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2025-2026学年人教版八年级第一次月考英语模拟练习试卷
【U1-U2】·英语_
全卷总分：120分 考试时间：90分钟
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. Who did Lily go camping with last Sunday
A. B. C.
2. When did they get there
A. B. C.
3. Where did they put up the tent
A. B. C.
4. What did Lily do there
A. B. C.
5. How did feel about the trip
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
6. How did Jack’s family travel to Guangzhou
A.By car. B.By train. C.By plane.
7. Where did the boy go last week
A.The forest. B.The river. C.The park.
8. Who took Anna to Disneyland
A.Her aunt. B.Her parents. C.Her grandparents.
9. What did Bob do on his vacation
A.Studied at school. B.Went fishing all day. C.Stayed at home.
10. When is Ben’s party
A.Tomorrow morning. B.Tomorrow afternoon. C.Tomorrow evening.
11. How was Helen’s summer vacation
A.Lovely. B.Busy. C.Boring.
12. How long did she stay there
A.For two days. B.For two weeks. C.For two months.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. How many times must Bob do housework a week
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
14. When does Alice clean up her room
A.After getting up. B.Before going to bed. C.After having breakfast.
15. What is Alice’s advice for Bob
A.Write to his parents. B.Talk with his parents. C.Understand his parents.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. Who taught Nancy to do housework
A.Nancy’s father. B.Nancy’s mother. C.Nancy’s sister.
17. What housework does Nancy’s father do
A.Cooking. B.Sweeping the floor. C.Doing dishes.
18. Which animal does Nancy’s sister feed
A.The dog. B.The bird. C.The cat.
19. When is the family’s clean-up time
A.Every Saturday morning. B.Every Sunday morning. C.Every Sunday afternoon.
20. How does Nancy feel about doing housework together
A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Boring.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）)
你将听到一篇动物救助俱乐部的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
The English Summer Camp
Time: Place: Activities: Phone number: Age: next 21.________ in the mountains by a 22.________ lake play 23.________ games 24.________ English stories 554-2167 from 25.________ to 15 years old
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sam: Amy, you look unhappy. 26.____________________
Amy: I had a fight with my parents yesterday.
Sam: Oh, I’m sorry. 27.____________________
Amy: Because we had different opinions on my afterschool activities.
Sam: 28.____________________
Amy: No, I didn’t. I don’t think they will listen to me. Can you give me some advice
Sam: Of course. You should listen to them carefully and then tell them why you do this clearly.
Amy: 29.____________________ I will try it.
Sam: In fact, what our parents do is good for us. I hope you can be happy again.
Amy: Thank you! 30.____________________ I should understand their love for me.
Sam: You are welcome.
A.I’ll be fine.
B.What happened
C.That sounds great.
D.Did you talk with them
E.Why did you have a fight with them
F.Do you like your afterschool activities
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Some teenagers think doing housework is their parents’ duty. However, that’s not a right idea.
Jessica, 31.________ mother of three, faced this problem. Every time she said “32.________ you help me do some housework ”, there was no answer. Her three daughters 33.________ lots of time on schoolwork or other activities. After many 34.________ of this, Jessica went on strike (罢工).
It all began on a busy Friday. Jessica was busy 35.________ her work all the day. That evening, 36.________ she got home, she found that the kids made a mess(杂乱). Then Jessica decided 37.________ doing the housework. And she stayed on strike for six days.
However, the children didn’t notice what was happening until Day three of the strike. Dirty plates were on the dining table, and 38.________ a smell around the house. They were 39.________, but nobody did anything. On Day five, the girls started to clean up the house.
They were shocked(震惊) to see how much their mom did for them. One kid said, “Everyone should do something to keep 40.________ house clean.” As for Jessica, she was happy that her children could realize that they also should share housework.
31.A. a B. an C. the
32.A. Must B. Need C. Could
33.A. spend B. spent C. are spending
34.A. time B. times C. times’
35.A. with B. of C. for
36.A. when B. although C. because
37.A. stop B. stopping C. to stop
38.A. there was B. there were C. they were
39.A. happy B. unhappy C. happily
40.A. they B. them C. their
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was growing up, we didn’t have much money. Most of the 41.________ I wore were from my two brothers. We didn’t even buy much food at the shop because we 42.________ food at home. We raised pigs and had four 43.________ vegetable gardens.
The largest of these gardens was 44.________ used to plant potatoes. We got lots of potatoes every year. We had potatoes almost every meal. There were 45.________ fried(油炸的) potatoes for breakfast, cooked potatoes with chicken, mashed(把……压成泥的) potatoes and so on for dinner.
Nothing in our house ever went to waste. When Mom 46.________ too many mashed potatoes for dinner, the next day we had potato pancakes(薄饼). On weekends, if we were going to visit my grandparents, Mom would always 47.________ some potato pancakes for them to eat.
Maybe it was just the 48.________ with what Mom cooked. It made all her meals delicious. Each time I ate one, I felt warm in my heart. If I could have one more meal with Mom, I would 49.________ her how much I love her.
I often cook potato dishes by myself now. They always take me back to those happy 50.________. I know Mom’s love is always with me, just like the taste of potatoes.
41.A. clothes B. bikes C. toys D. books
42.A. bought B. sold C. grew D. caught
43.A. large B. famous C. popular D. strange
44.A. slowly B. hardly C. easily D. totally
45.A. beautiful B. delicious C. useful D. sweet
46.A. kept B. showed C. lost D. made
47.A. work out B. come out C. look up D. pack up
48.A. love B. truth C. experience D. thought
49.A. give B. tell C. hold D. teach
50.A. games B. festivals C. moments D. promises
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Fun Activities for Children to Do During Holidays The school holiday is coming. In order to let each child spend an interesting holiday, we have made a holiday activity plan—a four-week camp—Earth Camp for your children. Kids will enjoy outdoor time and also learn about the earth.
Weekly Plans #1 ________ There are many trees at our campsite(营地)! Your children will be told about the names of different kinds of trees and much more information about trees around them. #2 ________ There is a river running through our campsite. Many animals make the river their home. Your children will learn about the importance of the rivers and the part they play in our life. #3 ________ Are your children interested in little insects They are everywhere at our campsite! There children will have a better understanding of these little things in their natural habitats(栖息地)! #4 ________ Many treasured and lovely animals live in Ohio. At our campsite, you will be close to these animals in many hands-on activities and know how to get along with them and help them.
Fees(费用) The camp costs $115 per week. If you book the camp before May 30, you will save 25%.
Contact Us If you want to know more information about the camp, please call 460-985-8883.
51. What’s special about # 1
A.Campers will take part in riverboat activities.
B.Campers may study animals’ natural habitats.
C.Children can learn more about trees around them.
D.Children will discover different kinds of trees and animals.
52. If Mathew is very interested in little insects, which may he enjoy most
A.#1 B.#2 C.#3 D.#4
53. How much will Peter pay if he books the camp on May 28
A.$115. B.$345. C.$460. D.$575.
54. What is the proper title for # 1, # 2, # 3 and # 4
a. The Life of Insects b. Go with the Water
c. Wild Ohio d. Trees, Trees and More Trees
A.a－c－d－b B.b－d－c－a C.c－a－b－d D.d－b－a－c
55. Who is the passage written for
A.Parents. B.Kids. C.Teachers. D.Workers.
Can summer vacation make life better Everyone has their own skills and things they like. Find something you enjoy, and you’ll see a change!
Clean Up Together. People often throw(扔) rubbish in places where there is already rubbish. This makes the community in a mess(杂乱). It will get better if someone can help. You can clean up rubbish with your friends once a week in your community. You could also help care for the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy community needs the work.
Help the Old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without family, they might feel lonely(孤单的) sometimes. They need our help. You can do many things for them: talk or play games with them, listen to their stories, or read books to those who can’t see well. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved.
Start a Reading Group. Enjoy your favorite books with friends. You can read to each other and share what you read. Any book can start an active discussion with others and make you think more. The process(过程) encourages more people to join. It’s also a great way to welcome new people and find friends with the same hobbies.
A two-month summer vacation may seem short, but you can still do something meaningful!
56. How often does the writer advise cleaning up the community
A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. D.Once a month.
57. What can you do to help the elderly according to the text
A.Cook meals. B.Read books.
C.Buy gifts. D.Take them to parks.
58. What does the underlined word “discussion” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Plan. B.Game. C.Talk. D.Trip.
59. What does the writer think about a two-month summer vacation
A.It’s too short to do anything useful.
B.It’s better to spend it resting at home.
C.It’s the best time to learn new skills alone.
D.It’s long enough to make a difference.
60. What’s the best title(标题) for the passage
A.How to Spend Time with Friends B.Summer Vacation Plans for Students
C.Make Your Summer Vacation Meaningful D.Why Summer Vacation Is Important
配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的假期计划，右栏是七个旅游目的地的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的旅游目的地。选项中有两项为多余项。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的假期计划，右栏是七个旅游目的地的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的旅游目的地。选项中有两项为多余项。
61.________ Steven wants to go to a quiet place. There he can take a walk along the streets and taste the delicious food. 62.________ I want to go to a theme(主题) park. And my mother wants to go shopping. 63.________ Fred likes going fishing. He doesn’t know where to go on his vacation. 64.________ I live in the south of China. I want to go to the north to see the snow. 65.________ Alex is interested in history and he likes living in the countryside. A. Italy is a country with long history. Its rural(乡村的) scenery is really fantastic. B. Lots of children like the Disneyland in Hong Kong. And Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. C. Paris is a good place to go sightseeing(观光). It has beautiful, quiet streets and it has lots of delicious food. D. Shenzhen is a nice city. You can see many interesting things there. But there are too many people there and it’s always busy. E. The winter is white in Harbin. You can go skiing(滑雪) and make snowmen. F. America is a beautiful country. The people there are very friendly. G. Hawaii is a wonderful place. You can go fishing and bike riding there.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
and at but doctor everyone fantastic idea learn on quiet think rubbish
I’m Sandy. The winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do Here are some of my friends’ 66.________.
Tony would like to be a volunteer(志愿者) in a hospital because he wants to be a 67.________ in the future. He thinks he can 68.________ a lot there. He also wants to learn to swim to keep healthy.
Betty is an outgoing(外向的) girl. She wants to join the AI club. She 69.________ AI will make our life much better than before.
Lucy is going to climb the mountain with her parents. And she also wants to help her parents do some housework, such as taking out 70.________ and washing clothes. 71.________ she fell off the bike last Saturday and broke her left leg. Now she can only stay at home and read books 72.________.
As for me, I like taking photos, and I am good 73.________ it. Last month, my dad bought me a new camera, so I am going to my grandparents’ farm and take many 74.________ photos of those lovely animals.
What is your plan for the winter vacation I hope that 75.________ can have a good time during the holiday. May all the wonderful plans come true.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
According to a new study, kids can improve their brainpower(脑力) by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house. These activities are not just about getting things done. They can help kids with their life in many ways.
It’s a study of 207 children. Scientists have found that housework like making meals and caring for plants had something to do with planning, self-controlling(自我控制) and remembering things.
Collected from children aged 5 to 13 in mid-2024, the results showed that 86% of kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59% made their own beds, just 26% put away clothes after washing and 10% helped with cooking.
Older children are more likely to do housework than younger ones. Girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49% of boys but 70% of girls made their own beds. Around 60% of kids including(包括) 50% of boys and 61% of girls, helped do the dishes. Only 34% of kids aged 5 to 7 did this, but 64% of those aged 11 to 13 helped.
“If children cook a family meal once or twice a week, they may be more likely to be good at other ways of life—like schoolwork or problem-solving.” Ms. Tepper said.
76. How can children improve their brainpower according to the study
_______________________________________________________________
77. How many children took part in the study
_______________________________________________________________
78. What kind of housework did the fewest children help with
_______________________________________________________________
79. Who is more likely to do housework, the elder sister or the younger brother
_______________________________________________________________
80. What did Ms. Tepper advise children to do
_______________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
81. 假如你是李明，你们学校举办“劳动实践周”活动，请你以“Do More Labor(劳动) Practice”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文演讲稿，在英语课上分享你的劳动实践经历和看法，号召同学们积极参加劳动。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Do More Labor Practice
Hello, boys and girls. Do you often take part in labor practice _______________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
2025-2026学年人教版八年级第一次月考英语模拟练习试卷
【U1-U2】·英语_
详解详析
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. A
【解析】 1. Lily went camping with her parents last Sunday.
2. They arrived there at 10:00 a.m.
3. Lily’s father put up their tent near a small river.
4. Lily took many beautiful photos there.
5. They all felt happy and wanted to visit a farm next year.
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. C
10. C
【解析】 6. W: You look happy, Jack. What happened
M: Our family just had a wonderful trip to Guangzhou by car. Everything is interesting.
7. M: I had a school trip to the park last week.
W: Really That sounds fun!
8. M: Hi, Anna. Have you been to Disneyland in Shanghai
W: Yes, I went there with my parents last winter vacation.
9. W: Did you do anything interesting on vacation, Bob
M: Nothing. I just stayed at home all day.
10. M: I’d like to hold a party tomorrow evening. I hope you can come to celebrate with us.
W: Wow, I will come and bring you a gift.
11. A
12. B
【解析】M: How was your summer vacation, Helen
W: It was lovely. I went to Window of the World in Shenzhen.
M: How long did you stay there
W: We stayed there for two weeks.
13. C
14. B
15. C
【解析】W: Hey, Bob! You look unhappy.
M: Hi, Alice. I have some housework to do, but I don’t like it. I must do it three times a week.
W: Oh, I know that feeling. But family members should share the housework.
M: How do you clean your room
W: I make my bed before breakfast, and do a tidy-up before going to bed.
M: It doesn’t sound that hard.
W: Not at all. We should understand our parents.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16. B
17. A
18. C
19. B
20. A
【解析】 Hello, I’m Nancy. I learned to do housework at the age of seven. My mom taught me how to wash clothes, sweep the floor and so on. Now, everybody in our family shares the housework. My father cooks the meals for the family. My mother goes shopping for things like food and drinks. She always makes a list first, so she never forgets what we need. Sometimes I go with her, and I help carry the light bags. My little sister feeds the cat. I often do the dishes. Every Sunday morning is our clean-up time. We play some music while working, so it’s never boring. I’m very happy to keep our house clean and tidy, and doing housework together makes us closer.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）)
21. Monday
22. beautiful
23. word
24. show
25. 10/ten
【解析】 Hi, kids, what are you going to do over the summer vacation If you don’t want to spend summer vacation at home or in the classroom, why not join the English summer camp We will start next Monday. Our camp will be held in the mountains by a beautiful lake. Here, you can have a colourful vacation. You can learn English by doing a lot of fun activities. For example, playing word games helps you remember new words. You will also show short English stories by acting the people. What are you waiting for Call us at 554-2167. And you have to be from ten to fifteen years old to join us. Hope you can learn something helpful and have fun.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
26. B
27. E
28. D
29. C
30. A
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
31. A
32. C
33. B
34. B
35. A
36. A
37. C
38. A
39. B
40. C
【解析】 31. 考查冠词用法。句意：Jessica，________三个孩子的母亲面临这个问题。a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前），an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前），the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指一个有三个孩子的母亲，且mother为辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
32. 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：每次她说“你________帮我做些家务吗？”，都没有人回答。Must必须；Need需要；Could能。根据语境可知，这里是Jessica向她的女儿们发出请求，所以“Could”符合请求的语气。故选C。
33. 考查动词时态辨析。句意：她的三个女儿________很多时间在学业或其他活动上。spend花费（一般现在时）；spent花费（一般过去时）；are spending正在花费（现在进行时）。根据语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。
34. 考查名词单复数辨析。句意：经过很多________这种情况后，Jessica罢工了。time词数（单数）；times次数（复数）；times’（复数所有格）。分析句子结构可知，“many”修饰可数名词复数，应使用“times”表示多次。故选B。
35. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：Jessica整天都忙于________她的工作。with与……一起；of……的；for为了。分析句子结构可知，此处构成固定搭配“be busy with sth.”表示忙于做某事。故选A。
36. 考查连词辨析。句意：那天晚上，________她回到家时，发现孩子们把家里弄得一团糟。when当……时；although尽管；because因为。结合上下文描述时间顺序可知，此处表示当她回家发现情况时，所以用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Jessica决定________做家务。stop停止（动词原形）；stopping正在停止（动名词或现在分词）；to stop去停止（动词不定式）。分析句子结构可知，此处构成固定搭decide to do sth，意为“决定做某事”。故选C。
38. 考查主谓一致。句意：餐桌上有脏盘子，房间里________一股臭味。there was有（单数）；there were有（复数）；they were他们是。前面已提到“Dirty plates were on the dining table”，后面描述同样是对房间状况的补充说明，且smell为单数名词，因此用“there was”表示“有一股味道”。故选A。
39. 考查同根词辨析。句意：他们感到________，但没有人采取任何行动。happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；happily高兴地。根据上下文描述推断，家务的状况恶化应该使孩们感到不高兴，所以选择“unhappy”符合语境。故选B。
40. 考查代词辨析。句意：每个人都应该做些什么来保持________房间干净。they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“house”。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
41. A
42. C
43. A
44. D
45. B
46. D
47. D
48. A
49. B
50. C
【解析】 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我成长过程中，我们没有多少钱。我穿的大多数________都是我两个兄弟的。clothes衣服；bikes自行车；toys玩具；books书。根据上文“When I was growing up, we didn’t have much money.”以及后续内容可知，这里应该是从两个兄弟那里得到了衣服。故选A。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至连食物都很少在商店买，因为我们在家________食物。bought购买；sold出售；grew种植；caught捕捉。根据后文提到的菜园和养猪的具体细节，可推测这里是指在家种植食物。故选C。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们养猪并有四个________菜园。large大的；famous出名的；popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的。根据语境描述此处为自家种植用的菜园，所以应该是大的，符合上下文背景。故选A。
44. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些菜园中最大的一个________用来种植土豆。slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；totally完全地。这里用来表达那个菜园几乎全部都用来种植土豆，所以用totally。故选D。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早餐几乎总有________炸土豆，晚餐有鸡肉土豆、土豆泥等。beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的；useful有用的；sweet甜的。这里表达的是妈妈做得好吃的土豆，因此选delicious。故选B。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈为晚餐________太多土豆泥时，第二天我们就吃土豆薄饼。kept保留；showed展示；lost失去；made制作。根据语境可知，此处表示妈妈为晚餐制作了太多土豆泥。故选D。
47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：周末如果我们去看望祖父母，妈妈总会________一些土豆薄饼给他们尝。work out锻炼，计算得出；come out出现；look up查阅；pack up收拾打包。此处表示将食物打包好，符合带一些食物去看望祖父母的情景。故选D。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许只是妈妈________所做的这些，才让她做的所有食物都那么美味。love爱；truth真相；experience经历；thought想法。整段表述的是母亲对家庭的爱和对家人做食物的用心，此处应该填love。故选A。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我能和妈妈再吃一顿饭，我会________她我有多爱她。give给予；tell告诉；hold抱住；teach教。此处表示希望告诉母亲自己对她的爱。故选B。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们总是把我带回到那些快乐的________。games游戏；festivals节日；moments时刻；promises承诺。根据上下文背景可知，用土豆食物回忆起过去的时刻，因此应该是moments。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
51. C
52. C
53. B
54. D
55. A
【解析】 51. 细节理解题。题干意为：第一周的活动有什么特别之处？根据#1中“There are many trees at our campsite(营地)! Your children will be told about the names of different kinds of trees and much more information about trees around them.”可知，孩子们可以了解到他们周围的树木。故选C。
52. 细节理解题。题干意为：如果Mathew对小昆虫非常感兴趣，他可能最喜欢哪一周的活动？根据#3中“Are your children interested in little insects They are everywhere at our campsite! There children will have a better understanding of these little things in their natural habitats(栖息地)!”可知，第三周的活动可以让孩子们更好地了解小昆虫。故选C。
53. 数字计算题。题干意为：如果Peter在5月28日预订这个营地，他要付多少钱？根据文章可知，营地每周收费115美元，活动为期四周，所以原价是115×4 = 460美元。又因为在5月30日前预订可以节省25%，那么节省的金额是460×25% = 115美元，所以Peter需要支付460 - 115 = 345美元。故选B。
54. 语篇逻辑题。题干意为：适合第一周、第二周、第三周和第四周活动的标题分别是什么？第一周主要是关于树木的，所以标题可以是“Trees, Trees and More Trees”；第二周主要是关于河流的，“Go with the Water”符合；第三周主要是关于昆虫的，“The Life of Insects”合适；第四周主要是关于俄亥俄州的野生动物的，“Wild Ohio”恰当。所以顺序是d－b－a－c。故选D。
55. 推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章是为谁写的？根据第一段第二句“In order to let each child spend an interesting holiday, we have made a holiday activity plan—a four-week camp—Earth Camp for your children.”可知，文章是为孩子们制定活动计划，但面向的是孩子的家长。故选A。
56. B
57. B
58. C
59. D
60. C
【解析】 56. 细节理解题。题干意为：作者建议多久清理一次社区？根据第二段第五句“You can clean up rubbish with your friends once a week in your community. ”可知，作者建议每周和朋友一起清理一次社区的垃圾。故选B。
57. 细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章内容，你可以做什么来帮助老年人？根据第三段第五句“You can do many things for them: talk or play games with them, listen to their stories, or read books to those who can’t see well. ”可知，可以和他们交谈、玩游戏、听他们的故事，或者给视力不好的人读书。故选B。
58. 词义猜测题。题干意为：第四段中划线单词“discussion”是什么意思？根据第四段第三句“You can read to each other and share what you read. ”可知，大家可以互相朗读并分享所读的内容，所以“discussion”应该是“谈论，讨论”的意思，与“talk”意思相近。故选C。
59. 推理判断题。题干意为：作者如何看待两个月的暑假？根据最后一段“A two-month summer vacation may seem short, but you can still do something meaningful!”可知，虽然两个月的暑假看似很短，但仍然可以做一些有意义的事情，说明作者认为这个时间足够长，可以产生影响。故选D。
60. 标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？文章主要讲述了在暑假可以做的一些有意义的事情，如清理社区、帮助老人、成立阅读小组等，目的是让暑假过得有意义。所以“Make Your Summer Vacation Meaningful”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的假期计划，右栏是七个旅游目的地的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的旅游目的地。选项中有两项为多余项。
61. C
62. B
63. G
64. E
65. A
【解析】 61. 根据空后句子“Steven wants to go to a quiet place. There he can take a walk along the streets and taste the delicious food.”可知，此处需要一个满足安静、能沿街散步且有美食的地方。分析备选项可知，C项“巴黎是个观光的好地方。它有美丽、安静的街道，还有很多美味的食物。”符合语境。故选C。
62. 根据空后句子“I want to go to a theme(主题) park. And my mother wants to go shopping.”可知，此处应提及一个有主题公园且适合购物的地方。分析备选项可知，B项“很多孩子喜欢香港的迪士尼乐园。而且香港也是个购物的好地方。”符合语境。故选B。
63. 根据空后句子“Fred likes going fishing. He doesn’t know where to go on his vacation.”可知，此处需要一个能钓鱼的度假地点。分析备选项可知，G项“夏威夷是个很棒的地方。你可以在那里钓鱼和骑自行车。”符合语境。故选G。
64. 根据空后句子“I live in the south of China. I want to go to the north to see the snow.”可知，此处应提到中国北方能看雪的地方。分析备选项可知，E项“哈尔滨的冬天是白色的。你可以去滑雪和堆雪人。”符合语境。故选E。
65. 根据空后句子“Alex is interested in history and he likes living in the countryside.”可知，此处需要一个有历史且有乡村风光的地方。分析备选项可知，A项“意大利是一个历史悠久的国家。它的乡村风景非常迷人。”符合语境。故选A。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
66. ideas
67. doctor
68. learn
69. thinks
70. rubbish
71. But
72. quietly
73. at
74. fantastic
75. everyone
【解析】 66. 句意：这是我一些朋友的________。根据语境以及下文描述可知，此处指“朋友们的想法”。备选词idea符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空缺处需要一个复数名词。故填ideas。
67. 句意：Tony想在一家医院做志愿者，因为他将来想成为一名________。根据句意可知，Tony想做志愿者是为了将来当医生，备选词doctor符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词，与冠词a构成名词短语。故填doctor。
68. 句意：他认为在那里可以________到很多。根据句意可知，Tony认为他做志愿者能学到很多，备选词learn符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空处需填原形动词，作“can”的动词宾语。故填learn。
69. 句意：她________人工智能将使我们的生活比以前更好。根据句意可知，Betty认为人工智能会改善生活，备选词think符合语境。分析句子结构可知，主语she为单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填thinks。
70. 句意：她还想帮助她的父母做一些家务，比如倒________和洗衣服。根据语境可知she想帮助父母做一些家务，比如倒垃圾，备选词rubbish符合语境。分析句子结构，空处需要一个名词，为take out的宾语。故填rubbish。
71. 句意：________上周六她从自行车上摔下来了，摔断了左腿。根据语境可知，需用but连接前后句表示转折，表示她本来有计划但摔伤了。备选词but符合语境。分析句子结构，空处需一个连词，连接两个分句，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填But。
72. 句意：现在她只能________地呆在家看书。根据语境可知，她摔伤了因此只能安静地看书，备选词quiet符合语境。分析句子结构，空处需填副词修饰动词read。故填quietly。
73. 句意：至于我，我喜欢拍照，并且________擅长。根据句意可知，此处表达擅长做某事，固定搭配be good at。故填at。
74. 句意：所以我打算去我祖父母的农场拍摄很多那些可爱动物的________照片。根据句意可知，此处指“很棒的”照片，备选词fantastic符合语境。分析句子结构，需填形容词修饰名词photos。故填fantastic。
75. 句意：我希望________都能在假期中玩得开心。根据语境可知，此处指“所有人都能玩得开心”，备选词everyone符合语境。故填everyone。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. By cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house.
77. 207 (children took part in the study.)
78. Cooking.
79. The elder sister.
80. Cook a family meal once or twice a week.
81. Do More Labor Practice
Hello, boys and girls. Do you often take part in labor practice I’d like to share one of my labor practice experiences with you. During last summer vacation, I went to my grandpa’s farm. I helped him feed chickens and plant vegetables. I also learned how to milk the cows. I often got up early and felt tired because of the hard work. But I learned a lot from this experience. I improved my life skills. More importantly, I understood the importance of hard work.
Labor is not only fun but also good for our future. Let’s take part in labor and live a more colorful life!
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】 76. 细节理解题。题干意为：根据这项研究，孩子们如何提高他们的脑力？根据第一段第一句“According to a new study, kids can improve their brainpower(脑力) by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house.”可知，孩子们可以通过做饭、园艺和打扫房间来提高脑力。
77. 细节理解题。题干意为：有多少孩子参加了这项研究？根据第二段第一句“It’s a study of 207 children.”可知，有207个孩子参加了这项研究。
78. 细节理解题。题干意为：最少孩子帮忙做的家务是什么？根据第三段最后一句“ But only 59% made their own beds, just 26% put away clothes after washing and 10% helped with cooking.”可知，帮忙做饭的孩子比例最低，仅为10%，所以最少孩子帮忙做的家务是做饭。
79. 细节理解题。题干意为：姐姐和弟弟谁更有可能做家务？根据第四段第一、二句“Older children are more likely to do housework than younger ones. Girls do more housework than boys.”可知，年龄大的孩子比年龄小的孩子更有可能做家务，女孩比男孩更有可能做家务，姐姐年龄大且是女孩，所以姐姐更有可能做家务。
80. 细节理解题。题干意为：Ms. Tepper建议孩子们做什么？根据最后一段“If children cook a family meal once or twice a week, they may be more likely to be good at other ways of life—like schoolwork or problem-solving.”可知，Ms. Tepper建议孩子们每周做一两次家庭餐。
英语试卷 第页（共页）

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