资源简介 2025北京顺义一中高二10月月考英 语(考试时间:90分钟,满分100分)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节:完型填空:(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。A golden fog settled over the fields. The sun prepared to rest for the evening. I looked forward to setting my _1_ aside for an evening.I hadn't been heading home long when I heard a voice behind me. "Photo, photo, photo." A young boy about 7 or 8 years old followed closely. I breathed a tired sigh. I had no _2_ to press the shutter button one more time, no matter how beautiful or eager he was, but he kept following me. As I looked at him, half interested, an idea for a composition _3_ in my mind.I kneeled in the field and instructed the boy where to stand and how to pose. As I prepared to take the photograph, his energy suddenly shifted from _4_ to shyness to fear. No matter what I told him to do—how to stand, how to look—I just couldn't get the _5_. Defeated, I gave up. I looked at the boy, who looked _6_ and awkward.In an effort to _7_ him, I clapped my hands, saying,“That was great. You were great.” Passers-by gathered around, cheering and clapping loudly. The boy's face immediately _8_ a smile. I intuitively(直觉地)took a few photos of the instant.That photograph turned out to be better than the _9_ I'd imagined because it came from a deeper place within me. When we let go of frustration(挫折)and focus on what's here in the _10_, that is when we are moved to create from the inside out.1. A. money B. camera C. dinner D. notebook2. A. time B. confidence C. energy D. chance3. A. flashed B. developed C. changed D. created4. A. panic B. confusion C. eagerness D. directness5. A. help B. attention C. idea D. shot6. A. alone B. violent C. cheerful D. thoughtful7. A. disturb B. cheer C. accept D. satisfy8. A. broke into B. turned to C. set up D. held back9. A. style B. color C. content D. composition10. A. photo B. imagination C. moment D. creation第二节:语法填空:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMany common things around the house are very useful. For example, warm water can _11_(use) for cleaning. When salt is put _12_ warm water, it can help ease a sore throat. Warm water can also make an orange taste better. The secret is the warmth of the water. The fruit becomes sweeter, _13_ the warm water lowers its level of sourness. Another example is that you can try a banana peel when your shoes look dirty. The tannin in the peel works like magic, making your shoes shiny and brightBCity walk, a unique way to experience urban culture and lifestyle, is _14_ many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. Traditionally, city walks were led by professional guides and followed _15_(plan) routes(路线) through city neighborhoods to gain insights into local history, culture, and architecture. However, recent versions of city walks in China have taken on a more casual approach. They involve wandering aimlessly around the city, visiting scenic spots, and capturing (捕捉) moments. In fact, it's _16_(simple) “walking in the city.”CWang Dakang, aged 88. is a model of lifelong learning. In the 1980s, he was the first person _17_(travel) around China using only a bicycle. To edit this experience into his book, Wang decided to go to college. At the age of 61. he was admitted into college, majoring in journalism. By 2012, he _18_(complete) three majors in college. At present, Wang lives in Leshan, where he spends his days _19_(follow) carefully scheduled routines. His study starts at 6 am every morning, during _20_ he reads and takes notes from newspapers. Wang said “There is so much to learn and I will continue learning until the very end.”第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14个小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABike Share Toronto is the city's official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2, 000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it works* Become an Annual Member or buy a Day Pass to access the system.* Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.* Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.* Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light to make sure it's locked.Choose a plan* For visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.* For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1. 50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact us* Customer Service: (855) 898-2388* Repair Service: (855) 898-2378* Corporation Partners: (855) 898-2398* Employment Opportunities: (855) 898-249821. What can we know about the share bike in Toronto A. A member can get a code or a key to the bike.B. Bike Share Toronto is a non-profit program.C. Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehicles.D. The green light shows the bike is unlocked.22. Which is the most suitable choice for locals to access the system in Toronto A. Day Pass. B. 3-Day Pass. C. Monthly Pass. D. Annual Membership.23. How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike A. $5.5. B. $9.5. C. $12.5. D. $15.5.BGerman artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (废物) to make sculptures.“We are living in the time of garbage,” says Schult.“I created a thousand sculptures of garbage. They are a mirror of ourselves.” Here, Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans. He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.“They are social sculptures,” he explains. “They are not only sculptures for the eyes. They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.” So far, Schult's social sculptures have been on show in Paris, in Moscow's Red Square, on the Great Wall of China, and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.HA Schult's work is unforgettable. Although his work has had a big influence on the art world, Schult remains modest about his creations: “Artists have to learn every time. We are not important. All that counts is the time in which we are living.”Trash art has been around for years. But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash. Why can't common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art Maybe it's because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isn't, or whom artists are or should be.You can be an artist like Schult if you try. Look at used metal cans. What might be done with them Imagine them in any number of new uses, or imagine them simply as an art form. What about boxes or clothing Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets. And clothing Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.24. What do we know about Schult's sculptures A. They served as garbage containers.B. They reflected environmental problems.C. They were first shown in Paris, France.D. They were to raise economic concept.25. Schult's artistic works also express the message that an artist must ___________.A. be socially responsibleB. be as modest as possibleC. make garbage recyclableD. take rich artistic forms26. What does the author probably agree according to the last two paragraphs A. It takes talent to be a trash artist.B. Preset ideas are important to artists.C. Trash art can't be seen as a real art form.D. Average people can also make trash artists.27. Which of the following is the best title for the text A. Could You Be a Trash Artist B. What Are Social Sculptures C. Do You Know About Trash Art D. How Can We deal With Used Cans CWhile saying“no” can be liberating to some, for others it can be uncomfortable. Sometimes, society teaches us the word“no” is impolite. We feel more obliged (有义务的) to get along with things we honestly do not want to do in order to be socially accepted.Yet, there are clear benefits to the word “no”. One of the first steps is to find a way to say “no” that feels natural and authentic for you. Perhaps you may find the “sandwich method” helpful. It is an approach that involves sandwiching something that individuals may consider negative between two positives. Tell the person something positive followed by the “no” and end with something positive.It's also important to keep in mind that saying “no” to something but giving other options that better fit your needs can also be an effective way to use the power of “no”. Remember that your needs are important and your decisions can directly affect your time and energy.We all have various roles in our work, parenting, social obligations, and family dynamics. These roles can challenge our abilities to set boundaries. Learning about yourself and finding your inner power is crucial to your health and well-being. Boundaries can be flexible when appropriate. Take time to reassess your boundaries, taking into account the pros and cons. And remember: Boundaries do not have to be permanent(永恒的).Standing firm in your decisions and being able to express yourself can be so rewarding, but there are also some signs to keep in mind when it is not being used in a way to empower. Withdrawal, loss of interest in activities, or having feelings of worthlessness can be more than indicative of saying “no”. If you find yourself saying “no” in a way that leads to isolation, then it might be time to see a mental health professional.Overall, there isn't a “right” way to say “no”. You will never be able to please everyone. Remember to let your inner confidence shine in your ability to say “no”.28. How can we employ the “sandwich method” A. By avoiding anything negative.B. By looking on the positive side.C. By being supportive before and after rejection.D. By setting permanent boundaries in daily life.29. What does the author suggest people do regarding saying “no” A. Stick to their own decisions. B. Express themselves flexibly.C. Prioritize others' needs. D. ignore its negative effects.30. What is the text mainly about A. How to satisfy others' needs. B. How to take care of oneself.C. The journey of self-discovery. D. The power of a gentle refusal.DLet's start with the end. If you know anything about the state of artificial intelligence, it's that many of the people advancing the technology are seriously worried about the technology they' re advancing. Two statements stand out. The first followed the release of the company Open AI's ChatGPT-4, calling for a six-month pause on any AI system going beyond GPT's capabilities. The signatories (签署者) asked:“Should we develop nonhuman minds that might eventually outnumber, outsmart, and replace us ” The second statement, issued in May, 2023, signed by nearly all the major AI company CEOs and most of the top AI research scientists, was just 22 words long:“Mitigating (减轻) the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks like pandemics (流行病) and nuclear war.”So, who's excited for AI I am Maybe AI tools are helping the speechless speak and reducing energy consumption largely. There are brilliant people who say this is kid stuff. Soon everyone will have a customized knowledge assistant. The removal of loneliness is coming. Other equally brilliant people go straight to the other direction. Their imagination covers everything from an AI-manufactured extinction-level virus to societal destruction as jobs disappear and inequality becomes permanent.OpenAI's product launch made jaws drop. The tech is moving fast, but its impact will arrive in waves. We've already seen slight decrease in ChatGPT usage. That hardly means chatbots are doomed (注定失败的) or AI is a craze. Only that it's early. It will take time to understand how people adapt to these new tools. That time should not be wasted. The processors will keep processing— and we need to get ready. Because however far-fetched the idea of an artificial general intelligence— meaning an autonomous system that one day goes beyond human abilities— it's not impossible. We can also look out for the many ways AI tools can help us fix the hard problems humanity simply hasn't been able to solve.That's the goal here, in this space, to examine AI in a slightly less anxiety-stricken way. The story so far has been told by geniuses with mixed motives and poor emotional intelligence. It's really no surprise that they' re also lousy storytellers. Who starts with extinction Let's begin again, this time with creation. All of the software we've ever used was engineered to work backward from an outcome. Its creators wanted to help you find a webpage or play a game. Perhaps you've noticed that the major AI chatbots arrived with almost no user documentation or instructions. That's what makes this moment unique. We humans have created a tool for potentially infinite tasks. Its imperfections are ours to solve— and its powers still ours to shape.31. What can we learn from the two statements A. The potential of AI is cause for concern.B. AI advancement deserves a global priority.C. The risk AI brings is impossible to control.D.AI is a common interest of whoever develops it.32.As for AI, which would the author agree with A. It is unlikely to go beyond human abilities.B. It may be applied to handle climate change.C. It is misused by geniuses with bad motives.D. It will gradually move towards imperfection.33.What does the underlined word "lousy" in Paragraph 4 probably mean A. Terrible B. Gifted. C. Unexpected. D. Experienced.34.Which would be the best title for the passage A. AI Is Humans' Doomed enemyB. AI Is on the Road to destructionC. Are We aware of the Risks from AI D. Do We hate AI for All the Right Reasons 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hotels in Shanghai are requested to stop offering disposable toiletries(一次性洗漱用品) unless customers ask, in order to make efforts to reduce waste and pursue(追求) green development._35_ The move is stated in a set of regulations on garbage sorting and recycling that went into effect in Shanghai.Under the new regulations, most household plastic wastes should be sorted and recycled. The city also encourages individuals and companies to reduce their use of disposable plastic products. Kunlun Jing An hotel is one of those that answered the government call that "not offering disposable toiletries unless asked". _36_ "Shanghai is taking a lead in the country to fight against plastic waste," said Gera Knaust, general manager of Kunlun Jing An hotel. "Hotels should make contributions to sorting and recycling garbage. _37_."_38_."It is a good thing to reduce waste in daily life," said Zhang Wei, 40, from east China's Shandong Province who checked in the hotel for a business trip. He brought a reusable toothbrush after being informed by the hotel in advance.At least 6.5 million sets of disposable toiletries are said to be used every day if the occupancy rate(入住率)is 50 percent for the 13 to 15 million hotel rooms across China, said Du Liangliang of the Hotel Business Unit of Ctrip, China's leading online travel agency."_39_."Du said.A. The hotel said the new measure will help reduce plastic wasteB. Guests are encouraged to use recyclable toiletries during their stayC. If hotels stop offering disposable toiletries, it will be great progressD. It is one of the steps that the government takes to protect our environmentE. Also, we should encourage customers worldwide to lead an eco-friendly lifeF. The hotel has informed people of the change through online and offline meansG. Plastic products harm our environment so greatly that we shall reduce their use第三部分词汇运用(共12分)用括号里所给提示词完成句子翻译。(共6小题,每小题2分,共12分)40.为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境,“根与芽”组织成立了。(take action)___________________________________________________________________________41.易解放决定实现她儿子的梦想。(make sb's dream come true)___________________________________________________________________________42.20世纪60年代,一群自行车爱好者想出了一个主意。(come up with)___________________________________________________________________________43.我将在这周末参加一个环保活动。(take part in)___________________________________________________________________________44.积极学习者总会反思自己所学的内容。(reflect on)___________________________________________________________________________45.他试图自己解出这道数学题。(attempt to; work out)___________________________________________________________________________第四部分:书面表达(20分)假设你是红星中学高二学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在北京留学,周末将至,你想邀请他一起去看一个关于环保的展览,请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.展览相关信息(时间,地点内容等);2.邀请他去看展览的理由。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;Dear Jim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一节:完型填空:(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C第二节:语法填空:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)11. be used 12. into/ in 13. because 14. what 15. planned 16. simply17. to travel 18. had completed 19. following 20. which第三节:阅读理解(共14个小题;每小题2分,共28分)21-23: ADC 24-27: BADA 28-30: CAD 31-34: ABAD第四节七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)35-39: BAEFC第五节翻译句子(共6小题,每小题2分,共12分)40. To inspire young people to take action for the environment, Roots and Shoots was established (set up/ founded).41. Yi Jiefang decided to make her son's dream come true.42. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans (cyclists) came up with an idea.43. I will take part in an activity about environmental protection this weekend.44. Active learners always reflect on what they have learned.45. He attempted to work out the math problem by himself (on his own).第六节书面表达(20分)Possible version 1Dear Jim,Hope you' re doing well With the weekend coming up, I wonder if you'd like to join me for an environmental protection exhibition.It will be held at the City Exhibition Center this Saturday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The exhibition covers many interesting parts— there are displays about renewable energy like solar panels, a section showing how to recycle daily waste, and even interactive games to learn eco-friendly tips.I think it'll be a great experience. Not only can we learn useful things about protecting the environment, but it's also a nice chance to spend time together and talk more.Would you be free Let me know your answer soonYours,Li HuaPossible version 2Dear Jim,Hope you' re doing well. I'm writing to invite you to an environmental protection exhibition titled "Green Future, Low-carbon Life" with me this Saturday.It will be held at the Beijing Science and Technology Museum from 9 am to 4 pm. Knowing you' re interested in science, I am sure you might find the displays on new green inventions and interactive carbon-reduction games fascinating. This is also a great chance for you to learn about local environmental efforts.Would you like to meet at the museum entrance at 10 am Let me know if you' re free!Best regards,Li Hua 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览