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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年高考一轮复习英语模拟卷01（广东卷）
英语·全解全析
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C.
1．What is the woman doing
A．Reporting a lost item.
B．Contacting a bus driver.
C．Recalling an experience.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hello, I think I left my bag on the bus.
M: I can help you with that. Can you describe the bag and where you were sitting
W: It’s a black backpack, and I was sitting near the back door.
M: All right. If it’s found, we’ll contact you.
2．What is Sophia’s suggestion for studying history
A．Staying focused.
B．Making flashcards.
C．Setting long-term goals.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey Sophia, do you have any tips for studying history
W: Yeah, I find making flashcards really helpful.
M: Flashcards, huh I’ll give that a try. How do you stay focused while studying
W: I like to set specific goals for each study session and take short breaks in between.
3．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Fellow workers. C．Customer and waiter.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken
W: No. Please have a seat.
M: Thanks. By the way, do they have Wi-Fi
W: Yes. Just ask the server for the password.
M: Awesome, thanks for the info.
4．Where is the man heading
A．A bus stop. B．The nearest exit. C．A subway station.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me which direction I should go when I exit the subway station to get to the nearest bus stop
W: Sure, you should exit through the north exit. The bus stop is just outside, on your left.
M: Thank you so much for your help!
W: My pleasure. Have a nice day!
5．How does the man feel now
A．Tense. B．Excited. C．Regretful.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Did you attend Friday night’s basketball game
M: No, I was unable to make it.
W: You should have been there. It was intense.
M: Who ended up winning
W: Our team was victorious, 101-98.
M: I wish I were free that night. I’m kind of mad that I didn’t go.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．The harmful effects of air pollution.
B．Major causes of environmental pollution.
C．New technologies for waste management.
7．What will the man probably agree with
A．Building more landfills.
B．Banning the use of fossil fuels.
C．Living a more sustainable life.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Hey Sarah, have you noticed how bad the pollution has been lately
W: Yeah, it’s really concerning. I’ve been thinking about what could be causing it.
M: Me too. I think one major factor is the excessive use of fossil fuels. Our reliance on them for energy is emitting tons of harmful gases into the atmosphere.
W: Absolutely, and what about the massive amounts of waste we produce Landfills are overflowing, and so much of it ends up in our oceans.
M: That’s true. So we need to find more sustainable ways of living.
W: Totally agree!
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the woman owe money
A．She forgot to pay her fine.
B．The books were returned late.
C．She lost the books from the library.
9．When must the fine be paid
A．Before the semester ends.
B．Right after she returns the books.
C．When she is informed of the amount.
10．What might be the consequence if the woman didn’t pay the fine
A．She’ll have to pay a higher fee.
B．She’ll not receive a report card on time.
C．She’ll not be allowed to use the night drop.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B
【原文】W: These books should have been turned in last week.
M: You have come to the correct place. Hand me your books.
W: Here they are.
M: Whoa, these are pretty late! You owe five dollars total to clear your fine.
W: I don’t have the money right now.
M: We only require that all fines must be paid off by the end of the semester. So you will be okay to go.
W: What would happen if I didn’t pay it
M: It’s really important to always clear your fines, so you’ll get a report card on time.
W: Yeah, but I don’t know how they can do that.
M: Always remember that the night drop is here, and we really appreciate you returning your books for all to use.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the woman mainly concerned about
A．Flight safety. B．Luggage restrictions. C．Airline services.
12．What does the man say about checked baggage if you fly within the US
A．It is always free.
B．Only discount airlines allow it.
C．Most airlines charge a fee for it.
13．What advice does the man give for packing
A．Pack lightly to avoid fees.
B．Bring extra bags for souvenirs.
C．Always choose carry-on luggage.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】W: I heard that the airlines are changing the luggage restrictions.
M: There are online sites that list the general restrictions of the airlines.
W: Because I fly a lot, I need to pack in a way that will be suitable for most airlines.
M: Except for the discount airlines, you almost always have to pay a fee for checked baggage if you fly within the U.S.
W: Do they charge a fee for baggage on an international flight
M: Almost all international airlines charge for excessive luggage. You are limited in weight and size.
W: Is carry-on luggage allowed
M: You are restricted in what you may carry on. You almost always can bring one small piece for free.
W: What do you think is the most important thing to remember when packing for a trip
M: Pack lightly! You don’t want to pay fees on things that aren’t essential.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is Joe looking for
A．A poster board. B．A science model. C．Materials for a project.
15．Who once made a solar system model
A．Joe. B．Judy. C．David.
16．What does the woman think of the science project
A．Boring. B．Educational. C．Challenging.
17．What will the woman do next
A．Help paint the balls. B．Meet Joe in the garage. C．Look for usable items.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Hi Joe. What are you looking for
M: David has to make a model of the solar system with the sun and the planets. I’m looking for some materials.
W: How about some balls They can represent the planets and the sun.
M: I was looking for some foam balls, but I can’t find any in our garage.
W: I might have some. Judy made a solar system model a few years ago. I might have some balls left over.
M: That would be great! David wants to paint them and glue them on a black poster board.
W: That’s what Judy did too.
M: Was Judy in Mrs. Johnson’s science class
W: Yes!
M: She must have the students do the same project every year.
W: It’s a great learning experience. We had a fun time doing it together.
M: I hope David enjoys it too. Maybe we can even add some glow-in-the-dark stars to make it more realistic!
W: I think I still have her model in the garage too. I’ll be right back.
M: Thank you! I’ll keep looking in my garage too.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18．What is the talk mainly about
A．The history of the Panama Canal.
B．The construction of the Panama Canal.
C．The significance of the Panama Canal.
19．How long did it take the US to complete the Panama Canal
A．10 years. B．23 years. C．33 years.
20．Why was the canal expanded in 2016
A．To connect more countries.
B．To attract more commercial ships.
C．To allow more ships to pass through.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
And the next part of this talk is on the Panama Canal. It’s amazing how this one small section of a small country can be so important to the world.
The Panama Canal is an artificial waterway in the Central American country of Panama that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. It is only 82 kilometres long. If you go around South America by ship, then you need to travel another 15,000 kilometres. So the canal saves a lot of travel time. It takes around 8 to 10 hours to cross the canal.
The French started building the canal in 1881, but they couldn’t finish it. The project was started again in 1904 by the United States and the canal was finally finished in 1914. For the rest of the 20th century, the United States controlled the canal, but gave control back to Panama in 2000.
Every year, around 40,000 ships come through the canal. These are mostly commercial ships. They transport goods for trade between Asia and America, or Europe. In 2016 the government of Panama made the canal bigger, so that now 99 per cent of ships can pass through it.
Let’s now turn to the role of the Panama Canal in the global economy...
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shared mobility: Making travel easier for all
In major cities across Europe and the US, shared bikes and cars seem to be everywhere. Yet for disabled, elderly, low-income individuals, or those without a smartphone or credit card, these services are practically out of reach. Such services tend to gather in wealthy urban areas, leaving users largely young, wealthy, and able-bodied.
Shared mobility could be a key part of a more sustainable transportation system. But to be most effective, it needs to include everyone. For-profit shared mobility providers have largely failed to deliver on this, but various initiatives and projects are finding creative solutions to reach under-served communities.
●Buffalo’s E-Bike Library: Organizes training, group rides and educational events to familiarize people with cycling culture and safety, with 71% of members being first-time riders.
●Mobitwin’s car-share service: Prioritizes email-and phone-based bookings over apps to extend reach to a wider share of the population lacking digital literacy, helping them access the service more easily.
● U. S. bike-sharing policy: Provides fare reductions for low-income groups, with cash payment options and non-smartphone access as key measures to broaden adoption, which has shown promise in increasing the use of shared bikes while decreasing the use of personal vehicles.
●Graz’s car-share initiatives: Add wheelchair-accessible vehicles, child seats, and station-based booking to suit diverse users’ trip-chaining needs, such as mid-route pickups and multi-destination trips.
The future of shared mobility relies on making inclusive design a top priority. As Esen K se, project manager at Mpact, puts it, “It’s about starting with people’s needs.”
21．What is the percentage gap between lower and higher income users in Barrier 1
A．3%. B．16%. C．26%. D．71%.
22．Which solution targets Barrier 2
A．Buffalo’s E-Bike Library. B．Graz’s car-share initiatives.
C．U. S. bike-sharing policy. D．Mobitwin’s car-share service.
23．What will shape the future of shared mobility according to Esen K se
A．Tech-based priority. B．Charity-run initiatives.
C．Profit-driven providers. D．User-centered accessibility.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要讲述共享单车存在的问题以及解决方法。
21．细节理解题。根据图表Barrier 1部分信息可知，Higher income的比例是26%，Lower income的比例是42%，差距是16%，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据图表信息可知，Barrier 2“High cost of the system (系统成本高)”是关于共享系统的高成本，再结合“U. S. bike-sharing policy: Provides fare reductions for low-income groups, with cash payment options and non-smartphone access as key measures to broaden adoption, which has shown promise in increasing the use of shared bikes while decreasing the use of personal vehicles. (美国共享单车政策：为低收入群体提供车费减免，以现金支付方式和非智能手机接入作为扩大采用的关键措施，这在增加共享单车的使用同时减少个人车辆的使用方面显示出了希望。)”可知，美国共享单车政策旨在降低共享单车的成本，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The future of shared mobility relies on making inclusive design a top priority. As Esen K se, project manager at Mpact, puts it, ‘It’s about starting with people’s needs.’ (共享出行的未来取决于将包容性设计作为重中之重。正如Mpact的项目经理Esen K se所说，‘这是从人们的需求开始的。’)”可知，Esen K se认为共享出行的未来将由以用户为中心的可使用性来塑造，故选D。
B
This spring break, my 12-year-old disabled son rode his first roller coaster. He had so much fun!
The roller coaster was the Slinky Dog Dash at Disney’s Hollywood Studios in Orlando, Florida. Disney World is one of the only mainstream amusement parks that will let my son go on rides. He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and is unable to sit independently. Because of his disabilities, most parks won’t let him go on their roller coasters.
The experience at Disney was special for my son, but also special for the rest of my family of five. Splitting up (分开) is something we encounter daily. My son goes to a special school in a town 20 minutes from our home. There are almost no activities he can enjoy at our local parks and recreation program, and he spends a few afternoons a week in physical treatment.
We also divide and conquer when we are out in public. Many buildings have an accessible entrance that is further away, so we split up to avoid dragging everyone around the back. The same goes for hunting for a vacant elevator in a big building or a busy mall.
Accessible seating in theaters often only has room for one companion, so we sit in separate rows or further apart from one another. On occasion, an entire building or part of a building is just completely inaccessible, so we split up or pass on an activity we planned to enjoy because we literally can’t get everyone in the door.
Many people assume that tending to my son’s day-to-day needs is the hardest part of being his caregiver. But finding resources and places that will include him is the real challenge. Disney World is one of the few, if not the only place, where everyone in my family feels equally important. Now that my son has successfully ridden his first roller coaster, I would love for him to go on the same types of rides at an amusement park in the local community, but I know it’s not an option. For now, anyway, I’m holding our recent experience close to my heart.
24．Why was the experience at Disney special for the author’s son
A．He was permitted to ride a roller coaster.
B．It was his first trip to an amusement park.
C．He was allowed to go on rides independently.
D．It was his first vacation with his entire family.
25．Which of the following best describes Disney World
A．Romantic. B．Popular. C．Inclusive. D．Secure.
26．Why does the author mention theaters in the fifth paragraph
A．To criticize the limited space of theaters.
B．To stress the importance of theaters to the disabled.
C．To complain about the lack of accessible seating in public.
D．To illustrate accessibility barriers in public that separate her family.
27．What does the author find most difficult when caring for her son
A．Managing her son’s daily needs.
B．Balancing her son and the rest of her family.
C．Finding disability-friendly places and activities.
D．Persuading his son to fit into the local community.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者患有脑瘫的12岁儿子在佛罗里达州奥兰多迪士尼好莱坞影城首次乘坐过山车的经历，同时阐述了残疾孩子家庭日常面临的出行分离困境，以及迪士尼世界对残疾人士的包容性和作者对当地社区有更多无障碍场所的期盼。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“This spring break, my 12-year-old disabled son rode his first roller coaster. He had so much fun! (今年春假，我12岁的残疾儿子第一次坐过山车。他玩得很开心！)”以及第二段“Disney World is one of the only mainstream amusement parks that will let my son go on rides. He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and is unable to sit independently. Because of his disabilities, most parks won’t let him go on their roller coasters. (迪士尼世界是少数几个允许我儿子乘坐游乐设施的主流游乐园之一。他患有脑瘫，无法独立坐稳。由于残疾，大多数游乐园都不让他坐过山车)”可知，作者儿子在迪士尼的经历之所以特别，是因为他被允许乘坐过山车，而这是在其他大多数游乐园无法实现的。故选A项。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Disney World is one of the only mainstream amusement parks that will let my son go on rides. He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and is unable to sit independently. Because of his disabilities, most parks won’t let him go on their roller coasters. (迪士尼世界是少数几个允许我儿子乘坐游乐设施的主流游乐园之一。他患有脑瘫，无法独立坐稳。由于残疾，大多数游乐园都不让他坐过山车)”以及倒数第二段“Disney World is one of the few, if not the only place, where everyone in my family feels equally important. (迪士尼世界即使不是唯一，也是少数几个能让我们全家每个人都感到自己同等重要的地方)”可推断，迪士尼世界对残疾人士具有包容性，能够接纳不同身体状况的游客参与游乐活动。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“The experience at Disney was special for my son, but also special for the rest of my family of five. Splitting up (分开) is something we encounter daily. (在迪士尼的经历对我儿子来说很特别，对我们五口之家的其他成员来说也很特别。分离是我们每天都会遇到的事情)”可知，“家人分离”是作者一家日常面临的问题，后文通过列举“建筑物无障碍入口偏远导致分离”“寻找电梯时分离”等例子展开说明，第五段提到“ Accessible seating in theaters often only has room for one companion, so we sit in separate rows or further apart from one another. (剧院的无障碍座位通常只能容纳一名陪同人员，因此我们要么坐在不同排，要么彼此隔得更远。)”，这也是“家人分离”的具体场景之一，目的是举例说明公共场合中因无障碍设施问题导致作者一家不得不分离的障碍，核心是通过剧院的例子佐证家庭分离的困境。故选D项。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many people assume that tending to my son’s day-to-day needs is the hardest part of being his caregiver. But finding resources and places that will include him is the real challenge. (很多人认为，照顾儿子的日常需求是作为看护者最困难的部分。但找到能接纳他的资源和场所才是真正的挑战)”可知，作者认为照顾儿子过程中最困难的是寻找对残疾人友好的场所和活动。故选C项。
C
New era requires a new vocabulary. Will we still talk about the “mobile” phone when all phones are mobile, or when they are implanted within us
Technology is everywhere nowadays, especially at work. Some people are really good at using all the cool new tools that keep popping up. They have something called a TQ, or technology quotient. Think of it like a superpower for understanding the latest tech stuff that our great-grandparents would have found really impossible. Having a high TQ means you’re awesome at using all the cool new things that not everyone knows about yet.
The examples are common and becoming more and more frequent. For the parent it might be a home-school video class. For the brand manager it might be search engine boosting. And for the clinician, it might be the role of artificial intelligence in supporting the analysis of a CT scan. TQ attempts to quantify our ability to make sensible use of current technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and capitalize on future creations. This adoption is critical from a variety of perspectives, from social to business. One trip into the world of ChatGPT and we can see how the dynamics of AI and search are changing for just about everyone.
Any Mom or Dad can understand the value of IQ and EQ in projecting the potential for a child’s success. But what about technology The ability for the child and the teacher to understand, embrace and assimilate technology will be a defining aspect of their lives as we speed into the future. We are increasingly defined by technology and our active participation in everything from smart phones to Facebook. It might just be time for the basic human needs of food, water and shelter to incorporate technology too. And when that happens, it just might be a good idea to measure it.
While this shift brings challenges, it’s unstoppable. As TQ rises, it will combine with IQ and EQ, reshaping how we live, work, and learn — turning adaptability with tech into a measurable edge.
28．What is TQ according to the text
A．Speed of learning new languages. B．Skill of fixing high-tech products.
C．Talent to follow modern changes. D．Ability to apply new technologies.
29．Which of the following people has a high TQ
A．A manager who often uses modern search engines.
B．A doctor who analyzes CT scans with AI assistance.
C．A grandparent who finds new tech devices awkward.
D．A mom who watches videos of her child’s school life.
30．What does the underlined word “assimilate” in the fourth paragraph mean
A．Rely on. B．Take in. C．Benefit from. D．Learn about.
31．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Why Are IQ and EQ Important for TQ
B．How Has TQ Changed in the Modern Era
C．What Makes TQ the New Intelligence
D．Where to Start Adapting to TQ Changes
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．B 31．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了新时代下“技术商数（TQ）”的概念，包括其定义、体现以及它与智商（IQ）、情商（EQ）的结合对人们生活、工作和学习的影响等。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Think of it like a superpower for understanding the latest tech stuff that our great-grandparents would have found really impossible. Having a high TQ means you’re awesome at using all the cool new things that not everyone knows about yet. (可以把它看作是一种理解最新科技事物的超能力，这些事物对于我们的曾祖父母来说简直是难以想象的。拥有高技术商数（TQ）意味着你非常擅长使用那些并非所有人都已了解的酷炫新事物)”以及第三段“TQ attempts to quantify our ability to make sensible use of current technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and capitalize on future creations. (TQ试图量化我们合理使用现有技术、快速适应、接纳并利用未来创新的能力)”可知，TQ是应用新技术的能力。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“For the brand manager it might be search engine boosting. And for the clinician, it might be the role of artificial intelligence in supporting the analysis of a CT scan. TQ attempts to quantify our ability to make sensible use of current technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and capitalize on future creations. (对于品牌经理而言，这可能是搜索引擎优化；而对于临床医生来说，这可能是人工智能在辅助CT扫描分析中所发挥的作用。技术商数（TQ）试图量化我们合理运用现有技术的能力，以及快速适应、接纳并利用未来创新成果的能力)”可知，借助人工智能分析CT扫描的医生是在合理使用现有技术，具备高TQ。故选B项。
30．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The ability for the child and the teacher to understand, embrace and assimilate technology will be a defining aspect of their lives as we speed into the future. (随着我们快速走向未来，孩子和老师理解、接纳并assimilate技术的能力将是他们生活的一个决定性方面)”可知，“understand (理解)”“embrace (接纳)”与“assimilate”为并列关系，结合语境，此处应表示对技术的吸收、掌握，“take in”有“吸收、理解”之意，与之意思相近。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“New era requires a new vocabulary. Will we still talk about the “mobile” phone when all phones are mobile, or when they are implanted within us (新时代需要新的词汇。当所有的手机都具备移动功能，或者当手机被植入我们体内时，我们还会说“移动”电话吗？)”并结合全文内容可知，文章开篇指出新时代需要新词汇，引出“技术商数（TQ）”，接着解释了TQ的定义、具体体现，还提到它与IQ、EQ结合会重塑人们的生活等，整体围绕TQ作为一种新的能力（智慧）展开，探讨了是什么让TQ成为新的智慧。C项符合文章大意，适合用作标题，故选C项。
D
GitHub is going multi-model for its Copilot code completion and programming tool (副驾驶代码完成和编程工具). Developers will soon be able to choose models from Anthropic, Google, and OpenAI for GitHub Copilot. GitHub is also announcing Spark, an AI tool for building web apps, and updates to GitHub Copilot in VS Code, Copilot for Xcode, and more at its GitHub Universe conference today.
GitHub Copilot users on the web or VS Code can select Claude 3.5, with Gemini 1.5 Pro in the coming weeks. OpenAI’s GPT-4o, ol-preview, and ol-mini models will also be available in GitHub Copilot soon. Developers will be able to toggle (切换) between models during a conversation with Copilot Chat to find the model that’s best for a particular task.
“There is no one model to rule every scenario (场景), and developers expect the agency to build with the models that work best for them,” says GitHub CEO Thomas Dohmke. “It is clear the next phase of AI code generation will not only be defined by multi-model functionality, but by multi-model choice.”
Microsoft-owned GitHub was the first to launch its AI tool called Copilot in 2021, ahead of Microsoft’s push to make Copilot the center of its AI efforts. It was the first major result of Microsoft’s initial $1 billion investment into OpenAI, and GitHub Copilot now has more than 1.8 million paid subscribers. It will be interesting to see if Microsoft adopts GitHub’ s multi-model approach and opens up its own Copilot AI assistant to models from rivals like Google and Anthropic.
GitHub is also announcing Spark today, an AI tool that makes it easier to build web apps using natural language. An initial prompt (初始提示) uses OpenAI and Anthropic models to produce live previews of what the web app will look like, and GitHub Spark users can compare versions as they make changes. GitHub Spark lets experienced developers directly manage code, while beginners can create a web app entirely using natural language.
Once the app is created, you can run it on a desktop, tablet, or mobile device and also share the app with others to let people remix and build on top of Spark apps. GitHub Spark is part of GitHub’s vision (愿景) to get to 1 billion developers. “For too long, there has been a barrier of entry separating a vast majority of the world’s population from building software,” says Dohnke. “With Spark, we will enable over one billion personal computer and mobile phone users to build and share their own micro apps directly on GitHub.”
GitHub is also announcing more updates to Copilot at its GitHub Universe today. Multi-file edit for GitHub Copilot in VS Code is arriving on November 1st, allowing users to make edits across multiple files at the same time using Copilot Chat. Copilot Extensions will also be available in early 2025, GitHub Copilot for Xcode enters public preview, and Copilot now has a new code review capability.
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32．Which of the following statement is true
A．Google and Anthropic have used Copilot to develop their own AI assistant.
B．Developers cannot modify models during a conversation.
C．Developers can choose models from Anthropic, OpenAI and Google for GitHub Copilot shortly.
D．GitHub Spark can let beginners directly manage code using natural language.
33．GitHub Copilot has gained a large amount of users because ______.
A．people nowadays are increasingly interested in building software
B．GitHub Spark can assist individuals in building software more easily
C．Microsoft initially invested $1 billion in OpenAI
D．developers expect the agency to build with the models that work best for them
34．What can we learn about GitHub Spark from paragraphs 5 and 6
A．GitHub Spark is a part of GitHub’s vision which has got 1 billion developers.
B．GitHub Spark can help individuals to create a web app which can be used on an iPad.
C．OpenAI and Anthropic models can compare versions as they make changes.
D．Individuals can create and share their own micro apps using GitHub Copilot.
35．What is the passage intended to do
A．Share some latest information about GitHub Spark.
B．Showcase the AI development of Microsoft.
C．Appeal to more users to create apps.
D．Make a subscription of a weekly newsletter.
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了GitHub Copilot即将支持多模型选择功能，并推出新的AI工具Spark以简化网页应用开发，同时宣布了多项更新计划。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Developers will soon be able to choose models from Anthropic, Google, and OpenAI for GitHub Copilot. (开发者很快就能为GitHub Copilot选择来自Anthropic、谷歌和OpenAI的模型)”可知，开发者不久后可以为GitHub Copilot选择来自Anthropic、OpenAI和谷歌的模型，所以C项“Developers can choose models from Anthropic, OpenAI and Google for GitHub Copilot shortly.(开发人员可以在不久的将来为GitHub Copilot选择Anthropic、OpenAI和谷歌的模型)”是正确表述。故选C项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Developers will be able to toggle (切换) between models during a conversation with Copilot Chat to find the model that’s best for a particular task.(开发人员将能够在与Copilot聊天的对话中切换模型，以找到最适合特定任务的模型)”和第三段中“There is no one model to rule every scenario (场景), and developers expect the agency to build with the models that work best for them (没有一种模型能适用于所有场景，开发者希望能使用最适合他们的模型来进行开发)”可知，没有一种模型能适用于所有场景，开发者都希望能使用最适合他们的模型来进行开发，而GitHub Copilot能让开发者在对话中切换模型，以找到最适合特定任务的模型，从而满足开发者的需求。由此推知，开发人员希望代理软件提供最适合他们的模型进行构建，而GitHub Copilot满足了开发者的需求，所以获得了大量的用户。故选D项。
34．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Once the app is created, you can run it on a desktop, tablet, or mobile device and also share the app with others to let people remix and build on top of Spark apps. (应用程序创建完成后，你可以在桌面、平板电脑或移动设备上运行它，还可以与他人共享该应用程序，让人们在Spark应用程序的基础上进行重新混合和开发)”可知，GitHub Spark可以帮助个人创建一个可以在iPad(平板电脑)上使用的网页应用程序。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“GitHub is going multi-model for its Copilot code completion and programming tool (副驾驶代码完成和编程工具).(GitHub正在为其Copilot代码完成和编程工具采用多模型)”和第五段中“GitHub is also announcing Spark today, an AI tool that makes it easier to build web apps using natural language.(GitHub今天还宣布推出Spark，这是一款AI工具，可以更轻松地使用自然语言构建Web应用程序)”可知，本文主要介绍了GitHub在其Copilot代码完成和编程工具上的多模型选择功能，以及新推出的AI工具Spark的相关信息。故文章的目的是分享关于GitHub Spark的一些最新信息。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you feeling overwhelmed with too many tasks and not enough time 36 After extensive research and trial of various techniques, I’ve pulled together a series of strategies that will help you take control of your days.
Know how you spend your time. Keeping track of your time is crucial for effective management. 37 Surprisingly, even minor activities can become significant time consumers when added up. Conducting a simple time audit (审计) helps you find these hidden black holes in your schedule, which might be taking precious moments away from more critical tasks. You need to write down what you’re doing at regular intervals (间隙) in the day for about a week or two.
38 Determining what tasks are most important and need to be done first ensures that your time and energy are focused on the right things. 39 Once you have a clear vision of what you’re aiming for, it becomes easier to determine which tasks fit with those goals. It’s also important to consider deadlines and the impact each task will have on your overall productivity to make sure that you’re spending your precious time on tasks that truly matter and will bring you closer to reaching your objectives.
Use a planning tool. 40 By using a task manager or planner, you can easily track your goals, set deadlines, and break down tasks into smaller steps. This allows you to create a clear roadmap for what needs to be accomplished and helps prevent overwhelm. As a result, you can confidently manage your time and achieve greater productivity in both your personal and professional life.
Give it a shot and prepare yourself for an exciting journey toward better productivity and less stress!
A．Set priorities.
B．I’ve been there.
C．Schedule appropriately.
D．Start by identifying your goals and objectives.
E．It helps you stay organized and prioritize tasks.
F．This will help you stay focused on what truly matters.
G．Many of us are unaware of how we typically spend our hours and minutes daily.
【答案】36．B 37．G 38．A 39．D 40．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助人们更好地管理时间、提高效率的方法，包括了解自己的时间花费、确定任务优先级、使用规划工具等。
36．上文“Are you feeling overwhelmed with too many tasks and not enough time (你是否感到任务太多而时间不够用 )”提出一个问题，询问读者是否有类似的困扰，B选项“I’ve been there.(我也有过这样的经历)”回应上文问题，表示自己也有过同样的感受，引出下文的应对策略建议。故选B项。
37．上文“Know how you spend your time. Keeping track of your time is crucial for effective management.(了解你如何花费时间。记录你的时间对于有效管理至关重要)”强调了了解自己时间花费的重要性，G选项“Many of us are unaware of how we typically spend our hours and minutes daily.(我们中的许多人都不知道我们通常每天是如何花费时间的)”则指出了人们普遍存在的问题，即不知道自己的时间都花在了哪里，与上文形成呼应。故选G项。
38．根据下文“Determining what tasks are most important and need to be done first ensures that your time and energy are focused on the right things.(确定哪些任务是最重要的，需要首先完成，这可以确保你的时间和精力集中在正确的事情上)”可知，该段主要讲的是要确定任务的优先级，A选项“Set priorities.(确定优先级)”符合该段主旨，是段首主题句。故选A项。
39．下文“Once you have a clear vision of what you’re aiming for, it becomes easier to determine which tasks fit with those goals.(一旦你对你的目标有了清晰的认识，就更容易确定哪些任务符合这些目标)”提到了目标，D选项“Start by identifying your goals and objectives.(首先确定你的目标和目的)”中的“goals and objectives”与下文呼应，符合语境。故选D项。
40．上文“Use a planning tool.(使用规划工具)”建议使用规划工具，E选项“It helps you stay organized and prioritize tasks.(它帮助你保持有条理，并确定任务的优先级)”则说明了使用规划工具的好处，即帮助人们保持有条理并确定任务优先级，句中“it”指代上文的“a planning tool”。故选E项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I spent three years living and working in Australia, which felt like a never-ending adventure. When the time came for me, armed with the belief that my strong 41 to reconnect with family and my 42 decision to return would make the transition (过渡) effortless, I 43 to come back to my hometown. Oh, how 44 I was. I was ready for many but what I hadn’t expected was feeling like a complete 45 in my own homeland.
The vibes in Australia and my hometown were quite different. But the real challenge was trying to 46 with my family. Our conversations felt 47 , like we were speaking different languages. While they talked about day-to-day life, I found myself 48 to share my tales of weekend trips to the Outback. Our shared 49 felt like an old, uncomfortable jacket that didn’t quite fit anymore.
I 50 that transitions, even when you have the best intentions, are never 51 . But I also got to know the great importance of 52 , both with myself and with my loved ones. Slowly but surely, I began to find a new pattern, 53 the best of both worlds. And you know what I’ve 54 felt more at peace or true to myself. It’s like I had to step outside my comfort zone to really grow and 55 what matters most to me.
41．A．resistance B．desire C．promise D．curiosity
42．A．intentional B．permanent C．tough D．crucial
43．A．refused B．happened C．decided D．struggled
44．A．lucky B．lonely C．wrong D．crazy
45．A．victim B．failure C．burden D．foreigner
46．A．reason B．travel C．consult D．reconnect
47．A．funny B．serious C．lengthy D．awkward
48．A．forgetting B．longing C．pretending D．fearing
49．A．goals B．rules C．history D．hope
50．A．predicted B．realized C．remembered D．proved
51．A．necessary B．complex C．painful D．smooth
52．A．patience B．familiarity C．satisfaction D．honesty
53．A．combining B．imagining C．offering D．admitting
54．A．often B．still C．never D．nearly
55．A．fight for B．figure out C．let go of D．put up with
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在澳大利亚生活三年后回到家乡，原本以为能轻松过渡，却发现自己在家乡感到格格不入。通过与家人重新连接的经历，作者意识到过渡并不容易，并学会了耐心和与自己及所爱之人和解的重要性。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我决定回到家乡时，我坚信自己对与家人团聚的强烈渴望以及有意做出的回国决定，会让过渡变得毫不费力。A. resistance抵抗；B. desire渴望；C. promise承诺；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“I spent three years living and working in Australia, which felt like a never-ending adventure.”和后文“to reconnect with family”可知，作者在国外漂泊三年，所以渴望与家人团聚。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我决定回到家乡时，我坚信自己对与家人团聚的强烈渴望以及有意做出的回国决定，会让过渡变得毫不费力。A. intentional故意的，有意的；B. permanent永久的；C. tough艰难的；D. crucial至关重要的。根据前文“I spent three years living and working in Australia, which felt like a never-ending adventure.”和后文“decision to return”可知，作者长年在外，渴望与家人团聚，所以回家是一个有意为之的决定。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我带着强烈的愿望与家人重新联系，以及我刻意决定返回将使过渡毫不费力的时候，我决定回到我的家乡。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. decided决定；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“to come back to my hometown”可知，作者决定回到家乡。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，我错得有多离谱。A. lucky幸运的；B. lonely孤独的；C. wrong错误的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“would make the transition (过渡) effortless”和后文“I was ready for many but what I hadn’t expected was feeling like a complete 5 in my own homeland.”可知，作者原本以为能轻松过渡，但实际上在家乡感到格格不入，因此作者意识到自己错了。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备好应对很多事情，但没想到在自己的祖国会感到完全像个外国人。A. victim受害者；B. failure失败者；C. burden负担；D. foreigner外国人。根据“The vibes in Australia and my hometown were quite different.”可知，作者长年在澳大利亚生活，回到家乡后发现两个地方氛围(vibe)完全不同，感到格格不入，所以觉得自己像个外国人。故选D项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但真正的挑战是试图与家人重新连接。A. reason推理；B. travel旅行；C. consult咨询；D. reconnect重新连接。根据后文“Our conversations felt 7 , like we were speaking different languages.”和“uncomfortable jacket that didn’t quite fit anymore”可知，作者与家人的交流遇到问题且感觉格格不入，在与家人重新建立连接上遇到困难。故选D项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的对话感到很尴尬，就像我们在说不同的语言。A. funny有趣的；B. serious严肃的；C. lengthy冗长的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“like we were speaking different languages”可知，作者和家人的对话就像是在说两种不同的语言，无法顺利沟通，很尴尬。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们谈论日常生活时，我发现自己渴望分享我周末去内陆旅行的故事。A. forgetting忘记；B. longing渴望；C. pretending假装；D. fearing害怕。根据后文“to share my tales of weekend trips to the Outback”可知，作者渴望分享自己在澳大利亚的旅行故事。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们共同的过去感觉就像一件旧的不舒服的夹克，不太合身了。A. goals目标；B. rules规则；C. history历史，过去；D. hope希望。根据前文可知作者已经在澳大利亚生活了三年，结合“Our shared”和“old”可推知，作者觉得和家人的共同过去就像旧衣服，变得不合时宜。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到过渡，即使你怀着最好的意图，也从来不是顺利的。A. predicted预测；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. proved证明。根据前文“would make the transition (过渡) effortless”和后文“that transitions, even when you have the best intentions, are never 11 .”可知，作者之前认为过渡会毫不费力，但现在意识到过渡并不容易。故选B项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到过渡，即使你怀着最好的意图，也从来不是顺利的。A. necessary必要的；B. complex复杂的；C. painful痛苦的；D. smooth顺利的。根据前文“I was ready for many but what I hadn’t expected was feeling like a complete 5 in my own homeland.”以及“But the real challenge was trying to 6 with my family.”可知，过渡并不像之前认为的那样顺利。故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也意识到了耐心的重要性，无论是对自己还是对所爱的人。A. patience耐心；B. familiarity熟悉；C. satisfaction满意；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“Slowly but surely, I began to find a new pattern”可知，作者意识到了耐心的重要性。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地但确定地，我开始找到一种新的模式，结合了两个世界的优点。A. combining结合；B. imagining想象；C. offering提供；D. admitting承认。根据前文“both with myself and with my loved ones”和后文“the best of both worlds”可知，作者开始找到一种新的模式，结合了自己和家人所熟悉的两个不同世界的优点。故选A项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你知道吗，我从未感到如此平静或真实。A. often经常；B. still仍然；C. never从未；D. nearly几乎。根据前文“Slowly but surely, I began to find a new pattern, 13 the best of both worlds.”和后文“felt more at peace or true to myself”可知，作者找到解决问题的办法，所以从未感到如此平静或真实。故选C项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就好像我必须走出自己的舒适区，才能真正成长并弄清楚什么对我来说最重要。A. fight for为……而战；B. figure out弄清楚；C. let go of放手；D. put up with忍受。根据后文“what matters most to me”可知，作者弄清楚了什么对自己最重要。故选B项。
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Situated in Datong City, Shanxi Province, China, the Yungang Grottoes are made up of old Buddhist caves and are one of China’s four famous grottoes.
People started carving these caves, 56 (approximate) 1,500 years ago. Emperors and 57 (noble) from the Northern Wei Dynasty built them with the hope that Buddha statues would bring peace to the country and happiness to people. This monumental artistic undertaking 58 (last) about 150 years to make 59 we see today.
The grottoes contain 45 major caves 60 (house) over 50,000 Buddha statues, 61 vary greatly in size. Featuring delicate paintings and sculptures, these artworks not only demonstrate remarkable beauty but also provide valuable insights into the lifestyles and 62 (religion) beliefs of ancient people.
The way the Yungang Grottoes are built is really cool. Most of the caves 63 (carve) into cliffs made of sandstone. Even though some caves are a bit worn 64 from the weather, they serve as powerful evidence of the extraordinary skill possessed by the craftsmen of the era.
65 (recognize) for their outstanding historical, artistic, and cultural value, the Yungang Grottoes were classified as a Key National Protected Cultural Site in 1961. Subsequently, UNESCO listed them as a World Heritage Site in 2001, acknowledging their status as a priceless treasure of global significance.
【答案】
56．approximately 57．nobles 58．lasted 59．what 60．housing 61．which 62．religious 63．are carved 64．out 65．Recognized
【解析】本文为说明文，介绍了山西大同云冈石窟的历史、规模、建筑特色、文化价值，以及其1961年成全国重点文保单位、2001年列世界遗产的荣誉。
56．考查副词。句意：大约 1500 年前，人们开始开凿这些洞窟。1,500 years ago是时间状语，需副词approximately修饰表“大概时间”。故填approximately。
57．考查名词复数 。句意：北魏的帝王和贵族修建了这些石窟，希望佛像能为国家带来安宁、为百姓带来幸福。名词复数Emperors与and并列，noble表“贵族成员”是可数名词，需用复数 “nobles” 对应，体现 “一类人”。故填nobles。
58．考查一般过去时。句意：这项不朽的艺术工程持续约 150 年，形成了如今所见的景象。 石窟开凿是“过去已结束的动作”，需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填lasted。
59．考查宾语从句。句意：这项不朽的艺术工程持续约 150 年，形成了如今所见的景象。此处引导宾语从句，see缺宾语，what可连接从句并作 see的宾语，指代“所见景象”。故填what。
60．考查现在分词。句意：这些石窟有 45 个主要洞窟，容纳 5 万多尊佛像，佛像大小差异很大。 此处为非谓语动词，house作动词表“容纳”，现在分词housing与caves构成主动关系，作后置定语。故填housing。
61．考查定语从句。句意：这些石窟有 45 个主要洞窟，容纳 5 万多尊佛像，佛像大小差异很大。 逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰Buddha statues，从句缺主语，用which指代先行词并作主语，非限制性从句不可用 that。故填which。
62．考查形容词。句意：这些艺术品以精美绘画和雕塑为特色，既展现非凡美感，也为了解古人生活方式与宗教信仰提供宝贵视角。 beliefs是名词，需形容词修饰，religion是名词，形容词religious构成religious beliefs“宗教信仰”。故填religious。
63．考查动词语态和时态。句意：大多数洞窟都开凿在砂岩峭壁上。此处为谓语动词，描述洞窟的客观建造方式，用一般现在时；且caves与carve为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Most of the caves为复数，所以用are carved。故填are carved。
64．考查固定短语。句意：尽管有些洞窟因风化略有磨损，但仍是当时工匠非凡技艺的有力证明。此处为固定搭配“worn out”，意为“磨损、破损”符合句意，所以此处使用副词out。故填 out。
65．考查过去分词。句意：因具有杰出历史、艺术与文化价值，云冈石窟 1961 年被列为全国重点文物保护单位。此处需非谓语动词作状语，the Yungang Grottoes与recognize是被动关系（石窟被认可），句首使用过去分词Recognized表被动，符合逻辑。故填Recognized。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，学校组织学生进行劳动实践活动，外教Jenny作为指导老师，给出“Community English Teaching”和“School Garden Beautifying”两个项目供同学们选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的选择；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【参考范文】Possible version 1:
Dear Jenny,
I’m excited to participate in the labor practice activity. After careful consideration, I’ve decided to join the Community English Teaching project.
This project aligns perfectly with my passion for language education. Teaching English to community members not only helps them improve their skills but also strengthens social connections. Additionally, it’s a great opportunity for me to develop communication and leadership abilities while contributing to the community. I believe this experience will be both meaningful and rewarding.
Thank you for organizing these wonderful options!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【参考范文】Possible version 2:
Dear Jenny,
I’m thrilled about the upcoming labor practice. I’ve chosen the School Garden Beautifying project because I’m deeply interested in environmental sustainability.
By participating in this project, I can help create a greener and more pleasant campus environment. Gardening not only enhances the school’s appearance but also promotes eco-friendly habits among students. Moreover, working outdoors with my peers will foster teamwork and a sense of responsibility. I’m eager to contribute to making our school more beautiful!
Thank you for offering such meaningful activities.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Jenny写一封邮件，在“Community English Teaching”和“School Garden Beautifying”两个劳动实践项目中做出选择，并说明理由。
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the street, I watched the elderly woman struggle with a walker, loaded down with bags of groceries. I’d seen her before, each time feeling guilty I didn’t offer her a lift. This day, I stopped and led her into the car.
“Bless you, child,” she said. She directed me to go farther south. It seemed too far for her to walk everyday. She explained that she usually took a bus but had missed the last one. Gradually, it got dark, and I began to feel uneasy. We continued down unfamiliar streets until she finally pointed to an old apartment building where she lived. Several rowdy (粗鲁的) young men in their early twenties had gathered around the entrance. They were smoking something and appeared threatening. Some were on motorcycles, and one, wearing a hoodie (连帽衫) over his bushy, long hair, was staring at me intently — too intently — and smiling.
I felt uncomfortable, but the woman seemed fine. I stopped the car and helped with her cart and groceries. She thanked me, and I drove away as fast as I could.
Half an hour later, back on the road I knew, I turned on the radio and played some familiar music. Suddenly the peaceful atmosphere was interrupted by the roar of a motorcycle behind me. Slowing down, I was hoping he would pass me. I recognized the biker from the apartment house—the one with the hoodie and bushy hair who kept smiling at me familiarly. He didn’t pass me but continued to drive at the same speed as me. I realized he was waving for me to stop.
Outside, it was pitch-dark. No way was I going to stop on a deserted street. I tried to speed away as fast as I could, but it didn’t stop him. He raced after me again. Getting increasingly anxious, I tried to use the phone to call 911. With my eyes on the road, one hand on the wheel and the other hand searching on the seat next to me for my purse, I felt an empty seat. My purse wasn’t there!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Looking back again, through the rearview mirror (后视镜), I finally saw it — the person was waving with something I recognized.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Seeing the note in the purse, emotional tears welled up in my eyes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Looking back again, through the rearview mirror (后视镜), I finally saw it — the person was waving with something I recognized. It was my purse! In my haste to help the elderly woman, I must have left it on the roof of the car. The biker, despite his intimidating appearance, had chased me down just to return it. My heart pounded with guilt and relief as I pulled over. He approached slowly, still smiling, and handed me the purse through the window. “You dropped this, miss,” he said kindly, his voice gentle and respectful. I apologized for misjudging him and thanked him sincerely. He simply nodded, turned his motorcycle around, and rode off into the night, leaving me with a powerful lesson about appearances and kindness. When I got back in the car to check my wallet, I found a small note.
Seeing the note in the purse, emotional tears welled up in my eyes. Tucked inside was a small, folded piece of paper with a message written in shaky handwriting: “Thank you for your kindness today. The world needs more people like you. — The old lady you helped.” I realized then that the biker must have been her grandson or someone close to her, watching over her. What I had seen as a threat was actually a gesture of care. That night, I drove home with a full heart, reminded that kindness often comes from the most unexpected places.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一次看似平常的善举引发的意外经历。作者在一次下班途中，主动帮助一位推着手推车、提着沉重购物袋的老妇人回家，尽管途中因环境陌生和一群年轻人的出现而感到不安，仍坚持完成了帮助。然而，在返程途中，作者被其中一位“看起来粗鲁”的骑摩托男子追赶，误以为遭遇危险，最终却发现对方只是为了归还她遗落的钱包，并在其中收到老妇人亲笔写下的感谢信。故事通过误会与反转，传达了“人不可貌相”以及善意终将回馈温暖的主题。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“通过后视镜，我再次回头看，终于看到了——那个人正挥舞着我认识的东西。”可知，第一段可描写作者认出自己遗落的钱包，鼓起勇气靠边停车，对方却还钱包，作者为自己的以貌取人道歉，回到车里检查钱包时，发现了一张纸条。
②由第二段首句内容“看到钱包里的纸条，我激动得热泪盈眶。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现那位老妇人偷偷塞进的感谢小纸条，由此联想到骑摩托青年可能是她家人或邻里，意识到善良往往来自最意想不到的地方。
2.续写线索：认出自己的钱包——靠边停车——对方归还钱包——简短交流——检查钱包——发现纸条——感悟
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2025-2026学年高考一轮复习英语模拟卷01（广东卷）
英语·全解全析
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C.
1．What is the woman doing
A．Reporting a lost item.
B．Contacting a bus driver.
C．Recalling an experience.
2．What is Sophia’s suggestion for studying history
A．Staying focused.
B．Making flashcards.
C．Setting long-term goals.
3．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Fellow workers. C．Customer and waiter.
4．Where is the man heading
A．A bus stop. B．The nearest exit. C．A subway station.
5．How does the man feel now
A．Tense. B．Excited. C．Regretful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．The harmful effects of air pollution.
B．Major causes of environmental pollution.
C．New technologies for waste management.
7．What will the man probably agree with
A．Building more landfills.
B．Banning the use of fossil fuels.
C．Living a more sustainable life.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the woman owe money
A．She forgot to pay her fine.
B．The books were returned late.
C．She lost the books from the library.
9．When must the fine be paid
A．Before the semester ends.
B．Right after she returns the books.
C．When she is informed of the amount.
10．What might be the consequence if the woman didn’t pay the fine
A．She’ll have to pay a higher fee.
B．She’ll not receive a report card on time.
C．She’ll not be allowed to use the night drop.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the woman mainly concerned about
A．Flight safety. B．Luggage restrictions. C．Airline services.
12．What does the man say about checked baggage if you fly within the US
A．It is always free.
B．Only discount airlines allow it.
C．Most airlines charge a fee for it.
13．What advice does the man give for packing
A．Pack lightly to avoid fees.
B．Bring extra bags for souvenirs.
C．Always choose carry-on luggage.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is Joe looking for
A．A poster board. B．A science model. C．Materials for a project.
15．Who once made a solar system model
A．Joe. B．Judy. C．David.
16．What does the woman think of the science project
A．Boring. B．Educational. C．Challenging.
17．What will the woman do next
A．Help paint the balls. B．Meet Joe in the garage. C．Look for usable items.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18．What is the talk mainly about
A．The history of the Panama Canal.
B．The construction of the Panama Canal.
C．The significance of the Panama Canal.
19．How long did it take the US to complete the Panama Canal
A．10 years. B．23 years. C．33 years.
20．Why was the canal expanded in 2016
A．To connect more countries.
B．To attract more commercial ships.
C．To allow more ships to pass through.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shared mobility: Making travel easier for all
In major cities across Europe and the US, shared bikes and cars seem to be everywhere. Yet for disabled, elderly, low-income individuals, or those without a smartphone or credit card, these services are practically out of reach. Such services tend to gather in wealthy urban areas, leaving users largely young, wealthy, and able-bodied.
Shared mobility could be a key part of a more sustainable transportation system. But to be most effective, it needs to include everyone. For-profit shared mobility providers have largely failed to deliver on this, but various initiatives and projects are finding creative solutions to reach under-served communities.
●Buffalo’s E-Bike Library: Organizes training, group rides and educational events to familiarize people with cycling culture and safety, with 71% of members being first-time riders.
●Mobitwin’s car-share service: Prioritizes email-and phone-based bookings over apps to extend reach to a wider share of the population lacking digital literacy, helping them access the service more easily.
● U. S. bike-sharing policy: Provides fare reductions for low-income groups, with cash payment options and non-smartphone access as key measures to broaden adoption, which has shown promise in increasing the use of shared bikes while decreasing the use of personal vehicles.
●Graz’s car-share initiatives: Add wheelchair-accessible vehicles, child seats, and station-based booking to suit diverse users’ trip-chaining needs, such as mid-route pickups and multi-destination trips.
The future of shared mobility relies on making inclusive design a top priority. As Esen K se, project manager at Mpact, puts it, “It’s about starting with people’s needs.”
21．What is the percentage gap between lower and higher income users in Barrier 1
A．3%. B．16%. C．26%. D．71%.
22．Which solution targets Barrier 2
A．Buffalo’s E-Bike Library. B．Graz’s car-share initiatives.
C．U. S. bike-sharing policy. D．Mobitwin’s car-share service.
23．What will shape the future of shared mobility according to Esen K se
A．Tech-based priority. B．Charity-run initiatives.
C．Profit-driven providers. D．User-centered accessibility.
B
This spring break, my 12-year-old disabled son rode his first roller coaster. He had so much fun!
The roller coaster was the Slinky Dog Dash at Disney’s Hollywood Studios in Orlando, Florida. Disney World is one of the only mainstream amusement parks that will let my son go on rides. He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and is unable to sit independently. Because of his disabilities, most parks won’t let him go on their roller coasters.
The experience at Disney was special for my son, but also special for the rest of my family of five. Splitting up (分开) is something we encounter daily. My son goes to a special school in a town 20 minutes from our home. There are almost no activities he can enjoy at our local parks and recreation program, and he spends a few afternoons a week in physical treatment.
We also divide and conquer when we are out in public. Many buildings have an accessible entrance that is further away, so we split up to avoid dragging everyone around the back. The same goes for hunting for a vacant elevator in a big building or a busy mall.
Accessible seating in theaters often only has room for one companion, so we sit in separate rows or further apart from one another. On occasion, an entire building or part of a building is just completely inaccessible, so we split up or pass on an activity we planned to enjoy because we literally can’t get everyone in the door.
Many people assume that tending to my son’s day-to-day needs is the hardest part of being his caregiver. But finding resources and places that will include him is the real challenge. Disney World is one of the few, if not the only place, where everyone in my family feels equally important. Now that my son has successfully ridden his first roller coaster, I would love for him to go on the same types of rides at an amusement park in the local community, but I know it’s not an option. For now, anyway, I’m holding our recent experience close to my heart.
24．Why was the experience at Disney special for the author’s son
A．He was permitted to ride a roller coaster.
B．It was his first trip to an amusement park.
C．He was allowed to go on rides independently.
D．It was his first vacation with his entire family.
25．Which of the following best describes Disney World
A．Romantic. B．Popular. C．Inclusive. D．Secure.
26．Why does the author mention theaters in the fifth paragraph
A．To criticize the limited space of theaters.
B．To stress the importance of theaters to the disabled.
C．To complain about the lack of accessible seating in public.
D．To illustrate accessibility barriers in public that separate her family.
27．What does the author find most difficult when caring for her son
A．Managing her son’s daily needs.
B．Balancing her son and the rest of her family.
C．Finding disability-friendly places and activities.
D．Persuading his son to fit into the local community.
C
New era requires a new vocabulary. Will we still talk about the “mobile” phone when all phones are mobile, or when they are implanted within us
Technology is everywhere nowadays, especially at work. Some people are really good at using all the cool new tools that keep popping up. They have something called a TQ, or technology quotient. Think of it like a superpower for understanding the latest tech stuff that our great-grandparents would have found really impossible. Having a high TQ means you’re awesome at using all the cool new things that not everyone knows about yet.
The examples are common and becoming more and more frequent. For the parent it might be a home-school video class. For the brand manager it might be search engine boosting. And for the clinician, it might be the role of artificial intelligence in supporting the analysis of a CT scan. TQ attempts to quantify our ability to make sensible use of current technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and capitalize on future creations. This adoption is critical from a variety of perspectives, from social to business. One trip into the world of ChatGPT and we can see how the dynamics of AI and search are changing for just about everyone.
Any Mom or Dad can understand the value of IQ and EQ in projecting the potential for a child’s success. But what about technology The ability for the child and the teacher to understand, embrace and assimilate technology will be a defining aspect of their lives as we speed into the future. We are increasingly defined by technology and our active participation in everything from smart phones to Facebook. It might just be time for the basic human needs of food, water and shelter to incorporate technology too. And when that happens, it just might be a good idea to measure it.
While this shift brings challenges, it’s unstoppable. As TQ rises, it will combine with IQ and EQ, reshaping how we live, work, and learn — turning adaptability with tech into a measurable edge.
28．What is TQ according to the text
A．Speed of learning new languages. B．Skill of fixing high-tech products.
C．Talent to follow modern changes. D．Ability to apply new technologies.
29．Which of the following people has a high TQ
A．A manager who often uses modern search engines.
B．A doctor who analyzes CT scans with AI assistance.
C．A grandparent who finds new tech devices awkward.
D．A mom who watches videos of her child’s school life.
30．What does the underlined word “assimilate” in the fourth paragraph mean
A．Rely on. B．Take in. C．Benefit from. D．Learn about.
31．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Why Are IQ and EQ Important for TQ
B．How Has TQ Changed in the Modern Era
C．What Makes TQ the New Intelligence
D．Where to Start Adapting to TQ Changes
D
GitHub is going multi-model for its Copilot code completion and programming tool (副驾驶代码完成和编程工具). Developers will soon be able to choose models from Anthropic, Google, and OpenAI for GitHub Copilot. GitHub is also announcing Spark, an AI tool for building web apps, and updates to GitHub Copilot in VS Code, Copilot for Xcode, and more at its GitHub Universe conference today.
GitHub Copilot users on the web or VS Code can select Claude 3.5, with Gemini 1.5 Pro in the coming weeks. OpenAI’s GPT-4o, ol-preview, and ol-mini models will also be available in GitHub Copilot soon. Developers will be able to toggle (切换) between models during a conversation with Copilot Chat to find the model that’s best for a particular task.
“There is no one model to rule every scenario (场景), and developers expect the agency to build with the models that work best for them,” says GitHub CEO Thomas Dohmke. “It is clear the next phase of AI code generation will not only be defined by multi-model functionality, but by multi-model choice.”
Microsoft-owned GitHub was the first to launch its AI tool called Copilot in 2021, ahead of Microsoft’s push to make Copilot the center of its AI efforts. It was the first major result of Microsoft’s initial $1 billion investment into OpenAI, and GitHub Copilot now has more than 1.8 million paid subscribers. It will be interesting to see if Microsoft adopts GitHub’ s multi-model approach and opens up its own Copilot AI assistant to models from rivals like Google and Anthropic.
GitHub is also announcing Spark today, an AI tool that makes it easier to build web apps using natural language. An initial prompt (初始提示) uses OpenAI and Anthropic models to produce live previews of what the web app will look like, and GitHub Spark users can compare versions as they make changes. GitHub Spark lets experienced developers directly manage code, while beginners can create a web app entirely using natural language.
Once the app is created, you can run it on a desktop, tablet, or mobile device and also share the app with others to let people remix and build on top of Spark apps. GitHub Spark is part of GitHub’s vision (愿景) to get to 1 billion developers. “For too long, there has been a barrier of entry separating a vast majority of the world’s population from building software,” says Dohnke. “With Spark, we will enable over one billion personal computer and mobile phone users to build and share their own micro apps directly on GitHub.”
GitHub is also announcing more updates to Copilot at its GitHub Universe today. Multi-file edit for GitHub Copilot in VS Code is arriving on November 1st, allowing users to make edits across multiple files at the same time using Copilot Chat. Copilot Extensions will also be available in early 2025, GitHub Copilot for Xcode enters public preview, and Copilot now has a new code review capability.
Sign up for Notepad by Tom Warren, a weekly newsletter uncovering the secrets and strategy behind Microsoft’s era-defining bets on AI, gaming, and computing. Subscribe to get the latest straight to your inbox.
32．Which of the following statement is true
A．Google and Anthropic have used Copilot to develop their own AI assistant.
B．Developers cannot modify models during a conversation.
C．Developers can choose models from Anthropic, OpenAI and Google for GitHub Copilot shortly.
D．GitHub Spark can let beginners directly manage code using natural language.
33．GitHub Copilot has gained a large amount of users because ______.
A．people nowadays are increasingly interested in building software
B．GitHub Spark can assist individuals in building software more easily
C．Microsoft initially invested $1 billion in OpenAI
D．developers expect the agency to build with the models that work best for them
34．What can we learn about GitHub Spark from paragraphs 5 and 6
A．GitHub Spark is a part of GitHub’s vision which has got 1 billion developers.
B．GitHub Spark can help individuals to create a web app which can be used on an iPad.
C．OpenAI and Anthropic models can compare versions as they make changes.
D．Individuals can create and share their own micro apps using GitHub Copilot.
35．What is the passage intended to do
A．Share some latest information about GitHub Spark.
B．Showcase the AI development of Microsoft.
C．Appeal to more users to create apps.
D．Make a subscription of a weekly newsletter.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you feeling overwhelmed with too many tasks and not enough time 36 After extensive research and trial of various techniques, I’ve pulled together a series of strategies that will help you take control of your days.
Know how you spend your time. Keeping track of your time is crucial for effective management. 37 Surprisingly, even minor activities can become significant time consumers when added up. Conducting a simple time audit (审计) helps you find these hidden black holes in your schedule, which might be taking precious moments away from more critical tasks. You need to write down what you’re doing at regular intervals (间隙) in the day for about a week or two.
38 Determining what tasks are most important and need to be done first ensures that your time and energy are focused on the right things. 39 Once you have a clear vision of what you’re aiming for, it becomes easier to determine which tasks fit with those goals. It’s also important to consider deadlines and the impact each task will have on your overall productivity to make sure that you’re spending your precious time on tasks that truly matter and will bring you closer to reaching your objectives.
Use a planning tool. 40 By using a task manager or planner, you can easily track your goals, set deadlines, and break down tasks into smaller steps. This allows you to create a clear roadmap for what needs to be accomplished and helps prevent overwhelm. As a result, you can confidently manage your time and achieve greater productivity in both your personal and professional life.
Give it a shot and prepare yourself for an exciting journey toward better productivity and less stress!
A．Set priorities.
B．I’ve been there.
C．Schedule appropriately.
D．Start by identifying your goals and objectives.
E．It helps you stay organized and prioritize tasks.
F．This will help you stay focused on what truly matters.
G．Many of us are unaware of how we typically spend our hours and minutes daily.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I spent three years living and working in Australia, which felt like a never-ending adventure. When the time came for me, armed with the belief that my strong 41 to reconnect with family and my 42 decision to return would make the transition (过渡) effortless, I 43 to come back to my hometown. Oh, how 44 I was. I was ready for many but what I hadn’t expected was feeling like a complete 45 in my own homeland.
The vibes in Australia and my hometown were quite different. But the real challenge was trying to 46 with my family. Our conversations felt 47 , like we were speaking different languages. While they talked about day-to-day life, I found myself 48 to share my tales of weekend trips to the Outback. Our shared 49 felt like an old, uncomfortable jacket that didn’t quite fit anymore.
I 50 that transitions, even when you have the best intentions, are never 51 . But I also got to know the great importance of 52 , both with myself and with my loved ones. Slowly but surely, I began to find a new pattern, 53 the best of both worlds. And you know what I’ve 54 felt more at peace or true to myself. It’s like I had to step outside my comfort zone to really grow and 55 what matters most to me.
41．A．resistance B．desire C．promise D．curiosity
42．A．intentional B．permanent C．tough D．crucial
43．A．refused B．happened C．decided D．struggled
44．A．lucky B．lonely C．wrong D．crazy
45．A．victim B．failure C．burden D．foreigner
46．A．reason B．travel C．consult D．reconnect
47．A．funny B．serious C．lengthy D．awkward
48．A．forgetting B．longing C．pretending D．fearing
49．A．goals B．rules C．history D．hope
50．A．predicted B．realized C．remembered D．proved
51．A．necessary B．complex C．painful D．smooth
52．A．patience B．familiarity C．satisfaction D．honesty
53．A．combining B．imagining C．offering D．admitting
54．A．often B．still C．never D．nearly
55．A．fight for B．figure out C．let go of D．put up with
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Situated in Datong City, Shanxi Province, China, the Yungang Grottoes are made up of old Buddhist caves and are one of China’s four famous grottoes.
People started carving these caves, 56 (approximate) 1,500 years ago. Emperors and 57 (noble) from the Northern Wei Dynasty built them with the hope that Buddha statues would bring peace to the country and happiness to people. This monumental artistic undertaking 58 (last) about 150 years to make 59 we see today.
The grottoes contain 45 major caves 60 (house) over 50,000 Buddha statues, 61 vary greatly in size. Featuring delicate paintings and sculptures, these artworks not only demonstrate remarkable beauty but also provide valuable insights into the lifestyles and 62 (religion) beliefs of ancient people.
The way the Yungang Grottoes are built is really cool. Most of the caves 63 (carve) into cliffs made of sandstone. Even though some caves are a bit worn 64 from the weather, they serve as powerful evidence of the extraordinary skill possessed by the craftsmen of the era.
65 (recognize) for their outstanding historical, artistic, and cultural value, the Yungang Grottoes were classified as a Key National Protected Cultural Site in 1961. Subsequently, UNESCO listed them as a World Heritage Site in 2001, acknowledging their status as a priceless treasure of global significance.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，学校组织学生进行劳动实践活动，外教Jenny作为指导老师，给出“Community English Teaching”和“School Garden Beautifying”两个项目供同学们选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的选择；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the street, I watched the elderly woman struggle with a walker, loaded down with bags of groceries. I’d seen her before, each time feeling guilty I didn’t offer her a lift. This day, I stopped and led her into the car.
“Bless you, child,” she said. She directed me to go farther south. It seemed too far for her to walk everyday. She explained that she usually took a bus but had missed the last one. Gradually, it got dark, and I began to feel uneasy. We continued down unfamiliar streets until she finally pointed to an old apartment building where she lived. Several rowdy (粗鲁的) young men in their early twenties had gathered around the entrance. They were smoking something and appeared threatening. Some were on motorcycles, and one, wearing a hoodie (连帽衫) over his bushy, long hair, was staring at me intently — too intently — and smiling.
I felt uncomfortable, but the woman seemed fine. I stopped the car and helped with her cart and groceries. She thanked me, and I drove away as fast as I could.
Half an hour later, back on the road I knew, I turned on the radio and played some familiar music. Suddenly the peaceful atmosphere was interrupted by the roar of a motorcycle behind me. Slowing down, I was hoping he would pass me. I recognized the biker from the apartment house—the one with the hoodie and bushy hair who kept smiling at me familiarly. He didn’t pass me but continued to drive at the same speed as me. I realized he was waving for me to stop.
Outside, it was pitch-dark. No way was I going to stop on a deserted street. I tried to speed away as fast as I could, but it didn’t stop him. He raced after me again. Getting increasingly anxious, I tried to use the phone to call 911. With my eyes on the road, one hand on the wheel and the other hand searching on the seat next to me for my purse, I felt an empty seat. My purse wasn’t there!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Looking back again, through the rearview mirror (后视镜), I finally saw it — the person was waving with something I recognized.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Seeing the note in the purse, emotional tears welled up in my eyes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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