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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年高考一轮复习英语模拟卷01（全国I卷）
全解全析
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C.
1． Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a shoe shop. B．At a clothes shop. C．At a paint shop.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Can I help you, sir
M: Yes, do you have this shirt in size M In the same blue color please. It matches my shoes well.
2． What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Make more friends. B．Try harder at work. C．Have a positive attitude.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Eventually, you’ll be old like me, Helen. Now, you have less responsibility, so enjoy it.
W: That’s true, Grandpa. I’m just stressed about my grades and school friends.
M: All students do. Just try to enjoy your work and don’t worry.
3． What will the man do next
A．Organize a trip to France.
B．Send a letter to the school.
C．Prepare a teaching course in traveling.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Is your school organizing a year-end trip like last year
W: Unfortunately not. After the problems they had in France, they’ve decided not to do one this year.
M: That is a shame. Traveling is very educational. I’ll write to the headmaster and give advice.
4． What do the speakers think of Gary
A．He’s unqualified. B．He’s well-behaved. C．He’s faithful.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How on earth is Gary still working for this company He is late for everything — his meetings, his reports and he’s coming back later from his lunch breaks than others.
W: I know. I agree. But we'd better give him a chance to correct his mistakes.
5． How much does the cake cost
A．$2.00. B．$3.50. C．$5.50.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’ll take a large iced coffee, please.
W: It’s $2.00.
M: Oh, I’d also like one blueberry cake.
W: Sure. Your total is $5.50. I’ll have your coffee ready in a minute.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6．Who is Helen probably
A．The girl’s friend. B．The man’s daughter. C．The man’s wife.
7．What will the girl do at 5:00 p.m.
A．Have a meal with the man.
B．Buy some snacks.
C．Do sports.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】M: What are you going to do this afternoon Would you like to shop with me
W: Well, I’m going to practice baseball with my friend later.
M: What time is your baseball practice this evening
W: Helen asked me to practice at her house at 5:00 p.m.
M: That’s fine. I can drop you off there after we finish shopping. You might be a bit early. Can you ask Helen if that’s okay
W: Sure. Shall I call her
M: Of course.
W: But my phone is in the car. I’ll call her later.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the woman want to park the car in another place
A．The parking space is small.
B．There are larger spaces available.
C．She parks in a spot for the disabled.
9．Where will the woman and Jenny go first
A．The drugstore. B．The hair salon. C．The shoe store.
10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Garage attendant and car owner.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Mike, can you get out first and tell me if I’ve parked between the lines I might have to back up and try again.
M: OK. Well, the right tire (轮胎) is right on the line, but the spot next to you is a parking space that is meant for someone in a wheelchair.
W: This spot is too small for our car, anyway. Come on. We’ll park somewhere else.
M: Are you sure you want to take the chance, Lisa It’s a holiday weekend, and I doubt whether there are better spaces available.
W: Fine. I’ll be careful when I’m opening the door.
M: So, you take Jenny to get some sports shoes first, and I’ll take Roger in for his haircut. I’ll be able to pick up your medicine at the drugstore while he’s in there.
W: Oh, thanks. We can meet up at the food court for lunch in...say an hour
M: Perfect.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the weather like at the moment
A．Foggy. B．Rainy. C．Clear.
12．Where is the woman going
A．The sea. B．The forest. C．The mountains.
13．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Book a hotel for him.
B．Bring him a coffee.
C．Contact him.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C
【原文】M: Are you sure it’s safe to drive in this fog You might lose all sense of direction when you drive through the forest.
W: It should be okay. It’s just coming in from the sea. Once I’m on the road, it should clear.
M: How long do you think you’ll be driving
W: Well, it’s a six-hour trip, but I’ll stop for lunch and a coffee to keep me awake.
M: And when will you come back
W: Probably on Sunday, or maybe on Monday. It depends on whether I get the photos I need. And if it rains, I might need an extra day. It’s dangerous to climb mountains after raining.
M: Okay. Are you sure you don’t need my help
W: No, I’ll be fine on my own.
M: Call me once you get to your hotel.
W: I will. It’s up in the mountains so the signal might not be great. But I’ll try my best.
M: They’ll have Internet access. If you can’t call, just send me an email.
W: Will do.
M: Okay, take care.
W: Bye.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers talking about
A．Shopping for Christmas.
B．Performing on Christmas.
C．Selecting Christmas lights.
15．Why will the event get press attention
A．The lead actors are well known.
B．The market is in a famous location.
C．The new actors have good images.
16．How does the woman feel about the opportunity
A．Excited. B．Uninterested. C．Worried.
17．What must be perfect on the day according to the woman
A．The ticket sales. B．The sound quality. C．The costumes.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B
【原文】M: Great news! The organizers of The Christmas Market have given us the green light to perform some songs at the market in December.
W: Brilliant! That will really help to raise our theater’s company image.
M: I know. The Christmas Market is really busy. Hundreds of people shopping there will hear our company singing.
W: And it will help boost the new members’ confidence.
M: Even better...the lead actors are happy to sing at The Christmas Market too! They’re both famous enough to attract many journalists, and hopefully that will mean increased ticket sales!
W: Okay, it’s very exciting, so we need to make sure that everything is prepared. We’ll need a tight practice schedule between now and December. If we’re going to go public with some of our material, it’s got to look really good!
M: Absolutely. And we need to make the costume department work hard so all the actors will look convincing.
W: Right. I’m going to call a meeting with the sound and lighting engineers to check out the location. It’s important that the visuals and the sound quality are perfect on that day!
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Who is the speaker talking to
A．People who have read her books.
B．People who are looking for jobs.
C．People who want to write their own books.
19．What does the speaker compare writing a book to
A．Completing a work assignment.
B．Writing a university essay.
C．Reading a magazine article.
20．How does the speaker get most of her ideas
A．By reading papers.
B．By speaking to people.
C．By spending time online.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】Many people ask me where my inspiration comes from, or how I’ve managed to write a book every year for the last 20 years. Since you all wish to be writers, I will share these so-called secrets, but I’ll answer the second one first. How do I write so many books It’s easy to answer. I see writing as a job. Many writers start writing because they love reading, not because they love writing. When you are working on a project, you have targets to hit along the way. So just imagine that your book is a project at work. You know roughly how many words long it will be. Let’s say 100,000 words. If you write 1000 a day, you will finish your book in just over three months. It is not difficult to write 1000 words. Most of you have written university papers four or five times that length. You can write more than 1000 words a day. As long as you write at least 1000 words a day, you will have a book written in no time. Well, back to the first question — where did I get my ideas The answer is everywhere. I read newspapers and magazines. I spend lots of time on social media and that’s where a lot of my ideas come from. Our world is full of stories, and when you find one that you feel strongly about, that’s what you should write about.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tired of giving gifts that end up collecting dust on the shelf These thoroughly practical presents are guaranteed to please everyone on your shopping list.
●Sleep mask
Give the gift of a good night’s rest — no blackout blinds needed. Crafted from luxurious materials, it not only
blocks out light but also feels incredibly soft against the skin. Perfect for travel or home use, this sleep mask ensures sweet dreams wherever you are.
Silk sleep mask,$35, Silk& Snow
●Five-ingredient cookbook
If your loved one is a beginner chef (or can’t stand grocery shopping), they’ll enjoy this easy-to-follow cookbook from superstar chef Jamie Oliver, which includes simple and healthy recipes using only five ingredients each. This makes cooking stress-free and fun, encouraging them to experiment in the kitchen with confidence.
5 Ingredients Mediterranean: Simple Incredible Food by Jamie Oliver,$45, Indigo
●Reusable hand warmers
If you’re not a fan of the great outdoors, hand warmers go a long way in making winter activities bearable. Problem is, most of them are a single-use design that isn’t eco-friendly. Enter Hot Poc+, the warmers that can be used 100 times. Simply click to turn on, enjoy toasty hands, then boil to reactivate.
Hot Poc+ reusable hand warmers, pack of four, $38, Hot Poc
●Reusable bags
Help your loved one make the switch from single-use plastics with these durable, stain-resistant bags. They can go anywhere: the car, the cupboard, the dishwasher — even the microwave. With their multifunctionality and ease of use, these bags are perfect for meal preparation, snacks, and storing leftovers. They’ll even make their way into a jam-packed freezer.
Reusable silicone bags, pack of three, $34, Lee Valley
21．Who is the five-ingredient cookbook aimed at
A．Expert chefs. B．Professional bakers.
C．Entry-level cooks. D．Advanced nutritionists.
22．What aspect of the reusable bags is highlighted
A．Single-use design. B．Limited availability.
C．High expense. D．Various applications.
23．What do these gifts have in common
A．They are expensive luxury items. B．They promote practicality and usability.
C．They require special tools to use. D．They are intended for special occasions.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种实用受欢迎的礼物。
21．细节理解题。根据Five-ingredient cookbook部分中的“If your loved one is a beginner chef (or can’t stand grocery shopping), they’ll enjoy this easy-to-follow cookbook from superstar chef Jamie Oliver, which includes simple and healthy recipes using only five ingredients each.(如果你的爱人是一名初级厨师（或无法忍受杂货店购物），他们会喜欢这本超级明星厨师杰米·奥利弗的易于遵循的食谱，其中包括简单健康的食谱，每种食谱只使用五种食材)”可知，这本五种配料的食谱是针对新手厨师的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Reusable bags部分中的“With their multifunctionality and ease of use, these bags are perfect for meal preparation, snacks, and storing leftovers. They’ll even make their way into a jam-packed freezer.(这些袋子功能多样，使用方便，非常适合准备餐食、零食和储存剩菜。它们甚至可以放进一个堆满东西的冰箱里)”可知，这些可重复使用的袋子的特点是多功能性，即用途广泛。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Tired of giving gifts that end up collecting dust on the shelf These thoroughly practical presents are guaranteed to please everyone on your shopping list.(厌倦了送那些最终在架子上积灰的礼物了吗？这些非常实用的礼物一定会让你购物清单上的每个人都满意)”可知，这些礼物的共同点是它们都强调实用性和可用性。故选B。
B
Somewhere my acquaintance with the computer started when I was working on my thesis. I was initiated into it, quite unintentionally, when I was looking for a convenient way to store my research material. I have since been busy communicating with my readers and students through the net. I can hardly believe it myself that a technophobe like me could somehow get engaged with the most modern technology!
Our son has left for university and our spoilt daughter has gone overseas. Since they left home the net has become the best way for our family to communicate and share our feelings.
We started off sending messages by email only -just to say hello, to seek help and to caution. Messages such as: “Please have a look at this email. I can’t open it. “Or, one that I sent to my daughter says: “So you rang to say you’d lost your credit card. The very thing that I’ve been worrying about! If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, you’ll wake up one morning and find that you’ve lost your brain as well.”
And my son’s messages are typical in their sensational (耸人听闻的) headings, such as “Help me please!” “Help again, please!” They are always about money, no different from the notes he left when he was young. My daughter, on the other hand, would persuade her elder brother like a grand old lady: “Don’t upset Mum when I’m not home. Go back to see Mum and Dad every now and then. They’ve only got you and me.”
Recently, our son has been emailing me all kinds of articles: funny, touching, intellectual… the lot. Recommended reading, he said, would help me understand my students’ ideas and keep abreast of the times, so I wouldn’t be written off as over-the-hill too soon. I read the articles religiously, like a well-behaved pupil. I appreciate my son’s good will with mixed feelings. The kid I was bombarding with newspaper clippings not that long ago has now become my mentor! He must be thinking that his mother is still willing to embrace new ideas. That makes me feel proud, despite the confusing sense of role reversal that I have.
Through the net, we chat, exchange ideas and encourage each other with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I sit in front of the computer and read those instant messages, I feel family warmth welling up in my heart and a profound gratitude to modern technology.
24．The author got acquainted with the net initially to ________.
A．keep pace with the times B．communicate with her readers
C．meet academic needs D．exchange ideas with her children
25．Why did the author mention so many messages in paragraph 3
A．To show her daughter’s immaturity. B．To indicate the net’s influence on her.
C．To blame her daughter’s carelessness. D．To express her love for her children.
26．Which of the following can best describe the author in the son’s eyes
A．Open-minded. B．Well-educated. C．Well-behaved. D．Old-fashioned.
27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．It is the Power of the Net B．Technology Changes Life
C．Here Comes an Internet Mum D．Mum’s Role Changes
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，作者最初因撰写论文、储存研究资料的学术需求接触电脑和网络，后来网络成为家人间沟通的重要桥梁。作者通过邮件与子女交流，儿子还会分享文章帮助作者了解学生想法、跟上时代，作者也在这一过程中感受到家庭温暖，并对现代科技心怀感激，展现了一位逐渐适应并受益于网络的母亲形象。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Somewhere my acquaintance with the computer started when I was working on my thesis. I was initiated into it, quite unintentionally, when I was looking for a convenient way to store my research material. (我对电脑的了解是从写论文开始的。我是在无意中开始接触它的，当时我正在寻找一种方便的方式来存储我的研究资料。)”可知，作者最初接触网络是为了满足撰写论文、储存研究资料的学术需求。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Since they left home the net has become the best way for our family to communicate and share our feelings. (自从他们离开家后，网络成了我们家人沟通和分享感受的最佳方式。)”以及最后一段“Through the net, we chat, exchange ideas and encourage each other with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I sit in front of the computer and read those instant messages, I feel family warmth welling up in my heart and a profound gratitude to modern technology. (通过网络，我们聊天、交流想法，还会用一种平日里很少使用的温柔而美好的语言互相鼓励。每当我坐在电脑前，阅读那些即时消息时，心中便会涌起一股家庭的温暖，同时也对现代科技怀有深深的感激。)”可知，自从作者的孩子离开家以后，网络成了家人沟通和分享感受的最佳方式，每当作者坐在电脑前，阅读那些即时消息时，心中便会涌起一股家庭的温暖，同时也对现代科技怀有深深的感激，可推理出作者提及这么多信息是为了表达网络对自己的影响。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Recommended reading, he said, would help me understand my students’ ideas and keep abreast of the times, so I wouldn’t be written off as over-the-hill too soon. I read the articles religiously, like an well-behaved pupil. I appreciate my son’s good will with mixed feelings. The kid I was bombarding with newspaper clippings not that long ago has now become my mentor! He must be thinking that his mother is still willing to embrace new ideas. That makes me feel proud, despite the confusing sense of role reversal that I have. (他说，这些推荐阅读的文章能帮我理解学生们的想法，还能让我跟上时代步伐，这样我就不会太早被认为是“过气的人”了。我像个听话的学生一样，认真地读着这些文章。我怀着复杂的心情感激儿子的这份好意。不久前还被我灌输各种剪报的小家伙，现在居然成了我的导师！他一定觉得，妈妈仍然愿意接受新观念。尽管这种角色反转让我有些困惑，但这也让我感到自豪。)”可知，儿子主动给作者分享文章，认为作者愿意接受新事物，由此可推知在儿子眼中，作者是思想开放的人。故选A项。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Somewhere my acquaintance with the computer started when I was working on my thesis. I was initiated into it, quite unintentionally, when I was looking for a convenient way to store my research material. (我对电脑的了解是从写论文开始的。我是在无意中开始接触它的，当时我正在寻找一种方便的方式来存储我的研究资料。)”、第二段“Since they left home the net has become the best way for our family to communicate and share our feelings. (自从他们离开家后，网络成了我们家人沟通和分享感受的最佳方式。)”、倒数第二段“Recommended reading, he said, would help me understand my students’ ideas and keep abreast of the times, so I wouldn’t be written off as over-the-hill too soon. I read the articles religiously, like an well-behaved pupil. I appreciate my son’s good will with mixed feelings. The kid I was bombarding with newspaper clippings not that long ago has now become my mentor! He must be thinking that his mother is still willing to embrace new ideas. That makes me feel proud, despite the confusing sense of role reversal that I have. (他说，这些推荐阅读的文章能帮我理解学生们的想法，还能让我跟上时代步伐，这样我就不会太早被认为是“过气的人”了。我像个听话的学生一样，认真地读着这些文章。我怀着复杂的心情感激儿子的这份好意。不久前还被我灌输各种剪报的小家伙，现在居然成了我的导师！他一定觉得，妈妈仍然愿意接受新观念。尽管这种角色反转让我有些困惑，但这也让我感到自豪。)”以及最后一段“Through the net, we chat, exchange ideas and encourage each other with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I sit in front of the computer and read those instant messages, I feel family warmth welling up in my heart and a profound gratitude to modern technology.( 通过网络，我们聊天、交流想法，还会用一种平日里很少使用的温柔而美好的语言互相鼓励。每当我坐在电脑前，阅读那些即时消息时，心中便会涌起一股家庭的温暖，同时也对现代科技怀有深深的感激。)”可知，文章开篇讲述作者因学术需求接触网络，随后围绕作者通过网络与子女沟通、儿子帮助作者借助网络了解新事物、作者在网络中感受家庭温暖等内容展开，核心围绕“作者这位母亲与网络的关联”展开，C项“Here Comes an Internet Mum (一位网络妈妈来了)”既体现了作者逐渐适应网络的身份特点，又能概括文章主要内容，是最佳标题。故选C项。
C
Forgetting things is a blessing, believe it or not. For proof, imagine a world where every detail you ever came across was carved indelibly in your mind. Every conversation you regret, every rejection you’ve ever felt, every time you stepped out with your zipper undone stands as clearly in your mind as what you had for breakfast last week as well as the moments that bring you the greatest joy. That is a world of utter chaos and suffering.
We don’t need to stick to just our armchair-philosophizing, however. Thanks to the wonderful combinatory magic genetics pulls off at each birth, we’ve had a few individuals on Earth who are unable to forget anything. Solomon Shereshevsky, for instance, could memorize lists of arbitrary (任意的) numbers, words, and nonsense syllables with perfect recall, even decades later. At first glance, this sounds like a superpower. But Shereshevsky described it as exhausting, distracting, and emotionally unbearable.
What most miss about forgetting is that it is not a design flaw (缺陷). It’s a feature. In fact, the ability to forget is fundamental to learning. It’s what gives us focus, highlights the signal through the noise, and lets the brain determine what matters most given the context we are in.
Research suggests that forgetting is an active process involving brain regions like the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, which help us manage the inflow and outflow of information. Forgetting is not our memory failing on us as much as it is our memory being better used.
And here is where we meet the concept of the forgetting curve (曲线). First described by Hermann Ebbinghaus in the late 19th century, the forgetting curve tracks how quickly we lose information over time without reinforcement (巩固). Within hours of learning something new, we begin to forget it. Rapidly at first, then more slowly over time. The key insight of those who have followed Ebbinghaus is that this curve is not fixed. On the contrary, it’s something we can reshape, a feature we can tune ourselves.
28．What does the underlined word “indelibly” in the first paragraph mean
A．Permanently. B．Violently. C．Chaotically. D．Effortlessly.
29．What did Shereshevsky think of his ability
A．A design flaw. B．A real blessing. C．A mental burden. D．A rare talent.
30．How does forgetting contribute to learning
A．It prevents the flow of information.
B．It pushes people to review regularly.
C．It activates brain regions responsible for learning.
D．It allows the brain to prioritize important information.
31．What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph
A．Keep learning new things. B．Intervene in the forgetting process.
C．Accept forgetting as a natural part of life. D．Explore a fixed pattern of the forgetting curve.
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过科学事实、案例分析和逻辑推理，论证了“遗忘是大脑的重要功能”这一观点，并鼓励读者正确看待遗忘现象并对其加以利用。
28．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Forgetting things is a blessing, believe it or not.(别不信，遗忘事物其实是一种福气)”提到能够遗忘是一件幸事，划线词所在句子以及下文是提供支撑性证据，论证“遗忘是一件幸事”这一观点；结合下文“Every conversation you regret, every rejection you’ve ever felt, every time you stepped out with your zipper undone stands as clearly in your mind as what you had for breakfast last week as well as the moments that bring you the greatest joy. That is a world of utter chaos and suffering.(每一次让你懊悔的交谈，每一次你所经历的被拒绝的时刻，每一次你未系好拉链就出门的举动，都清晰地印刻在你的脑海中，就如同你上周早餐吃了什么一样，也包括那些给你带来最大快乐的时刻。那是一个充满混乱与痛苦的世界)”可知，此处是作者让读者想象一个所有遇到的细节都无法遗忘的世界、一切都永远被刻在脑海里的世界，那将是充满混乱和痛苦的世界。故划线词indelibly意思是“永久地”。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“At first glance, this sounds like a superpower. But Shereshevsky described it as exhausting, distracting, and emotionally unbearable.(乍一看，这听起来像是某种超能力。但舍雷舍夫斯基却称其令人精疲力竭、分心不已，而且情绪上难以承受)”可知，谢雷舍夫斯基认为他的能力是一种精神负担。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s what gives us focus, highlights the signal through the noise, and lets the brain determine what matters most given the context we are in.(正是它让我们能够集中注意力，帮助我们从杂乱的信息中提取出关键信息，并让大脑根据我们所处的环境来确定哪些才是最重要的)”可知，遗忘能让大脑优先处理重要的信息。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“On the contrary, it’s something we can reshape, a feature we can tune ourselves.(相反，这并非是无法改变的固定状态，而是我们能够加以调整、能够自行塑造的特性)”可知，作者建议读者参与遗忘过程。故选B项。
D
Wildfires are becoming increasingly common due to hotter and drier climates around the world. Until now, firefighters have had to rely on satellite imagery that’s either low-resolution or only updated a few times a day, not to mention spotting small fires. Google Research has teamed up with leaders in the fire community to create FireSat — a purpose-built constellation (星座) of satellites designed specifically to detect and track wildfires as small as a classroom. With FireSat, authorities will have high-resolution imagery that is updated globally every 20 minutes, helping them respond to fires before they become destructive.
Using AI, FireSat will rapidly compare any 5×5-meter spot on earth with previous imagery, while also combining factors like nearby infrastructure (基础设施) and local weather, to determine if there’s a fire. To check our detection model for smaller fires and establish a baseline dataset for the AI, we flew the sensors over controlled burns. Google Research team has cooperated with Muon Space to achieve this breakthrough. Muon Space launched the first satellite in early 2025, with the full constellation to follow in the coming years.
Once launched, FireSat will provide near real-time information about the location, size and intensity of early-stage wildfires so firefighters and emergency responders can respond quickly and effectively. In addition to supporting emergency response efforts, FireSat’s data will be used to create a global historical record of fire spread, helping Google and scientists to better model and understand wildfire spread.
This will expand our existing work on fire simulation (模拟) in partnership with scientists in the U. S. Forest Service. This project is the latest addition to Google Research’s ongoing efforts to help communities around the world address the impacts of climate change. Since 2020, we’ve used AI models to surface warnings and features that provide helpful information to people who are near a wildfire through wildfire boundary tracking, which is now available in over 20 countries. Earlier, we also released FireBench, an open-source ML benchmark dataset for wildfire research.
32．What is the drawback of the previous satellite imagery
A．It is updated once every few months.
B．It cannot detect minor or small fires.
C．It cannot assess the severity of fires.
D．It is designed for military purposes.
33．What will FireSat do to boost its effectiveness
A．Study past fire frequency. B．Monitor human activities.
C．Identify controlled burns. D．Check mixed information.
34．What can FireSat do to help scientists
A．Show wildfire behavior modes. B．Predict wildfire spread routes.
C．Explore causes behind wildfires. D．Record firefighters’ responses to dangers.
35．What is the function of the last paragraph
A．To detail fire detection history.
B．To inform Google’s new plans.
C．To extend project connections.
D．To stress FireSat’s leading role.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌研究团队与消防领域机构合作开发的FireSat卫星群，阐述了其相比原有卫星图像的优势(如检测小型火灾、高频更新等)、工作原理、对消防员和科学家的帮助，以及该项目与谷歌其他相关工作的联系。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Until now, firefighters have had to rely on satellite imagery that’s either low-resolution or only updated a few times a day, not to mention spotting small fires. (迄今为止，消防员不得不依赖低分辨率的卫星图像，或者每天仅更新几次的卫星图像，更不用说发现小火点了。)”可知,消防员不得不依靠低分辨率的卫星图像来监测火灾，这类卫星图像每天只更新几次，更不用指望它能发现小火灾了。说明原有卫星图像的缺陷是无法检测小型火灾。故选B。
33．细节理解题。第二段中的“Using AI, FireSat will rapidly compare any 5×5-meter spot on earth with previous imagery, while also combining factors like nearby infrastructure and local weather, to determine if there’s a fire. (利用人工智能技术，FireSat能够迅速将地球上任意5×5米区域与之前的图像进行对比，同时结合附近基础设施和当地天气等因素，以判断是否存在火灾。)”,说明FireSat通过对比历史图像并结合附近基础设施、当地天气等多种信息来工作，即通过整合混合信息来提升效率。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In addition to supporting emergency response efforts, FireSat’s data will be used to create a global historical record of fire spread, helping Google and scientists to better model and understand wildfire spread. (除了支持应急响应工作外，FireSat的数据还将用于创建全球火灾蔓延的历史记录，帮助谷歌和科学家更好地模拟和理解野火蔓延的情况。)”可知, FireSat的数据将被用来创建火灾蔓延的全球历史记录，帮助谷歌和科学家更好地模拟和理解野火蔓延的方式，说明它可以帮助深入了解野火的行为模式。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This will expand our existing work on fire simulation (模拟) in partnership with scientists in the U. S. Forest Service. This project is the latest addition to Google Research’s ongoing efforts to help communities around the world address the impacts of climate change. Since 2020, we’ve used AI models to surface warnings and features that provide helpful information to people who are near a wildfire through wildfire boundary tracking, which is now available in over 20 countries. Earlier, we also released FireBench, an open-source ML benchmark dataset for wildfire research. (这将扩大我们与美国林务局科学家在火灾模拟方面的现有合作。该项目是谷歌研究院持续努力帮助世界各地社区应对气候变化影响的最新成果。自2020年以来，我们利用人工智能模型通过野火边界追踪，向野火附近的人们提供预警和有用信息，目前已在20多个国家投入使用。早些时候，我们还发布了FireBench，这是一个用于野火研究的开源机器学习基准数据集。)”可知, 将FireSat项目与谷歌之前在火灾模拟、AI预警、FireBench数据集等方面的工作联系起来，扩展了项目的关联性。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding My True Path
My journey began with struggle. After graduating with psychology and art degrees, I expected to become a psychologist or artist. 36 Holding two degrees, I realized I was exhausted from forcing myself into roles that never fit — like wearing shoes two sizes too small.
37 I came to accept my stress limits after repeated burnout. Albert Einstein’s words hit hard: expecting different results from repeated failures is unwise. I stopped wasting energy on unsustainable paths I didn’t truly want. My compass reset: Only pursue what I can sustain and truly value.
It was during this period of reflection that a long-buried passion quietly resurfaced — writing. When I shared this with Elena, an artist friend, her eyes lit up. “True passion turns discipline into joy, never duty.” she emphasized. 38 I realized true passion is written in the soul; when accepted, regular practice flows naturally, becoming the true path to mastery.
Fueled by this clarity, I took concrete steps. I carved out precious, daily writing time, starting small and manageable. 39 Then came the real test: when a high-paying job demanded overtime that would steal my writing time, I firmly declined. It wasn’t sacrifice (牺牲); it was claiming my truth. I wrote with focus I never knew in offices.
Making space for what mattered transformed everything. Regular writing brought peace and direction. Though money remains a necessity, working with passion unlocks hidden doors within. Purpose isn’t found in distant dreams. 40 When you swim in the right direction, the stream of life will carry you where you’re meant to be.
A．These words struck me deeply.
B．This requires exceptional talent.
C．It grows through daily chosen actions.
D．Years of exhaustion became my wake-up call.
E．I landed a dream job as a school mental health adviser.
F．This meant a daily routine of putting down 500 words.
G．The reality was years of bouncing from one office job to another.
【答案】36．G 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者寻找自己的真正的道路的过程。
36．上文“After graduating with psychology and art degrees, I expected to become a psychologist or artist.(在获得心理学和艺术学位后，我希望成为一名心理学家或艺术家)”提到作者获得学位后希望成为一名心理学家或艺术家，下文“Holding two degrees, I realized I was exhausted from forcing myself into roles that never fit— like wearing shoes two sizes too small.(拥有两个学位的我意识到，强迫自己扮演不合适的角色——比如穿小了两个码的鞋子——让我筋疲力尽)”提到作者强迫自己扮演不合适的角色，由此推知作者没有按希望的那样成为心理学家或艺术家，而是尝试了不同的工作，G项“事实是，我多年来一直从一个办公室的工作换到另一个”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据下文“I came to accept my stress limits after repeated burnout. Albert Einstein’s words hit hard: expecting different results from repeated failures is unwise. I stopped wasting energy on unsustainable paths I didn’t truly want. My compass reset: Only pursue what I can sustain and truly value.(在多次精疲力竭之后，我开始接受自己的压力极限。阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的话给了我们很大的打击：期待从反复的失败中得到不同的结果是不明智的。我不再把精力浪费在我并不真正想要的不可持续的道路上。我的指南针重新设定了：只追求我能坚持和真正重视的东西)”可知，作者在万分疲惫之后开始醒悟：不再浪费精力，而是只去追求自己能坚持和真正重视的东西，D项“多年的疲惫给我敲响了警钟”符合语境，故选D。
38．上文“True passion turns discipline into joy, never duty.(真正的激情会把纪律变成快乐，而不是责任)”是作者的艺术家朋友Elena说的话，下文“I realized true passion is written in the soul; when accepted, regular practice flows naturally, becoming the true path to mastery.(我意识到真正的激情是写在灵魂里的；一旦被接受，常规练习就会自然而然地进行，成为通往精通的真正道路)”是作者的感悟。由此推知，Elena的话让作者备受启发，A项“这些话深深地触动了我”符合语境，故选A。
39．上文“I carved out precious, daily writing time, starting small and manageable.(我每天都挤出宝贵的写作时间，从小事做起，做到易于管理)”提到作者每天挤出时间写作，设定小而易于管理的目标，F项“这意味着每天要写500字”具体说明每天的写作目标，符合语境，故选F。
40．上文“Purpose isn’t found in distant dreams.(目标不是在遥远的梦想中找到)”提到，目标不是在遥远的梦想中找到，空处应是接着说实现目标的正确做法，C项“它通过每天选择的行动而成长”符合语境，和下文内容“When you swim in the right direction, the stream of life will carry you where you’re meant to be.(当你朝正确的方向游泳时，生活的溪流会把你带到你应该去的地方)”呼应，故选C。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is a beautiful thing when a stepparent has a good relationship with their stepchild. It is not always 41 to build that relationship, but when it is there, it’s a gift. That is definitely the 42 for Paul Watson and his stepdaughter, Madison. They have formed a special 43 .
Paul 44 Madison from such a young age. It is no question that Madison is 45 to Paul. So for Paul’s birthday, Madison wanted to 46 how much Paul means to her through the most loving 47 .
While Paul was sitting in a chair, little Madison gave him a bag that she had 48 prepared. She could not help but be 49 to give him the present. “Is it money ” Paul joked. “It’s better than money,” Madison said with 50 .
Paul carefully took an ID card out of the bag. Madison asked Paul to read them. Paul looked slightly 51 so Madison did not hesitate to tell him what had happened. She proudly 52 the name on the ID Card, “Madison Watson.” She then explained that she went to the judge with her mother and got her last name 53 to Paul’s last name.
Paul could not believe it! He reached out to hug Madison 54 . So moved, he began to 55 . Deep in his heart, he felt that years of efforts finally paid off. What a special way to show someone how significant they are to you!
41．A．easy B．impossible C．necessary D．interesting
42．A．memory B．duty C．case D．challenge
43．A．rule B．organization C．habit D．bond
44．A．trusted B．raised C．observed D．acknowledged
45．A．equal B．similar C．grateful D．rude
46．A．evaluate B．understand C．express D．witness
47．A．care B．surprise C．comment D．service
48．A．frequently B．quickly C．temporarily D．specially
49．A．excited B．worried C．brave D．awkward
50．A．courage B．relief C．regret D．confidence
51．A．confused B．relaxed C．disappointed D．ashamed
52．A．cut out B．pointed at C．set aside D．wrote down
53．A．limited B．changed C．attached D．exposed
54．A．with luck B．in doubt C．at once D．by accident
55．A．apologize B．cry C．explain D．adjust
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了保罗·沃森从小抚养继女麦迪逊，麦迪逊很感激保罗，于是在保罗生日这天把自己的名字使用保罗的姓氏，保罗十分感动。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建立这种关系并不总是容易的，但当它存在时，它就是一份礼物。A. easy容易的；B. impossible不可能的；C. necessary必要的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“It is a beautiful thing when a stepparent has a good relationship with their stepchild.(继父母与继子女关系融洽是一件美好的事情)”此处指继父母和继子女关系的建立不是容易的。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：保罗·沃森和他的继女麦迪逊的情况就是如此。A. memory记忆；B. duty义务；C. case情况；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“for Paul Watson and his stepdaughter, Madison”以及上文提到建立继父母与继子女融洽关系并不总是容易的，但当它存在时，它就是一份礼物，而保罗·沃森和他的继女麦迪逊的情况就是如此。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们形成了一种特殊的纽带。A. rule规则；B. organization组织；C. habit习惯；D. bond连接。根据上文“to build that relationship”此处指两人形成特殊的纽带关系。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：保罗从小就把麦迪逊养大。A. trusted信任；B. raised抚养；C. observed观察；D. acknowledged承认。根据后文“Madison from such a young age”指保罗从小就把麦迪逊养大。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，麦迪逊很感激保罗。A. equal平等的；B. similar相似的；C. grateful感激的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文提到保罗从小就把麦迪逊养大，所以麦迪逊很感激保罗。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在保罗的生日那天，麦迪逊想通过这个充满爱意的惊喜来表达保罗对她有多重要。A. evaluate评估；B. understand理解；C. express表达；D. witness目击。根据后文“how much Paul means to her”指通过惊喜来表达保罗对她来说多重要。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在保罗的生日那天，麦迪逊想通过这个充满爱意的惊喜来表达保罗对她有多重要。A. care关心；B. surprise惊喜；C. comment评论；D. service服务。根据后文““Is it money ” Paul joked.”可知，保罗事先不知道，所以是生日惊喜。故选B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当保罗坐在椅子上时，小麦迪逊给了他一个她特别准备的包。A. frequently频繁地；B. quickly快速地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. specially特别。根据上文“for Paul’s birthday”可知是为生日特别准备的。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把礼物送给他，她不禁激动起来。A. excited激动的；B. worried担心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“to give him the present”可知，女儿送了特别准备的礼物给保罗，女儿十分兴奋。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这比钱好，”麦迪逊自信地说。A. courage勇气；B. relief安慰；C. regret后悔；D. confidence自信。根据上文“It’s better than money”可知，女儿对自己的礼物很自信。故选D。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保罗看起来有点困惑，所以麦迪逊毫不犹豫地告诉他发生了什么。A. confused困惑的；B. relaxed放松的；C. disappointed失望的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“so Madison did not hesitate to tell him what had happened.”可知，保罗感到困惑，于是女儿进行了解释。故选A。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她自豪地指着身份证上的名字：“麦迪逊·沃森。”A. cut out剪出；B. pointed at指着；C. set aside留出；D. wrote down写下。根据上文“Paul carefully took an ID card out of the bag. Madison asked Paul to read them.(保罗小心翼翼地从包里拿出一张身份证。麦迪逊请保罗读这些字)”可知，名字已经写好了，所以是指着身份证上的名字。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她解释说，她和母亲一起去找法官，把她的姓和保罗的姓联系在一起。A. limited限制；B. changed改变；C. attached附上；D. exposed暴露。根据后文“to Paul’s last name”指把她的姓和保罗的姓联系在一起。故选C。
54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他立刻伸出手去拥抱麦迪逊。A. with luck带着好运；B. in doubt怀疑地；C. at once立即；D. by accident偶然。根据上文“Paul could not believe it!”可知，保罗明白以后，立即去拥抱了女儿。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感动得哭了起来。A. apologize道歉；B. cry哭泣；C. explain解释；D. adjust调整。根据上文“So moved, he began to”指被感动得哭泣。故选B。
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, 56 length reaches an impressive 3, 046 kilometers, 57 (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone.
Covering 337, 600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an 58 (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 59 nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts 60 (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as 61 ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance.
It is a shining example of 62 can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target 63 (restore) 2. 34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote 64 (region) sustainable development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed 65 (vital) and dynamic ecosystems.
【答案】
56．whose 57．marking 58．increasingly 59．on/upon 60．have been made 61．an 62．what 63．to restore 64．regional 65．vitality
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述历经40余年，中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠建成最长防沙屏障，它遏制沙漠扩张，推动产业发展，助力生态恢复。
56．考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，因其“死亡之海”而声名狼藉，如今已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力得以完成。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier，在从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
57．考查非谓语。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，因其 “死亡之海” 而声名狼藉，如今已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力得以完成。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，mark与前面的句子是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填marking。
58．考查副词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠面积达33.76万平方公里，是中国最大的流动沙漠，它对周围的绿洲构成了越来越严重的威胁，并且是该国沙尘暴的重要源头和上风向地区。alarming是形容词，修饰形容词应用副词作状语。故填increasingly。
59．考查介词。句意：为了对抗沙漠化，减轻流沙和沙尘暴对附近居民的不利影响，“绿色长城”逐渐形成。分析句子可知，这里考查“relieve the effects on/upon...”，是固定搭配，表示“减轻对…… 的影响”，所以此处应用介词on或者upon。故填on或upon。
60．考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，除了绿化带之外，人们已经努力推动了与沙子相关的产业发展，比如制陶业。分析句子可知。这里考查谓语动词，efforts与make之间是被动关系，再根据So far可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语efforts是复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。
61．考查冠词。句意：这条绿化带不仅是一道生态屏障，而且稳定了农业，促进了新疆的经济发展，突显了中国在生态治理方面的技术和组织实力。分析句子可知，ecological barrier是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一道生态屏障”，应用不定冠词，ecological是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
62．考查宾语从句。句意：这是一个通过技术创新和组织能力能够实现的成就的光辉典范。分析句子可知，of后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“所……的事情”，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
63．考查非谓语。句意：到2030年，该正在进行的计划的目标是恢复234万公顷的退化土地，这将保护生态环境并促进地区的可持续发展。target后常用动词不定式作后置定语，a target to do sth.表示“做某事的目标”。故填to restore。
64．考查形容词。句意：到2030年，该正在进行的计划的目标是恢复234万公顷的退化土地，这将保护生态环境并促进地区的可持续发展。分析句子可知，development是名词，修饰名词应用形容词作定语。故填regional。
65．考查名词。句意：随着绿色屏障的成功建成，这个曾经饱受严重沙尘暴困扰的地区将迎来新的生机和充满活力的生态系统。空处作see的宾语，名词vitality，表示“活力；生机”，符合句意，不可数。故填vitality。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华。为帮助学生解决遇到的问题，你校准备开展“Problem-Solving Workshop”项目，现就如何开展该项目向全校同学征求建议。请你给负责此事的老师写一份邮件。内容包括：
1. 你的看法；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to share my thoughts regarding the upcoming Problem-Solving Workshop. This initiative is truly commendable as it will provide students with valuable support in addressing both academic and personal challenges.
To make the workshop more effective, I would like to suggest implementing a peer mentoring system where experienced senior students can guide their juniors. Additionally, organizing regular theme-based sessions focusing on common student concerns such as exam stress or time management would be highly beneficial. To encourage wider participation, we could also introduce an anonymous problem submission box to help shy students voice their concerns comfortably.
I sincerely hope these suggestions will be helpful. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责“Problem-Solving Workshop”项目的老师写一份邮件，就如何开展这个项目说明自己看法并提出建议。
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I enjoy seeing life through the eyes of our children. It’s amazing to watch as they discover their world.
While we were outdoors last summer enjoying the sunshine, our oldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me to the doorway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel.
We watched it from a distance, not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother. But after a long wait—and looking all around our house for signs of a nest or a mother—we realized the tiny squirrel was lost.
Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried to find an expert to help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website showed that there were no wildlife experts in our area. After some quick research, we concluded that the best way to give the squirrel a fighting chance was to care for him ourselves. So a trip to the local store for milk and supplies was in order. More research taught us how much to feed him, how to estimate his age, how and when to wean (断奶) him, and that we should let him go as soon as he could survive on his own.
Our daughters and I took turns in feeding “Squirt.” Kaytlin took on the most responsibility. She taught him to eat from a bottle, and she woke in the night for his feeds.
To our relief, Squirt soon became healthy and strong. Within a few weeks he became more active. He would chatter (吱吱叫) for his next meal, playfully go around the girls, and lie down on them for sleep. It wasn’t long before he was weaned onto solid food and reintroduced to the wild.
His first few visits to the great outdoors were funny. Just like a child, he would play in the grass some and then run back to Kaytlin for safety. Soon she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One night, Squirt didn’t come back to our house and it rained hard.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels. But the family was none too happy about his visit. They scolded and swatted at him. At first Squirt was so unhappy that he avoided them. And then he quickly learned some social skills. He would take some snacks to meet them. For several days he played all day in the trees surrounding our house but came down at bedtime.
One night, Squirt didn’t come back to our house and it rained hard. Our girls fretted. They wanted to seek Squirt. We prevented them because it was too dangerous. But when the sun rose the next day, there was Squirt, begging for food. And that remained the pattern for weeks. The experience was entertaining and heartwarming for our family. In the wild and somewhat silly moments of raising an orphaned baby squirrel, our children learned to value and appreciate life.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家一天看到一只幼小的迷路的松鼠，他们决定收养它，看着这只小松鼠从瘦弱幼小，慢慢变的健康活泼，让作者一家感觉既有趣又温暖。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，在树林里，Squirt遇到了一个灰色松鼠家庭。”可知，第一段可描写Squirt遇到这一家灰松鼠的情况，Squirt如何与灰松鼠一家交往。
②由第二段首句内容“一天晚上，Squirt没有回到我们家，下起了大雨。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家的担心，和最后的结果，以及作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索：遇到灰松鼠——与灰松鼠一家交往——没有回家，担心它——感悟
②有趣的：entertaining/delightful/engrossing
【点睛】[高分句型1]At first Squirt was so unhappy that he avoided them.(so...that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]But when the sun rose the next day, there was Squirt, begging for food.(when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)
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2025-2026学年高考一轮复习英语模拟卷01（全国I卷）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C.
1． Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a shoe shop. B．At a clothes shop. C．At a paint shop.
2． What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Make more friends. B．Try harder at work. C．Have a positive attitude.
3． What will the man do next
A．Organize a trip to France.
B．Send a letter to the school.
C．Prepare a teaching course in traveling.
4． What do the speakers think of Gary
A．He’s unqualified. B．He’s well-behaved. C．He’s faithful.
5． How much does the cake cost
A．$2.00. B．$3.50. C．$5.50.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6．Who is Helen probably
A．The girl’s friend. B．The man’s daughter. C．The man’s wife.
7．What will the girl do at 5:00 p.m.
A．Have a meal with the man.
B．Buy some snacks.
C．Do sports.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the woman want to park the car in another place
A．The parking space is small.
B．There are larger spaces available.
C．She parks in a spot for the disabled.
9．Where will the woman and Jenny go first
A．The drugstore. B．The hair salon. C．The shoe store.
10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Garage attendant and car owner.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the weather like at the moment
A．Foggy. B．Rainy. C．Clear.
12．Where is the woman going
A．The sea. B．The forest. C．The mountains.
13．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Book a hotel for him.
B．Bring him a coffee.
C．Contact him.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers talking about
A．Shopping for Christmas.
B．Performing on Christmas.
C．Selecting Christmas lights.
15．Why will the event get press attention
A．The lead actors are well known.
B．The market is in a famous location.
C．The new actors have good images.
16．How does the woman feel about the opportunity
A．Excited. B．Uninterested. C．Worried.
17．What must be perfect on the day according to the woman
A．The ticket sales. B．The sound quality. C．The costumes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Who is the speaker talking to
A．People who have read her books.
B．People who are looking for jobs.
C．People who want to write their own books.
19．What does the speaker compare writing a book to
A．Completing a work assignment.
B．Writing a university essay.
C．Reading a magazine article.
20．How does the speaker get most of her ideas
A．By reading papers.
B．By speaking to people.
C．By spending time online.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tired of giving gifts that end up collecting dust on the shelf These thoroughly practical presents are guaranteed to please everyone on your shopping list.
●Sleep mask
Give the gift of a good night’s rest — no blackout blinds needed. Crafted from luxurious materials, it not only
blocks out light but also feels incredibly soft against the skin. Perfect for travel or home use, this sleep mask ensures sweet dreams wherever you are.
Silk sleep mask,$35, Silk& Snow
●Five-ingredient cookbook
If your loved one is a beginner chef (or can’t stand grocery shopping), they’ll enjoy this easy-to-follow cookbook from superstar chef Jamie Oliver, which includes simple and healthy recipes using only five ingredients each. This makes cooking stress-free and fun, encouraging them to experiment in the kitchen with confidence.
5 Ingredients Mediterranean: Simple Incredible Food by Jamie Oliver,$45, Indigo
●Reusable hand warmers
If you’re not a fan of the great outdoors, hand warmers go a long way in making winter activities bearable. Problem is, most of them are a single-use design that isn’t eco-friendly. Enter Hot Poc+, the warmers that can be used 100 times. Simply click to turn on, enjoy toasty hands, then boil to reactivate.
Hot Poc+ reusable hand warmers, pack of four, $38, Hot Poc
●Reusable bags
Help your loved one make the switch from single-use plastics with these durable, stain-resistant bags. They can go anywhere: the car, the cupboard, the dishwasher — even the microwave. With their multifunctionality and ease of use, these bags are perfect for meal preparation, snacks, and storing leftovers. They’ll even make their way into a jam-packed freezer.
Reusable silicone bags, pack of three, $34, Lee Valley
21．Who is the five-ingredient cookbook aimed at
A．Expert chefs. B．Professional bakers.
C．Entry-level cooks. D．Advanced nutritionists.
22．What aspect of the reusable bags is highlighted
A．Single-use design. B．Limited availability.
C．High expense. D．Various applications.
23．What do these gifts have in common
A．They are expensive luxury items. B．They promote practicality and usability.
C．They require special tools to use. D．They are intended for special occasions.
B
Somewhere my acquaintance with the computer started when I was working on my thesis. I was initiated into it, quite unintentionally, when I was looking for a convenient way to store my research material. I have since been busy communicating with my readers and students through the net. I can hardly believe it myself that a technophobe like me could somehow get engaged with the most modern technology!
Our son has left for university and our spoilt daughter has gone overseas. Since they left home the net has become the best way for our family to communicate and share our feelings.
We started off sending messages by email only -just to say hello, to seek help and to caution. Messages such as: “Please have a look at this email. I can’t open it. “Or, one that I sent to my daughter says: “So you rang to say you’d lost your credit card. The very thing that I’ve been worrying about! If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, you’ll wake up one morning and find that you’ve lost your brain as well.”
And my son’s messages are typical in their sensational (耸人听闻的) headings, such as “Help me please!” “Help again, please!” They are always about money, no different from the notes he left when he was young. My daughter, on the other hand, would persuade her elder brother like a grand old lady: “Don’t upset Mum when I’m not home. Go back to see Mum and Dad every now and then. They’ve only got you and me.”
Recently, our son has been emailing me all kinds of articles: funny, touching, intellectual… the lot. Recommended reading, he said, would help me understand my students’ ideas and keep abreast of the times, so I wouldn’t be written off as over-the-hill too soon. I read the articles religiously, like a well-behaved pupil. I appreciate my son’s good will with mixed feelings. The kid I was bombarding with newspaper clippings not that long ago has now become my mentor! He must be thinking that his mother is still willing to embrace new ideas. That makes me feel proud, despite the confusing sense of role reversal that I have.
Through the net, we chat, exchange ideas and encourage each other with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I sit in front of the computer and read those instant messages, I feel family warmth welling up in my heart and a profound gratitude to modern technology.
24．The author got acquainted with the net initially to ________.
A．keep pace with the times B．communicate with her readers
C．meet academic needs D．exchange ideas with her children
25．Why did the author mention so many messages in paragraph 3
A．To show her daughter’s immaturity. B．To indicate the net’s influence on her.
C．To blame her daughter’s carelessness. D．To express her love for her children.
26．Which of the following can best describe the author in the son’s eyes
A．Open-minded. B．Well-educated. C．Well-behaved. D．Old-fashioned.
27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．It is the Power of the Net B．Technology Changes Life
C．Here Comes an Internet Mum D．Mum’s Role Changes
C
Forgetting things is a blessing, believe it or not. For proof, imagine a world where every detail you ever came across was carved indelibly in your mind. Every conversation you regret, every rejection you’ve ever felt, every time you stepped out with your zipper undone stands as clearly in your mind as what you had for breakfast last week as well as the moments that bring you the greatest joy. That is a world of utter chaos and suffering.
We don’t need to stick to just our armchair-philosophizing, however. Thanks to the wonderful combinatory magic genetics pulls off at each birth, we’ve had a few individuals on Earth who are unable to forget anything. Solomon Shereshevsky, for instance, could memorize lists of arbitrary (任意的) numbers, words, and nonsense syllables with perfect recall, even decades later. At first glance, this sounds like a superpower. But Shereshevsky described it as exhausting, distracting, and emotionally unbearable.
What most miss about forgetting is that it is not a design flaw (缺陷). It’s a feature. In fact, the ability to forget is fundamental to learning. It’s what gives us focus, highlights the signal through the noise, and lets the brain determine what matters most given the context we are in.
Research suggests that forgetting is an active process involving brain regions like the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, which help us manage the inflow and outflow of information. Forgetting is not our memory failing on us as much as it is our memory being better used.
And here is where we meet the concept of the forgetting curve (曲线). First described by Hermann Ebbinghaus in the late 19th century, the forgetting curve tracks how quickly we lose information over time without reinforcement (巩固). Within hours of learning something new, we begin to forget it. Rapidly at first, then more slowly over time. The key insight of those who have followed Ebbinghaus is that this curve is not fixed. On the contrary, it’s something we can reshape, a feature we can tune ourselves.
28．What does the underlined word “indelibly” in the first paragraph mean
A．Permanently. B．Violently. C．Chaotically. D．Effortlessly.
29．What did Shereshevsky think of his ability
A．A design flaw. B．A real blessing. C．A mental burden. D．A rare talent.
30．How does forgetting contribute to learning
A．It prevents the flow of information.
B．It pushes people to review regularly.
C．It activates brain regions responsible for learning.
D．It allows the brain to prioritize important information.
31．What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph
A．Keep learning new things. B．Intervene in the forgetting process.
C．Accept forgetting as a natural part of life. D．Explore a fixed pattern of the forgetting curve.
D
Wildfires are becoming increasingly common due to hotter and drier climates around the world. Until now, firefighters have had to rely on satellite imagery that’s either low-resolution or only updated a few times a day, not to mention spotting small fires. Google Research has teamed up with leaders in the fire community to create FireSat — a purpose-built constellation (星座) of satellites designed specifically to detect and track wildfires as small as a classroom. With FireSat, authorities will have high-resolution imagery that is updated globally every 20 minutes, helping them respond to fires before they become destructive.
Using AI, FireSat will rapidly compare any 5×5-meter spot on earth with previous imagery, while also combining factors like nearby infrastructure (基础设施) and local weather, to determine if there’s a fire. To check our detection model for smaller fires and establish a baseline dataset for the AI, we flew the sensors over controlled burns. Google Research team has cooperated with Muon Space to achieve this breakthrough. Muon Space launched the first satellite in early 2025, with the full constellation to follow in the coming years.
Once launched, FireSat will provide near real-time information about the location, size and intensity of early-stage wildfires so firefighters and emergency responders can respond quickly and effectively. In addition to supporting emergency response efforts, FireSat’s data will be used to create a global historical record of fire spread, helping Google and scientists to better model and understand wildfire spread.
This will expand our existing work on fire simulation (模拟) in partnership with scientists in the U. S. Forest Service. This project is the latest addition to Google Research’s ongoing efforts to help communities around the world address the impacts of climate change. Since 2020, we’ve used AI models to surface warnings and features that provide helpful information to people who are near a wildfire through wildfire boundary tracking, which is now available in over 20 countries. Earlier, we also released FireBench, an open-source ML benchmark dataset for wildfire research.
32．What is the drawback of the previous satellite imagery
A．It is updated once every few months.
B．It cannot detect minor or small fires.
C．It cannot assess the severity of fires.
D．It is designed for military purposes.
33．What will FireSat do to boost its effectiveness
A．Study past fire frequency. B．Monitor human activities.
C．Identify controlled burns. D．Check mixed information.
34．What can FireSat do to help scientists
A．Show wildfire behavior modes. B．Predict wildfire spread routes.
C．Explore causes behind wildfires. D．Record firefighters’ responses to dangers.
35．What is the function of the last paragraph
A．To detail fire detection history.
B．To inform Google’s new plans.
C．To extend project connections.
D．To stress FireSat’s leading role.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding My True Path
My journey began with struggle. After graduating with psychology and art degrees, I expected to become a psychologist or artist. 36 Holding two degrees, I realized I was exhausted from forcing myself into roles that never fit — like wearing shoes two sizes too small.
37 I came to accept my stress limits after repeated burnout. Albert Einstein’s words hit hard: expecting different results from repeated failures is unwise. I stopped wasting energy on unsustainable paths I didn’t truly want. My compass reset: Only pursue what I can sustain and truly value.
It was during this period of reflection that a long-buried passion quietly resurfaced — writing. When I shared this with Elena, an artist friend, her eyes lit up. “True passion turns discipline into joy, never duty.” she emphasized. 38 I realized true passion is written in the soul; when accepted, regular practice flows naturally, becoming the true path to mastery.
Fueled by this clarity, I took concrete steps. I carved out precious, daily writing time, starting small and manageable. 39 Then came the real test: when a high-paying job demanded overtime that would steal my writing time, I firmly declined. It wasn’t sacrifice (牺牲); it was claiming my truth. I wrote with focus I never knew in offices.
Making space for what mattered transformed everything. Regular writing brought peace and direction. Though money remains a necessity, working with passion unlocks hidden doors within. Purpose isn’t found in distant dreams. 40 When you swim in the right direction, the stream of life will carry you where you’re meant to be.
A．These words struck me deeply.
B．This requires exceptional talent.
C．It grows through daily chosen actions.
D．Years of exhaustion became my wake-up call.
E．I landed a dream job as a school mental health adviser.
F．This meant a daily routine of putting down 500 words.
G．The reality was years of bouncing from one office job to another.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is a beautiful thing when a stepparent has a good relationship with their stepchild. It is not always 41 to build that relationship, but when it is there, it’s a gift. That is definitely the 42 for Paul Watson and his stepdaughter, Madison. They have formed a special 43 .
Paul 44 Madison from such a young age. It is no question that Madison is 45 to Paul. So for Paul’s birthday, Madison wanted to 46 how much Paul means to her through the most loving 47 .
While Paul was sitting in a chair, little Madison gave him a bag that she had 48 prepared. She could not help but be 49 to give him the present. “Is it money ” Paul joked. “It’s better than money,” Madison said with 50 .
Paul carefully took an ID card out of the bag. Madison asked Paul to read them. Paul looked slightly 51 so Madison did not hesitate to tell him what had happened. She proudly 52 the name on the ID Card, “Madison Watson.” She then explained that she went to the judge with her mother and got her last name 53 to Paul’s last name.
Paul could not believe it! He reached out to hug Madison 54 . So moved, he began to 55 . Deep in his heart, he felt that years of efforts finally paid off. What a special way to show someone how significant they are to you!
41．A．easy B．impossible C．necessary D．interesting
42．A．memory B．duty C．case D．challenge
43．A．rule B．organization C．habit D．bond
44．A．trusted B．raised C．observed D．acknowledged
45．A．equal B．similar C．grateful D．rude
46．A．evaluate B．understand C．express D．witness
47．A．care B．surprise C．comment D．service
48．A．frequently B．quickly C．temporarily D．specially
49．A．excited B．worried C．brave D．awkward
50．A．courage B．relief C．regret D．confidence
51．A．confused B．relaxed C．disappointed D．ashamed
52．A．cut out B．pointed at C．set aside D．wrote down
53．A．limited B．changed C．attached D．exposed
54．A．with luck B．in doubt C．at once D．by accident
55．A．apologize B．cry C．explain D．adjust
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, 56 length reaches an impressive 3, 046 kilometers, 57 (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone.
Covering 337, 600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an 58 (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 59 nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts 60 (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as 61 ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance.
It is a shining example of 62 can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target 63 (restore) 2. 34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote 64 (region) sustainable development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed 65 (vital) and dynamic ecosystems.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华。为帮助学生解决遇到的问题，你校准备开展“Problem-Solving Workshop”项目，现就如何开展该项目向全校同学征求建议。请你给负责此事的老师写一份邮件。内容包括：
1. 你的看法；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I enjoy seeing life through the eyes of our children. It’s amazing to watch as they discover their world.
While we were outdoors last summer enjoying the sunshine, our oldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me to the doorway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel.
We watched it from a distance, not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother. But after a long wait—and looking all around our house for signs of a nest or a mother—we realized the tiny squirrel was lost.
Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried to find an expert to help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website showed that there were no wildlife experts in our area. After some quick research, we concluded that the best way to give the squirrel a fighting chance was to care for him ourselves. So a trip to the local store for milk and supplies was in order. More research taught us how much to feed him, how to estimate his age, how and when to wean (断奶) him, and that we should let him go as soon as he could survive on his own.
Our daughters and I took turns in feeding “Squirt.” Kaytlin took on the most responsibility. She taught him to eat from a bottle, and she woke in the night for his feeds.
To our relief, Squirt soon became healthy and strong. Within a few weeks he became more active. He would chatter (吱吱叫) for his next meal, playfully go around the girls, and lie down on them for sleep. It wasn’t long before he was weaned onto solid food and reintroduced to the wild.
His first few visits to the great outdoors were funny. Just like a child, he would play in the grass some and then run back to Kaytlin for safety. Soon she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One night, Squirt didn’t come back to our house and it rained hard.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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