资源简介

(共123张PPT)
Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第二册
poster n. 海报
post
n. ①邮政，邮递； 包裹
②职位；岗位
③帖子
vt. 发表; 张贴；公布
post office 邮局
They asked me to design a poster for the wildlife protection.
他们请我为野生动物保护设计一张海报。
post an article online
by post
apply for the post
an online post
illegal [ li:gl] adj. 不合法的；非法的
legal adj. 合法的
illegally adv. 不合法地；非法地
It is __________ to drive after drinking alcohol. (legal)
________ drugs are forbidden in China. (legal)
Park _________, and you will be ticketed. (legal)
illegal
Illegal
illegally
It’s illegal to do...... 做某事是违法的
无证驾驶是违法的。
It's illegal to drive without a license.
hunt [h nt] vt.＆vi．打猎；追捕；搜寻
hunter n.猎人
prey n. 猎物
hunting n.狩猎，打猎
hunt for (=search for/ look for) 寻找
She is still hunting for a new job.
go hunting 去打猎
job hunters 求职者
1. Weather permitting, we'll go ________ (hunt) this Sunday morning.
2. Mary has been hunting ______ a job since she graduated from college.
hunting
for
Mr. Smith is an excellent _______ who used to make a living by ________ wild animals. After wild animal ________was forbidden, he had to go to the city to _________ a new job.
hunter
hunting
hunting
hunt for
hunt [h nt] vt.＆vi．打猎；追捕；搜寻
immediately [ mi di tli] adv．立刻
immediate adj.立即的，当前的
immediately ＝ at once/right now/right away/in no time 立刻
immediately ＝ as soon as 一……就……
I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.
__________ (immediate), he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
It's high time that we should __________________________ (立即采取措施) to protect our environment.
____________________ (他一回到家), he set out to do his homework.
Immediately
take immediate action/measures
Immediately he got home
=It is high time that immediate measures should be taken to ...
species[ spi i z] n.物种
a species of 一种
the human species=mankind 人类
单复数同形
shark n.鲨鱼
fin n. (鱼的)鳍
A fish uses its fins to balance and move itself.
鱼用鳍来平衡和驱动身体。
on earth (表示强调)究竟，到底
放在疑问词 what, how, why, where, who 等之后表示强调
on the earth 在地球上
What on earth are you doing ？
你究竟在干什么？
Why on earth would he want to go to such a place
他到底为什么想去那么个地方？
die—died—died—dying
_______ n. → _______ adj. → ________ adj.
die of　 因…而死 (疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)
die from 因…而死 (外伤、车祸、污染等)
die away (声音、风、光等) 渐渐消失
die down (兴奋、火等) 渐弱
die off 相继死去
death
dead
dying
die out　灭亡；逐渐消失
be dying for/ to do 渴望......，极其想要......
die out 灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭
(1)die away (声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱
die of/from 因……而死
die down 减弱；平息
die off 相继死亡
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想干某事
If we don't take action to protect wildlife, they will die _______ some day.
As is known to us, many people all over the world died ________ COVID-19.
The noise of the car died _______ in the distance.
out
of
away
alarming [ lɑrm ] adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的
al (all) + arm (武器) + ing (adj.)
alarmed adj 担忧的；恐惧的
alarm vt.&vi. 使惊恐；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；闹钟
sb. be alarmed to do sth. 某人对某事感到害怕
sb. be alarmed at/by/about 某人害怕某物
in alarm 惊恐地
a fire/smoke alarm 防火/烟雾警报（器）
sound/raise the alarm 发出警报
1. My mom was __________ when I fell over.
2. The rainforest is disappearing at an ____________ rate(速率).
alarmed
alarming
[衔接高考]　(2021.全国I.读后续写)
重要的日子终于来了。早上六点闹钟响了。
The big day came at last. _________________ at 6 a.m.
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①Our countryside is disappearing ___________________.
我们的农村地区正在以惊人的速度消亡。
②The doorkeeper _____________ as soon as he saw the smoke.
守门人一看见冒烟就发出警报。
at an alarming rate
gave the alarm
The alarm rang
rate [reit] n. 比率；价格；费用 vt. 对…评估;评价;划分等级
rating n. 等级；级别
He ________ as one of the best players. (rate)
At ________ rate you work, you will never finish.
The university _________ highly for its research. (rate)
is rated
the
is rated
first-rate 一流的
the birth/death rate 出生率/ 死亡率
at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度
at a rate/speed of 以…的速度
at any rate 无论如何；不管怎样
be rated as 被评为
rate [reit] n. 比率；价格；费用 vt. 对…评估;评价;划分等级
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
The __________ (出生率) in the 21st century may be much lower than it was in the 20th. (2017 江苏)
2. Well, that’s one good piece of news ____________ (不管怎么说).
3. She is _______________ (评价很高) by the people she works for.
4. The car is running ________________ (以……的速度) eighty kilometers an hour.
birth rate
at any rate
rated very highly
at a speed / rate of
extinction n.灭绝;消亡
ex (向外) + tinct (stinct刺)
extinct adj.已灭绝的
an extinct species
be close to extinction
preserve/protect endangered species from extinction
lead to the extinction of many animals
濒临灭绝
保护濒危物种不致灭绝
导致许多动物的灭绝
已灭绝的一个物种
mass n. 大量；堆；群 adj. 大量的；广泛的
massive adj.巨大的；大规模的
massively adv.大量地；沉重地；庄严地
the mass market 大众市场
a mass of/masses of 成堆的...；大量的...
mass production 批量生产
habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
habit (习惯) + at (在)
aware [ w (r)] adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的
awareness n. 认识, 意识
unaware adj.未察觉到的；未意识到的
be aware that /of...... 知道，体会到……
People around the world should be aware of the importance of wildlife protection.
raise/arouse one’s awareness of... 激起…的意识
【构词法】adj.＋ness＝n.
carelessness, happiness, sadness, tiredness, kindness, darkness
(1)In a word, people around the world should be aware ________ the importance of receiving education.
(2)It is well worth making an effort to promote the public ____________(aware) of environmental protection.
(3)As a member of society, I ______________(意识到)being responsible is very important to build a better society.
of
awareness
am aware that
aware [ w (r)] adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的
1. I was __________(察觉, 发觉) that he was shaking.
2. They suddenly became aware of ________________________.
他们突然意识到人们在看着他们。
3. 环境保护意识 ____________ of environmental protection
aware
people’s looking at them
awareness
endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害
en (v.使) + danger (危险)
danger n.危险
dangerous adj.危险的
endangered adj.濒危的；有危险的
be in danger 处于危险中
be out of danger 脱离危险
These tigers are in because of human’s hunting, which is their lives. Now they become species.
dangerous
danger
endangering
endangered
average n．平均数；平均水平；
adj．平均的；正常的；普通的 vt.平均为
an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
The average of 3, 8 and 10 is 7.
I spend an average of about $200 a year on books.
on (the) average 平均
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
up to average 达到平均数；达到一般水准
一、根据句意，选出 average 的最佳释义。
平均的 中等的；适中的 平常的；普遍的
1. There was nothing special about the film—it was only average. __________
2. As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. (2016 天津) __________
3. Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight. __________



average [ v r d ] n. 平均水平 adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的
①How many elephants are killed ___________ every day
每天平均有多少头大象被杀害？
②He has more effective learning methods，so, his grade is __________________in his class.
他拥有更有效的学习方法，因此成绩在班里高于平均水平。
(5)平均来说，为保持健康我们学生应该每天至少锻炼一个小时。
________________, we students should take exercise for at least an hour to keep healthy each day.
on average
above (the) average
On (the) average
prince n. 王子
princess n. 公主
make progress (in)　 (在……方面)取得进步
progress vi.进展，前进
n.进步；前进；进展
= make advances in
in progress 在进行中
◆误区警示
progress 是不可数名词，不能用a/an 修饰，没有复数形式。
(1)It is reported that the building of the bridge is ________ progress.
(2)As is known to us, medical science ______________(progress) rapidly in our country at present.
(3)我真的希望你能在英语学习上取得进步。
I do hope ________________________your English study.
in
is progressing
you can make progress in
concern [k n s n] vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系n.担心；关注；关系
concerned adj.担心的；关注的；相关的
作“关心的;担心的”解时常作前置定语
作“相关的;有关的”解时常作后置定语
concerning prep.关于；有关
=regarding=with regard(s) to
show/express concern about/for/ over 对……表示关心
be concerned about/for 担心……；关心……
concern oneself with sth. 关心
be concerned with 与……有关；涉及
have no concern with...…无关
as far as sb. be concerned 就……而言
(1) I am writing to you to _____________________ your study.
我给你写这封信是为了表达我对你的学习的关心。
(2) His mother is concerned __________ his future and his happiness.
(3) ___________(concern) about his daughter's study, the single father decided to have a talk with her.
show my concern for
about/for
Concerned
concern [k n s n] vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系n.担心；关注；关系
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. Officials should concern themselves ______ public affairs.
2. The meeting was concerned _______ reforms and everyone present was concerned _______ their own interests.
3. The news shocked the public, leading to great concern ______________ students’ safety at school.
with
with
for
about / for / over
concern [k n s n] vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系n.担心；关注；关系
二、用concern的适当形式填空。
1. The letter has been given to the person _________.
2. One of the _________ that people have is the side effects of treatment.
3. As far as Americans ____________, a lot of our hotels are below average.
concerned
concerns
are concerned
living n.生活，生计
make/earn a living谋生
=make/earn one’s living
She heard that it was easier to make a living in the big cities.
live v.居住；生活 adj.直播的
adapt [ d pt] vt.使适应；改编
adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
adaptive adj. 适应的
adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
(1)adapt...to... 使……适应或适合……
adapt (oneself) to (doing)... 使(自己)适应或者习惯于……
(2)adapt...from... 根据……改写(改编)
adapt...for... 改编……作……之用
adopt vt.　采纳，收养
对比法adopt [ d pt]词根法ad (强调) +opt(option选择)选择别人的建议v.采纳v.收养adapt [ d pt]v.适应；改编选择别人的孩子adoptionn.采纳，收养adapt[ d pt]vt.使适应；改编(1)After graduation , I gradually adapted myself to ________(live) on my own.
(2)My classmates and I have adapted a story ________ our English textbook ________ a short play recently.
(3)With time going by，I gradually made an ___________(adapt) to the new school life.
(4) To all of you, fresh students, how to________________________ (适应) the new environment is a big challenge.
living
from
for
adaptation
adapt (yourselves) to
单句语法填空
①The television ____________ (adapt) of the stage play was very successful.　
②It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt ________ the college life as soon as possible.
③________ (adapt) in imaginative ways, many phone boxes have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes.
④For all of Bellevue's success, ___________ (adapt) signals are not a cure—all for jammed roadways.
adaptation
to
Adapted
adaptive
adapt [ d pt] vt.使适应；改编
measure [ m ] n.措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量
measurement n.测量；衡量；[常用复数] 尺寸
measure...by...　　　 用……来衡量……
be measured by/in... 用……来衡量/计算
take measures /steps / action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make sth to sb’s measure 给某人量身定做某物
take sb’s measurements 量某人的尺寸
(1)The hall was extremely big, ___________ (measure) 200 metres long and 100 metres wide.
(2)As far as I am concerned, you'd better make a uniform_____ your own measure rather than buy one.
(3)We sincerely hope that ____________________________to protect this endangered species from dying out.
我们真诚地希望能够采取有效措施来保护这种濒危物种，防止其灭绝。
measuring
to
effective measures can be taken
measure [ m ] n.措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量
完成句子。
1. The room _________________________ (宽10米).
2. The assistant _____________________ (给我量尺寸) and showed me what was available in my size.
3. Personally, I’m against _________________________________ (付钱让学生学习的办法). (广东书面表达)
4. They call on people and the government to ______________________________ (采取措施减少污染).
the measure of paying students to learn
measures 10 metres across
take measures to reduce pollution
took my measurements
词根法
author (作家) + ity (n.)
作家是写作方面的权威。
n. 官方；当权；权威
语境运用
She's an authority on criminal law(刑法).
权威人士；专家
Only the manager has the authority to sign cheques.
权力
The health authorities are investigating the problem.
当局；官方
authority [ θ r ti]] n. 官方；权威；当权
authority [ θ r ti]] n. 官方；权威；当权
根据句意，选出authority的最佳释义。
权威人士；专家 权威；权力；当权
(正式的) 许可；授权 官方；当局
______ 1. Mexicans may use silence when orders are given by a person in authority.
______ 2. Perhaps the railway authorities are responsible for poor signalling system.
______ 3. They’ve been acting illegally and without authority from the council (政务委员会).
______ 4. Mr. Lee is a leading authority on Chinese food.




press vi.&vt. 按; 压; 逼迫
put pressure on sb　给某人施加压力
relieve pressure 减轻压力
under pressure 在压力下; 承受压力
press sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
pressure [ pr ] n. 压力；要求
pressure [ pr ] n. 压力；要求
pressure
挤压
（物理学）压力；压强
（精深上、外界施加的）压力
基本义：由按压而产生的力
由一种事物到另一种事物
由具体到抽象
pressure [ pr ] n. 压力；要求
press
（im-进 + press → 压进去 → 印入头脑 → 使留下深刻印象）
（ex- + press → 把 (思想) 挤出来 → 表达）
（re-回 + press → 压回去 → 镇压 → 抑制情感）
（de-向下 + press → 向下压 → 使情绪低下）
(sup-下去 + press → 压下去 → 忍住；镇压）
（press + -ure ……的过程 / 结果 → 压力）
impress
express
repress
depress
suppress
pressure
一、英汉互译。
1. 高血压 ___________________ 2. a pressure cooker ________
3. 生活 / 学习压力 _______________________
4. low pressure _________
二、用适当的介词填空。
1. The pressure _______ their parents allows them almost no time for other
activities.
2. I was _______ pressure from my parents to become a doctor.
3. Some people worry that the new language requirement may put pressure _________ schools. (2017 浙江)
pressure(s) of life / study
高压锅
high blood pressure
低气压
from
under
on
(1)I can't deal with the matter within three days and I am ________ great pressure.
(2)It is his mother that presses him ________(get) up early every morning.
(3)I know studying is very important, but my parents ___________________________．
我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。
under
to get
put too much pressure on me
whale [we l] n. 鲸
antelope [ nt l p] n. 羚；羚类动物
ante (触角) + lope (大步走)
reserve [r z v] n.保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预订；预留；保留
reserve one’s opinion　保留意见
without reservation 毫无保留
make a reservation 预定
a nature/natural reserve/preserve 自然保护区
reservation n.预定；保留意见
A single room overlooking the sea ____________ for him. (reserve)
I ________ a table and then rang off the phone. (reserve)
I am glad you have made a ____________. (reserve)
was reserved
reserved
reservation
reserve [r z v] n.保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预订；预留；保留
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I reserved a room in the name of Jones. ________
2. The management reserve the right to refuse admission.
________
3. When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino (犀牛) to be born at the reserve. (2021 全国)________
4. We still have food reserves in case of emergency. ________
保护区
保留权利
预订
粮食储备
The facts were plain to see .
事实显而易见。
You don't need any special skills for this job, just plain common sense.
这项工作不需要任何特殊技能，只要有普通常识就够了。
in plain language
用浅显的语言
plain adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡; 相貌平平的 n.平原
make out
语境运用
I can’t make out what she was saying.
听清
In the darkness of night, he could just make out three men coming towards him.
看清
The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.
理解；弄明白
make out 看清；听清；分清
herd n.兽群;牧群
a herd of 一群...
a herd of horses 一群马
observe [ b z v] n. 观察(到)；注视；遵守
observation n.观察
observer n.观察者
observatory n.天文台；观象台；气象台
observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做了某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事
observe sb./sth. done 观察到某人、某物被......
被动：sb. be observed to do sth.
observe +that 从句 据观察、发现......
observe traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe the New Year 庆祝新年
[一词多义]——写出下列句中observe的含义
①Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed． ___________
②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival．________
③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps． ___________
④The thief was observed to open the window and run away． ___________
observe [ b z v] n. 观察(到)；注视；遵守
①This is why we're here—to _________ Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
②Only if everyone ________________________can we get away from traffic accidents.
只有我们每一个人都遵守交通规则，我们才能远离交通事故。
observe
observes traffic rules
根据所给提示完成句子。
______________________ (仔细观察) if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. (2014 北京)
2. When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house,___________________________________ (观察大自然是如何解决问题的). (2023 全国)
3. It is everybody’s duty ______________________ (遵守规则) to keep our society in order and going on the right track. (2015 江苏)
4. With a joyful heart we_______________________________ (庆祝国庆节) last month.
Observe carefully
observing how nature solved problems
to observe the rules
observed our / the National Day
beauty n. 美；美人；美好的东西
beauty n. - beautify v. - beautiful adj. - beautifully adv.
v. 美化；打扮
adj. 美丽的
adv. 美丽地
remind [r ma nd] vt.提醒；使想起
reminder n. 令人回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…；提醒某人
I forgot to remind him of the time for the meeting.
The picture reminded me of my happy childhood.
remind sb. (not) to do 提醒某人（不）做某事
【类似用法】cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人……（病）
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
warn sb. of sth. 提醒/ 警告某人某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He reminded me _________ (turn) off the lights when I went out.
②Passengers _______________ (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.
(1)Please remind me ________(write) an e-mail to my mother tomorrow, for it's her birthday.
(2) He __________________ we should take measures to improve the whales' living environment.
他提醒我们应该采取措施来改善鲸的生活环境。
(3) Riding bicycles can not only save energy but also _______________________________environmental protection.
骑自行车不仅可以节省能源，也可以提醒我们提高环保意识。
to write
reminded us that
remind us to raise awareness of
remind [r ma nd] vt.提醒；使想起
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me ________ the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.(2021 新高考)
2. Mary, I reminded John ________ his promise to help you.
3. He stopped to remind his managers ________ (talk) with
their teams about the company’s values.
4. The cottage stands proud in the Fitzroy Gardens as a
________ (remind) of life in the eighteenth century.
of
of
to talk
reminder
联想法fu (富) + r (人)富人穿毛皮大衣。词性转化furry[ f :ri]adj.毛皮的；毛皮制的The rabbit had a longfurrytail.furn.毛（皮）；毛皮衣服对比法scared [ske d]s (蛇)+ care (关心)蛇关心你adj.恐惧的;惊恐的;担心的sacred [ se kr d]a (埃及)在埃及，蛇是很神圣的adj.神圣的，受尊敬的sacred[ se kr d]n.毛（皮）；毛皮衣服shoot [ ut] vt.&vi. (shot,shot) 杀；射伤；发射
射它
vt.&vi. 射杀，射伤，发射
shoot---shot---shot
射杀；射伤；发射
shoot sb dead
拍摄（电影、照片等）
shoot a film / a photo
猛长，激增
house prices shoot up
房价飙升
shooting n. 枪击，枪杀
profit n.利润，利益
non-profit adj. 非盈利的
profitable adj. 盈利的，有利可图的
make a profit/profits 赚取利润
at a good profit 以高额利润
I won't sell the future for a short-term profit.
绝不为短期利益而牺牲未来。
v. 获益；获利
A profit (s) B A 有益于B
B profit (s) from/ by A B从A 中获益 = benefit from
语境运用
Can you keep watch over my suitcase until I come back
照看
The soldiers were close watch over the enemies.
监督
Will God watch over us
保护
watch over 看守; 监视; 守护; 照管
watch out（= look out）小心，当心
keep a close watch on 严密监视
【同义词】take care of = look after = care for = attend to 照顾
day and night 日日夜夜
day after day 日复一日(动作的重复)
day by day 逐日地 (动作的变化)
up and down 上上下下；来来往往；到处
now and then 时而；不时地
back and forth 来来回回地
in and out 进进出出地
here and there 到处
attack [ t k] vt.& vi.&n.攻击；进攻；抨击；侵袭；侵蚀
under attack 遭到攻击
make an attack on/against向...进行攻击
a heart attack 心脏病突发
attack sb. 攻击/抨击某人
be attacked by... 被……攻击/袭击
be attacked with (a disease)
=（be affected with）患/得(病)
attacker n. 攻击者
(1)The government took action to protect the fish boat from ________________(attack)．
(2)Hearing her mother was attacked ________ a serious illness, the girl burst out crying.
(3)A boy was watching over his sheep _______________________a wolf.
一个小男孩正在放羊，这时他突然遭到了一只狼的袭击。
being attacked
with
when he was attacked by
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The company was ________ attack for its decision to cut down its staff.
2. He told me that I’d probably have _________ heart attack unless I
started eating less.
3. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to protect himself in case he
_____________ (attack). (2014 江西)
4. Milles’s most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack
_______________ the American system.
5. Oliver was unable to give police a description of his _____________
(attack).
under
a
is attacked
on / against
attacker
词根法
effect (影响) + tive (adj.后缀)
adj. 有效的；生效的
对比记忆
efficient adj. 效率高的; 有能力的
effect n.影响
affect v.影响;侵袭;感动
affection n.喜爱;钟爱
effective adj. 有效的；生效的
recover [r k v ] vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；找回，重新获得；弥补
recovery n. 康复；恢复
recover from 从……中恢复
recover oneself 恢复正常；使清醒
recover losses/one's lost watch 弥补损失/找回失去的手表
make a recovery from... 从……中恢复过来
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①She soon recovered ___________ (she) and stopped crying．
②________________ (recover) the lost time, he is working harder than ever before．
[链接写作]——一句多译
尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。
③Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally _________________________ it．(recover)
④Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally _________________________ it．(recovery)
remove [r muv] vt.去掉，开除；脱掉；vi.搬开，移动，搬家
①移开，移走；②摘掉，脱掉；③把...免职；④消除
removal n. 移走；移去；消除
remove...from... 把……从……移开/撤掉
remove sb. from one's post 撤职；开除
remove sb. from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学
remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑虑
He was too tired to remove the stone.
She removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.
remove [r muv] vt.去掉，开除；脱掉；vi.搬开，移动，搬家
写出下列句子中remove的汉语释义。
If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, Grizzly bears will typically pass by without trouble. (2023 全国改) __________
2. This medicine can reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. ___________
3. It got so hot that he removed his tie and jacket. ___________
4. These coffee stains (污渍) can be difficult to remove. ___________
拿走
消除 / 去除
摘下
去除
1. After____________(remove) his shoes from his feet, he entered the room.
2. The students _____ have a fight ______ _____ ________ ____ school.
Practice
removing
who
will be removed from
(1)intend doing/to do sth.　 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
He intends to study/studying abroad next year.
I intend you to come with me.
(2)be intended to do... 为了做……
be intended for... 专门为……设计的；专供……使用的
(3)have no intention of doing sth 不打算做某事
with the intention of doing/to do... 抱有做……的目的/打算
intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要
intended adj. 打算的，计划的；预期的
intention n. 用意；目的；意图
(1)The university is known for its language and culture courses，which are intended ________exchange students.
(2)The purpose of this activity is intended ________(help) us know our neighbors in a relaxing way.
(3)This program was set up with an __________ (intend) of providing help to homeless people.
(4) I'm writing to tell you my plan for the summer holiday. I _____________________ (打算参加)a Dragon Boat Training Camp.
for
to help
intention
intend joining/to join
threat n.威胁
threaten vt.威胁，危及
threatening adj. 威胁的；恐吓的
threatened adj. 受到威胁的
(1)a threat to...　　　　　 对……的威胁
make a threat against sb. 对某人进行威胁
pose a threat to 对...造成威胁
under threat (from...) 受到(……的)威胁
(2)threaten sb. with... 用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth. 威胁做某事
He threatened police with a boy's life by kidnapping.
联想法
thr (three三) + eat (吃)
三个人抢东西吃，他们都是对方的威胁。
名词加“en”变动词的你还知道哪些？
fright---__________, haste---__________
hight---__________, strength---__________
frighten
hasten
heighten
strengthen
(1) Loss of habitats is a big threat ________ the living creature.
(2) If their habitat ______________(threat) or they can't find enough
food, their numbers may decrease.
(3) Several endangered species __________________ due to
overhunting. 由于过度捕猎，几种濒危物种正受到威胁。
(4) Prejudice is a burden that confuses the past and
_____________(threat) the future.
偏见是一种负担，它混淆过去，威胁未来。
to
is threatened
are under threat
threatens
exist vi. 存在；生存
existence n. 生存; 存在
existing adj. 目前的; 现在的
existent adj. 现存的；存在的；生存的
non-existent adj.不存在的
exist in…　　　　存在于…中
exist on…= survive on 靠…生活/生存
There exist(s) ...某地存在……
There exists a problem.
come into existence/being 产生; 成立; 开始存在
in existence 现存的; 存在的
He finds it hard to exist _____ the money he's earning.
Nowadays, there are still many people wondering when the earth came into __________(exist)．
The parking place for bikes was an ________ (exist) problem for a long time in our school.
There _____ a strange cave on the hill，but no one knows when it came into _________. (exist)
A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and 　　　　 (exist) relationships.
on
existence
existing
exists
existence
existing　
harmony n.和谐；融洽
harmonious adj. 和谐的
in harmony with…　与…和谐/协调
out of harmony with... 与……不和谐；与……不协调一致
live/work in harmony 融洽的工作/生活
We gradually realize that the importance of honesty will contribute to building a warm and __________ (harmony) society.
Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live _______________________(与自然和谐相处)．
harmonious
in harmony with nature
联想法good (好的) + s (复数，表示多)许多的好东西就变成了商品n.商品；货物扩展wood (木材) + s (复数，表示多)许多的木材就变成了森林。n.森林water (水) + s (复数，表示多)许多的水就变成了水域。n.水域goodsn.商品；货物联想法
creat (create创造) + ure (n.后缀)
人和动物都是上帝创造出来的。
creature n.生物；动物
deer n.鹿（pl. deer）
n. 袋鼠
联想法
kang (扛) + a (一个) + roo (肉)
身上扛了一块肉
kangaroo n.袋鼠 (pl. kangaroos)
reduce vt. 减少
reduction n.减少；缩小；降低
【近义词】 decrease/drop/fall/decline v. 减少
【反义词】 increase/rise/grow v. 增加；增长
reduce ... by ...　减少了……
reduce ... to ... 减少到……
e.g. Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past few year.
过去一年，费用减少了20%。
e.g. Costs have been reduced to ￥200,000 over the past few year.
过去一年，费用减少到了20万元。
reduce vt. 减少
【注意】reduce 与to 连用时，其后的数字表示减少后达到的数量；与by连用时，其后的数字表示减少的幅度。
reduce sb to (doing) sth 使某人沦落到某种地步
e.g. Eventually, Charlotte was reduced to begging on the streets.
She reduced her older brother to tears.
A massive earthquake reduced the city to ruins.
(1) By taking exercise every day, I have reduced my weight from
65 kilos ______ 50 kilos.
(2) The cultural relic ______________(reduce) to ruins, which
made us depressed.
(3) In my everyday life, I _______________________ my carbon
footprint on the planet.
在日常生活中，我不遗余力地减少在地球上的碳足迹。
to
was reduced
spare no efforts to reduce
Thanks to his help, my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me..
Thanks are due to all those who took part.
His new book is due to be published next year.
due adj.到期的
due to 由于，因为
=owing to=because of=on account of
thanks to 由于，幸亏
be due to do sth 预定/计划(做)某事
be due to sb 应付给某人；应归于某人
(1) The match is due _______________(organize) this Saturday
afternoon in the city's stadium.
(2) ______________________________________ my English scores
are always at the top of my class. (强调句型)
正是因为英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩总是在班上名列前茅。
to be organized
It is due to my English teacher's help that
insect n.昆虫
颠倒法
ten
net
编了十张网
n. 网
adj. 净得的；纯的
语境运用
fishing net
渔网
a mosquito net
蚊帐
net income/earnings
纯收入
450gms net weight
净重450克
net=Internet n.网 adj.纯净的；纯的
词根法
neighbour (邻居) + hood (表性质、状态)
邻近地区
n. 临近的地方；街区；邻里关系
扩展
hood：时期
childhood
童年
boyhood
少年时期
adulthood
成年时期
babyhood
婴儿时期
neighbourhood n.临近的地方；街区
词根法
bin (二，两) + oculars (目镜)
有两个目镜
n. 双筒望远镜
扩展
bi (二，两) + cycle (环)
n. 自行车
bi (二，两) + color (颜色)
adj. 双色的
binoculars n.双筒望远镜
bird field guide 鸟类图鉴
search ... for ... 为找……而搜查……
The police searched the forest for the missing boy.
Search the Web for cheap flights.
in one’s search for 寻找
in search of 寻找
Mark went in search of water.
1.I came to the house to search __________ the criminal（罪犯）.
2.I came to the house in search _________the criminal（罪犯）.
search for 搜索；查找
=look for=hunt for =in search of
of
for
n.海豚联想法dol (谐音“倒”) + ph (谐音“飞”) + in (进入)海豚倒着飞入海里Yangtze River dolphinn.白鳍豚dolphin激起koala n.树袋熊；考拉
skin n.皮；皮肤
Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏语的；藏族人的 n.藏族人
Tibet n.西藏
stir up 激起
stirred - stirred - stirring
stir the memory 唤起回忆
stir up anger 激起愤怒
stir sth with sth 用...搅动
stir sth in/into sth 用搅拌方法把某物掺入...
stir sb. to do sth 鼓动某人做...
stir up trouble 挑起事端
emotion n.情感，情绪
emotional adj.情感的
emotionally adv. 感情上；情绪上
Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment.
我们的面部表情表达我们的各种情绪，如愤怒、高兴或失望。
unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的
usual adj. 通常的，平常的
usually adv. 通常
It is unusual for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是不寻常的
as usual 像往常一样
(1)This kind of dolphin is __________(usual), because their skin is different from that of other ones.
(2)_________(usual) we have lunch at school on weekdays.
(3)Although he was injured in the accident, he carried on __________________． 虽然他在事故中受了伤，但他照常工作。
unusual
Usually
working as usual
1._________n. 海报
2._________n. 物种
3.____________adv. 立刻
4. ________n.鲨鱼
5. ________adj. 大量的；广泛的 n.大量；堆；群
6. ________n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地
7._________adj.知道；发觉；有...意识的
8._________n. 平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
9. ________vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合
10. _________n.措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
11. _________n.官方；当权；权威
12.__________n.压力；要求
poster
species
immediately
shark
mass
habitat
aware
average
adapt
measure
authority
pressure
13.___________ n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)
v.预定；预留；保留
14. ___________ n.平原 adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
15. _________ vt.观察；注视；遵守;庆祝
16. __________ vt.提醒；使想起
17.__________ vi. & vt.射杀；射伤；发射
18.__________ n. 利润；利益
19. __________ n. vi. & vt.攻击；抨击
20. __________ vi.恢复；康复 vi.找回；寻回
21. __________ vt.去除；移开；脱去
22. __________ vi.存在；生存
23. __________ n.商品；货物
24. __________ n. 生物；动物
reserve
plain
observe
remind
shoot
profit
attack
recover
remove
exist
goods
creature
25.___________ vt.减少
26. ___________ n.昆虫
27. ________________ n.临近地方；街区
28. __________ n.感情；情感；情绪
29.___________ adj.有效的；生效的
30.___________ n.网 adj.净得的；纯的
reduce
insect
neighbourhood
emotion
effective
net
1.fin n. __________
2.endanger vt.___________
3.prince n.___________
4.antelope n.___________
5.herd n.__________
6.fur n. _________
7.sacred adj._________________
8.binoculars n.______________
9.koala n.______________
10.stir vt._________________
11. Tibet n._____________
(鱼的)鳍
使遭受危险；危害
王子；王孙；亲王
羚；羚类动物
牧群；兽群
毛(皮); 毛皮衣服
神圣的；受尊敬的
双筒望远镜
树袋熊；考拉
激发；搅动
西藏
1.　　　 adj.不合法的;非法的→　　　　 adv.不合法地;非法地
2.　　　　 vt. &vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→　　　　　　 n.猎人
3. 　　　　　　adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→ 　　　　　　vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器→ _________adj.惊恐的;害怕的
4. 　　　　n.速度; (比)率vt.划分等级→ 　　　　n.等级;级别
5.　　　　　　 adj.已灭绝的→ 　　　　　　n.灭绝
6.　　　 adj.知道;发觉;有…意识的→ 　　　　__n.意识;认识;了解
illegal
illegally
hunt
hunter
alarming
alarm
rate
rating
extinct
extinction
aware
awareness
alarmed
7.　　　　　　 vt.涉及;让……担忧→ 　　　　　　adj.担心的;关切的
_______________prep. 关于
8. 　　　　　　n.美;美人;美好的东西→ 　　　　　　adj.美丽的;美好的
9.　　　　　　 adj.有效的:生效的→ 　　　　n.影响→ 　　　　　vt.影响
________________n.效力；效果
10.　　　　　　 vi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回→ 　　　　　　n.恢复;康复
11. 　　　　　　n.威胁→ 　　　　　　vt.威胁;危及
12.　　　　　　 adj.特别的;不寻常的→ 　　　　　　adj.通常的;寻常的→
　　　　　　adv.经常;通常
13.___________n.感情；情感→ ________________adj.感情的；情绪的
concern
concerned
beauty
beautiful
effective
effect
affect
recover
recovery
threat
threaten
unusual
usual
usually
emotion
emotional
concerning
effectiveness
14.________ vt. 观察(到);注视;遵守→__________n. 观察
→　　_____ n. 观察者
15._________ adj.立刻的；马上的→_____________adv.立刻
16._______ n. 利润;利益→　　　　 adj. 赢利的
17._______ v.适应；改编→　______　 n.适应；改编
18. intend vi.& vt. 打算;计划;想要→　______ n. 想法,打算
19.exist vi. 存在;生存→　_____　 n. 存在
20. harmony n. 和谐;融洽→　______　 adj. 和谐的
21.reduce vt. 减少→　　_____ n. 降低;减少
22.endanger v. 使遭受危险 →__________adj.濒临灭绝的
observe
observation
observer
immediate
immediately
profit
profitable
adapt
adaptation
intention
existence
harmonious
reduction
endangered
Thank You !
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第二册
make out 看清；听清；分清
make up 组成；构成
make up for 补偿
make it 及时到达；取得成功
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事
make sense 讲得通，有意义
make good/full use of 好好/充分利用
Only after 只有
(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。
(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。
(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。
(4)含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never，not，not only，little，seldom，hardly，not until，neither，nor，no sooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。
This is why 这就是为什么
this/that is because... 这/那是因为……
this is the reason why... 这就是……的原因
the reason why...is that... ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
the reason that...is... ……的原因是……(that引导同位语从句)
二、将下列句子译成英语。
1.他在床头贴上姚明的照片，提醒自己牢记梦想。
___________________________________________________________
2. 登上山顶后，连绵起伏的云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。
(2021 新高考)
The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will _________________________________________________
3. 这幅图画使我想起了那些在逆境中成功的人。(unfavorable conditions)
(北京书面表达)
__________________________________________
He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to remind himself of his own dreams.
remind you how tiny we humans are.
The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions.
射出
shot
基本义
箭、子弹等的“射出”
篮球、足球等的“射出”
努力的“射出”
针剂的“射出”
注射
“射出”子弹、炮弹的人
尝试；努力
枪手；炮手
投篮；射门；击球
发射；射击；枪（炮）声
影像的“射出”
拍摄；照相；（电影中的）镜头
酒的“射出”
少量饮酒；少量烈酒
shoot【搭配】shoot at向……射击shoot down击落；击毙；驳倒long shoots远距离投篮。【注意】shoot at “向……射击”，只表示方向，不表示结果；而shoot sth.“射中，射死”，表示结果。【僻义】嫩枝，芽：bamboo shoots竹笋【词语辨析】shoot, kill, murdershoot意为用枪、箭“射杀”。如：He shot a deer in the forest.他在森林里射中了一只鹿。kill意为“杀”，但含义较笼统。如：He was killed in the accident.他在事故中丧生。murder指“谋杀”。如：He was murdered last night.他昨晚被人谋杀了。vt. &vi. (shot, shot)射杀；射伤；发射（vt. &vi.拍摄；射门；投篮）写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. (2023 全国)
___________
2. There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees. ___________
3. Usually new shoots can be picked from the plants about every ten or fifteen days. ___________
4. It was not until at the end of 19th century that shooting, originated as a means of survival, earned its status as a sport. (广东书面表达) ___________
5. A cat shot out into the road in front of him. ___________
6. Reporters were shooting questions at the candidates. ___________
新芽
射箭
照片；拍摄
射击
猛地窜出来
向……发问
reserve
v.
n.
拓展
reserve a room/table/seat 预订房间/桌子/座位
reserve sth. for sb. 为……预订 / 保留某物
reserve the right to do sth 保留做某事的权利
in reserve 备用
a nature reserve /preserve自然保护区
reservation n.
保留（意见），预订
without reservation毫无保留
make a reservation 预定

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