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【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语八年级上册期中复习学案
题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
八年级英语任务型阅读核心技巧可总结为“定位原文找线索，同义替换定答案”，具体分三步执行：
1. 审题划关键词：快速读题干，圈出人名、数字、特殊名词（如school, environment）等“定位词”，明确题目问什么（如原因、结果、细节）。
2. 原文寻对应句：带着定位词回原文扫描，找到与题干表述相似的句子或段落，通常答案就在该句前后1-2句内。
3. 筛选整合答案：
（1）若为“信息查找题”（如填时间、地点），直接摘抄原文关键词，注意词性和形式变化（如原文是动词do，答案可能需变名词doing）。
（2）若为“同义替换题”（如原文用take care of，题干用look after），需用原文信息的同义表达作答，避免照抄整句。
（3）若为“归纳总结题”（如填段落主旨），需提炼核心词，控制字数（通常1-3词），优先用原文高频词。
最后，检查答案时要注意语法正确（如时态、单复数）和书写规范（大小写、拼写），这是八年级任务型阅读的常见丢分点。
（1）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
Tom and Mary are husband and wife. Like many New Age travellers, they don’t live in a house, but in a truck. For about three years they moved around the country with some travellers. Now their daughter, Alice, is four years old, and Mary wants to change their life and comes back to the city. But Tom likes the travelling life. He thinks they should stay on the road.
“We’ve a lot of good friends here. We live in the open air. We keep animals. We do what we want to. If we like a place, we stay for some time. If we don’t like it, we move on. I hate cities. You must live in a small box and you should work hard for all your time to get enough money to live. That’s not life. We should stay away from cities. Alice is a nice girl. The people with us all love her. She can learn real things about life with us on the road.”
“Yes, I like this life better than living in a city. Travelling is interesting in spring and summer. But winter is always difficult. Alice gets ill every winter and she has a bad cold for most of the years. The most important thing, I think, is that Alice needs a good education and she should have her own usual life like other kids. We shouldn’t let her stay away from school. That means we must live in one place. Shall we move back to the city or not I know what we should do!”
1．Where do Tom and Mary live instead of a house
2．What does Mary want Alice to get by returning to the city
3．How long did Tom and Mary travel with other travellers
4．What illness does Alice get every winter
5．Do you think Tom and Mary should move to the city Why
（2）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
Dear Betty,
Hello! I hope that you’re well. I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didn’t come with me because she was tired.
Then on Tuesday we saw the clock, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. I bought some gifts but Jenny didn’t buy anything!
The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!
On Thursday morning we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and visited the city. It’s very big!
Finally today I did some shopping and Jenny went to a concert (音乐会) in the park. I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper. Then I wrote some postcards (明信片) and sent some emails. I took lots of photos and I’m sending them with this email to you!
Tomorrow we’re going to fly home. It is a short holiday, but it is great! Say hello to your mum and dad.
Love,
Gran
6．How did Gran and Jenny go to London for a holiday
7．Where did Gran and Jenny go on Wednesday
8．What did Gran think of their trip
9．Which place do you want to visit Why
10．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
（3）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
This summer I went for a budget trip (穷游). I visited Shandong with my father. What a special and surprising trip it was! My father and I only spent about 1,500 yuan on the trip. We tried some different ways to save money.
We didn’t take planes because the air tickets were expensive. We didn’t have enough money for air tickets. We decided to take trains. Hard seats were our first choice (选择). We chose the hard sleepers (卧铺) only when we were too tired. As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels. We didn’t want to spend money living in large and expensive hotels. We didn’t eat out. We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals in the hotel. We saved a lot of money in this way.
I learned a lot from the trip. I want to go for another budget trip next year. Would you like to go with me
11．When did they go to Shandong
12．Why didn’t they choose to go by plane
13．What kind of hotel did they choose
14．Where did they have meals
15．How do you like the budget trip
（4）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
I felt tired last week and wanted to relax. The Dongting Lake in Hunan was a dream place. I decided to take a trip there. On Friday, I took a train to Yueyang with my friend, Li Yang. The train left Beijing at about 8:40 in the morning. Seven hours later, Li Yang and I arrived in Yueyang in the afternoon. Then we needed to take a bus to the Dongting Lake. We waited about five minutes for the bus. After getting off the bus, we had a good lunch and walked to the Dongting Lake. We visited many wonderful places. Everything there was interesting. But we took few photos because of the rain. The next day, it was sunny. We went to the Yueyang Tower, the Sheng’an Temple and the Junshan Island. At the Junshan Island, I bought some tea for my father. Li Yang also bought a gift for his brother. We really enjoyed this trip.
16．How did the writer go to Yueyang
17．Did the writer take many photos
18．What did the writer buy for his father
19．How long did it take the writer to get to Yueyang
20．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
（5）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
These days, a short video about a six-year-old boy doing housework before going to school became popular on the Internet. People were really amazed at the little boy’s independence.
The little boy starts to do housework after he gets up at 6:00. First, he gets dressed and makes his bed. Then he prepares some eggs and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, he does the dishes in the kitchen quickly. Then he goes back to his bedroom and puts on his new clothes.
At 6:45, he goes to the bathroom to wash up. Then he puts some dirty clothes in the washing machine and sweeps the floor. Before he is ready to go to school with his school bag, he takes one or two bags of rubbish to throw.
The boy is only six years old, but he’s able to finish all the housework by himself. After watching the video, most people think the boy’s mother is right to help her son develop (培养) his independence. However, some think the boy is too young to do so much housework. Who do you agree with
21．What became popular on the Internet according to the passage
22．When does the boy begin to do housework every day
23．What does the boy do before he is ready to go to school
24．Why do most people think the boy’s mother is right
25．Do you share the housework at home Why or why not
（6）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Dear Miss King,
I am a fat girl with a round face, so some of my classmates named me “Little Fatty”. I am not confident about my looks. Do you think having good looks is important for a middle school student
Sally
Dear Sally,
Our looks do influence what others think of us and how we feel about ourselves. But the looks are not the most important thing in our life.
What you said makes me think of myself. When I was your age, I was never confident because of my looks. People always laughed at my weight (体重), my height, my hair... At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I felt very unhappy. However, someone told me something that I would always remember.
It was in March. A group of girls pointed at me and laughed at my looks at a break. I couldn’t help crying. Tears quietly ran down my face. To my surprise, someone wiped (擦) the tears from my eyes. I then knew it was our English teacher Jenny. She said, “You are perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People accept you for who you are. But if you can’t accept yourself, then how will other people accept you ”
Her words encouraged me a lot. And later I knew that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws (缺陷). From then on, I became happy and helpful. Now, I have wonderful friends who love me for who I am.
So now, do you feel better after hearing my story Remember that your looks are the best gift from your parents. You are wonderful just the way you are!
Miss King
26．What does Sally look like
27．How did Miss King feel about her looks when she was Sally’s age
28．What did the group of girls do to Miss King
29．Who is Jenny
30．According to Jenny, what do we need to do if we hope other people accept us
（7）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
A friend is someone who makes you happier than yesterday. Here’s some advice on helping you to become a better friend.
Be honest. When you’re making friends, honesty is the most important thing for you. You should always be honest with your friends. When your friends do something wrong, you should tell them. When they do something good, you should praise (表扬) them honestly.
Give more than you take. Don’t always think about what you have given to your friends. You should remember when you give love to your friends, you can receive (收到) love from them.
Support your friends. We all need encouragement. Tell your friends that you will support them all the time. Encourage your friends to achieve their dreams, and wish them good luck.
Forget your friends’ mistakes. When your friends make mistakes, you should not always remember their mistakes. We all make mistakes, and you should try your best to help your friends to correct their mistakes.
Believe in your friends. If you meet some difficulties, don’t hide them. You should talk about the difficulties with your friends. Just telling them can make you feel relaxed. Please believe in them. They can do their best to make you feel happy and solve your problems.
31．What is a friend according to this passage
32．What’s the most important thing for us when we’re making friends
33．What can we receive when we give love to our friends
34．How do we feel after talking about the difficulties with our friends
35．How many pieces of advice on becoming a better friend are mentioned
（8）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
Four types of friends you need in your life
Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.
The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctors away.
A Loyal Best Friend
Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbor
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.
A Workmate
You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day.
Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out and having lunch with them outside of the office.
A Friend from a Different Culture
If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember not to make friends with someone just because they’re from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs and traditions.
If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.
36．How many types of friends do we need in our life according to the passage
37．What kind of friend is it when he/she knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same
38．Who can be the most helpful people mentioned in the passage
39．What should we do if we meet someone from a different culture
40．What does the survey show us
（9）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
A little boy became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed and wasn’t able to move. He could just look out of the window every day. One day he saw a special shape in the window. It was a cat eating a sandwich. It came in through the window and said “good afternoon’’ to him. He was very surprised. He was also very happy. Then outside his window, he saw a monkey playing with a ball. After a while, more and more funny characters appeared outside the window. He started laughing and found it hard to stop.
Later he saw a pig playing the guitar, a duck jumping on a bed and a dog wearing a pair of glasses. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this because he knew nobody would believe him. His health improved so much that he went back to school.
When he told his best friend about all the strange things he had seen, he saw something standing in his schoolbag. They were all the funny animals that his best friend used to make him happy! He knew that his best friend was his real friend, because he used his heart to help him out of trouble.
From that day on, the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and lonely.
41．How was the boy when he found the cat
42．What was the pig doing
43．Why didn’t the boy tell anyone about the animals
44．What did the boy’s best friend use to make him happy
45．What do you think of your best friend
（10）
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
How Do Bees Help Plants Grow
Bees are small but super important insects in nature. You often see them flying around bright flowers in spring and summer, but do you really know what they’re doing Bees don’t just fly around for fun—they’re looking for food, and in the process, they help plants grow and make delicious fruits too!
Bees love the sweet nectar inside flowers—it’s their main source (来源) of energy for flying and working. When a bee lands on a flower to drink this nectar, tiny yellow pollen (花粉) sticks to its fuzzy (毛茸茸) legs and body. This pollen is not just “dirt”—it’s what plants need to make seeds (种子). Then, when the bee flies to another flower of the same kind, like a cherry blossom or a strawberry flower, some of the pollen falls off its body onto the new flower. This step is called pollination, and without it, most plants can’t produce seeds or grow fruits—we wouldn’t have apples, strawberries, or even some vegetables without this help from bees!
Plants and bees help each other: bees get nectar and pollen to live, and plants get their pollen moved to make new seeds. But these days, some bees are getting fewer because of air pollution, fewer flowers in cities, and harmful chemicals. To help them, we can plant more flowers in our yards or school gardens, or even leave a small bowl of clean water out for bees on hot days. These simple things let bees have enough food and water, so they can keep helping plants grow.
46．Why are bees flying around bright flowers in spring and summer
47．根据文中内容填空: Without , most plants can’t produce seeds or grow fruits.
48．Can plants and bees help each other How do they help each other
49．翻译文中斜线句子: Bees love the sweet nectar inside flowers—it’s their main source (来源) of energy for flying and working.
50．How can we help bees
（11）
阅读短文，完成短文后的问题。
An Experiment Report on Growing Potato PlantsThings prepared:
*a potato that has sprouts
*a flowerpot with soil
*a camera to record progress
Observation:
Day Six Without much change in the past five days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.
Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient.
Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.
Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes.
What I have learned:
It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If the soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it won’t grow. I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life—it takes not only time, but also lots of effort and patience.
51．When do the potato plants start to change a lot
52．How does the writer feel when she sees the progress of the plant
53．What do you need to grow potato plants successfully
54．How is growing plants similar to trying to succeed in life
55．Do you think this is a good experiment for six-year-old kids Why or why not
（12）
The WWF (世界自然基金会) has warned that climate change is threatening (威胁) the life of the snow leopards (雪豹) in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It says rising temperatures cause the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out. In a new report, it says that up to a third of the areas on the mountain where the snow leopards live could become uninhabitable (不宜居住的). Lots of plants and food the animals need could disappear in warmer temperatures. The WWF said, “The Himalayas area will face danger if we choose not to care about climate change...We will lose the snow leopard.”
It isn’t just climate change that is making a serious threat to the future of the snow leopard. Many activities from humans are also adding to the dangers the animals face. Snow leopards are highly needed for their fur and body parts. People are killing the animals for money. The snow leopards are also being killed by farmers when they are trying to protect their animals. As the natural food of the snow leopards is decreasing, the animals are going into human areas to kill farm animals. The result is that the farmers shoot the snow leopards. The WWF reported this result on Friday, which was the first International Snow Leopard Day.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。(不超过8个词)
56．Where is climate change threatening the life of the snow leopard
57．What causes the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out
58．How could a third of the areas on the mountain where the leopards live become in the new report
59．What are people killing the animals for
60．When did the WWF report the result
（13）
It is the coldest time of the year. At 4:00 am, fishermen in Jilin are already crossing an ice lake. They bring tools like nets (网) and hooks (钩子) to go fishing in the ice lake.
At the end of every year, people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake, Jilin. The lake is one of China’s biggest freshwater (淡水的) lakes. And there are 68 kinds of fish in it. Bighead carps (胖头鱼) are the most famous among them. The fishermen can get tons of fish in one catch.
Winter in Northeast China is long and cold. The fishermen there have to break the ice to make a living. They have done this for about 1,000 years. With the year 2025 around the corner, let’s wish the fishermen a good harvest!
HOW TO CATCH FISH ON THE ICE
Step 1 Find the fishThe leader (领队) of the fishermen finds the best fishing place. Fishermen need to lie down and let their ears touch the ice to hear the fish carefully.Step 2 Cut holes Fishermen cut hundreds of holes in the ice, making a circle (圆圈). They must be careful not to fall into the lake while doing this.Step 3 Set the net Then, they place a big net under the ice. The net goes along the holes and rounds up (围起来) the fish.Step 4 Pull in the net After 7 to 8 hours of hard work, they pull the net out of the water through a big hole. There are a lot of fat fish inside it.
61．What do fishermen in Jilin bring to go fishing in the ice lake
62．When do people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake
63．How many kinds of fish are there in Chagan Lake
64．Why do fishermen lie down and let their ears touch the ice
65．What do you think of the fishermen in Jilin
（14）
Do you know the monkey orange It sounds interesting, doesn’t it The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit.
The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round, about the size of a grapefruit (葡萄柚). As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange.
The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways.
Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops (庄稼) don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food.
People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects (昆虫) away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤).
All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”
67．Where does the monkey orange tree grow
68．What's the color of the flesh of the fruit
69．Is the monkey orange just a kind of fruit
70．How do farmers preserve fertile soil
（15）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The Shy Mimosa
Mimosa pudica, or the “sensitive plant”, is known for its special ability. When touched, its leaves fold up quickly, as if it’s shy. This clever trick helps it avoid being eaten by animals—most pests lose interest when the leaves close!
Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. It loves sunlight and well-watered soil. But today, this plant is in danger. People often pick it for fun, and construction (建筑施工) destroys its home. In some areas, mimosa has become rare.
Scientists say mimosa is more than a “shy” plant. Its folding leaves can teach us about plant movement—how plants react to the world around them. Protecting mimosa means saving a small but important part of nature’s diversity (多样性).
71．Why do mimosa leaves fold up when touched (No more than 10 words)
72．Where does mimosa like to grow (No more than 15 words)
73．What are the two dangers to mimosa (No more than 15 words)
74．What can we learn from mimosa’s folding leaves (No more than 10 words)
75．What can you do to protect mimosa (No more than 20 words)
参考答案
（1）
1．They live in a truck (instead of a house). 2．A good education and usual life. 3．For about three years. 4．Alice gets a bad cold every winter. 5．Yes. Because Alice can stay healthy and go to school./Yes. Because Alice’s health and education are more important./No. Because Tom enjoys the free travelling life./No. Because Tom likes travelling with friends. (表达多样，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了以卡车为家的旅行者夫妇Tom和Mary因女儿Alice的教育与健康问题产生的分歧。Tom坚持流浪生活，Mary则希望回归城市。
1．根据文章第1段“they don’t live in a house, but in a truck”可知，他们住在卡车里。故填They live in a truck (instead of a house).
2．根据Mary的论述“Alice needs a good education and she should have her own usual life like other kids”可知，Mary想让Alice接受良好的教育，过正常的生活。故填A good education and usual life.
3．根据第1段“For about three years they moved around the country with some travellers”可知，Tom和Mary与其他旅行者一起旅行了约三年时间。故填For about three years.
4．根据Mary的抱怨“Alice gets ill every winter and she has a bad cold for most of the years”可知，Alice每年冬天都患重感冒。故填Alice gets a bad cold every winter.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because Alice can stay healthy and go to school./Yes. Because Alice’s health and education are more important./No. Because Tom enjoys the free travelling life./No. Because Tom likes travelling with friends.
（2）
6．By plane. 7．They went to the British Museum and a Chinese restaurant. 8．Great. 9．I want to visit Beijing. Because there are many places of interest there. 10．它是一个很短的假期，但是很棒！
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Gran写给Betty的信，信中介绍了自己在伦敦度假的经历和感受。
6．根据“We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel.”可知Gran和Jenny是坐飞机去的伦敦，故填By plane.
7．根据“Then on Tuesday ...The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!”可知周三Gran和Jenny去了大英博物馆和一个中国餐馆，故填They went to the British Museum and a Chinese restaurant.
8．根据“It is a short holiday, but it is great!”可知Gran认为这次旅行是很好的，故填Great.
9．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身和题目回答，如想去北京，因为那有许多名胜或者想去上海，因为想去迪士尼乐园等合理作答即可，故填I want to visit Beijing. Because there are many places of interest there.
10．it“它”；is“是”；a short holiday“一个短的假期”；but“但是”；great“棒的”，故填：它是一个很短的假期，但是很棒！
（3）
11．This summer./They went to Shandong this summer. 12．Because the air tickets were expensive./Because they didn’t have enough money. 13．Small and cheap hotels./They chose small and cheap hotels. 14．In the hotel./They had meals in the hotel. 15．I like the budget trip because it can save money.
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者今年夏天和父亲去山东进行穷游的经历，详细介绍了他们为节省开支所采用的出行、住宿和饮食方式，以及作者从这次旅行中的收获和对下次穷游的期待。
11．根据“This summer I went for a budget trip. I visited Shandong with my father.”可知，作者和父亲今年夏天去了山东。故填This summer./They went to Shandong this summer.
12．根据“We didn’t take planes because the air tickets were expensive. We didn’t have enough money for air tickets.”可知，他们不选择坐飞机，是因为机票价格昂贵，而且他们没有足够的钱买机票。故填Because the air tickets were expensive./Because they didn’t have enough money.
13．根据“As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels.”可知，他们选择入住小型且便宜的酒店。故填Small and cheap hotels./They chose small and cheap hotels.
14．根据“We didn’t eat out. We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals in the hotel.”可知，他们不在外面吃饭，而是在酒店做饭吃，所以用餐地点是在酒店。故填In the hotel./They had meals in the hotel.
15．开放性试题。根据文中描述，这次穷游既让作者和父亲节省了费用，又带来了特别且令人惊喜的体验，还让作者有所收获。从积极角度来看，这种旅行方式经济实惠，还能让人深入感受旅行过程，所以可认为这是一种很好的旅行方式。故填I like the budget trip because it can save money.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
（4）
16．He went to Yueyang by train./By train. 17．No, he didn’t. 18．He bought some tea for his father. 19．About 7 hours./About seven hours. 20．上周我感觉很累，想要放松。
【导语】本文讲述了作者上周因感觉疲惫，和朋友李阳一起去湖南洞庭湖旅行的经历，包括出行方式、行程过程、所见所闻及感受等。
16．根据“On Friday, I took a train to Yueyang with my friend, Li Yang.”可知，作者乘坐火车前往岳阳。故填He went to Yueyang by train./By train.
17．根据“But we took few photos because of the rain.”可知，作者没拍很多照片，需作否定回答。故填No, he didn’t.
18．根据“At the Junshan Island, I bought some tea for my father.”可知，作者在君山岛给他的父亲买了一些茶叶。故填He bought some tea for his father.
19．根据“The train left Beijing at about 8:40 in the morning. Seven hours later, Li Yang and I arrived in Yueyang in the afternoon.”可知，作者从出发到抵达岳阳花费了大约7个小时。故填 About 7/seven hours.
20．I“我”；felt tired“感觉累”；last week“上周”；wanted to relax“想要放松”。故填：上周我感觉很累，想要放松。
（5）
21．A short video about a six-year-old boy doing housework before going to school. 22．After he gets up at 6:00. 23．He takes one or two bags of rubbish to throw. 24．Because she helps her son develop his independence. 25．Yes, I do. Because I think I should do housework as a member of the family.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一段六岁男孩上学前做家务的短视频走红，以及男孩的家务日常和人们对其母亲做法的看法。
21．根据“a short video about a six-year-old boy doing housework before going to school became popular on the Internet.”可知一段六岁男孩上学前做家务的短视频在网络上变得受欢迎，故填A short video about a six-year-old boy doing housework before going to school.
22．根据“The little boy starts to do housework after he gets up at 6:00.”可知小男孩每天六点起床之后开始做家务，故填After he gets up at 6:00.
23．根据“Before he is ready to go to school with his school bag, he takes one or two bags of rubbish to throw.”可知男孩在准备上学之前会带上一、两个垃圾袋去扔掉，故填He takes one or two bags of rubbish to throw.
24．根据“most people think the boy’s mother is right to help her son develop his independence.”可知大多数人认为男孩的妈妈是对的，因为这能培养孩子的独立性，故填Because she helps her son develop his independence.
25．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身和题目回答，如是的，因为我认为我作为家庭一员应该做家务，或者不做，因为我没有空闲时间等合理作答即可，故填Yes, I do. Because I think I should do housework as a member of the family.
（6）
26．She is a fat girl with a round face. 27．She was never confident about her looks. 28．They pointed at her and laughed at her looks at a break. 29．She is Miss King’s English teacher. 30．We need to accept ourselves.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally因外貌不自信向Miss King写信咨询，Miss King通过分享自己学生时代因外貌被嘲笑及后来在老师鼓励下接受自我的经历，来鼓励Sally接受自己的外貌。
26．根据原文“I am a fat girl with a round face”可知，Sally是个圆脸的胖女孩。故填She is a fat girl with a round face.
27．根据原文“When I was your age, I was never confident because of my looks.”可知，Miss King在学生时代因外貌而感到不自信。故填She was never confident about her looks.
28．根据原文“A group of girls pointed at me and laughed at my looks at a break.”可知，一群女孩在课间指着Miss King嘲笑她的外貌。故填They pointed at her and laughed at her looks at a break.
29．根据原文“I then knew it was our English teacher Jenny.”可知，Jenny是Miss King的英语老师。故填She is Miss King’s English teacher.
30．根据原文“But if you can’t accept yourself, then how will other people accept you ”可知，Jenny认为，如果我们希望别人接受我们，我们需要先接受自己。故填We need to accept ourselves.
（7）
31．A friend is someone who makes you happier than yesterday. 32．Honesty. 33．Love. 34．Relaxed. 35．Five.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一个更好的朋友，并提供了五条建议。
31．根据文章第一段“A friend is someone who makes you happier than yesterday.”可知，朋友是让你比昨天更快乐的人。故填A friend is someone who makes you happier than yesterday.
32．根据文章第二段“When you’re making friends, honesty is the most important thing for you.”可知，交朋友时最重要的是诚实。故填Honesty.
33．根据文章第三段“when you give love to your friends, you can receive love from them.”可知，当你给予朋友爱时，你会收到他们的爱。故填Love.
34．根据文章最后一段“Just telling them can make you feel relaxed.”可知，和朋友谈论困难会让你感到放松。故填Relaxed.
35．文章从第二段到第六段分别给出了五条建议：诚实、给予多于索取、支持朋友、忘记朋友的错误、相信朋友。故填Five.
（8）
36．Four./4. 37．A loyal best friend. 38．Some friendly neighbo(u)rs./Some neighbo(u)rs./Neighbo(u)rs. 39．Learn about their customs and traditions. 40．The importance of a friend./Friends are important.
【导语】本文介绍了四种生活中必不可少的朋友类型：忠诚的挚友、友好的邻居、工作伙伴和来自不同文化的朋友，并阐述了这些朋友对健康快乐生活的重要性。
36．根据“The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctors away.”可知，我们在生活中需要4种类型的朋友。故填Four./4.
37．根据“A Loyal Best Friend…This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.”可知，忠诚的挚友知道你所有最深层最黑暗的秘密，但仍然一直深爱着你。故填A Loyal Best Friend.
38．根据“A Friendly Neighbor…because some neighbors can be the most helpful people”可知，邻居可能是最有帮助的人。故填Some friendly neighbo(u)rs./Some neighbo(u)rs./Neighbo(u)rs.
39．根据“A Friend from a Different Culture…Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs and traditions”可知，如果我们碰见一些来自不同文化的人，应了解对方的文化习俗。故填Learn about their customs and traditions.
40．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填The importance of a friend./Friends are important.
（9）
41．Very surprised and very happy. 42．It was playing the guitar. 43．Because he knew nobody would believe him. 44．All the funny animals. 45．My best friend is always there to help me out of trouble.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文讲述了一个生病卧床的男孩通过窗外出现的滑稽动物获得快乐并康复，后来发现这些动物是他的好朋友为鼓励他而准备的，从此他学会了关心他人的感受。
41．根据“He was very surprised. He was also very happy.”可知男孩看到猫时既惊讶又开心。故填Very surprised and very happy.
42．根据“Later he saw a pig playing the guitar”可知猪在弹吉他。故填It was playing the guitar.
43．根据“The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this because he knew nobody would believe him.”可知男孩不告诉别人是因为没人会相信他。故填Because he knew nobody would believe him.
44．根据“They were all the funny animals that his best friend used to make him happy!”可知男孩的好朋友用都是滑稽的动物逗他开心。故填All the funny animals.
45．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为My best friend is always there to help me out of trouble.
（10）
46．They are looking for food. 47．pollination 48．Yes, they can. Bees get nectar and pollen to live, and plants get their pollen moved to make new seeds. 49．蜜蜂喜爱花朵里甜甜的花蜜——花蜜是它们飞行和活动所需能量的主要来源。 50．We can plant more flowers in our yards or school gardens, or even leave a small bowl of clean water out for bees on hot days.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂与植物之间的关系以及蜜蜂面临的问题和人们的应对措施。
46．根据 “Bees don’t just fly around for fun—they’re looking for food, and in the process, they help plants grow and make delicious fruits too!” 可知，蜜蜂在春夏季节围绕鲜花飞舞是为了寻找食物，故填They are looking for food.
47．根据“This step is called pollination, and without it, most plants can’t produce seeds or grow fruits”可知，没有授粉，大多数植物无法产生种子或长出果实，故填pollination。
48．根据“Plants and bees help each other: bees get nectar and pollen to live, and plants get their pollen moved to make new seeds.”可知，植物和蜜蜂可以互相帮助。蜜蜂获取花蜜和花粉生存，植物通过蜜蜂传播花粉来制造新种子，故填Yes, they can. Bees get nectar and pollen to live, and plants get their pollen moved to make new seeds.
49．“nectar”意为“花蜜”；“main source of energy”意为“能量的主要来源”；“for flying and working”意为“飞行和活动所需”。故答案为：蜜蜂喜爱花朵里甜甜的花蜜——花蜜是它们飞行和活动所需能量的主要来源。
50．根据“To help them, we can plant more flowers in our yards or school gardens, or even leave a small bowl of clean water out for bees on hot days.”可知，我们可以在院子或学校花园里种更多的花，在炎热的日子里为蜜蜂准备一小碗干净的水来帮助它们，故填We can plant more flowers in our yards or school gardens, or even leave a small bowl of clean water out for bees on hot days.
（11）
51．On the sixth day. 52．Excited. 53．Plenty of water and right temperature. 54．It takes not only time, but also lots of effort and patience. 55．Yes, I do. Because six-year-old kids can do it easily.
【导语】本文是一篇实验报告，记录了作者种植土豆植株的全过程，作者不仅了解了土豆生长所需的条件，还感悟到种植植物与追求人生成功的相似之处——都需要时间、努力和耐心。
51．根据“Without much change in the past five days, I finally see some new progress…”可知，在第六天开始有了大变化。故填On the sixth day.
52．根据“It’s exciting to see...”可知，作者看到土豆的成长感到很兴奋。故填Excited.
53．根据“growing potato plants needs plenty of water”和“the temperature needs to be right”可知，成功种植土豆需要大量的水和合适的温度。故填Plenty of water and right temperature.
54．根据“…it takes not only time, but also lots of effort and patience.”可知，种植植物不仅需要时间，还需要大量的努力和耐心。故填It takes not only time, but also lots of effort and patience.
55．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because six-year-old kids can do it easily.
（12）
56．In the Himalayas. 57．Rising temperatures. 58．Uninhabitable. 59．Money. 60．On Friday, the first International Snow Leopard Day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了气候变化和人类活动对雪豹生存的威胁，包括栖息地减少、食物消失以及人类猎杀等。
56．根据“climate change is threatening the life of the snow leopards in the Himalayas”可知，喜马拉雅气候的变化威胁着雪豹的生存。故填In the Himalayas.
57．根据“It says rising temperatures cause the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out.”可知，气温上升是导致雪豹栖息地恶化，雪豹可能会灭绝的原因。故填Rising temperatures.
58．根据“In a new report, it says that up to a third of the areas on the mountain where the snow leopards live could become uninhabitable.”可知，雪豹栖息地三分之一的山区可能会变得不宜居住。故填Uninhabitable.
59．根据“People are killing the animals for money.”可知，人们为了钱猎杀雪豹。故填Money.
60．根据“The WWF reported this result on Friday, which was the first International Snow Leopard Day.”可知，世界自然基金会在周五报告了这一结果，这是第一个国际雪豹日。故填On Friday, the first International Snow Leopard Day.
（13）
61．Tools like nets and hooks. 62．At the end of every year. 63．68. 64．To hear the fish carefully. 65．Hard-working./Wise./Careful./... (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要描述了吉林查干湖冰钓活动及过程。
61．根据“They bring tools like nets (网) and hooks (钩子) to go fishing in the ice lake.”可知，渔民带着网和钩子之类的工具去冰湖里钓鱼。故填Tools like nets and hooks.
62．根据“At the end of every year, people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake, Jilin.”可知，每年年底，吉林查干湖的人们就开始冰钓了。故填At the end of every year.
63．根据“And there are 68 kinds of fish in it.”可知，湖里面有68种鱼。故填68.
64．根据“Fishermen need to lie down and let their ears touch the ice to hear the fish carefully.”可知，渔民躺下来，让耳朵贴着冰面，是为了仔细听鱼的动静。故填To hear the fish carefully.
65．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为Hard-working./Wise./Careful./...
（14）
66．Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit. 67．In Africa. 68．Brown or orange. 69．No, it isn’t. 70．By growing the trees around their farms.
【导语】本文主要介绍了猴橙这种水果，包括其名称由来、生长地、果实特征、食用价值以及猴橙树在非洲的多种用途，强调了猴橙对非洲人的重要性。
66．根据“The name ‘monkey orange’ really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit.”可知，人们称这种水果为“猴橙”是因为猴子喜欢吃这种水果。故填Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit.
67．根据“The monkey orange tree grows in Africa.”可知，猴橙树生长在非洲。故填In Africa.
68．根据“But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange.”可知，这种水果的果肉是棕色或橙色的。故填Brown or orange.
69．根据“However, it’s not just a kind of fruit.”可知，猴橙不仅仅是一种水果。故填No, it isn’t.
70．根据“Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤).”可知，农民在农场周围种植猴橙树来保持土壤肥沃。故填By growing the trees around their farms.
（15）
71．To avoid being eaten by animals. 72．In warm places like forests and grasslands with sunlight and well-watered soil. 73．People pick it for fun and construction destroys its home. 74．How plants react to the world. 75．(Example) I can tell others not to pick mimosa and protect its growing areas.
【导语】本文介绍含羞草的“害羞”特性(叶片受触碰闭合)、生长环境，以及面临的人为采摘、栖息地破坏等威胁，阐述保护含羞草对维护生物多样性的意义。
71．根据“This clever trick helps it avoid being eaten by animals”可知闭合叶片是为了避免被动物吃掉，故填To avoid being eaten by animals.
72．根据“Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. It loves sunlight and well-watered soil”可知含羞草生长在森林和草地等温暖的地方，它喜欢阳光和水分充足的土壤，故填In warm places like forests and grasslands with sunlight and well-watered soil.
73． 根据“People often pick it for fun, and construction destroys its home”可知含羞草面临的危险是人们经常因为好玩而采摘它和建筑施工毁坏它的家，故填People pick it for fun and construction destroys its home.
74． 根据“Its folding leaves can teach us about plant movement—how plants react to the world around them”可知它的闭合叶子的特性让我们了解植物如何对周围世界做出反应，故填How plants react to the world.
75．开放性作答。符合题意，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can tell others not to pick mimosa and protect its growing areas./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语八年级上册期中复习学案
题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
八年级英语任务型阅读核心技巧可总结为“定位原文找线索，同义替换定答案”，具体分三步执行：
1. 审题划关键词：快速读题干，圈出人名、数字、特殊名词（如school, environment）等“定位词”，明确题目问什么（如原因、结果、细节）。
2. 原文寻对应句：带着定位词回原文扫描，找到与题干表述相似的句子或段落，通常答案就在该句前后1-2句内。
3. 筛选整合答案：
（1）若为“信息查找题”（如填时间、地点），直接摘抄原文关键词，注意词性和形式变化（如原文是动词do，答案可能需变名词doing）。
（2）若为“同义替换题”（如原文用take care of，题干用look after），需用原文信息的同义表达作答，避免照抄整句。
（3）若为“归纳总结题”（如填段落主旨），需提炼核心词，控制字数（通常1-3词），优先用原文高频词。
最后，检查答案时要注意语法正确（如时态、单复数）和书写规范（大小写、拼写），这是八年级任务型阅读的常见丢分点。
（1）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
Tom and Mary are husband and wife. Like many New Age travellers, they don’t live in a house, but in a truck. For about three years they moved around the country with some travellers. Now their daughter, Alice, is four years old, and Mary wants to change their life and comes back to the city. But Tom likes the travelling life. He thinks they should stay on the road.
“We’ve a lot of good friends here. We live in the open air. We keep animals. We do what we want to. If we like a place, we stay for some time. If we don’t like it, we move on. I hate cities. You must live in a small box and you should work hard for all your time to get enough money to live. That’s not life. We should stay away from cities. Alice is a nice girl. The people with us all love her. She can learn real things about life with us on the road.”
“Yes, I like this life better than living in a city. Travelling is interesting in spring and summer. But winter is always difficult. Alice gets ill every winter and she has a bad cold for most of the years. The most important thing, I think, is that Alice needs a good education and she should have her own usual life like other kids. We shouldn’t let her stay away from school. That means we must live in one place. Shall we move back to the city or not I know what we should do!”
1．Where do Tom and Mary live instead of a house
2．What does Mary want Alice to get by returning to the city
3．How long did Tom and Mary travel with other travellers
4．What illness does Alice get every winter
5．Do you think Tom and Mary should move to the city Why
（2）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
Dear Betty,
Hello! I hope that you’re well. I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didn’t come with me because she was tired.
Then on Tuesday we saw the clock, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. I bought some gifts but Jenny didn’t buy anything!
The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!
On Thursday morning we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and visited the city. It’s very big!
Finally today I did some shopping and Jenny went to a concert (音乐会) in the park. I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper. Then I wrote some postcards (明信片) and sent some emails. I took lots of photos and I’m sending them with this email to you!
Tomorrow we’re going to fly home. It is a short holiday, but it is great! Say hello to your mum and dad.
Love,
Gran
6．How did Gran and Jenny go to London for a holiday
7．Where did Gran and Jenny go on Wednesday
8．What did Gran think of their trip
9．Which place do you want to visit Why
10．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
（3）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
This summer I went for a budget trip (穷游). I visited Shandong with my father. What a special and surprising trip it was! My father and I only spent about 1,500 yuan on the trip. We tried some different ways to save money.
We didn’t take planes because the air tickets were expensive. We didn’t have enough money for air tickets. We decided to take trains. Hard seats were our first choice (选择). We chose the hard sleepers (卧铺) only when we were too tired. As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels. We didn’t want to spend money living in large and expensive hotels. We didn’t eat out. We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals in the hotel. We saved a lot of money in this way.
I learned a lot from the trip. I want to go for another budget trip next year. Would you like to go with me
11．When did they go to Shandong
12．Why didn’t they choose to go by plane
13．What kind of hotel did they choose
14．Where did they have meals
15．How do you like the budget trip
（4）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
I felt tired last week and wanted to relax. The Dongting Lake in Hunan was a dream place. I decided to take a trip there. On Friday, I took a train to Yueyang with my friend, Li Yang. The train left Beijing at about 8:40 in the morning. Seven hours later, Li Yang and I arrived in Yueyang in the afternoon. Then we needed to take a bus to the Dongting Lake. We waited about five minutes for the bus. After getting off the bus, we had a good lunch and walked to the Dongting Lake. We visited many wonderful places. Everything there was interesting. But we took few photos because of the rain. The next day, it was sunny. We went to the Yueyang Tower, the Sheng’an Temple and the Junshan Island. At the Junshan Island, I bought some tea for my father. Li Yang also bought a gift for his brother. We really enjoyed this trip.
16．How did the writer go to Yueyang
17．Did the writer take many photos
18．What did the writer buy for his father
19．How long did it take the writer to get to Yueyang
20．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
（5）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
These days, a short video about a six-year-old boy doing housework before going to school became popular on the Internet. People were really amazed at the little boy’s independence.
The little boy starts to do housework after he gets up at 6:00. First, he gets dressed and makes his bed. Then he prepares some eggs and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, he does the dishes in the kitchen quickly. Then he goes back to his bedroom and puts on his new clothes.
At 6:45, he goes to the bathroom to wash up. Then he puts some dirty clothes in the washing machine and sweeps the floor. Before he is ready to go to school with his school bag, he takes one or two bags of rubbish to throw.
The boy is only six years old, but he’s able to finish all the housework by himself. After watching the video, most people think the boy’s mother is right to help her son develop (培养) his independence. However, some think the boy is too young to do so much housework. Who do you agree with
21．What became popular on the Internet according to the passage
22．When does the boy begin to do housework every day
23．What does the boy do before he is ready to go to school
24．Why do most people think the boy’s mother is right
25．Do you share the housework at home Why or why not
（6）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Dear Miss King,
I am a fat girl with a round face, so some of my classmates named me “Little Fatty”. I am not confident about my looks. Do you think having good looks is important for a middle school student
Sally
Dear Sally,
Our looks do influence what others think of us and how we feel about ourselves. But the looks are not the most important thing in our life.
What you said makes me think of myself. When I was your age, I was never confident because of my looks. People always laughed at my weight (体重), my height, my hair... At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I felt very unhappy. However, someone told me something that I would always remember.
It was in March. A group of girls pointed at me and laughed at my looks at a break. I couldn’t help crying. Tears quietly ran down my face. To my surprise, someone wiped (擦) the tears from my eyes. I then knew it was our English teacher Jenny. She said, “You are perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People accept you for who you are. But if you can’t accept yourself, then how will other people accept you ”
Her words encouraged me a lot. And later I knew that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws (缺陷). From then on, I became happy and helpful. Now, I have wonderful friends who love me for who I am.
So now, do you feel better after hearing my story Remember that your looks are the best gift from your parents. You are wonderful just the way you are!
Miss King
26．What does Sally look like
27．How did Miss King feel about her looks when she was Sally’s age
28．What did the group of girls do to Miss King
29．Who is Jenny
30．According to Jenny, what do we need to do if we hope other people accept us
（7）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
A friend is someone who makes you happier than yesterday. Here’s some advice on helping you to become a better friend.
Be honest. When you’re making friends, honesty is the most important thing for you. You should always be honest with your friends. When your friends do something wrong, you should tell them. When they do something good, you should praise (表扬) them honestly.
Give more than you take. Don’t always think about what you have given to your friends. You should remember when you give love to your friends, you can receive (收到) love from them.
Support your friends. We all need encouragement. Tell your friends that you will support them all the time. Encourage your friends to achieve their dreams, and wish them good luck.
Forget your friends’ mistakes. When your friends make mistakes, you should not always remember their mistakes. We all make mistakes, and you should try your best to help your friends to correct their mistakes.
Believe in your friends. If you meet some difficulties, don’t hide them. You should talk about the difficulties with your friends. Just telling them can make you feel relaxed. Please believe in them. They can do their best to make you feel happy and solve your problems.
31．What is a friend according to this passage
32．What’s the most important thing for us when we’re making friends
33．What can we receive when we give love to our friends
34．How do we feel after talking about the difficulties with our friends
35．How many pieces of advice on becoming a better friend are mentioned
（8）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
Four types of friends you need in your life
Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.
The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctors away.
A Loyal Best Friend
Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbor
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.
A Workmate
You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day.
Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out and having lunch with them outside of the office.
A Friend from a Different Culture
If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember not to make friends with someone just because they’re from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs and traditions.
If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.
36．How many types of friends do we need in our life according to the passage
37．What kind of friend is it when he/she knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same
38．Who can be the most helpful people mentioned in the passage
39．What should we do if we meet someone from a different culture
40．What does the survey show us
（9）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
A little boy became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed and wasn’t able to move. He could just look out of the window every day. One day he saw a special shape in the window. It was a cat eating a sandwich. It came in through the window and said “good afternoon’’ to him. He was very surprised. He was also very happy. Then outside his window, he saw a monkey playing with a ball. After a while, more and more funny characters appeared outside the window. He started laughing and found it hard to stop.
Later he saw a pig playing the guitar, a duck jumping on a bed and a dog wearing a pair of glasses. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this because he knew nobody would believe him. His health improved so much that he went back to school.
When he told his best friend about all the strange things he had seen, he saw something standing in his schoolbag. They were all the funny animals that his best friend used to make him happy! He knew that his best friend was his real friend, because he used his heart to help him out of trouble.
From that day on, the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and lonely.
41．How was the boy when he found the cat
42．What was the pig doing
43．Why didn’t the boy tell anyone about the animals
44．What did the boy’s best friend use to make him happy
45．What do you think of your best friend
（10）
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
How Do Bees Help Plants Grow
Bees are small but super important insects in nature. You often see them flying around bright flowers in spring and summer, but do you really know what they’re doing Bees don’t just fly around for fun—they’re looking for food, and in the process, they help plants grow and make delicious fruits too!
Bees love the sweet nectar inside flowers—it’s their main source (来源) of energy for flying and working. When a bee lands on a flower to drink this nectar, tiny yellow pollen (花粉) sticks to its fuzzy (毛茸茸) legs and body. This pollen is not just “dirt”—it’s what plants need to make seeds (种子). Then, when the bee flies to another flower of the same kind, like a cherry blossom or a strawberry flower, some of the pollen falls off its body onto the new flower. This step is called pollination, and without it, most plants can’t produce seeds or grow fruits—we wouldn’t have apples, strawberries, or even some vegetables without this help from bees!
Plants and bees help each other: bees get nectar and pollen to live, and plants get their pollen moved to make new seeds. But these days, some bees are getting fewer because of air pollution, fewer flowers in cities, and harmful chemicals. To help them, we can plant more flowers in our yards or school gardens, or even leave a small bowl of clean water out for bees on hot days. These simple things let bees have enough food and water, so they can keep helping plants grow.
46．Why are bees flying around bright flowers in spring and summer
47．根据文中内容填空: Without , most plants can’t produce seeds or grow fruits.
48．Can plants and bees help each other How do they help each other
49．翻译文中斜线句子: Bees love the sweet nectar inside flowers—it’s their main source (来源) of energy for flying and working.
50．How can we help bees
（11）
阅读短文，完成短文后的问题。
An Experiment Report on Growing Potato PlantsThings prepared:
*a potato that has sprouts
*a flowerpot with soil
*a camera to record progress
Observation:
Day Six Without much change in the past five days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.
Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient.
Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.
Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes.
What I have learned:
It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If the soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it won’t grow. I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life—it takes not only time, but also lots of effort and patience.
51．When do the potato plants start to change a lot
52．How does the writer feel when she sees the progress of the plant
53．What do you need to grow potato plants successfully
54．How is growing plants similar to trying to succeed in life
55．Do you think this is a good experiment for six-year-old kids Why or why not
（12）
The WWF (世界自然基金会) has warned that climate change is threatening (威胁) the life of the snow leopards (雪豹) in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It says rising temperatures cause the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out. In a new report, it says that up to a third of the areas on the mountain where the snow leopards live could become uninhabitable (不宜居住的). Lots of plants and food the animals need could disappear in warmer temperatures. The WWF said, “The Himalayas area will face danger if we choose not to care about climate change...We will lose the snow leopard.”
It isn’t just climate change that is making a serious threat to the future of the snow leopard. Many activities from humans are also adding to the dangers the animals face. Snow leopards are highly needed for their fur and body parts. People are killing the animals for money. The snow leopards are also being killed by farmers when they are trying to protect their animals. As the natural food of the snow leopards is decreasing, the animals are going into human areas to kill farm animals. The result is that the farmers shoot the snow leopards. The WWF reported this result on Friday, which was the first International Snow Leopard Day.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。(不超过8个词)
56．Where is climate change threatening the life of the snow leopard
57．What causes the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out
58．How could a third of the areas on the mountain where the leopards live become in the new report
59．What are people killing the animals for
60．When did the WWF report the result
（13）
It is the coldest time of the year. At 4:00 am, fishermen in Jilin are already crossing an ice lake. They bring tools like nets (网) and hooks (钩子) to go fishing in the ice lake.
At the end of every year, people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake, Jilin. The lake is one of China’s biggest freshwater (淡水的) lakes. And there are 68 kinds of fish in it. Bighead carps (胖头鱼) are the most famous among them. The fishermen can get tons of fish in one catch.
Winter in Northeast China is long and cold. The fishermen there have to break the ice to make a living. They have done this for about 1,000 years. With the year 2025 around the corner, let’s wish the fishermen a good harvest!
HOW TO CATCH FISH ON THE ICE
Step 1 Find the fishThe leader (领队) of the fishermen finds the best fishing place. Fishermen need to lie down and let their ears touch the ice to hear the fish carefully.Step 2 Cut holes Fishermen cut hundreds of holes in the ice, making a circle (圆圈). They must be careful not to fall into the lake while doing this.Step 3 Set the net Then, they place a big net under the ice. The net goes along the holes and rounds up (围起来) the fish.Step 4 Pull in the net After 7 to 8 hours of hard work, they pull the net out of the water through a big hole. There are a lot of fat fish inside it.
61．What do fishermen in Jilin bring to go fishing in the ice lake
62．When do people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake
63．How many kinds of fish are there in Chagan Lake
64．Why do fishermen lie down and let their ears touch the ice
65．What do you think of the fishermen in Jilin
（14）
Do you know the monkey orange It sounds interesting, doesn’t it The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit.
The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round, about the size of a grapefruit (葡萄柚). As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange.
The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways.
Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops (庄稼) don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food.
People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects (昆虫) away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤).
All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”
67．Where does the monkey orange tree grow
68．What's the color of the flesh of the fruit
69．Is the monkey orange just a kind of fruit
70．How do farmers preserve fertile soil
（15）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The Shy Mimosa
Mimosa pudica, or the “sensitive plant”, is known for its special ability. When touched, its leaves fold up quickly, as if it’s shy. This clever trick helps it avoid being eaten by animals—most pests lose interest when the leaves close!
Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. It loves sunlight and well-watered soil. But today, this plant is in danger. People often pick it for fun, and construction (建筑施工) destroys its home. In some areas, mimosa has become rare.
Scientists say mimosa is more than a “shy” plant. Its folding leaves can teach us about plant movement—how plants react to the world around them. Protecting mimosa means saving a small but important part of nature’s diversity (多样性).
71．Why do mimosa leaves fold up when touched (No more than 10 words)
72．Where does mimosa like to grow (No more than 15 words)
73．What are the two dangers to mimosa (No more than 15 words)
74．What can we learn from mimosa’s folding leaves (No more than 10 words)
75．What can you do to protect mimosa (No more than 20 words)

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