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【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语八年级上册期中复习学案
题型过关第3讲 阅读理解
八年级英语阅读理解核心技巧可总结为“先题后文定位找，同义替换是关键”，即带着问题读文章，精准定位答案区域，正确选项多是原文信息的同义改写。
具体可分三步执行，覆盖90%以上题型：
1. 审题划关键词：读题干，圈出人名、数字、核心名词（如school, problem）等“定位词”，明确题目问的是“原因（why）”“结果（what）”还是“态度（how）”。
2. 回文定位找线索：带着定位词快速扫读文章，找到与题干对应的句子或段落，这就是“答案区”，通常上下句会藏着关键信息。
3. 比对选项定答案：将答案区内容与选项对比，优先选“同义替换”项（如原文“difficult”对应选项“hard”），排除与原文矛盾、无中生有或过度推理的选项。
此外，针对不同题型有专属技巧：
细节理解题：严格遵循“题干关键词→原文定位→匹配选项”，不凭主观印象答题。
推理判断题：关注原文的“弦外之音”，如转折词（but, however）后的内容，答案不能是原文直接表述，需合理推断。
主旨大意题：重点读文章首尾段和每段首尾句，串联核心观点，排除只讲局部内容的“片面选项”。
阅读单选
（1）
Home is a special place for everyone. What makes your home “sweet home” For different people, the answer is different.
For 13-year-old Li Mei, her home is sweet because of her family. Every evening, her family sits in the living room together—her dad reads newspapers, her mom watches TV, and she does her homework.
For 14-year-old Tom, his home is sweet because of his bedroom. He decorated it himself—he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma’s help. “My bedroom is my favorite place. I can listen to music, read books or just relax there,” Tom says.
For Mrs. Wang, a neighbor of Li Mei, her home is sweet because of the community. Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together. They also help old people carry their shopping bags. “We are like a big family. Everyone helps each other,” Mrs. Wang says.
No matter what your home is like, it’s the people and the love inside that make it “sweet home”.
1．What does Li Mei’s family do every evening
A．They go shopping together. B．They sit in the living room together.
C．They clean up the community. D．They visit old people.
2．How did Tom decorate his bedroom
A．He put up football posters and paper-cuts. B．He put a big TV in it.
C．He painted the walls blue. D．He bought new furniture with his dad.
3．What does Mrs. Wang do every Saturday morning
A．She reads newspapers at home. B．She plays games with her grandchildren.
C．She cleans up the community with friends. D．She cooks for her family.
4．What makes a home “sweet home” according to the passage
A．Big rooms and expensive furniture. B．The people and love inside.
C．Many gifts and delicious food. D．Beautiful posters and paper-cuts.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．My Happy Vacation B．How to Decorate Your Bedroom
C．What Makes a Sweet Home D．My Community Life
（2）
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities To know the answers, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a chart (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it.
We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.
6．They surveyed ________ teenagers from big cities.
A．1,000 B．2,000 C．3,000 D．4,000
7．1,000 teenagers from the cities ________.
A．take out the rubbish B．do the dishes C．make the bed D．fold the clothes
8．There are more teenagers in big cities ________ than those in small villages.
A．taking out the rubbishB．making the bed C．sweeping the floor D．doing the dishes
9．They made the survey because ________.
A．they wanted to know more about teenagers in China
B．they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home
C．they wanted to know if (是否) teenagers in China do chores at home
D．they thought doing housework could help teenagers to take care of themselves
10．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．more than 3,000 teenagers take out the rubbish
B．fewer than 1,000 teenagers in big cities make the bed
C．more than 1,500 teenagers in Beijing fold the clothes
D．4,000 teenagers from small villages take part in the survey
（3）
The Many Sides of Me
Introducing myself used to mean stating my name, age, and hometown. But as I grow older, I realize that such facts are just the cover of a book; they don’t reveal the story inside. My name is Wang Lei, and this is a glimpse into the more complex picture of who I am.
I am a collection of contrasts. In the classroom, I am often the quiet observer. I enjoy listening to discussions, analyzing (分析) different viewpoints before forming my own opinion. My teachers sometimes wish I would speak up more, but I believe thoughtful silence is more valuable than thoughtless chatter. This quiet side of me loves the world of books, where I can be a fearless adventurer or a detective (侦探) solving mysteries, all from the comfort of my room.
However, to label me as “shy” would be a mistake. On the basketball court, a different person emerges. The quiet thinker transforms into a loud, strategic (战略的) team player. I communicate constantly, calling for passes and directing defense. The adrenaline rush (肾上腺素飙升) of a fast break and the collective joy of a well-earned victory are feelings I crave. This energetic side needs the court as much as my quiet side needs the library.
These two worlds are not separate; they feed into each other. The strategic thinking I develop on the court helps me plan my arguments in a debate. Conversely, the patience and focus I gain from reading for hours help me stay calm under pressure during a close game. I used to think I had to choose one identity—the scholar or the athlete. Now I understand that they coexist (共存), making me a more balanced individual.
So, “who am I ” is a question with an answer that evolves. I am not just Wang Lei, the student. I am the thinker, the player, the friend, and the dreamer. I am a mosaic (马赛克), still being pieced together, and that is the most exciting part of all.
11．Why does Wang Lei compare basic personal facts to “the cover of a book”
A．Because he loves reading books very much.
B．Because he thinks they are boring and unimportant.
C．Because they are a simple start but don’t show his true character.
D．Because he wants to write a book about himself one day.
12．What is the main advantage of Wang Lei’s “quiet” side in the classroom
A．It makes his teachers like him more.
B．It allows him to avoid answering difficult questions.
C．It helps him to think deeply before speaking.
D．It gives him more time to read his novels.
13．The word “crave” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A．fear B．remember C．describe D．desire strongly
14．How do Wang Lei’s different interests help each other
A．Reading about sports makes him a better player.
B．Skills from one area, like strategy and patience, are useful in the other.
C．Being an athlete makes him more popular so he can discuss books with more people.
D．He has to manage his time well between studying and playing basketball.
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Playing basketball is more important than studying for a balanced life.
B．A person’s identity can be multi-layered and integrated, not a single label.
C．It is difficult for a student to be good at both sports and academics.
D．The author is confused about who he really wants to be in the future.
（4）
My best friend is Tom. He is two months older than me, but we are in the same grade because he was born in December. Tom is taller and stronger than me—he practices basketball every afternoon after school. He is also more outgoing than I am. When we meet new classmates, he always starts the conversation first, while I usually stand beside him quietly.
But Tom isn’t just good at sports. He does well in schoolwork too. His Maths is better than mine, but my English is better than his. So we help each other: he teaches me how to solve difficult Maths problems, and I help him remember English words and practice pronunciation. Tom is a trustworthy friend. Last term, I lost my new watch that my parents gave me for my birthday. I was so sad that I cried. Tom helped me look for it everywhere—we checked the classroom, the playground and even the school bus. Finally, we found it under the tree near the playground. He never laughs at me when I make mistakes; instead, he encourages me to try again.
I think a good friend should be like Tom—kind, helpful and honest. I hope our friendship will last forever.
16．Why are Tom and the writer in the same grade
A．Tom is younger than the writer. B．Tom was born in December.
C．The writer skipped a grade. D．They are in a mixed-grade class.
17．What is Tom better at than the writer
A．Drawing. B．Basketball. C．English. D．Maths.
18．What did Tom do when the writer lost his watch
A．He laughed at the writer. B．He helped the writer look for the watch.
C．He bought a new watch for the writer. D．He told the teacher about the lost watch.
19．Which of the following is NOT true about Tom
A．He is more outgoing than the writer. B．He is worse at Maths than the writer.
C．He practices basketball every afternoon. D．He is a trustworthy friend.
20．What does the writer think a good friend should be
A．Tall and strong. B．Outgoing and rich.
C．Kind, helpful and honest. D．Good at all subjects.
（5）
Butterflies are some of the most beautiful insects in the world. However, what interests the scientists most is not their beautiful looks, but how they sense (感觉) nature. They use their senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell and taste to find food, lay eggs in good places, and avoid hungry enemies.
Butterflies have large compound (复合的) eyes. No matter where the things are, they can see them without turning their heads. Like most insects, butterflies are very nearsighted (近视的). They usually notice a sea of flowers than a single plant. Butterflies do not “see” colours such as red, green, and yellow. They are colour-blind. But they can sense sunlight, which tells them where the sun is shining. The light on many flowers guides butterflies to honey.
How do butterflies smell Butterflies have a very well-developed sense of smell, but it is not in their noses, since they don’t have one. Sense organs (器官) are in their feet, and many other parts of the body. They can help butterflies find their favourite flower honey food.
★ . Butterflies’ feet have sense organs that can taste the sugar in flower honey. They let the butterflies know if there is something tasty. Some female butterflies taste the plants carefully to find places to lay eggs. They feed their babies using a long tube (管道), and they get all their food from this tube as well.
Butterflies don’t have ears. Instead, they “hear” sounds through their wings. Sensory hairs are very helpful and important. For example, the hairs give butterflies information about the wind when they’re flying. And where there is rain, the hairs can also tell butterflies.
21．What interests scientists most about butterflies
A．Their beautiful colors and patterns. B．Their ability to avoid hungry enemies.
C．The way they sense the world around them. D．Their unique methods of laying eggs.
22．In paragraph 3, the word “They” refers to ________.
A．butterflies B．sense organs C．butterflies’ feet D．flowers
23．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．However, butterflies can also taste with their wings .
B．For example, butterflies have a good sense of hearing.
C．In fact, butterflies use their wings to smell.
D．Besides smelling, butterflies’ feet are also used for tasting.
24．How do butterflies “hear” sounds
A．They have small ears on their heads. B．They use their sense organs in the feet.
C．They sense sounds through their wings. D．They use their long feeding tube.
25．Which would be the best theme picture of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（6）
Have you heard of this sentence “City bu city” It’s a fun Internet expression talking about how modern something is. This expression has become popular these days after a foreign vlogger said this in his video about his trip to China. In fact, more and more visitors from all over the world come to visit China and make interesting videos.
One important reason is China’s visa-free transit policy (免签政策). It started in 2023 and let visitors from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours without needing a visa. But they must have travel papers and a ticket to leave.
In the past, most foreigners could only learn about China through the Internet. ★ Through this policy, more and more people can get to see the real China.
“This is the reason why we decided to come to China, we wanted to see it by ourselves,” said an Irish vlogger, Luke, in his online video. Foreign visitors’ travel in China is changing interestingly. In the past, foreigners often visited famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. But now, they like experiencing everyday life in China, such as shopping at local markets, riding shared bikes, or joining square dances in parks. These activities not only give them a taste of Chinese culture and lifestyle but also help them get a deeper understanding of the country.
26．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By describing a picture. D．By listing some numbers.
27．The reason why more and more foreigners come to visit China and make interesting videos is that ________.
A．They are interested in famous places in China
B．Traveling in China is changing interestingly
C．China’s visa-free policy brings convenience (便利)
D．They like experiencing everyday life in China
28．Which of the following sentences would be the best to fill in the ★ in Paragraph 3
A．Seeing is believing. B．Knowledge is power.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．It's never too old to learn.
29．According to the passage, what do foreign tourists now like to do most in China
A．Take a trip in the countryside. B．Learn about culture in museums.
C．Have fun in local markets and parks. D．Visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
30．Which would be the best title of the passage
A．China Welcomes the World B．New Travel Experiences
C．Seeing Real China D．Daily life in China
阅读配对
（1）
1 . Sam would like to climb famous mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful landscapes and enjoy the fresh air. 2 . Maggie likes to travel around. She’d like to see some falls (瀑布) and take some photos of the beautiful scenery. 3 . Liu Hao lives in the north. He’d like to travel somewhere warm and go sailing (航海) there. 4 . Lucy works hard every day. She’d just like to relax herself on the beach for the coming vacation. 5 . Mr Smith wants to travel to China this summer. He hopes to see ice and snow and explore something special. A．Welcome to ParisParis is a beautiful city in France. It has many wonderful landscapes. For most visitors, the Eiffel Tower is the first place to visit. But for art lovers, the Louvre Museum is the best place. They can see many artworks there. B．Himalayas Climbing The Himalayas are very high. You need a strong body and lots of training in order to come to the Himalayas and climb up the mountains. C． Niagara Falls Tour Do you want to see falls Then Niagara Falls is the right place to go! Book now! We have special tours at a low price. D．Travel to Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is a famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean there. The views are beautiful, too. So it’s good for you to climb the mountain here. E. Yulong Mountain The mountain is in Yunnan Province, China. It is covered (覆盖) with snow all year round and the ice and snow there may be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town. F. Florida Beaches Travel to Florida and enjoy the beaches of South Walton! Each beach there is different from the others. Walking on the sand and enjoying the clear water, you may feel relaxed at once. G. Hawaii Sailing Hawaii is in America. Around it is the sea. It’s not very hot in summer and it’s warm in winter. If you like sailing, Hawaii may be the place you like best.
（2）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的请求或询问，右栏是七种答复，请为左栏每个人选择一条合适的答复。
6 Mum, could I go to the movies with my cousins Sally and Cindy There is a new movie at the cinema. 7 Nancy, could you please wash the dishes after dinner 8 Is this your dog, sir It looks scary. It may hurt others. Please keep it at home and take good care of it. 9 The weekend is coming. Are you free then, Mr. Green Would you like to go fishing with us 10 I just cut my hand. Blood (血) is running down. Could you drive me to the hospital to see the doctor, Mum A．Sure. But you must be careful because there is lots of ice and snow on the way. And go back home soon after the movie. B．Of course. I am glad to help you cook. Then we can have a big dinner together. C． I’d love to, but I have to stay at home and look after my son. Fishing is really fun. I am sure to go fishing with you next weekend. D．Sorry, I am afraid I can’t go to your party on Saturday. My uncle is coming today. I have to pick him up at the station. E. OK, Dad. We don’t have many dishes to wash. It may only take me about five minutes to finish it. F. Thanks for your words. But I think my dog is very friendly. It won’t hurt people. G. Let’s bandage (包扎) it first and then go to the hospital quickly. But don’t worry. The doctor will help you.
（3）
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的自述，右栏是七则不同的留言。请为每位同学选择最适合他们的留言。选项中有两项为多余项。
11 At home I do the dishes, sweep the floor, and clean the bathroom after I use it. However, I never wash the toilet because I often feel sick when doing this. 12 I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I also help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom. 13 After school I go to my neighbours’ home and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help them buy food and take the dogs out for a walk. I even help them wash their cars. 14 I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. She pays me for my work. 15 I make my bed every morning. I also make a cup of tea for my mom every morning. I do these things because my mom became disabled (残疾的) a year ago. A．Could you please help me walk the dog and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket for me Thank you. B．Dear son, could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me as usual Thanks. C． Hi, I will be very busy this weekend. Can you help me look after the fruit shop as usual Thanks. D．Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor After you use the toilet, you’d better clean it. E. I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that Please look after your younger brothers, too. Love, Mom. F. Could you please make the bed and make a cup of tea for your grandma I’m really busy today. Thanks. Love, Dad. G. Could you go shopping this weekend with me I want you to help me carry the things. Thank you.
（4）
配对阅读：左栏是关于五位同学自身问题和变化的描述，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励。请为每位同学选择合适的鼓励。
16 Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now. 17 Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information. 18 Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much. 19 Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. 20 Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades. A．Carol: You are really kind and very funny. You can make people laugh and share everything with your classmates. You are a good listener, too. B．Jay: You got excellent grades. You are talented in music. But you should practice dancing. I’m sure you will get a lot of applause (掌声) in the dance show. C． Carl: I am happy that you can finish your homework by yourself. You are more outgoing this term. Most importantly, you are never late for class now. D．Stephanie: What a good expert (专家) on the Internet you are! With your help, all your classmates got lots of useful learning information online. E. Sisi: Well done. You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY works on the School Day. Congratulations! F. Moria: You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you worked hard and had good grades in all the subjects. G. Amanda: You are always excellent. You are a talented thinker with clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语八年级上册期中复习学案
题型过关第3讲 阅读理解
八年级英语阅读理解核心技巧可总结为“先题后文定位找，同义替换是关键”，即带着问题读文章，精准定位答案区域，正确选项多是原文信息的同义改写。
具体可分三步执行，覆盖90%以上题型：
1. 审题划关键词：读题干，圈出人名、数字、核心名词（如school, problem）等“定位词”，明确题目问的是“原因（why）”“结果（what）”还是“态度（how）”。
2. 回文定位找线索：带着定位词快速扫读文章，找到与题干对应的句子或段落，这就是“答案区”，通常上下句会藏着关键信息。
3. 比对选项定答案：将答案区内容与选项对比，优先选“同义替换”项（如原文“difficult”对应选项“hard”），排除与原文矛盾、无中生有或过度推理的选项。
此外，针对不同题型有专属技巧：
细节理解题：严格遵循“题干关键词→原文定位→匹配选项”，不凭主观印象答题。
推理判断题：关注原文的“弦外之音”，如转折词（but, however）后的内容，答案不能是原文直接表述，需合理推断。
主旨大意题：重点读文章首尾段和每段首尾句，串联核心观点，排除只讲局部内容的“片面选项”。
阅读单选
（1）
Home is a special place for everyone. What makes your home “sweet home” For different people, the answer is different.
For 13-year-old Li Mei, her home is sweet because of her family. Every evening, her family sits in the living room together—her dad reads newspapers, her mom watches TV, and she does her homework.
For 14-year-old Tom, his home is sweet because of his bedroom. He decorated it himself—he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma’s help. “My bedroom is my favorite place. I can listen to music, read books or just relax there,” Tom says.
For Mrs. Wang, a neighbor of Li Mei, her home is sweet because of the community. Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together. They also help old people carry their shopping bags. “We are like a big family. Everyone helps each other,” Mrs. Wang says.
No matter what your home is like, it’s the people and the love inside that make it “sweet home”.
1．What does Li Mei’s family do every evening
A．They go shopping together. B．They sit in the living room together.
C．They clean up the community. D．They visit old people.
2．How did Tom decorate his bedroom
A．He put up football posters and paper-cuts. B．He put a big TV in it.
C．He painted the walls blue. D．He bought new furniture with his dad.
3．What does Mrs. Wang do every Saturday morning
A．She reads newspapers at home. B．She plays games with her grandchildren.
C．She cleans up the community with friends. D．She cooks for her family.
4．What makes a home “sweet home” according to the passage
A．Big rooms and expensive furniture. B．The people and love inside.
C．Many gifts and delicious food. D．Beautiful posters and paper-cuts.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．My Happy Vacation B．How to Decorate Your Bedroom
C．What Makes a Sweet Home D．My Community Life
（2）
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities To know the answers, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a chart (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it.
We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.
6．They surveyed ________ teenagers from big cities.
A．1,000 B．2,000 C．3,000 D．4,000
7．1,000 teenagers from the cities ________.
A．take out the rubbish B．do the dishes C．make the bed D．fold the clothes
8．There are more teenagers in big cities ________ than those in small villages.
A．taking out the rubbishB．making the bed C．sweeping the floor D．doing the dishes
9．They made the survey because ________.
A．they wanted to know more about teenagers in China
B．they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home
C．they wanted to know if (是否) teenagers in China do chores at home
D．they thought doing housework could help teenagers to take care of themselves
10．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．more than 3,000 teenagers take out the rubbish
B．fewer than 1,000 teenagers in big cities make the bed
C．more than 1,500 teenagers in Beijing fold the clothes
D．4,000 teenagers from small villages take part in the survey
（3）
The Many Sides of Me
Introducing myself used to mean stating my name, age, and hometown. But as I grow older, I realize that such facts are just the cover of a book; they don’t reveal the story inside. My name is Wang Lei, and this is a glimpse into the more complex picture of who I am.
I am a collection of contrasts. In the classroom, I am often the quiet observer. I enjoy listening to discussions, analyzing (分析) different viewpoints before forming my own opinion. My teachers sometimes wish I would speak up more, but I believe thoughtful silence is more valuable than thoughtless chatter. This quiet side of me loves the world of books, where I can be a fearless adventurer or a detective (侦探) solving mysteries, all from the comfort of my room.
However, to label me as “shy” would be a mistake. On the basketball court, a different person emerges. The quiet thinker transforms into a loud, strategic (战略的) team player. I communicate constantly, calling for passes and directing defense. The adrenaline rush (肾上腺素飙升) of a fast break and the collective joy of a well-earned victory are feelings I crave. This energetic side needs the court as much as my quiet side needs the library.
These two worlds are not separate; they feed into each other. The strategic thinking I develop on the court helps me plan my arguments in a debate. Conversely, the patience and focus I gain from reading for hours help me stay calm under pressure during a close game. I used to think I had to choose one identity—the scholar or the athlete. Now I understand that they coexist (共存), making me a more balanced individual.
So, “who am I ” is a question with an answer that evolves. I am not just Wang Lei, the student. I am the thinker, the player, the friend, and the dreamer. I am a mosaic (马赛克), still being pieced together, and that is the most exciting part of all.
11．Why does Wang Lei compare basic personal facts to “the cover of a book”
A．Because he loves reading books very much.
B．Because he thinks they are boring and unimportant.
C．Because they are a simple start but don’t show his true character.
D．Because he wants to write a book about himself one day.
12．What is the main advantage of Wang Lei’s “quiet” side in the classroom
A．It makes his teachers like him more.
B．It allows him to avoid answering difficult questions.
C．It helps him to think deeply before speaking.
D．It gives him more time to read his novels.
13．The word “crave” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A．fear B．remember C．describe D．desire strongly
14．How do Wang Lei’s different interests help each other
A．Reading about sports makes him a better player.
B．Skills from one area, like strategy and patience, are useful in the other.
C．Being an athlete makes him more popular so he can discuss books with more people.
D．He has to manage his time well between studying and playing basketball.
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Playing basketball is more important than studying for a balanced life.
B．A person’s identity can be multi-layered and integrated, not a single label.
C．It is difficult for a student to be good at both sports and academics.
D．The author is confused about who he really wants to be in the future.
（4）
My best friend is Tom. He is two months older than me, but we are in the same grade because he was born in December. Tom is taller and stronger than me—he practices basketball every afternoon after school. He is also more outgoing than I am. When we meet new classmates, he always starts the conversation first, while I usually stand beside him quietly.
But Tom isn’t just good at sports. He does well in schoolwork too. His Maths is better than mine, but my English is better than his. So we help each other: he teaches me how to solve difficult Maths problems, and I help him remember English words and practice pronunciation. Tom is a trustworthy friend. Last term, I lost my new watch that my parents gave me for my birthday. I was so sad that I cried. Tom helped me look for it everywhere—we checked the classroom, the playground and even the school bus. Finally, we found it under the tree near the playground. He never laughs at me when I make mistakes; instead, he encourages me to try again.
I think a good friend should be like Tom—kind, helpful and honest. I hope our friendship will last forever.
16．Why are Tom and the writer in the same grade
A．Tom is younger than the writer. B．Tom was born in December.
C．The writer skipped a grade. D．They are in a mixed-grade class.
17．What is Tom better at than the writer
A．Drawing. B．Basketball. C．English. D．Maths.
18．What did Tom do when the writer lost his watch
A．He laughed at the writer. B．He helped the writer look for the watch.
C．He bought a new watch for the writer. D．He told the teacher about the lost watch.
19．Which of the following is NOT true about Tom
A．He is more outgoing than the writer. B．He is worse at Maths than the writer.
C．He practices basketball every afternoon. D．He is a trustworthy friend.
20．What does the writer think a good friend should be
A．Tall and strong. B．Outgoing and rich.
C．Kind, helpful and honest. D．Good at all subjects.
（5）
Butterflies are some of the most beautiful insects in the world. However, what interests the scientists most is not their beautiful looks, but how they sense (感觉) nature. They use their senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell and taste to find food, lay eggs in good places, and avoid hungry enemies.
Butterflies have large compound (复合的) eyes. No matter where the things are, they can see them without turning their heads. Like most insects, butterflies are very nearsighted (近视的). They usually notice a sea of flowers than a single plant. Butterflies do not “see” colours such as red, green, and yellow. They are colour-blind. But they can sense sunlight, which tells them where the sun is shining. The light on many flowers guides butterflies to honey.
How do butterflies smell Butterflies have a very well-developed sense of smell, but it is not in their noses, since they don’t have one. Sense organs (器官) are in their feet, and many other parts of the body. They can help butterflies find their favourite flower honey food.
★ . Butterflies’ feet have sense organs that can taste the sugar in flower honey. They let the butterflies know if there is something tasty. Some female butterflies taste the plants carefully to find places to lay eggs. They feed their babies using a long tube (管道), and they get all their food from this tube as well.
Butterflies don’t have ears. Instead, they “hear” sounds through their wings. Sensory hairs are very helpful and important. For example, the hairs give butterflies information about the wind when they’re flying. And where there is rain, the hairs can also tell butterflies.
21．What interests scientists most about butterflies
A．Their beautiful colors and patterns. B．Their ability to avoid hungry enemies.
C．The way they sense the world around them. D．Their unique methods of laying eggs.
22．In paragraph 3, the word “They” refers to ________.
A．butterflies B．sense organs C．butterflies’ feet D．flowers
23．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．However, butterflies can also taste with their wings .
B．For example, butterflies have a good sense of hearing.
C．In fact, butterflies use their wings to smell.
D．Besides smelling, butterflies’ feet are also used for tasting.
24．How do butterflies “hear” sounds
A．They have small ears on their heads. B．They use their sense organs in the feet.
C．They sense sounds through their wings. D．They use their long feeding tube.
25．Which would be the best theme picture of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（6）
Have you heard of this sentence “City bu city” It’s a fun Internet expression talking about how modern something is. This expression has become popular these days after a foreign vlogger said this in his video about his trip to China. In fact, more and more visitors from all over the world come to visit China and make interesting videos.
One important reason is China’s visa-free transit policy (免签政策). It started in 2023 and let visitors from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours without needing a visa. But they must have travel papers and a ticket to leave.
In the past, most foreigners could only learn about China through the Internet. ★ Through this policy, more and more people can get to see the real China.
“This is the reason why we decided to come to China, we wanted to see it by ourselves,” said an Irish vlogger, Luke, in his online video. Foreign visitors’ travel in China is changing interestingly. In the past, foreigners often visited famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. But now, they like experiencing everyday life in China, such as shopping at local markets, riding shared bikes, or joining square dances in parks. These activities not only give them a taste of Chinese culture and lifestyle but also help them get a deeper understanding of the country.
26．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By describing a picture. D．By listing some numbers.
27．The reason why more and more foreigners come to visit China and make interesting videos is that ________.
A．They are interested in famous places in China
B．Traveling in China is changing interestingly
C．China’s visa-free policy brings convenience (便利)
D．They like experiencing everyday life in China
28．Which of the following sentences would be the best to fill in the ★ in Paragraph 3
A．Seeing is believing. B．Knowledge is power.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．It's never too old to learn.
29．According to the passage, what do foreign tourists now like to do most in China
A．Take a trip in the countryside. B．Learn about culture in museums.
C．Have fun in local markets and parks. D．Visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
30．Which would be the best title of the passage
A．China Welcomes the World B．New Travel Experiences
C．Seeing Real China D．Daily life in China
参考答案
（1）
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文通过三个不同人物的例子，探讨了“家之所以温馨的原因”，并总结出“家和爱”才是让家成为“甜蜜家园”的核心要素。
1．细节理解题。根据第2段“Every evening, her family sits in the living room together— her dad reads newspapers, her mom watches TV, and she does her homework.”可知，李梅的家人每晚一起坐在客厅。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第3段“He decorated it himself—he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma’s help.”可知，汤姆用足球海报和剪纸装饰卧室。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第4段“Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together.”可知，王太太每周六早上和朋友一起打扫社区。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“No matter what your home is like, it’s the people and the love inside that make it ‘sweet home’.”可知，人和爱是让家温馨的关键。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。全文围绕“什么让家变得温馨”展开，通过具体事例说明不同人对“家”的理解，因此“What Makes a Sweet Home ”最贴合主题。故选C。
（2）
6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文通过调查对比了城乡青少年做家务的情况，发现农村的青少年做更多家务，并建议城市父母应让孩子承担家务以培养自理能力。
6．细节理解题。根据“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities…”可知，一共调查了4000名青少年，其中一半来自大城市，则调查了2000名来自大城市的青少年。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据图表所示，第四组“fold the clothes”中“Teenagers in cities”对应的数字是1000，即1000名城市青少年叠衣服。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据图表所示，第五组“make the bed”中“Teenagers in cities”对应的数量明显比“Teenagers in villages”的要多得多，说明城市青少年在进行“整理床铺”这一项家务的人数多于乡村。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities To know the answers, we made a survey”可知，调查目的是了解中国的青少年在家是否做家务。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据图表所示，第一组“take out the rubbish”中“Teenagers in cities”和“Teenagers in villages”对应的数量都超过1500，由此可知，超过3000名青少年有倒垃圾。故选A。
（3）
11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Wang Lei对于自我身份认知的转变。他意识到，自己不仅仅是学生，还是思考者、运动员、朋友和梦想家。他的不同兴趣和身份相互补充，共同构成了他复杂而平衡的个性。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But as I grow older, I realize that such facts are just the cover of a book; they don’t reveal the story inside.”可知，Wang Lei将基本个人信息比作书的封面，是因为他认为这些只是简单的开始，并不能展示他的真实性格。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I enjoy listening to discussions, analyzing (分析) different viewpoints before forming my own opinion.”以及“I believe thoughtful silence is more valuable than thoughtless chatter.”可知，Wang Lei在课堂上的“安静”一面主要优势在于它帮助他在说话前深入思考。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The adrenaline rush (肾上腺素飙升) of a fast break and the collective joy of a well-earned victory are feelings I crave.”可知，快速突破带来的肾上腺素飙升和来之不易的胜利带来的集体喜悦是作者非常渴望的感觉。因此，“crave”意为“强烈渴望”。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The strategic thinking I develop on the court helps me plan my arguments in a debate. Conversely, the patience and focus I gain from reading for hours help me stay calm under pressure during a close game.”可知，Wang Lei的不同兴趣相互补充，比如他在球场上发展的战略思维帮助他规划辩论中的论点，而他从阅读中获得的耐心和专注力则帮助他在紧张的比赛中保持冷静。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I am not just Wang Lei, the student. I am the thinker, the player, the friend, and the dreamer. I am a mosaic (马赛克), still being pieced together, and that is the most exciting part of all.”可知，文章主要讲述了Wang Lei对于自我身份认知的转变，他认为一个人的身份可以是多层次的、综合的，而不仅仅是一个单一的标签。故选B。
（4）
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Tom。
16．细节理解题。根据“He is two months older than me, but we are in the same grade because he was born in December.”可知，因为Tom在12月出生，比作者大两个月，因此在同一年级。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“His Maths is better than mine, but my English is better than his.”可知，Tom的数学比作者好。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Tom helped me look for it everywhere—we checked the classroom, the playground and even the school bus. Finally, we found it under the tree near the playground.”可知，作者的手表丢失了以后，Tom帮助作者一起寻找，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“His Maths is better than mine”可知，Tom的数学比作者好，选项B“他的数学不如作者”是错误的。故选B。
20．观点态度题。根据“I think a good friend should be like Tom—kind, helpful and honest.”可知，作者认为一个好朋友应该善良、乐于助人、诚实。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蝴蝶如何通过视觉、触觉、听觉、嗅觉和味觉等感官来感知自然，并详细介绍了蝴蝶的复眼、嗅觉器官、味觉器官以及感知声音的方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“They use their senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell and taste to find food, lay eggs in good places, and avoid hungry enemies.”可知，科学家最感兴趣的是蝴蝶用各种感官来“感知”周围世界的方式，故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Sense organs (器官) are in their feet, and many other parts of the body.”可知，前一句提到了“感知器官”，“They”指代前一句的“Sense organs”，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Butterflies’ feet have sense organs that can taste the sugar in flower honey.”可知，后一句紧接着介绍蝴蝶的脚有感知器官，可以品尝花蜜中的糖，因此选项D“除了嗅觉，蝴蝶的脚也被用来品尝味道”符合语境。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Butterflies don’t have ears. Instead, they ‘hear’ sounds through their wings.”可知，文章最后部分提到蝴蝶并没有耳朵，而是通过翅膀来“听”声音，故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕蝴蝶如何通过感官与环境(尤其是花丛)进行互动，因此能够体现这一主题的图片应是展示蝴蝶及花丛环境的B图。故选B。
（5）
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过中国免签政策，更多外国人来中国游览，从靠网络了解中国变为亲身感受真实中国。
26．细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of this sentence “City bu city” ”可知，作者通过提问你是否听过“City不city”来开始文章。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“In fact, more and more visitors from all over the world come to visit China and make interesting videos. One important reason is China’s visa-free transit policy.”可知，越来越多来自世界各地的游客来中国参观并且拍摄有趣的视频，一个重要的原因是中国的免签政策。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“most foreigners could only learn about China through the Internet...Through this policy, more and more people can get to see the real China.”可知，过去外国人只能通过互联网了解中国，现在通过免签政策能让越来越多的人看到真实的中国，从间接了解到直接看见，中间需用眼见为实衔接上下文。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“But now, they like experiencing everyday life in China, such as shopping at local markets, riding shared bikes, or joining square dances in parks.”可知，现在外国游客喜欢体验中国的日常生活，比如去当地市场购物，骑共享单车或者去公园跳广场舞。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过中国免签政策，更多外国人来中国游览，从靠网络了解中国变为亲身感受真实中国。故选C。
阅读配对
（1）
1 . Sam would like to climb famous mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful landscapes and enjoy the fresh air. 2 . Maggie likes to travel around. She’d like to see some falls (瀑布) and take some photos of the beautiful scenery. 3 . Liu Hao lives in the north. He’d like to travel somewhere warm and go sailing (航海) there. 4 . Lucy works hard every day. She’d just like to relax herself on the beach for the coming vacation. 5 . Mr Smith wants to travel to China this summer. He hopes to see ice and snow and explore something special. A．Welcome to ParisParis is a beautiful city in France. It has many wonderful landscapes. For most visitors, the Eiffel Tower is the first place to visit. But for art lovers, the Louvre Museum is the best place. They can see many artworks there. B．Himalayas Climbing The Himalayas are very high. You need a strong body and lots of training in order to come to the Himalayas and climb up the mountains. C． Niagara Falls Tour Do you want to see falls Then Niagara Falls is the right place to go! Book now! We have special tours at a low price. D．Travel to Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is a famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean there. The views are beautiful, too. So it’s good for you to climb the mountain here. E. Yulong Mountain The mountain is in Yunnan Province, China. It is covered (覆盖) with snow all year round and the ice and snow there may be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town. F. Florida Beaches Travel to Florida and enjoy the beaches of South Walton! Each beach there is different from the others. Walking on the sand and enjoying the clear water, you may feel relaxed at once. G. Hawaii Sailing Hawaii is in America. Around it is the sea. It’s not very hot in summer and it’s warm in winter. If you like sailing, Hawaii may be the place you like best.
（2）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的请求或询问，右栏是七种答复，请为左栏每个人选择一条合适的答复。
6 Mum, could I go to the movies with my cousins Sally and Cindy There is a new movie at the cinema. 7 Nancy, could you please wash the dishes after dinner 8 Is this your dog, sir It looks scary. It may hurt others. Please keep it at home and take good care of it. 9 The weekend is coming. Are you free then, Mr. Green Would you like to go fishing with us 10 I just cut my hand. Blood (血) is running down. Could you drive me to the hospital to see the doctor, Mum A．Sure. But you must be careful because there is lots of ice and snow on the way. And go back home soon after the movie. B．Of course. I am glad to help you cook. Then we can have a big dinner together. C． I’d love to, but I have to stay at home and look after my son. Fishing is really fun. I am sure to go fishing with you next weekend. D．Sorry, I am afraid I can’t go to your party on Saturday. My uncle is coming today. I have to pick him up at the station. E. OK, Dad. We don’t have many dishes to wash. It may only take me about five minutes to finish it. F. Thanks for your words. But I think my dog is very friendly. It won’t hurt people. G. Let’s bandage (包扎) it first and then go to the hospital quickly. But don’t worry. The doctor will help you.
（3）
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的自述，右栏是七则不同的留言。请为每位同学选择最适合他们的留言。选项中有两项为多余项。
11 At home I do the dishes, sweep the floor, and clean the bathroom after I use it. However, I never wash the toilet because I often feel sick when doing this. 12 I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I also help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom. 13 After school I go to my neighbours’ home and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help them buy food and take the dogs out for a walk. I even help them wash their cars. 14 I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. She pays me for my work. 15 I make my bed every morning. I also make a cup of tea for my mom every morning. I do these things because my mom became disabled (残疾的) a year ago. A．Could you please help me walk the dog and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket for me Thank you. B．Dear son, could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me as usual Thanks. C． Hi, I will be very busy this weekend. Can you help me look after the fruit shop as usual Thanks. D．Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor After you use the toilet, you’d better clean it. E. I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that Please look after your younger brothers, too. Love, Mom. F. Could you please make the bed and make a cup of tea for your grandma I’m really busy today. Thanks. Love, Dad. G. Could you go shopping this weekend with me I want you to help me carry the things. Thank you.
（4）
配对阅读：左栏是关于五位同学自身问题和变化的描述，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励。请为每位同学选择合适的鼓励，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16 Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now. 17 Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information. 18 Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much. 19 Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. 20 Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades. A．Carol: You are really kind and very funny. You can make people laugh and share everything with your classmates. You are a good listener, too. B．Jay: You got excellent grades. You are talented in music. But you should practice dancing. I’m sure you will get a lot of applause (掌声) in the dance show. C． Carl: I am happy that you can finish your homework by yourself. You are more outgoing this term. Most importantly, you are never late for class now. D．Stephanie: What a good expert (专家) on the Internet you are! With your help, all your classmates got lots of useful learning information online. E. Sisi: Well done. You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY works on the School Day. Congratulations! F. Moria: You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you worked hard and had good grades in all the subjects. G. Amanda: You are always excellent. You are a talented thinker with clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful.
参考答案
（1）
1．D 2．C 3．G 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过分别阐述五位不同同学的旅行兴趣和需求，然后对应介绍七个不同旅游地点或项目的相关信息，将同学的兴趣与合适的旅游选择进行匹配。
1．根据“Sam would like to climb famous mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful landscapes and enjoy the fresh air.”可知，Sam希望有一天能攀登中国的名山，欣赏美丽风景并享受新鲜空气。选项D“黄山之旅 黄山是中国著名的山脉。那里的空气清新洁净，景色也很美。所以在这里爬山对你有好处。”符合Sam的需求，故选D。
2．根据“Maggie likes to travel around. She’d like to see some falls (瀑布) and take some photos of the beautiful scenery.”可知，Maggie喜欢四处旅行，想看瀑布并拍摄美景。选项C“尼亚加拉瀑布之旅 你想看瀑布吗？那么尼亚加拉瀑布就是你该去的地方！现在就预订！我们有低价的特别旅游套餐。”符合Maggie想看瀑布的需求，故选C。
3．根据“Liu Hao lives in the north. He’d like to travel somewhere warm and go sailing (航海) there.”可知，刘浩住在北方，想去温暖的地方航海。选项G“夏威夷航海 夏威夷在美国。它四周环海。夏天不太热，冬天很温暖。如果你喜欢航海，夏威夷可能是你最喜欢的地方。”符合刘浩去温暖地方航海的需求，故选G。
4．根据“Lucy works hard every day. She’d just like to relax herself on the beach for the coming vacation.”可知，Lucy每天努力工作，想在即将到来的假期在海滩放松自己。选项F“佛罗里达海滩 前往佛罗里达，享受南沃尔顿的海滩！那里的每个海滩都各不相同。走在沙滩上，享受清澈的海水，你可能会立刻感到放松。”符合Lucy在海滩放松的需求，故选F。
5．根据“Mr Smith wants to travel to China this summer. He hopes to see ice and snow and explore something special.”可知，史密斯先生今年夏天想前往中国，希望看到冰雪并探索特别的东西。选项E“玉龙雪山 这座山位于中国云南省。它终年被雪覆盖，那里的冰雪可能有几千年的历史。你还可以参观丽江古城。”符合史密斯先生来中国看冰雪的需求，故选E。
（2）
6．A 7．E 8．F 9．C 10．G
【导语】本文是根据五个不同的对话场景，为他们匹配合适的回应。
6．根据“Mum, could I go to the movies with my cousins Sally and Cindy There is a new movie at the cinema.”可知，孩子问妈妈能否和表姐Sally和Cindy去看电影，电影院有新电影上映。选项A“当然可以。但你一定要小心，因为路上有很多冰雪。看完电影后尽快回家。”是对孩子请求的合理回应，既同意了孩子的请求，又提醒孩子注意安全并尽快回家。故选A。
7．根据“Nancy, could you please wash the dishes after dinner ”可知，是请求Nancy晚饭后洗碗。选项E“好的，爸爸。我们没有很多碗要洗。我可能只需要五分钟就能洗完。”是对请求的直接回应，表明愿意洗碗并估计了洗碗所需的时间。故选E。
8．根据“Is this your dog, sir It looks scary. It may hurt others. Please keep it at home and take good care of it.”可知，是提醒狗主人他的狗看起来很可怕，可能会伤到别人，建议他把狗留在家里并照顾好它。选项F“谢谢你的提醒。但我认为我的狗很友好。它不会伤害人的。”是对提醒的回应，表明狗主人认为自己的狗很友好，不会伤人。故选F。
9．根据“The weekend is coming. Are you free then, Mr. Green Would you like to go fishing with us ”可知，是邀请Green先生周末去钓鱼。选项C“我很想去，但我得待在家里照顾我的儿子。钓鱼真的很有趣。我下周末一定和你去钓鱼。”是对邀请的回应，表明虽然想去，但因为要照顾儿子而不能去，并表示下周末一定会去。故选C。
10．根据“I just cut my hand. Blood (血) is running down. Could you drive me to the hospital to see the doctor, Mum ”可知，是孩子告诉妈妈他割伤了手，血在流，请求妈妈开车送他去医院看医生。选项G“我们先包扎一下，然后尽快去医院。但别担心。医生会帮助你的。”是对孩子受伤的直接回应，表明会先包扎然后尽快去医院，并安慰孩子不要担心。故选G。
（3）
11．D 12．E 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文要求将留言与5个同学的自述相匹配。
11．根据“At home I do the dishes, sweep the floor, and clean the bathroom after I use it. However, I never wash the toilet because I often feel sick when doing this.”可知，留言应提到了做家务，尤其是清理洗手间，D选项“请你洗碗扫地好吗？你用完浴室后，最好把它打扫干净。”符合，故选D。
12．根据“I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I also help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom.”可知，留言应提到做饭，打扫，洗碗和照顾弟弟们，E选项“我晚上得工作。你能做晚饭然后洗衣服吗？也请照看一下你的弟弟们。爱你，妈妈。”符合，故选E。
13．根据“After school I go to my neighbours’ home and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help them buy food and take the dogs out for a walk. I even help them wash their cars.”可知，留言应提到了买食物，遛狗，A选项“你能帮我去遛狗，再帮我去超市买些牛肉和蔬菜吗？谢谢你！”符合，故选A。
14．根据“I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. She pays me for my work.”可知，留言应提到了在水果店帮忙卖水果，C选项“嗨，这个周末我会很忙。你能像往常一样帮我照看一下水果店吗？谢谢。”符合，故选C。
15．根据“I make my bed every morning. I also make a cup of tea for my mom every morning. I do these things because my mom became disabled (残疾的) a year ago.”可知，留言应提到了整理床铺，给妈妈泡一杯茶，B选项“亲爱的儿子，早上你能不能像往常一样自己整理床铺，给我泡杯茶？谢谢。”符合，故选B。
（4）
16．C 17．D 18．E 19．G 20．F
【导语】本文是将五位同学自身问题和变化的描述和朋友们给予的鼓励进行匹配。
16．根据“Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now.”可知，丽莎很安静，上学期上课总是迟到。但是她改变了很多。她现在可以自己做作业了。选项C“卡尔：我很高兴你能自己完成作业。这学期你更外向了。最重要的是，你上课从不迟到。”与之匹配。故选C。
17．根据“Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information.”可知，艾伦很外向，他喜欢帮助别人。他在利用互联网查找信息方面很有天赋。选项D“斯蒂芬妮：你真是个好互联网专家啊！在你的帮助下，你所有的同学都在网上获得了很多有用的学习信息。”与之匹配。故选D。
18．根据“Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much.”可知，萨姆不喜欢在一起工作。在老师的帮助下，他开始喜欢小组合作。他非常喜欢DIY。选项E“茜茜：做得好。你现在能够更好地在团队中工作。所有的学生和老师都很喜欢你在学校日的DIY作品。恭喜你!”与之匹配。故选E。
19．根据“Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too.”可知，玛丽做任何事都要三思而行。她有制定计划的习惯。她也很擅长演讲。选项G“阿曼达：你总是很优秀。你是一个有天赋的思想家，有明确的学习计划。你在运动会上的演讲很精彩。”与之匹配。故选G。
20．根据“Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades.”可知，苏珊在医院住了几个星期。多亏了她的老师和同学，她才能取得好成绩。选项F“莫里亚：你是一个聪明又勤奋的女孩。虽然你有几个星期没有上学，但你学习很努力，各科成绩都很好。”与之匹配。故选F。

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