资源简介

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B D A D B A D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B D A G B A C E
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C A A D B A C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B D B A D
1．A 2．C 3．B
4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B
8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C
12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A
16．G 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．E
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D
36．has been awarded 37．for 38．application 39．directly 40．beneficial 41．which 42．allowing 43．edited 44．will be expected 45．and
46．Sample 1
Dear Jim,
Glad to hear from you! The person I admire profoundly is Tu Youyou. As the first Chinese female scientist awarded the Nobel Prize, she earned global recognition for discovering artemisinin, the most effective cure for malaria.
I admire her for her dedication and courage. In 1969, she led a team to fight malaria. Despite poor lab conditions and a lack of resources, she studied ancient medical literature and tested numerous chemicals. When the team wanted to know whether the chemical was safe for humans, Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject. Thanks to her persistence and determination, they finally discovered artemisinin, which has saved millions of people’s lives.
Tu Youyou’s influence on me is profound. Whenever I face challenges, I’m inspired to approach difficulties with her spirit .
Yours,
Li HuaSample 2
Dear Jim,
Glad to hear from you! The person I admire most is my mother. As a middle school teacher, she devotes herself to educating students, preparing lessons carefully and guiding them patiently. Beyond work, she manages household affairs skillfully, creating a warm home for our family.
I respect her for two main reasons. First, her strong sense of responsibility shines in both career and family—she never compromises on quality, whether solving students’ academic problems or cooking delicious meals for us. Second, her kindness touches everyone around. She often volunteers to help elderly neighbors, setting a vivid example of caring for others.
Thanks to my mother, I’ve learned to approach my studies with responsibility, just as she does her work. More importantly, her generosity inspires me to spread warmth—now I actively participate in volunteer activities, hoping to bring positive changes to others, just like her.
Yours,
Li Hua
47． Instead of freezing in fear, Torrie kept calm. She remembered the life-saving course she had just completed and the skills she had learned. With a steady hand, she began chest compressions, counting aloud. Her training kicked in, and she was able to perform CPR efficiently, her mind focused on the task at hand. The crowd watched silently, leaving only the sound of her voice and the desperate hope that she could save her friend's life. Torrie’s actions were a testament to her courage and the effectiveness of the training she had received. She continued the CPR as the seconds ticked by, until the sound of sirens in the distance signaled the arrival of emergency services.
A few weeks later, Simmons recovered in the hospital. The doctors had told her that she was extremely fortunate to have survived the accident, and to have a friend like Torrie who knew exactly what to do in such a critical situation. The impact of the crash had been severe, and without Torrie’s immediate response, the outcome could have been tragic. As Simmons lay in her hospital bed, she thought about the events of that fateful night and the life-saving skills that had been so recently taught to her friend. She was grateful not only for Torrie’s quick thinking and bravery but also for the foresight of the school to offer such a vital course. The incident made everyone involved realize the importance of learning life-saving courses positively.
答案第2页，共3页石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期
高二年级月考 英语试题
阅读理解
A
It is that time of the year, when a handful of world’s leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort-the Nobel Prize. Here’s a look at who has won the prize and for what.
Physiology or Medicine
Swedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.
Physics
Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022. Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U.S, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed “groundbreaking experiments” as one team. “Their results have cleared the way for new technology,” the committee stated.
Chemistry
The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes.
Economics
The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history of American economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s,they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank’s impact on societal functions.
1．What prize is related to the research with bones
A．Physiology. B．Chemistry. C．Physics. D．Economics.
2．For what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize
A．About societal functions. B．About the history of America.
C．About banks and financial crises. D．About the Great Depression of the 1930s.
3．What do the prizes for physics, chemistry and economics have in common
A．Their winners are from different countries. B．They have three winners.
C．They improve new technology. D．They help people understand hardship.
B
“Instagram (a social networking app) will cut out many users’ accounts on December 20. To protect your account, repost this warning #Keep My Account Safe#.” Every few months, it happens again — a dozen of such annoying posts from my kids and their friends suddenly start to appear on my Instagram.
According to a new study by Stanford University, most kids don’t know what news is fake (假的). Researchers asked more than 7,800 middle school and high school students to complete 56 tasks, like telling the difference between an advertisement and a real news story on a website and determining which blog in a series was most reliable. Surprisingly, they found that students judged the credibility (可信性) of blogs based not on the source of the material, but on how much detail they contained, or whether a large photo was attached.
“Many people assume that because young people are fluent in social media, they can recognize fake news, but our work shows the opposite to be true,” wrote lead study author Sam Wineburg, a professor at Stanford’s Graduate School of Education.
Both Google and Facebook are now taking steps to control misleading news from making its way on their platforms, but they won’t be able to eliminate it completely. That is why it’s now more important than ever to teach our kids to think critically when it comes to believing various information sources.
“In the coming months, we look forward to sharing our assessments and working with educators to create materials that will guide young people in the sea of disinformation they encounter online,” said Wineburg.
4．How does the author introduce the topic or the passage
A．By stating opinions. B．By showing findings. C．By quoting sayings. D．By citing a post
5．According to researchers, what determines the credibility of online information
A．The source of the material. B．The popularity of the website.
C．The amount of details. D．The size of relevant photos.
6．What does the underlined word “eliminate” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Digest. B．Update. C．Estimate. D．Remove.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Stronger Together: The Internet Changes Our Life
B．Be Careful: Kids Are Bad at Identifying Fake News
C．Reliable News Has No Place on Social Media
D．Educators Have a Long Way to Go to Guide the Young
C
How does social media affect our life today
A lot of people believe that social media is just torture for kids and young adults, which in a way it is. It doesn’t allow them to be 100% themselves and it can cause them to overthink and become more anxious and less confident.
Social media has caused people to rethink everything they do online from liking or posting a photo to sharing a post in case someone thinks that what they support or enjoy is meaningless. Do you know that selfies (自拍) are one of the most frequent causes of death of the modern generation In 2015, it was reported that a 21-year-old girl fell down a mountain just for selfies. There is a lot of such news every day, and that statistic is increasing every day.
With this generation, very few of them are speaking to each other directly because of communication on social media like messages. This can cause social anxiety for many people; they slowly lose their skills of how to speak to others face to face. I know it first-hand and it was difficult to tell myself that I needed to cut down on screen time and even harder to listen and do it.
At the same time, there are a lot of positives on social media. Social media is a great way to connect with people who live far away, which has really helped people come together and feel less lonely if they live alone. You can express yourself by sharing your favorite songs or posting pictures of your new outfit. It’s much harder to feel embarrassed online than in person, so it’s easier for people to express their feelings on social media.
Social media is also great for raising awareness about things like charities. It is a powerful tool for people to share their stories, reaching new audiences around the world. The list of movements is getting longer and longer every day as more and more people use social media to raise awareness and promote the movements.
In conclusion, social media has its advantages and disadvantages like everything else does. It’s all about how we use it.
8．What does the underlined word “torture” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Mental suffering. B．Something relaxing.
C．Physical damage. D．Something unexpected.
9．Why does the author mention the 21-year-old girl
A．To offer a suggestion. B．To lead in the topic.
C．To make a comparison. D．To provide an example.
10．From the text, we learn the author ________.
A．once fought with his/ her best friends B．used to be addicted to the Internet
C．was injured for taking photos before D．used to participate in charity activities
11．What are paragraph 5 and paragraph 6 mainly about
A．The meaning of charity. B．The importance of writing stories.
C．The advantages of social media. D．The necessity of reaching audiences.
D
The web is an information paradise (天堂) and a hell (地狱) at the same time. The platforms that control search were born in sin (罪恶). Their business model sells our most precious and limited cognitive (认知的) resource: attention. These platforms work overtime to attract our attention by feeding information that excites curiosity or causes anger. The more our eyesballs remain glued (盯着看) to the screen, the more ads they can show us, and the more profits they get.
It is hardly surprising, therefore, that all this could harm our collective attention. A recent analysis of social media content found that the rate at which the popularity of items rises and drops has accelerated. In a period of three years, for example, the popularity duration (持续时间) of a topic on social media decreased from an average of 17.5 hours to 11.9 hours. More competition leads to shorter collective attention intervals, which lead to ever-increasing competition for our attention.
To regain control, we need cognitive strategies (策略) that help us regain at least some independence and protect us from the traps (陷阱) and information disorders of today’s attention economy.
The textbook cognitive strategy is critical (批判性) thinking. But it is not enough. The digital world contains more information than the world’s libraries combined. Much of it comes from unconfirmed sources and is of doubtful trustworthiness. Critically thinking through all the information and sources we come across would completely disable us. Moreover, applying critical thinking to sources that should have been ignored in the first place means that those seeking our attention have been gifted what they wanted.
So, we argue that as much as we need critical thinking, we also need critical ignoring. Critical ignoring is more than just not paying attention — it’s about practicing mindful and healthy habits in the face of information overload. Without it, we will drown in a sea of information that is, at best, distracting and, at worst, misleading and harmful.
12．Why do the platforms keep us glued to the screen
A．To get more profits. B．To show us more information.
C．To excite strong feelings. D．To attract more advertisements.
13．What does the underlined word “accelerated” in paragraph 2 mean
A．fallen down. B．Speeded up. C．Grown smaller D．Become longer.
14．Why is critical ignoring necessary in the digital world
A．Critical thinking is no longer applicable. B．Trustworthy information is rare on the Internet.
C．It can improve our critical thinking skills. D．It helps us deal with information overload.
15．What might the author talk about next
A．The strategies for critical ignoring. B．The harm of misleading information.
C．The ways to improve cognitive strategies. D．The need for control of online platforms.
根据短文内容，从给出的七个选项中，填入五个最适合语境的选项。
Skeet shooting is a type of target sport in which the shooter uses a special gun to hit moving clay target, which are sometimes referred to as “clay pigeons (陶土飞靶)”. This target sport is an important, competitive sport in the Olympic games. 16
Skeet shooting was invented by the bird hunter in the early nineteenth century under the original name of “clock shooting”. The game was changed slightly and reached a wider audience over the coming years. Once, a competition was held to determine a new name for this shooting game. 17 The term “skeet” is a Scandinavian word meaning “to shoot”.
Today, skeet shooting is as American as apple pie and McDonald’s. At first, fans of the sport were male, but now, a fair number of women also love skeet shooting. 18 For friends or families, skeet shooting at a sporting club can be a fun activity.
19 Generally, people will need to purchase related equipment, including something guaranteeing personal safety such as safety glasses. And they’d better have a large, private yard. If the players have never done shooting of any kind before, they should also take a safety course, which will teach them about the proper use and storage of the equipment.
Like most skills, skeet shooting takes a lot of patience and practice. 20 But those folks are few and far between, especially if they’ve never picked up a shotgun before. If you aren’t a patient person, that’s okay because skeet shooting can help you develop patience.
A．Why do people love skeet shooting
B．At last, the game was called skeet shooting.
C．How can one participate in the sport at home
D．Unfortunately, no recommended name was chosen.
E．Sure, some people might have a natural talent for it.
F．There are many clubs offering skeet shooting in America.
G．Therefore, many countries attach much importance to it.
二、语言文字运用
完形填空
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical intern (实习生), made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a heavy rain struck the city, he 21 about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new 22 in the history of Zhengzhou.
Flood 23 a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began 24 in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, 25 to leave and fearful of his life, made a 26 call to his father.
As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ 27 rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu 28 to get out. As he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly 29 the white medical coat given to him at the hospital 30 and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits 31 .
As more passengers were pulled from the 32 , Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He 33 CPR (心肺复苏) to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After 34 consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very 35 and needed all his concentration to perform another CPR. What a good man!
21．A．saw B．prevented C．kept D．saved
22．A．record B．height C．point D．depth
23．A．pushed B．made C．burst D．pulled
24．A．rising B．falling C．reaching D．disappearing
25．A．uncertain B．unfortunate C．unusual D．unable
26．A．foolish B．unique C．considerate D．desperate
27．A．excitement B．fears C．adaptation D．deaths
28．A．managed B．failed C．intended D．hesitated
29．A．tried on B．got on C．put on D．looked on
30．A．later B．further C．earlier D．former
31．A．gained B．lifted C．sank D．ran
32．A．platform B．air C．boat D．water
33．A．stopped B．continued C．explained D．refused
34．A．regaining B．refreshing C．reminding D．replacing
35．A．bored B．heartbroken C．energetic D．tired
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry 36 (award)to Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A．Doudna recently. The two female scientists won the prize 37 the development of a method of genome (基因组) editing.
Gene editing has a wide 38 (apply) across the world. It can 39 (direct) change the DNA of a lifeform and has the potential of leading to 40 (benefit) results.
One of the most convenient methods of gene editing is called CRISPR/Cas9, 41 was discovered by the two Nobel winners. The method enables scientists to cut a sequence of DNA into two pieces, 42 (allow) nature to “repair” it. During the repair process, errors will be introduced to create a different sequence of DNA, thus resulting in an 43 (edit) gene.
In simple words, CRISPR/Cas9 is the “scissors” of genes. The greatness of CRISPR/Cas9 lies in extreme accuracy. It also enables humans to breed (孕有) more plant varieties and develop better treatment of cancer.
In the future, the discovery 44 (expect) to have a revolutionary impact on the life science and make the dream of curing some diseases come true.
There will be no traditional Nobel Awarding Ceremony in Stockholm this year due to the COVID-19, 45 an online version will be held instead.
三、写作
46．假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim来信询问你敬佩的人，请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.敬佩的原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Torrie Norwood was a girl student at Lakewood High School, which offered a life-saving course. Torrie was very interested and she was registered at the class. Instructor Erika Miller was a long-time and skilled teacher, who taught basic life support, CPR (心肺复苏), along with Heartsaver First Aid. Erika stressed that life-saving skills were very important. To save a person’s life, you must perform CPR within 4-6 minutes. “You never know when an emergency will occur,” Erika said. “But you know what you should do at a crucial moment.” When Torrie finished the course last Friday, she was glad to earn her certification.
The next day Torrie and her three classmates had just spent a typical Saturday night out when they decided to head home. As they drove back to their hometown of St. Petersburg, Florida, a speeding pickup truck crashed into them. Then the screaming started. “It’s gonna blow!” yelled the gathering crowd as the pickup truck went up in smoke.
Torrie’s door wouldn’t open, but her window had been knocked out during the crash, so she was forced to climb through her window to get out. Two of her classmates, both unhurt, were also able to free themselves from the vehicle.
But when Torrie turned around, she didn’t see Simmons running with them. Torrie realized that her friend Simmons was still in the car. Torrie had to run back to the car as fast as she could. She was still in there—unresponsive in the back seat. There was glass and blood everywhere. Things didn’t look good.
Simmons had hit her head on a rear passenger window. The great force resulted in life-threatening injuries. After pulling Simmons out from the car quickly, Torrie gently laid her on the ground and checked her vital signs, unable to detect a pulse (脉搏).
注意∶
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1
Instead of freezing in fear, Torrie kept calm.
Para.2
A few weeks later, Simmons recovered in the hospital.
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答案第2页，共3页

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