【期中考点培优】专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习考点培优北师大版(2024)

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【期中考点培优】专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习考点培优北师大版(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习考点培优北师大版(2024)专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.这是我爷爷的院子。
2.我爸爸又高大又健壮。
3.他很聪明,并且总是乐于助人。(be ready to…)
4.他的新眼镜是什么颜色?
5.这是我的房间。
6.欢迎来到中国的首都——北京。(the capital)
7.我的房间很整洁。
8.很高兴见到你,付兴。
9.你需要保持你的房间整洁。
10.我的爸爸妈妈都是医生。
11.那是一个热狗。
12.他们没有赢,但是他们笑得很开心。
13.我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟。
14.玲玲喜欢打篮球吗?
15.我一半的零花钱花在日常需求上。
16.你多久一次不吃早饭就去上学?
17.我计划这周末去看望我的祖父母。
18.你不需要担心如何处理这个问题。
19.那个有三层楼的灰色建筑是你们的图书馆吗
20.她的书柜跟你的不同。
21.我们经常互相赠送惊喜。(give surprises to)
22.你的书包里有什么东西?
23.我爸爸花很多时间钓鱼。
24.没有必要在意别人对你的看法。 (there is, what… think of …)
25.我们班主任关心我们并且帮助我们解决各种问题。
26.我正在考虑该穿什么。
27.一夜好眠给我第二天许多能量。
28.这些钓鱼竿是我爸爸的。
29.你们学校多久举办一次野外考察?
30.穿黑色衬衫的那个男的是我们的生物老师。
31.我最喜欢的是关于美国和加拿大的书。
32.我们家一点儿蔬菜都没有了。(have got)
33.它有着两千多年的历史。(more than)
34.一年有四个季节。(用 There be 结构翻译句子)
35.看那些白色的鹅。
36.你们学校有几座教学楼?
37.在学习中多思考很重要。
38.我们的课程不容易,但是我们喜欢它们。
39.一起享受我们的爱好感觉好极了。
40.我下了一个新年决心,要多锻炼身体,吃得更健康。
.
41.我最喜欢的运动是网球。
42.宠物大多是猫和狗。
.
43.本学期,我和很多同班同学交了朋友。(make friends with)
44.爬山是我们欣赏大自然美的一种好方法。
45.我准备给我的同班同学们买一套大小不同的俄罗斯套娃。
46.他喜欢把东西拆开,研究它们的工作原理。(…take apart…)
47.因为我善于和数字打交道。
48.那些苹果多少钱?
49.在我叔叔的农场里有很多马。
.
50.人们选择在重要的日子穿传统中国服饰。
51.你想要两片面包和一些牛奶作早餐吗?
52.你想要两片面包和一些牛奶作早餐吗?
53.新学期通常在九月一日开始。
54.运动鞋在年轻人中很受欢迎。
55.你们每天花多长时间做户外活动?
56.告示栏会展出像画画和照片之类的学生的作品。
57.在儿童节这天,我们学校举行令人激动机器人展览。
58.博物馆是我们课后学习的绝佳之地。
59.我最喜欢的爱好之一是剪纸。
.
60.我们在学校报告厅开会,很多有趣的活动也在这里举行。
61.我们的教室里有两台电脑。
62.他总是花许多时间玩电脑游戏。
.
63.在我们班,大家分小组轮流完成不同的值日任务。
64.Tom的教室里有储物柜吗?
65.我的学校里有三栋楼和一个操场。(there be)
66.你们学校有多少个教室?
67.在我们班,大家分小组轮流完成不同的值日任务。(... take turns ... )
68.她经常读很多著名作家的作品。(works of ...)
69.他从不迟到。
70.许多精彩的体育比赛在体育场进行。
71.他通常在七点去上班。
72.他们几点吃晚餐?
73.山姆在10:00点吃早餐。
74.他开始见到各种各样的事物和学到许多知识。
75.这个科学家经常在周末参观博物馆。
76.设计师们欣赏各种各样的艺术作品。
77.直到你尝试了,你才知道你能做什么。(not … until …)
.
78.她喜欢上网为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案。
79.我们班有五十名学生。
80.丽莎通常几点淋浴?
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.This is my grandfather’s yard.
【解析】这:This;是:is;我爷爷的院子:my grandfather’s yard,grandfather’s是名词所有格,表所属关系。陈述客观存在,用一般现在时,This作主语,be动词用is。故填This is my grandfather’s yard.
2.My father is tall and strong.
【解析】我爸爸“My father”,作主语;又高大又健壮“tall and strong”,作表语。句子为一般现在时,陈述事实,主语是第三人称单数,使用系动词is连接主语和表语。形容词tall和strong用and连接表示并列关系。故填My father is tall and strong.
3.He is very smart and always ready to help others.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;he“他”,人称代词主格,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;主语为“he”,be动词用is;very smart“很聪明”,其中smart“聪明的”,形容词,在句中作表语;always“总是”,副词;be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,形容词短语;help others“帮助别人”;形容词smart和ready是并列关系,应用and连接。故填He is very smart and always ready to help others.
4.What colour are his new glasses
【解析】分析中文可知是一般现在时,且是特殊疑问句。“什么颜色”what colour,“他的”his,“新眼镜”new glasses,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填What colour are his new glasses
5.This is my room.
【解析】这:this;我的:my;房间:room。主语“this”是单数,be动词用“is是”。故填This is my room.
6.Welcome to the capital of China, Beijing.
【解析】welcome to“欢迎来到”;the capital of China“中国的首都”。故填Welcome to the capital of China, Beijing.
7.My room is very tidy.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子为陈述句,时态为一般现在时,用于陈述现在的情况;my room“我的房间”,作句子的主语,my位于句首,首字母要大写;主语为单数,且陈述现在的情况,be动词应用is;very tidy“很整洁”,作系动词“is”的表语,其中副词very“非常,很”修饰形容词tidy。故填My room is very tidy.
8.Nice to meet you, Fu Xing.
【解析】“很高兴见到你”是常见的问候语,对应英语标准表达“Nice to meet you”,“付兴”是人名,直接译为“Fu Xing”。故填Nice to meet you, Fu Xing.
9.You need to keep your room tidy.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,该句时态为一般现在时。you“你”;need“需要”,need to do sth.表示需要做某事,固定搭配;keep“保持”,keep sth. adj.“使某物处于什么状态”;your room“你的房间”;tidy“整洁的”。故填You need to keep your room tidy.
10.My father and mother are both doctors.
【解析】根据汉语可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是my father and mother“我的爸爸妈妈”,be动词用are表示“是”,“都”both,用在be动词之后;“医生”doctor,此处用复数形式。故填My father and mother are both doctors.
11.That’s a hot dog.
【解析】那:that;是:be动词;一个热狗:a hot dog。阐述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语that是单数指示代词,be动词用is ,故填That’s a hot dog.
12.They didn’t win, but they smiled happily.
【解析】他们“they”,句首首字母大写;赢“win”,句子时态为一般过去时,此处用didn’t构成否定句;但是“but”;他们“they”;笑“smile”,句子时态为一般过去时;开心地“happily”。故填They didn’t win, but they smiled happily.
13.I make the most use of every minute with my family.
【解析】我“I”;充分利用“make the most use of”;每一分钟“every minute”;和家人“with my family”。故填I make the most use of every minute with my family.
14.Does Lingling like/love/enjoy playing basketball
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该句为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时;Lingling“玲玲”,like/love/enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,play basketball“打篮球”,play使用动名词形式playing;like/love/enjoy均为实义动词,主语为第三人称单数,所以借助助动词does引导一般疑问句,其后实义动词用原形。故填Does Lingling like/love/enjoy playing basketball
15.I spend the half of my pocket money on my daily needs.
【解析】我“I”;把钱花在……上“spend money on…”;此处时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。一半的零花钱“the half of my pocket money”;日常需求“my daily needs”。故填I spend the half of my pocket money on my daily needs.
16.How often do you go to school without breakfast
【解析】多久一次“how often”,句首首字母大写;你“you”;就去上学“go to school”,应借助助动词do,构成疑问句,放置疑问词后;不吃早饭“without breakfast”。故填How often do you go to school without breakfast
17.I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend./I plan to visit my grandparents this weekend.
【解析】我“I”;计划“am going to/plan to”,后接动词原形;看望“visit”;我的祖父母“ my grandparents”;这周末“this weekend”。故填I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend./I plan to visit my grandparents this weekend.
18.You needn’t/don’t need to worry about what to do with/how to deal with the problem.
【解析】根据句意可知,you“你”,作主语;needn’t/don’t need to“不需要”,表示否定,后接动词不定式;worry about“担心”,固定搭配;what to do with/how to deal with“如何处理”,用作宾语从句的内容,表达对问题的处理方法;the problem“这个问题”,作宾语。故填You needn’t/don’t need to worry about what to do with/how to deal with the problem.
19.Is the grey building with three floors your library
【解析】那个灰色建筑“the grey building”;有三层楼的“with three floors”;是“be”,句子时态为一般现在时,此处用is,此句为一般疑问句,应放置句首,首字母大写;你们的图书馆“your library”。故填Is the grey building with three floors your library
20.Her bookcase is different from yours.
【解析】“她的书柜”her bookcase;“跟……不同”be different from;“你的”此处表示“你的书柜”,用yours。句子开头首字母大写,bookcase后用be动词is。故意Her bookcase is different from yours.
21.We often give surprises to each other.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;we“我们”,人称代词主格,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;often“经常”,副词;give surprises to sb.“给某人惊喜”,动词短语;主语为复数,谓语动词应用原形;each other“互相,彼此”,相互代词。故填We often give surprises to each other.
22.What do you have in your schoolbag
【解析】分析句子,该句是特殊疑问句。“What”用于询问具体内容或物品;“do”作为助动词,构成疑问句;句子的主语是“you”,表示询问的对象;谓语是“have”,表示拥有或持有的动作,do接动词原形;in“在……里”;your schoolbag“你的书包”。故填What do you have in your schoolbag
23.My father spends a lot of time fishing.
【解析】我爸爸:My father,作主语;花很多时间:spend a lot of time,由于时态是一般现在时,主语“My father”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式“spends”;钓鱼:fish,由于“spend”后接动名词,“fish”用动名词。故填My father spends a lot of time fishing.
24.There is no need to care about what others think of you.
【解析】根据汉语和提示词可知,句子为陈述句,时态为一般现在时,考查there be句型,即there is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”;there位于句首,首字母要大写;care about“在意”,动词短语;others“别人,其他人”,代词;what others think of you“别人怎么看你”,作“care about”的宾语。故填There is no need to care about what others think of you.
25.Our form teacher cares about us and helps us with all kinds of problems.
【解析】我们班主任:our form teacher;关心:care about;我们:us,宾格代词作宾语;并且:and;帮助某人做某事:help sb with sth;各种问题:all kinds of problems。此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填Our form teacher cares about us and helps us with all kinds of problems.
26.I’m thinking about what to wear.
【解析】我“I”;考虑“think about”,此处表示现在进行的动作,句子时态为现在进行时,应用am thinking about;什么“what”,穿“wear”,此处应用“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语。故填I’m thinking about what to wear.
27.A good night’s sleep gives me a lot of energy the next day.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知句子是陈述句。一夜好眠:a good night’s sleep,作主语;给:give,动词作谓语;我:me,动词后面用代词宾格形式;许多能量:a lot of energy,energy是不可数名词,用a lot of修饰;第二天:the next day。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词give用单三形式gives。故填A good night’s sleep gives me a lot of energy the next day.
28.These fishing rods are my father’s./The fishing rods are my father’s./These are my father’s fishing rods.
【解析】“这些”可以用“these”或者“the”来表示;“钓鱼竿”是“fishing rods”;“是我爸爸的”可以表达为“are my father’s”,其中“’s”表示所属关系。这句话是陈述句,直接按照主谓宾结构排列即可。所以,可以用“These fishing rods are my father’s.”或者“The fishing rods are my father’s.”来表达,也可以将定语“my father’s”放在“fishing rods”之后,即“These are my father’s fishing rods.”。故填These fishing rods are my father’s./The fishing rods are my father’s./These are my father’s fishing rods.
29.How often does your school have a field trip
【解析】此处询问频率,用how often“多长时间一次”提问,句首首字母大写;your school“你们学校”;have a field trip“进行一次野外考察”,句子时态为一般现在时,此处应借助助动词does构成特殊疑问句,放置疑问词后。故填How often does your school have a field trip
30.The man in a black shirt is our biology teacher.
【解析】时态为一般现在时,The man“男的”第三人称单数作主语;in a black shirt“穿黑色衬衫的”;is“是”;our biology teacher“我们的生物老师”。故填The man in a black shirt is our biology teacher.
31.My favourites are books about the United States and Canada.
【解析】本句为肯定陈述句,时态为一般现在时。My“我的”;favourite“最喜欢的物品”,表示多件物品要用复数形式,be动词用are;books“书籍”;about the United States and Canada“关于美国和加拿大”,介词短语作后置定语。故填My favourites are books about the United States and Canada.
32.We haven’t got any vegetables at home.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为一般现在时态。“我们”英文为“we”,置于句首,首字母需大写;“没有”英文为“haven’t got”;“家”英文为“at home”;“蔬菜”英文为“vegetables”。故填We haven’t got any vegetables at home.
33.It has a history of more than two thousand years.
【解析】它:it;有着……的历史:have a history of...;两千多年:more than two thousand years。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式has,句首首字母大写。故填It has a history of more than two thousand years.
34.There are four seasons in a year.
【解析】there be有,用于存在句型;four四个;seasons季节,复数形式;in a year在一年中;主语为复数,be动词用are。故填There are four seasons in a year.
35.Look at those white geese.
【解析】看:look at;那些:those;白色的:white;鹅:goose。those修饰可数名词复数,goose的复数形式为geese。故填Look at those white geese.
36.How many teaching buildings are there in your school
【解析】how many“多少”;teaching buildings“教学楼”;there be句型“有”;in your school“在你们学校”。句子时态是一般现在时,how many后接可数名词复数teaching buildings,be动词用are,遵循there be句型的疑问句式结构。故填How many teaching buildings are there in your school
37.It’s very important to think more in study.
【解析】分析句子可知,时态为一般现在时,且应用“it’s adj to do sth”结构。在学习中:in study;多思考:think more;很:very;重要的:important。故填It’s very important to think more in study.
38.Our lessons are not easy, but we enjoy them.
【解析】句子陈述事实应用一般现在时。our我们的;lesson课程,根据后面“它们”可知此处用复数lessons;not easy不简单;前面应用be动词,主语是复数,be动词用are;but但是;we我们;enjoy喜欢,主语是we,谓语动词用原形;them它们,指代前面的lessons,作enjoy的宾语。故填Our lessons are not easy, but we enjoy them.
39.It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.
【解析】it feels great to do sth“做某事感觉很好”;enjoy“享受”;our hobby“我们的爱好”,这里是共同爱好,名词用单数;together“一起”。故填It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.
40.My New Year’s resolution is to exercise more and to eat more healthily
【解析】我的新年决心:my New Year’s resolution,作主语,是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词用is;多锻炼身体:exercise more;吃得更健康:eat more healthily。分析句子结构可知此处要用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的具体内容,故填My New Year’s resolution is to exercise more and to eat more healthily。
41.My favorite sport is tennis.
【解析】时态为一般现在时,My favorite sport“我最爱的运动”作主语,be动词用is;tennis“网球”。故填My favorite sport is tennis.
42.Pets are mostly cats and dogs
【解析】“宠物”Pets,作主语;“大多是”are mostly,“mostly”是副词,表示“主要地、通常”;“猫和狗”cats and dogs。按照英文习惯的表达,此处用“主语 + 系动词 + 表语(含副词修饰)”的结构,故填Pets are mostly cats and dogs。
43.I made friends with many classmates this term.
【解析】I“我”;make friends with“和某人交朋友”;classmates“同学”;term“学期”。句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用一般过去式。故填I made friends with many classmates this term.
44.Climbing mountains is a good way for us to enjoy the beauty of nature.
【解析】根据中文题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;climb mountains“爬山”,动词短语,这里应用动名词形式作句子的主语,首字母要大写;动名词作主语,be动词应用is;a good way for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事的好方法”,固定搭配,其中动词不定式结构作后置定语,修饰名词“way”;us“我们”,人称代词宾格;enjoy the beauty of nature“欣赏大自然的美丽”。故填Climbing mountains is a good way for us to enjoy the beauty of nature.
45.I’m going to buy a set of Russian dolls of different sizes for my classmates.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,该句是肯定句,时态是一般现在时,我:I;打算,表示准备、打算做某事:be going to,这里主语是I,be动词用am;给某人买某物:buy sth for sb;一套:a set of;俄罗斯套娃:Russian dolls;大小不同的:of different sizes,“of +名词”结构作后置定语修饰“Russian dolls”;我的同班同学们:my classmates。故填I’m going to buy a set of Russian dolls of different sizes for my classmates.
46.He likes to take things apart and study how they work.
【解析】根据句意,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词用动词的单三形式;喜欢做某事:like to do sth.,主语是he,谓语动词like用第三人称单数likes;把东西拆开:take things apart,and连接并列成分,研究:study;它们的工作原理:how they work,作宾语。故填He likes to take things apart and study how they work.
47.Because I’m good with numbers.
【解析】因为“because”,句首首字母大写;我“I”;善于和……打交道“be good with…”,句子时态为一般现在时,此处be动词用am;数字“numbers”,用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填Because I’m good with numbers.
48.How much are those apples
【解析】多少钱“how much”,句首首字母大写;be“是”,句子时态为一般现在时,此处用are;那些苹果“those apples”。故填How much are those apples
49.There are a lot of/lots of/many horses on my uncle’s farm
【解析】表示“哪里有什么”通常用there be句型。there be有,a lot of/lots of/many很多(都可以修饰可数名词),horse马(可数名词),on one’s farm在……的农场里,my uncle’s我叔叔的;there be句型遵循“就近原则”,本句主语horse应该用复数形式,be动词用are。故填There are a lot of/lots of/many horses on my uncle’s farm。
50.People choose to wear traditional Chinese clothes on important days.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知句子是陈述句。人们:people,作主语;选择:choose,作谓语;穿:wear;传统中国服饰:traditional Chinese clothes;在重要的日子:on important days。句子用一般现在时,主语是people,谓语动词用原形;根据choose to do sth可知,choose后面跟动词不定式结构。故填People choose to wear traditional Chinese clothes on important days.
51.Would you like two pieces of bread and some milk for breakfast
【解析】想要某物:would like sth.,变疑问句时把would放主语you之前;两片面包:two pieces of bread;一些牛奶:some milk,此处希望得到对方的肯定回答,疑问句中用some;作为早餐:for breakfast。故填Would you like two pieces of bread and some milk for breakfast
52.Would you like two pieces of bread and some milk for breakfast
【解析】分析句子可知,本句为一般疑问句。你:you,主语;想要某物:would like sth,变疑问句时把would放主语you之前,首字母大写;两片面包:two pieces of bread;和:and;一些牛奶:some milk,此处希望得到对方的肯定回答,用some不用any;作为早餐:for breakfast。故填Would you like two pieces of bread and some milk for breakfast
53.The new term usually starts on September 1st.
【解析】根据汉语可知,该句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。 the new term“新学期”作主语,谓语动词用三单形式,start“开始”作谓语,on September 1st“在九月1日”作时间状语;usually“通常”,频率副词,一般位于实义动词之前。故填The new term usually starts on September 1st.
54.Trainers are popular among young people.
【解析】trainer“运动鞋”,be popular“很受欢迎”,among young people“在年轻人中”,句子应用一般现在时,主语用trainer的复数形式trainers表示种类,be动词用are。故填Trainers are popular among young people.
55.How long do you spend doing/on outdoor activities every day /How long does it take you to do outdoor activities every day
【解析】多长时间:how long,引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写;你们:you;花时间做某事:spend time doing/on sth.;户外活动:outdoor activities;每天:every day,句子时态为一般现在时,此处应借助助动词do构成疑问句,放置疑问词后;it takes sb.+time+to do sth.“做某事花费某人时间”,是固定句式,改为特殊疑问句时,需借助助动词does,放置疑问词后。故填How long do you spend doing/on outdoor activities every day /How long does it take you to do outdoor activities every day
56.The noticeboards will show students’ works, like paintings and photos.
【解析】noticeboard“告示栏”,此处表示不止一个告示栏,因此用复数名词;show“展示”,此处表示将会展示,因此用一般将来时,students’ works“学生的作品”,like“像”,painting and photo“画画和照片”,此处表示不止一张照片和画,因此用复数名词;故填The noticeboards will show students’ works, like paintings and photos.
57.On Children’s Day, our school held an exciting robot exhibition.
【解析】这句话描述的是一个在特定日期发生的事件。根据语义,“在儿童节这天”应用介词on,说明某特定日期进行的活动。Children’s Day“儿童节”,our school“我们学校”,hold“举行”,an exciting robot exhibition“令人激动机器人展览”,句子描述过去发生的事情,动词使用过去式,故填On Children’s Day, our school held an exciting robot exhibition.
58.Museums are the perfect places for us to learn after class.
【解析】博物馆:museum,此处应用其复数形式,表泛指;是:be;做某事的绝佳之地:the perfect places to do sth;学习:learn;课后:after class;for us“对我们来说”。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语museums为复数,故谓语动词应用are。故填Museums are the perfect places for us to learn after class.
59.One of my favorite hobbies is paper cutting.
【解析】根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是one of my favorite hobbies“我最喜欢的爱好之一”,be动词用is,表语是paper cutting“剪纸”。故填One of my favorite hobbies is paper cutting.
60.We have meetings in the school hall, and many/a lot of interesting events take place there too.
【解析】we“我们”,作主语;have meetings“开会”;in the school hall“在学校报告厅”;many/a lot of interesting events“很多有趣的活动”,作主语;take place there too“也在这里举行”。句子叙述事实,用一般现在时,主语是“we”以及名词复数“events”,因此谓语动词均用原形;且两个句子之间是顺承关系,可用and连接。故填We have meetings in the school hall, and many/a lot of interesting events take place there too.
61.There are two computers in our classroom.
【解析】本句用there be句型表示“某地有某物”,时态是一般现在时,主语是two computers“两台电脑”,为复数,be动词应用are;in our classroom“在我们的教室”。故填There are two computers in our classroom.
62.He always spends much/a lot of/ lots of time on computer games./ He always spends much/a lot of/ lots of time (in) playing computer games.
【解析】spend time on sth表示“在某事上花费时间”。on后面直接接所花费时间从事的活动,即computer games;spend time (in) doing sth同样表示“花费时间做某事”。in可以省略,后面接动词的-ing形式,即playing,所以是spends…time (in) playing computer games;always是频度副词,表示“总是”,放在实义动词spends之前,much,a lot of,lots of都可以用来修饰不可数名词time,表示“许多的”。故答案为:He always spends much/a lot of/ lots of time on computer games./ He always spends much/a lot of/ lots of time (in) playing computer games.
63.In our class, we work in groups and take turns to do different chores.
【解析】in our class“在我们班”;we“我们”;work in groups“大家分小组”,时态为一般现在时,主语为we,应用动词原形;and“然后”;take turns“轮流”;to do“完成”;different chores“不同的值日任务”。故填In our class, we work in groups and take turns to do different chores.
64.Are there any lockers in Tom’s classroom
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为一般疑问句,且时态为一般现在时,考查there be句型;locker“储物柜”,可数名词;教室里的储物柜应该有一些,即some lockers,变成问句时,some改为any;主语“any lockers”为第三人称复数,be动词用are,置于句首,首字母要大写;in Tom’s classroom“在Tom的教室里”,介词短语。故填Are there any lockers in Tom’s classroom
65.There are three buildings and a playground in my school.
【解析】There be“有”:a playground“一个操场”;three buildings“三栋楼”,there be遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的名词buildings是复数形式,be动词用are,in my school“在我学校”,故填There are three buildings and a playground in my school.
66.How many classrooms are there in your school/ How many classrooms does your school have
【解析】classroom“教室”,为可数名词,此处用how many提问数量,句首首字母大写,classroom用复数形式;there are“有”,此处are应放置疑问词后,构成特殊疑问句;in your school“在你们学校”;或者your school“你们学校”,主语;have“有”,实义动词,应借助助动词does,构成特殊疑问句,放置主语前。故填How many classrooms are there in your school/ How many classrooms does your school have
67.In our class, everyone takes turns to complete different duty tasks in groups.
【解析】在我们班“in our class”,句首首字母大写;大家“everyone”;轮流做某事“take turns to do sth.”,时态为一般现在时,此处用三单形式;完成“complete”;不同的值日任务“different duty tasks”;分小组“in groups”。故填In our class, everyone takes turns to complete different duty tasks in groups.
68.She often reads the works of many famous writers.
【解析】她:She;经常:often;读:read;作品:work ;……的:of ;很多:many;著名的:famous;作家:writer。主语是She,时态为一般现在时,谓语应用三单形式reads。writer前有many修饰,应用复数形式writers。work也应用复数works,表示特指,前面需要加定冠词the。故填She often reads the works of many famous writers.
69.He’s never late./He is never late.
【解析】他:he,作主语;从不:never,频度副词,提示时态为一般现在时,位于be动词后或实义动词前;迟到:be late,主语是he,be动词用is,可缩写为he’s。故填He’s never late./He is never late.
70.Lots of/Many exciting/wonderful sports matches take place on the sports field.
【解析】lots of/many“许多”,后跟可数名词复数;exciting/wonderful sports matches“精彩的比赛”;take place“进行,举行”;on the sports field“在体育场”。时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填Lots of/Many exciting/wonderful sports matches take place on the sports field.
71.He usually goes to work at seven o’clock.
【解析】他:he,作主语;通常:usually,频度副词,提示时态为一般现在时;去上班:go to work,主语是he,go用三单形式goes;在七点:at seven o’clock,作时间状语。故填He usually goes to work at seven o’clock.
72.What time do they eat/have dinner
【解析】几点:what time,引导特殊疑问句,后接一般疑问句;他们:they,作主语,为复数;吃晚餐:eat/have dinner,与助动词do构成疑问句。故填What time do they eat/have dinner
73.Sam eats/has breakfast at ten o’clock.
【解析】山姆:Sam,作主语,为第三人称单数;吃早餐:eat/have breakfast,时态是一般现在时,eat/have用三单形式;在10:00点:at ten o’clock,作时间状语。故填Sam eats/has breakfast at ten o’clock.
74.He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot.
【解析】本句陈述事实,需用一般现在时。he作主语,谓语动词用原形;get to do sth“开始做某事”;see“看见”; all kinds of“各种各样的”,后跟名词复数things “事物”; and连接并列谓语,learn“学习”,此处需用三单形式learns;a lot “非常”。故填 He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot.
75.The scientist often visits the museums at/on the weekend/at/on weekends.
【解析】句子用一般现在时,主语是the scientist,谓语动词用单三visits;频度副词often放谓语动词之前;博物馆:the museums;在周末:at/on the weekend/at/on weekends。故填The scientist often visits the museums at/on the weekend/at/on weekends.
76.The designers enjoy all kinds of works of art.
【解析】the designers“设计师们”;enjoy“欣赏”;all kinds of“各种各样的”;works of art“艺术品”。时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填The designers enjoy all kinds of works of art.
77.You won’t know what you can do until you try
【解析】根据题干要求,本题需要表达“直到你尝试了,你才知道你能做什么”这一语义。分析句子可 知,这是一个由until引导的时间状语从句,主句是 “你才知道你能做什么”,从句是“你尝试了”。主句的主语是“you”,句子时态是一般将来时,谓语动词是“know”,后面是what引导的宾语从句,“你能做什么”用“what you can do”,故主句为“You know what you can do”。从句主语也是“you”,句子时 态是一般现在时,谓语动词是“try”,故从句为“you try”。结合“not...until...:直到……才……”,故填You won’t know what you can do until you try。
78.She likes going on the Internet to find answers to her endless questions.
【解析】分析句子,该句是一般现在时,she她;like doing“喜欢做某事”,动词应该填三单形式;going on the Internet上网; find找到,此处作目的状语用动词不定式; answers to her endless questions无穷无尽的问题的答案。故填She likes going on the internet to find answers to her endless questions.
79.There are fifty students in our class.
【解析】时态为一般现在时,句子结构是“here be+主语+地点状语”,表示“在某地有某物/人”。主语是fifty students“五十名学生”,复数,be动词用are;我们班:in our class。故填There are fifty students in our class.
80.What time does Lisa usually take a shower
【解析】几点:what time,引导特殊疑问,后接一般疑问句;通常:usually,频度副词,位于实义动词前,提示时态为一般现在时;丽莎:Lisa,作主语,是第三人称单数;淋浴:take a shower,与助动词does构成疑问句。故填What time does Lisa usually take a shower
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