关系是如何形成的，以及这是否有助于改善人与机器人的互动。)可知本文主要讲述了计算机科学家和机器人专家埃琳娜·贾特尔通过研究马与人的互动，希望提升人机交互的水平。因此本文的最佳标题是D.Horses as the Inspiration for Autonomous Robots (马是自主机器人的灵感来源)。故答案为D。
D
本文主要说明了研究人员结合人工智能和量子技术,成功研发出激光相机。该相机通过高速摄像机记 录微小皮肤运动,利用人工智能识别心跳信号,进而达到远程监测心跳的目的,这一技术有重要医疗潜力。
12. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"...researchers have created a laser(激光)camera using AI and quantum technologies to remotely detect a person's heartbeat."可知,激光相机的作用是利用人工智能和量子技术远程 检测心跳。故选 D。
13.段落大意题。根据第三段中的"A laser beam is shone onto the skin of a person's throat and the reflections are used to measure exactly how much their skin is rising and falling..""可知,此段描述了使用高速摄影机录制图 像的过程,介绍了该系统的工作原理。故选 A。
14.词义猜测题。根据画线词下文"tracking of these tiny changes"可知,此处是说该系统对微小变化的检 测能力,使用"Such acuity is striking"来说明激光相机具有捕捉几十亿分之一米级别皮肤移动变化的能力。画 线词是指系统对这些细微运动的敏感性,也就是说,它能跟踪到非常微小的变化, A 项 与acuity 语义相近。 故选A。
15. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"We use advanced computing systems...and AI focuses on that."可 知 , 通过使用先进的计算系统,人工智能可以将除了心跳引起的振动之外的其他信号分离出去,确保心跳测量准确。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了影响睡眠的三个睡前不良习惯——即睡前饮水，睡前玩电子设备和睡前过量饮食。
【16题详解】根据上文“Has this ever happened to you You’re exhausted after a long working day, and the only thing you want to do is throw yourself on the bed and black out.(你遇到过这种情况吗？在漫长的一天工作之后，你已经筋疲力尽了，你唯一想做的事情就是躺在床上昏睡过去)”以及“Instead, you’re tossing and turning with your mind occupied with endless thoughts. However tired you’re, sleep keeps escaping from you! (相反，你辗转反侧，思绪万千。不管你有多累，睡眠总是从你身边溜走！)”可知，上文提到想睡觉，但是却睡不着，结合下文段落小标题可知下文分析了不能入睡的理由，可推断空处承上启下，故C选项“原因可能是以下看似无害的睡眠习惯”符合语境，引出下文对不能入睡的原因的陈述。故选C。
【17题详解】根据上文“It’s true that our body needs to stay hydrated during the day, but stop “watering” it one hour before going to bed(我们的身体在白天确实需要保持水分，但在睡觉前一小时不要“喝太多水”)”可知，身体白天需要水分，但是睡前应停止喝水，结合下文“which will rudely interrupt your sleep. Moreover, most people hardly fall back asleep after getting up at midnight. (这将粗暴地打断你的睡眠，而且大多数人半夜醒后难以入睡。)”可知，which引导定语从句，指代空处内容，说明“睡前喝水会导致夜间上厕所从而影响睡眠”，故G选项“否则你肯定会去一次，甚至上几次厕所”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】根据上文“Cut down on your screen time before falling asleep. Not only do gadgets over-stimulate your brain, making it restless, but their screens also give off that disturbing blue light. This light stops your body’s sleep hormone and changes your internal clock.(睡前减少看屏幕的时间。电子产品不仅会过度刺激你的大脑，让它焦躁不安，它们的屏幕也会发出令人不安的蓝光。这种光线会阻止你身体的睡眠激素，改变你的生物钟)”以及后文“Of course, you can choose a special night mode on your devices to solve the problem, but the best solution is to power down all hand-held screens an hour before sleeping.(当然，你可以选择一种特殊的夜间模式来解决这个问题，但最好的解决办法是在睡觉前一小时关闭所有手持屏幕的电源)”根据该空前内容“睡前使用电子设备会抑制身体的睡眠激素并改变生物钟”，以及后文“解决问题的方法”可知，该空为使用电子设备的后果，即“大脑认为此时还不是睡眠时间”。故D选项“因此，你的大脑不认为是时候睡觉了”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】空处是段落小标题。根据本段内容“It's believed that eating a lot before going to bed can cause nightmares. By eating heavy foods for dinner, your brain is encouraged to be more active, which can lead to vivid nightmares. Besides, a hearty dinner disrupts your digestive system and causes problems with your stomach.(人们认为睡前吃太多会导致噩梦。晚餐吃油腻的食物会让你的大脑更加活跃，这可能会导致生动的噩梦。此外，一顿丰盛的晚餐会扰乱你的消化系统，导致你的胃出现问题)”可知，该段描述了“睡前不良习惯——过量饮食”。故B选项“睡前吃太多”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】根据后文“So, try to avoid the bad bedtime habits, and you'll feel more rested and energetic in the morning and during the next day.(所以，尽量避免坏的就寝习惯，你会在早上和第二天感到更有精力和神清气爽)”可知，此处是对整篇文章进行总结，足够的睡眠让你第二天精力充沛，因此缺乏足够的睡眠会影响身心健康，所以应避免这些睡前的不良习惯。结合后半句“you can get physically and mentally ill.(你的身体和精神都会生病)”可推断，E选项“由于缺乏适当的睡眠”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过与一位老画家的偶遇，学会了放手接受变化，从而在生活中更加从容地应对挑战和机遇。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到偶然遇到一位明智的老画家，我才开始看到放手和迎接变化的美丽。A. trouble麻烦；B. cost成本；C. beauty美丽；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“and welcoming the change”可知，作者认为放手和接受改变是有益的，因此这里表示看到其中的“美丽”。故选C。22. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我偶然遇到一个摊位上的彩色抽象画。A. came across偶然遇到；B. knocked over撞倒；C. laid out布置；D. put away收起。根据后文“a stand of colorful abstract paintings”可知，作者是偶然遇到这些画的。故选A。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那是我的杰作，”他说，眼里带着自豪。A. pride自豪；B. firmness坚定；C. trust信任；D. hope希望。根据前文“my masterpiece”可知，画家认为自己的画是杰作，因此眼里带着“自豪”。故选A。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我问了他关于他的有创造力的实践。A. simple简单的；B. popular流行的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. creative有创造力的。根据后文“Instead of throwing away the 7 piece, he decided to work with the accident, adding new elements that transformed the 8 into something even more beautiful.”可知，他没有扔掉这件毁坏的作品，而是决定利用这次意外，添加了新的元素，使这幅画变得更加美丽，说明他是很有创造力。故选D。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾经专注于细节和控制，这限制了他的创造力。A. ignored忽视；B. matched匹配；C. demonstrated证明；D. limited限制。根据前文“He was once focused on detail and control”可知，专注于细节和控制会限制创造力。故选D。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：关键时刻来了，一阵强风吹过他的画布，以不可预测的方式混合颜色。A. organizing组织；B. mixing混合；C. absorbing吸收；D. reducing减少。根据后文“the colors in unpredictable ways”可知，风吹过画布导致颜色混合在一起。故选B。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有扔掉这件毁坏的作品，而是决定利用这次意外，添加了一些新的元素，使这幅画变得更加美丽。A. completed完成的；B. ruined毁坏的；C. traditional传统的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“a strong wind blew across his canvas”和“the colors in unpredictable ways”可知，风吹过画布导致颜色混合在一起，毁坏了作品。故选B。
28. 考查名词辨析。句意：他没有扔掉这件毁坏的作品而是决定利用这次意外，添加了一些新的元素，使这幅画变得更加美丽。A. dream梦想；B. life生活；C. painting画；D. wind风。据前文“A critical moment came when a strong wind blew across his canvas”和后文“adding new elements that transformed the”，风吹过画布导致颜色混合在一起，这指的是被破坏的画。故选C。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他开始接受意外，让每一笔都引领他走向新的艺术发现。A. predicting预测；B. controlling控制；C. changing改变；D. accepting接受。根据后文“allowing each brushstroke to lead him to new artistic”可知，他开始接受意外。故选D。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他开始接受意外，让每一笔都引领他走向新的艺术发现。A. courses课程；B. talents才能；C. discoveries发现；D. collections收藏。根据前文“allowing each brushstroke to lead him to new artistic”可知，接受意外让他有新的艺术发现。故选C。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话激励我释放一些财产，比如旧书和衣服。A. release释放，放走；B. treasure珍惜；C. gather聚集；D. store储存。根据前文“When I was growing up, I held on too tightly to things and ideas”和后文“some of my possessions like old books and clothes”和“organized my space”可知，作者以前对事物和想法过于执着，作者受到画家的启发，开始释放一些财产。故选A。
32. 考查副词辨析。句意：令人惊讶地，这不仅整理了我的空间，也为新的经历和想法清理了我的头脑。A. Regrettably遗憾地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Basically基本上。据后文“this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts”可知，释放财产不仅整理了空间，还清理了头脑，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我发现只要乐于接受不确定性，我就能更轻松地适应挑战，并且抓住那些否则可能会错失的机会。A. discussion讨论；B. imperfection不完美；C. fashion时尚；D. uncertainty不确定性。根据前文“wind blew across his canvas (画布), 6 the colors in unpredictable ways”、“I began to see the 1　 in letting go and welcoming the change”和后文“I could adapt more readily to challenges”可知，作者认为接受不确定性是很重要的，发现只要乐于接受不确定性就能更轻松地适应挑战。故选D。
34. 考查副词辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我发现只要乐于接受不确定性，我就能更轻松地适应挑战，并且抓住那些否则可能会错失的机会。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。根据前文“I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities that I might have”和后文“missed”可知，接受不确定性让作者能够抓住机会，抓住那些否则本会错过的机会，即如果没有前面提到的“乐于接受不确定性”这种情况，就会出现后面“错失机会”的结果。故选D。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，放手不是放弃，而是为成长提供新的机会。A. profession职业；B. growth成长；C. education教育；D. guidance指导。根据前文“letting go and welcoming the change”和“I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities”、“I came to understand that letting go isn’t about giving up but new opportunities for”可知，放手是为了成长提供新的机会。故选B。
第三节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英语考试写作任务中“李华”相关话题的变化及英语教育的发展。
51. 考查动词时态。句意：几十年来，这些写作任务的主题发生了巨大变化，反映了英语教育的巨大进步。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over decades”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且可能仍在进行，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语the topics为复数，所以用have changed或have been changing。故填have changed/have been changing。
52. 考查形容词比较级。句意：在接下来的几年里，英语教育开始得更早，也更有吸引力。结合语境以及下文的“became more engaging”可知，此处暗含与过去相比“更早”，用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
53. 考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：对于27岁的王梦琪这样的Z世代来说，接触英语甚至在小学之前就开始了。此处作主语，可用expose的名词形式exposure（不可数）；也可用非谓语动词作主语，此处描述的是经常性动作，且expose与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式being exposed，表示“被暴露于，接触”。故填exposure/being exposed。
54. 考查冠词。句意：“我和同事鼓励学生在课堂上切换到全英文模式。”现任北京某高中英语教师的王老师说。mode为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种全英文模式”，且English-only是以元音音素开头的短语，用不定冠词an。故填an。
55. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她所在学校的学生可以经常使用多媒体工具练习英语，甚至使用人工智能设备来提高他们的英语水平。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用不定式作目的状语，意为“为了提高”，所以用to improve。故填to improve。
56. 考查定语从句。句意：英语学习的另一个变化是写作主题，从帮助李华询问外国习俗转变为介绍中国文化。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the writing topics，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
57. 考查形容词。句意：王认为，这与中国日益增长的文化自信密切相关。此处修饰名词cultural confidence，用grow的形容词形式growing，意为“日益增长的”。故填growing。
58. 考查形容词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的英语教师，张志斌说：“英语不仅仅是一门学科，它是打开世界的钥匙。”此处修饰名词English teacher，用experience的形容词形式experienced，意为“经验丰富的”。故填experienced。
59. 考查介词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的英语教师，张说：“英语不仅仅是一门学科，它是打开世界的钥匙。”此处为固定搭配a key to…，意为“……的钥匙”，所以用介词to。故填to。
60. 考查连词。句意：英语教育架起了中国与世界之间的桥梁-不仅为年轻人提供语言技能，还培养他们讲述中国故事、与世界连接的能力。此处为固定搭配not just...but...，意为“不仅……还……”，所以用but。故填but。

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