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洛阳强基联盟高一10月联考
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What course will the woman take next term
A. Writing. B. Science. C. Geography.
2. What are the speakers likely to do
A. Buy a new ruler. B. Put on their glasses. C. Catch the school bus.
3. Where is the man going
A. To the park. B. To the office. C. To the sports center.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their work. B. Their hobbies. C. Their weekend plan.
5. How does Mark usually go to work
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to buy
A. Juice. B. Sugar. C. Bread.
7. What will the speakers do this afternoon
A. Play tennis. B. Hold a party. C. Eat out together.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is the woman in a hurry to board the train
A. For a training course. B. For an interview. C. For a phone call.
9. What will the man do first
A. Do some exercise. B. Finish his work. C. Pick up the children.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Driver and passenger.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man required to wear
A. A black hat. B. A white shirt. C. Brown trousers.
12. When will the quick training take place
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow.
13. Where will the man probably work
A. At a restaurant. B. At a library. C. At a clothing store.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is Pete
A. A musician. B. A salesman. C. An event planner.
15. What does Pete say about his job
A. It features high pay. B. It requires team effort. C. It is targeted at teenagers.
16. What is the woman probably doing
A. Hosting a program. B. Delivering a speech. C. Attending a lecture.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How often does the speaker practice swimming with his father each week
A. About three times. B. About four times. C. About five times.
18. What do the speaker and his father often do in the evening
A. They watch TV. B. They ride a bike. C. They go running.
19. What did the speaker’s father buy for him last year
A. A stopwatch. B. Sports shoes. C. A racing bike.
20. Which is scheduled for the summer
A. A field trip. B. A marathon. C. A swimming race.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Days on the Great Beach Drive
Day 1: Noosa Heads to Rainbow Beach
Rent a car and make your way towards Noosa North Shore. Along the way, cross the Noosa River and take the third beach access road to officially start your drive. One of the very first regions that you meet is the Great Sandy Biosphere. Continue north via Leisha Track to Rainbow Beach, a picturesque seaside town overlooked by colourful, towering sand cliffs (悬崖).
Day 2: Rainbow Beach to K’gari
After checking out of your accommodation, jump in the car for your next stop— the Great Sandy National Park. The park features K’gari—the largest sand island in the world and the only place where rainforest grows on sand. Drive to the southern end of the island. Once you get here, enjoy the pleasure of driving along one of Australia’s most famous sand roads, 75 mile Beach.
Day 3: K’gari to Hervey Bay
It’s time to continue your Great Beach Drive adventure. Take the inland track west towards Kingfisher Bay and stop at Central Station. Next, make your way towards Lake McKenzie, one of the perfect swimming spots in the world. After a refreshing swim, continue onwards to the town of Hervey Bay, which is a popular base for seeing thousands of whales that make their way along the coast between July and November.
Day 4: Hervey Bay to Noosa
The drive from Hervey Bay to Noosa is still a lovely trip through farmland and forest. At Noosa, relax on one of the many Noosa River sunset cruises (乘船游览), or visit nearby Australia Zoo— made famous by the Crocodile Hunter, Steve Irwin. Here, you can hand-feed kangaroos, meet cockatoos, and learn all about Australia’s crocodiles.
21. What is a feature of the Great Sandy National Park
A. It sits on the largest man-made island. B. It is home to the world’s largest sand island.
C. It houses colourful, towering sand cliffs. D. It is best known for plant communities.
22. What can you do at Hervey Bay
A. Go whale watching. B. Start a cruise on the river.
C. Tour Central Station. D. Swim in Lake McKenzie.
23. When can you feed kangaroos on the trip
A. On day 1. B. On day 2. C. On day 3. D. On day 4.
B
In the San Diego Zoo, there lived Lucas, a four-year-old African penguin (企鹅). Lucas was not like the others because he suffered from a disease known as bumblefoot, which includes a range of bad foot conditions that stop animals from standing upright, and a lack of treatment can lead to possible death.
For Lucas, life had been a series of treatments and disappointments. The zoo’s team had tried everything, but nothing seemed to work on his disease. Dr. Beth Bicknese, a member of the zoo’s team, said, “I’ve looked after Lucas for years. I am very sad when Lucas develops pains.”
Then, there was a hope. The zoo’s team got the help of Thera-Paw, a company that designs products to help animals move better.
“The orthopedic shoes (矫形鞋) from Thera-Paw help Lucas to fully join the group and show behaviors that are more typical for a penguin— such as climbing the rocks, swimming, nesting and finding a suitable mate,” said Dr. Beth Bicknese.
Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said. “Seeing him move about now gives us hope that he may be OK going forward and able to live a full life.”
With every step Lucas took, he walked better, stood up straighter, and was more balanced. The rocky place that was hard to move around before was now fun to explore for Lucas.
24. How did the disease affect Lucas
A. He couldn’t stand upright. B. He was unable to lie down.
C. His eyesight became poor. D. His sense of smell dropped.
25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The importance of the zoo’s team. B. Steps of treating Lucas’ disease.
C. The difficulty with Lucas’ treatment. D. Examples of animal diseases.
26. What helped Lucas get a new life
A. An operation. B. A pair of shoes. C. Some medicine. D. The penguin group.
27. What did Debbie Denton think of Lucas’ shoes
A. Uncomfortable. B. Expensive. C. Strange. D. Useful.
C
The Chinese dragon, also known as the “loong”, standing for strength, fearlessness and kindness, is a cultural symbol for good business, rich harvests and good health. Unlike the European dragons, the Chinese dragons don’t give out fire. Instead, they are often connected with water. The Year of the Dragon brought extra joy to the worldwide Spring Festival celebrations from Zurich to Addis Ababa, firing interest in Chinese customs and history.
In Zurich, Switzerland, Michael Hitz, a local person, tasted 40 types of Chinese dishes at a festival organized by Chinese Traditional Culture Association of Zurich for the Year of Dragon, offering a rich food cultural experience to the community.
Similarly, in Harare, Zimbabwe, the China-Zimbabwe Friendship High School hosted lively local dances and drum performances to welcome the Year of the Dragon. At the same time, the students enjoyed Chinese martial arts inspired by a performance from the Henan Provincial Shaolin Wushu Training Center. Brenda Moyo, a local student, found the martial arts challenging but wonderful.
An acrobatics (杂技) performance in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, enjoyed by Temesgen Yitayew, a student learning Chinese, showed how the friendship between China and Ethiopia was growing stronger. Yitayew thought more events like this should be held to support cultural exchange, carrying the flags of both nations as a symbol of unity.
28. How many foreign countries celebrating the Year of the Dragon are mentioned
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
29. What did Hitz do at the festival for the Year of the Dragon in Zurich
A. He gave a speech about Chinese culture. B. He organized a Chinese art show.
C. He practised Chinese martial arts. D. He enjoyed fine Chinese dishes.
30. What did Yitayew expect
A. Free trips to China. B. A longer vacation in Europe.
C. More Chinese cultural events. D. Less pressure from study.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. The Year of the Dragon Celebrated Worldwide
B. The Magic Water-breathing Dragons of China
C. A New Way of Celebrating the Chinese Spring Festival
D. The Different Cultures Between China and Other Countries
D
If you happen to be in Hollywood and see a car go by with no driver at the wheel, don’t be afraid. After more than a year of testing, around 50 driverless robotaxis are debuting (亮相) to the public across Los Angeles on Thursday.
The autonomous vehicles (自动驾驶车辆) are run by Waymo, which is owned by Google’s parent company Alphabet. Waymo started giving driverless rides to passengers in San Francisco last year and also operates them in Phoenix.
At first, the rides will be free and open to people who’ve signed up on Waymo’s waitlist, which the company says has 50,000 people. In the coming weeks, Waymo will change to a paid service. The company’s service covers 63 square miles in Los Angeles, from Santa Monica to downtown.
In the beginning, self-driving cars in San Francisco got into trouble with mistakes and controversy. Both Waymo and its competitor Cruise, which is owned by GM, were complained about running red lights, and blocking public buses.
Cruise was involved in (涉及) an accident that left a walker seriously injured in October—causing the company to lose its operating right in San Francisco.
Unions and labor leaders say they’re concerned that the robotaxis will take away jobs and also be a danger to workers who drive emergency vehicles.
“Autonomous vehicles like the ones that Waymo wants to introduce to our communities have been causing troubles wherever they go,” said Yvonne Wheeler, president of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor. “It’s clear that this technology has not been well prepared for its use on our roads and in our cities.”
Despite those disagreements, autonomous driving is now a real-world way of getting around for tens of thousands of people each week. Waymo is setting its sights on its next robotaxi debut later this year.
32. What does the underlined word “controversy” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. Trust. B. Cost. C. Disagreement. D. Appearance.
33. Why did Cruise stop operating self-driving cars in San Francisco
A. It caused a serious accident. B. It was short of money.
C. Its leader changed his mind. D. It took away workers’ jobs.
34. What is Yvonne Wheeler’s attitude towards self-driving cars
A. Admiring. B. Uncaring. C. Unclear. D. Unsupportive.
35. In which part of a website can we find this text
A. History. B. Technology. C. Health. D. Education.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members. To hold a successful family meeting, you need to avoid the following common mistakes.
Giving up too soon. 36 . It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family.
37 . Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. You might take a problem-solving approach by saying,“The house has been pretty messy lately. What can we do about that ”
Letting kids have too much power. While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. 38 . Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters.
Going too far off the topic. Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. 39 .
Getting into arguments (争吵). 40 . Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once.
A. Turning a meeting into a lecture
B. They always get the better of an argument
C. If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up
D. Lecturing your children about making too much noise
E. In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic
F. Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions
G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Angela was just 10 years old, she entered her first piano competition. On the day of the event, each 41 had to go up onstage one by one and perform (演奏) their piece. At first, Angela was excited. But when she was next up to play, 42 began to flood her mind.
“What if I played the wrong notes What if I 43 the notes ” Angela remembered thinking.
As these worries 44 through her mind, Angela watched another girl perform. Once the girl 45 , she walked offstage to where Angela was 46 and did something unexpected.
“She looked at me and 47 with a thumb (大拇指) up,” Angela said. “Her smile made me think that both the stage and the piano were just 48 for me. Most importantly, that smile made me 49 that I could perform well on the stage.”
Angela walked out to the 50 and performed her piece. When Angela’s show was over, she saw her competitor clapping (鼓掌) for her. Such a show of support has 51 Angela over the years.
“As a competitor, she gave me respect and helped a 52 girl to face the stage,” Angela said. “If I could talk to that 53 again, here’s what I would say, ‘You 54 a moment of my life, and your kind smile remained in my memory. And I took that smile as a 55 gift.’”
41. A. competitor B. coach C. volunteer D. worker
42. A. games B. doubts C. excuses D. prizes
43. A. forgot B. took C. tested D. saw
44. A. followed B. pulled C. looked D. raced
45. A. slept B. finished C. cried D. stood
46. A. dancing B. jumping C. waiting D. laughing
47. A. shouted B. smiled C. questioned D. survived
48. A. small B. hard C. large D. right
49. A. report B. remember C. believe D. disagree
50. A. path B. friend C. class D. piano
51. A. stuck with B. picked up C. searched for D. depended on
52. A. thin B. local C. happy D. shy
53. A. guest B. boy C. girl D. host
54. A. broke B. changed C. stopped D. lost
55. A. valuable B. strange C. general D. shared
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A famous stolen painting 56 (find) by French government officers on February 16. Where did they find it Inside a suitcase (行李箱) on a bus
Customs officers search suitcases and packages 57 (make) sure there are no problems with things that people are bringing into or taking out of a country.
When the French customs officers searched a bus, they found a painting 58 was stolen almost nine years ago. It was inside a suitcase. But all the people on the bus said the suitcase did not belong (属于) to 59 (they).
Edgar Degas is an important 60 (paint) who lived from 1834 to 1917. He is famous 61 painting dancers. But the stolen painting is a bright and colorful picture of some singers on a stage. It is called “Les Choristes”. It is a small painting, about 62 size of a large notebook. Degas painted the picture in 1877.
In 2009, the painting was stolen from the Cantini Museum in Marseille, France. No one broke into the building, but 63 (unexpected), the painting was unscrewed (卸下) from the wall and taken away. The painting had not been seen again since then.
The customs officers were 64 (surprise) when they saw the picture. They handed it over to art experts. These experts agreed that it was the 65 (miss) painting.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报计划于下周五举行主题为Small Kindness in Everyday Life的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。
内容包括：
1. 举例身边的善行及感悟；
2. 发出行动倡议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Small Kindness in Everyday Life
Good morning, everyone Today, I want to talk about Small Kindness in Everyday Life. __________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the early afternoon, Jack, a 13-year-old boy who loves games, found himself at an important moment in a class race. The blue team, where Jack was, was set against the red team in a friendly competition. Jack was always driven by the desire (渴望) to win because, to him, joy only came from victory (胜利).
Before the race, he was very sure he would win. But then his new black shoes made him trip and fall. It was a moment when he felt bad and thought he might lose.
Suddenly, a voice broke through his sad feeling: “Come on! Let’s run together.” It was Alan, a boy from the red team, giving a helping hand. Jack looked up, surprised and a bit confused. “We’re not on the same team. Why do you want to help me ” he asked.
Alan said something simple but deep: “Winning isn’t everything. It’s just a race, and there are many races in life. I want to be kind to others.” These words hit Jack and made him think again about what’s really important.
Jack slowly got up. His knees (膝盖) still hurt from the fall. He looked at Alan, who was smiling at him. “Thank you,” Jack said quietly and thankfully. Alan just said, “We’re classmates. Let’s finish this race together.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jack nodded, and the two of them started running side by side, much to the surprise of their classmates. _____
____________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day on, Jack started to change from caring about winning to helping others more. ______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

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