资源简介

(共76张PPT)
UNIT
1
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
— Aristotle
人教必修一
Words & Expressions
teenager n.青少年
teen adj.青少年的
n.青少年时期；青少年
youth n.青少年时期
in one’s youth 在某人年轻的时候
youthful adj.年轻的；青年的
young adj.年轻的
1. teenage adj.青少年的 n.青少年时期
ballet dancer
芭蕾舞者
ballet shoe
芭蕾舞鞋
2. ballet n.芭蕾舞
voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的
voluntarily adv. 自动地；以自由意志
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.
volunteer as sth 自愿担任某职位
An old farmer volunteered as a guide for the survey trips.
volunteer for sth.主动提出某事
Sidcup volunteered for guard duty.
3. volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵 v. 自愿
3. volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵 v. 自愿
volunteer sb to do sth 举荐某人做某事
voluntary workers 义工
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.
The couple often volunteer __________(take) part in activities helping those in trouble.
One of the ______________(volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.
Those workers have volunteered _______ rescuing those victims in this earthquake.
to take　
volunteers　
for　
①A large number of from the university ________ to teach in the remote villages. Their ______________ work is well worth praising. (volunteer)
②Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a _______________ in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
③In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 __________ (volunteer) type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard.
volunteers
volunteer
voluntary　
volunteer
volunteers
debate with sb. about/on … = debate sth. with sb.
就……与某人辩论
debate with classmates about environmental protection
=debate environmental protection with classmates
under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中
beyond/without debate... 无可争议
The suggestion is still under debate.
a debate on/about/over …关于某事的讨论
a heated/fierce debate 激烈的争论
4. debate n. 辩论；争论 v. 辩论；争论
It is still whether the old bus station should be pulled down.
The students are their teacher this question.
The whole class ___________ heatedly on how to raise enough money.
debated　
under debate　
debating with
on/about
1. There was a (heat) debate regarding the performance of number of ministers.
2. I debated _______ myself whether I should tell anyone.
3.What topics are _______ debate in Congress this week
4. There has been much debate _______ the issue of childcare.
heated
with
under
on
preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for 　 　偏爱
preferable adj. 更可取的，更合适的
prefer to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事
prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物
prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事
I prefer you to take notes timely.
5.prefer v. 较喜欢；更喜欢 (preferred; preferred; preferring)
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事；比起(做)B, 更喜欢(做)A
＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
＝would do sth. rather than do sth.
＝would rather do sth. than do sth.
I prefer staying at home to going outside on weekend.
I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.
5.prefer v. 较喜欢；更喜欢 (preferred; preferred; preferring)
I prefer staying at home watching TV to _________(go) shopping out.
We preferred them ________(go) at once.
一句多译:孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
The children preferred ___________ to the countryside to ________ indoors all the day.
＝The children preferred ___________ to the countryside rather than ________ indoors all the day.
going　
to go　
cycling　
staying　
to cycle　
stay　
1. I much prefer jazz _______ rock music.
2. I prefer_________________(wear) clothes made of natural fibers.
3. I became a teacher because I __________(prefer) books and people to politics.
4. I would prefer him _________(be) with us next season.
5. Nowadays most kids prefer ___________(watch) TV to reading.
to
to wear/wearing
preferred
to be
watching
be content to do 满足于做某事
He is content to live in the countryside.
be content with... 对…满意
She is not content with her life now and wants to have a change.
content sb. with sth. 使某人、自己对......满意
My explanation seemed to content him.
to one’s content 心满意足地；尽情地
6. content [ k nt nt]
adj.
adj.
v.
n.内容；目录；主题；满足；
adj. 满足的；满意的；
vt. 使满意 /k n’tent/
n.
He wisely contented ___________(he) with his family and his love of nature.
I’m perfectly content ________ the way the campaign has gone.
Having had a journey for a long time, he ate what he always likes ______ his heart’s content.
I would be well content __________(help) with the child’s wish.
himself　
with　
to　
to help　
完成句子
I should be well _______________ the job together with you.
我很愿意和你一起做这件工作。
Read the ____________ to see what ___________ the book covers.
读目录看看这本书涵盖什么内容。
content to do　
contents　
content　
1. I'm perfectly content just________(lie) in the sun.
2. He could not provide a copy of the report but outlined its _________(content).
3. We were perfectly content _______(go)on walking until it got dark.
to lie
contents
to go
peace movement
7.movement n. 动作；运动；活动
move v.移动；搬家；搬迁
moved adj.感动的
moveable adj.可移动的
和平运动
8. greenhouse n.温室；暖房
greenhouse gas
温室气体
Greenhouse Effect
温室效应
9. clean up 打扫干净
=clear up
玛丽自愿打扫厨房。
Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen.
be suitable for 对……适合的
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
suit … to… 使……适合……
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
follow suit 效仿；跟着做
10. suitable [ sju t bl] adj. 合适的；适用的
suit n. 一套外衣，套装 vt. 适合；使适宜
unsuitable adj.不合适的
10. suitable [ sju t bl] adj. 合适的；适用的
1) I think working in a team is _______ (suit) for me, because I believe “two heads are better than one”.
2) If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that _______ (suit) everyone.
3) A good teacher suits his lessons _______ the age of his pupils.
suitable
suits
to
11. actually adv.事实上；的确
actual adj. 真实的；实际的
actually=truly=really=in fact
=as a matter of fact
challenger n.挑战者
challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
（1）做某事的挑战 the challenge of doing sth
（2）迎接挑战 face/ meet a challenge
（3）接受挑战 accept/take up a challenge
（4）向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to sth
（5）激励某人做某事 challenge sb to do sth
12. challenge [ l n ] n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.
扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。
(1) Although the game was __________ (challenge), he challenged himself ________ it without hesitation.
(2) It is a ____________ (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits.
(3)This year， The economy of this country ________________________ (正面临着另一个挑战)．
challenging
challenging
is facing another challenge
to
12. challenge [ l n ] n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
13. title n.名称；标题；职称；头衔
titled adj.有头衔的；有标题的
entitle vt.给…命名或提名；使享有权利；使符合资格
The title is right at the top of the page.
标题就在页面的顶端。
On his death, the title passed to his eldest son.
他死后，封号传给长子。
14. topic n.话题；标题
hot topic
热门话题
topic sentence
主题句
15. freshman n.九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生
fresh adj.新的；新鲜的；清新的
confusing adj. 令人困惑的
confused adj. 感到困惑的
confusion n．困惑；混乱
confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
be/get confused about… 对……感到困惑
in confusion 困惑地
We can conclude (推断) from his ____________ that he is _________ about this _____________ problem.(confuse)
16. confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
confusion　
confused　
confusing　
fluently adv. 流利地
fluency n. 流利，流畅 with fluency= fluently
be fluent in… （语言表达）熟练的，流利的
She was fluent in English, French and German.
17.fluent adj. 流利的；(动作)优美流畅的
fluent
fluently
fluency
18. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生
graduate 毕业生
senior 大四
junior 大三
sophomore 大二
freshman 大一
18. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生
from
in
graduation
19. recommend v. 建议；推荐；介绍
recommend that sb. (should) do sth 建议某人(应该)做某事
翻译：医生建议我一天吃三次药。
The doctor recommend that I should take medicine three times a day.
19. recommend v. 建议；推荐；介绍
虚拟语气
虚拟语气中，下列词汇和recommend相同句式：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order、command
三建议：recommend、suggest、advise
五要求：ask、demand、request、require、desire
I recommend it ______ all who have this problem.
I recommend that you _______________(think) very carefully before you make any decision.
He recommends ___________(read) wide and far.
(4) I recommend her ________________ (think) very carefully before she does anything foolish.
(5) As a student，I really want to recommend the book _____ you.
to　
(should) think　
reading　
to think
to
20. sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)
sign in/out
签到/退
sign for sth 签收某物
Nowadays many parents sign up for piano lessons for their children.
You must sign guests in when they enter the club.
The postman asked me to sign for the parcel.
21. advance n．前进；发展　vi.前进；发展　vt.发展；促进
高级的；高等的；先进的
Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.
只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。
Nowadays, our country have made a great advance in science and technology.
现如今，我们国家已经在科学技术领域取得了巨大的进步。
取得进步
make progress in
注：progress为不可数名词
21. advance n．前进；发展　vi.前进；发展　vt.发展；促进
22. literature n.文学；文学作品
literal adj.文字的；逐字的
literally adv.按照字面意义地，逐字地；真正地，确实地
23. extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的
curricular adj.课程的
curriculum n.课程
extra-curricular activities 课外活动
extra adj.额外的；附加的；n.额外事物
extra work 加班
extra cost 额外费用
I can’t take on any extra work.
obvious adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的
It is obvious that...很明显……(＝obviously)
It was obvious that Gina was lying.
be obvious to...对……很好理解
It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me.
句式转换：Obviously, we should do something to protect our earth.
It is obvious that we should do something to protect our earth.
24. obviously adv.显然；明显地；显而易见地
it is + adj. + that 句式
It is important that...重要的是......
It is necessary that...必要的是......
It is likely that...很可能......
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
You must quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该开始运动。
quit school 休学；辍学
quit smoking 戒烟
25. quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开 (quit/quitted; quit/quitted; quitting)
25. quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开 (quit/quitted; quit/quitted; quitting)
1.They should quit ___________(complain)and just get on with their job!
2. The majority of smokers say that they would like _________(quit) the habit.
complaining
to quit
responsibility n. 责任；义务
irresponsible adj. 不负责的；没有责任感的
responsibly adv. 负责地
a sense of responsibility　责任感
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 做…是某人的责任
take responsibility for… 对……负责
You should take responsibility for your actions.
be responsible for… 对……负责
The school is responsible for the safety of students.
= The school has responsibility for the safety of students.
26. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的
solve v. 解决；解答
solve the problem 解决问题
a solution to the problem 问题的解决(方法)
key to / secret to / approach to / answer to
27. solution n．解决方法；答案
28. schedule n．工作计划；日程安排　vt.安排；预定
ahead of ~
提前
on ~
按时
behind ~
延期
安排在某个时间
28. schedule n．工作计划；日程安排　vt.安排；预定
1. The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive _________(准时).
2.The first game is provisionally scheduled ___ January 26.
3.Meetings are scheduled________(take) place all over the country.
4.We are running several weeks ____________(晚于预定时间).
on schedule
for
to take
behind schedule
Diet and exercise are _____________(obvious) important.
______ is obvious that cars should be used less to reduce pollution.
A neighbor came to ask the band to quit __________(make) noises when they practiced at 11∶00 p．m.
As usual, he found a practical ____________(solve) to the difficult problem.
We ________________(schedule) to attend the exam from June 7th.
Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of ____________ (responsible)
obviously　
It　
making　
solution　
are scheduled　
responsibility
edit v.编辑
edition n.版本
29. editor n. 主编；编辑；编者
adventurous adj.爱冒险的
adventurer n.冒险家
take adventures 探险
30. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇
survive v. 生存；幸存
survivor n.幸存者；生存者
31. survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物
expertly adv.熟练地；巧妙地
be an expert in/on/at sth. 在某方面是专家
be expert in/on/at sth 善于；精通于
32. expert n. 专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
33. behavior n. 行为；举止
33. behavior n. 行为；举止
(1) He has ________________(表现良好)at school.
(2) It is important to reward good___________(behave).
(3)父母应当教育他们的子女守规矩。
Parents should educate their children to _________________.
behaved well
behaviours
behave themselves
34. generation n. 一代（人）
generate v.生产；使形成
from generation to generation 代代相传
generation gap 代沟
attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人之物
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人注目的
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
I tried to attract his attention, but failed.
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
What do you think attract people to big cities
be attracted to 被吸引到；迷上了
No one will be attracted to a gloomy pessimist.
没有人会理会一个忧郁的悲观者。
35. attract v. 吸引；引起……的注意 (或兴趣)
tourist attraction
旅游胜地/景点
What (attract) me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.
Dalian is such an (attract) place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
That's why I recommend the tourist (attract) to you.
attracted
attractive
attraction
36. focus v. 集中注意力；n.中心；重点；焦点
focus on/ upon sth 集中于……；特别关注
focus one’s attention/ eyes/ energy on…
集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于……
out of focus 模糊不清/焦点没有对准的
in focus 清晰的/焦点对准的
bring sth into focus 使……成为关注的焦点
the focus of attention/ concern 注意力/关注的焦点
36. focus v. 集中注意力；n.中心；重点；焦点
The focus on my camera isn’t working properly.
The focus of attention has changed.
In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor’s face.
The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus.
焦点
中心点；关注点
调节焦距
集中
36. focus v. 集中注意力；n.中心；重点；焦点
①Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability ________ (focus), plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
②The coach is able to focus ________ the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.
③With his attention ________ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
④With so many people ________ (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.
⑤Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than ________ (focus)on Chinese traditions.
to focus
on
focused
focusing
focusing
37. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾
addiction n. 上瘾；入迷；嗜好
be/ get addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事
addict oneself to sth 某人沉溺于某事
More net users means more chances to be addicted to the Internet.
Many people are (addict) to smoking and they find it is hard to give up.
It is believed that smoking is (addict).
addicted
addictive
37. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
①As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to ________ (play) with smart phones.
②Her son addicted himself ___ smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
③[2020·北京卷，语法填空]The problem of phone __________ (addict) has been observed since a few years ago.
playing　
to　
addiction
38. adult n. 成年人；adj.成年的;成熟的
adulthood n.成年；成人期
childhood n.童年；幼年时代
【单词回顾】
Ⅰ. 阅读单词
1. __________　　　　n. 温室; 暖房
2. ______________ adj. 课外的; 课程以外的
3. _________ n. 冒险; 奇遇
4. __________ n. 一代(人)
5. _____ n. 芭蕾舞; 芭蕾舞剧
6. ______ n. 辩论; 争论; vt. & vi. 辩论; 争论
greenhouse
extra-curricular
adventure
generation
ballet
debate
7. _________ n. 挑战; 艰巨任务
vt. 怀疑; 向……挑战
8. _________ n. (especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生; (大学)一年级新生
9. _________ n. 行为; 举止
10. ___________ vt. 建议; 推荐; 介绍
11. _________ adj. 高级的; 高等的; 先进的
12. _________ n. 动作; 运动; 活动
13. _________ n. 文学; 文学作品
14. _______ n. 解决办法; 答案
challenge
freshman
behavior
recommend
advanced
movement
literature
solution
Ⅱ. 核心单词
1. ________　　n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年
2. _________ n. 志愿者
3. _______ n. 内容; [pl. ] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题
4. ________ vi. & vt. 毕业; 获得学位 n. 毕业生
5. ____ vi. & vt. (quit, quit) 停止; 戒掉; 离开(工作职位、学校等)
6. __________ adj. 负责的; 有责任的
7. ________ n. 工作计划; 日程安排; vt. 安排; 预定
teenager
volunteer
content
graduate
quit
responsible
schedule
8. ______ vt. 吸引; 引起……的注意(或兴趣)
9. _____ vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等); (使)调节焦距 n. 中心; 重点; 焦点
10. ______ n. 对……入迷的人; 吸毒成瘾的人
11. _______ adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的
12. ______ vt. 较喜欢
13. _______ adj. 合适的; 适用的
14. _______ adv. 事实上; 的确
15. _________ adj. 难以理解的; 不清楚的
16. _______ vt. 使糊涂; 使迷惑
attract
focus
addict
teenage
prefer
suitable
actually
confusing
confuse
17. ______ adj. (尤指外语)流利的; 熟练的
18. ________ n. 前进; 发展 vi. 前进; 发展 vt. 发展; 促进
19. _____ adj. 额外的; 附加的
20. _________ adv. 显然; 明显地
21. ____________ n. 责任; 义务
22. ______ n. 主编; 编辑; 编者
23. _______ n. 生存; 幸存; 幸存事物
24. ______ n. 专家; 行家 adj. 熟练的; 内行的; 专家的
25. ________ adj. 有瘾的; 上瘾的; 入迷的
fluent
advance
extra
obviously
responsibility
editor
survival
expert
addicted
Ⅲ. 拓展单词
1. prefer vt. 较喜欢→__________n. 偏爱; 爱好; 喜爱→_________adj. 较适合;
更可取→_________adv. 更可取地
2. suit vt. 适合; 中……的意n. 诉讼; 诉讼案; 套装, 一套衣服 →_______adj.
合适的; 适用的
3. actual adj. 实际的→ _______adv. 事实上; 的确
4. challenge n. 挑战; 艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑; 向……挑战→ _________n. 挑战者
→__________adj. 挑战性的
preference
preferable
preferably
suitable
actually
challenger
challenging
5. confused adj. 糊涂的; 迷惑的 →_________adj. 难以理解的; 不清楚的
6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的; 熟练的→ _______adv. 流利地; 熟练地
7. recommend vt. 建议; 推荐; 介绍→_______________n. 推荐; 提议; 推荐信
8. advance n. 前进; 发展 vi. 前进; 发展 vt. 发展, 促进→_________adj. 高级
的; 高等的; 先进的
9. obvious adj. 明显的→_________adv. 显然; 明显地
10. behave v. 表现; 表现得体; 作出反应→ _________n. 行为; 举止
confusing
fluently
recommendation
advanced
obviously
behaviour
Thank you!
unit 1
debate with sb. about/on … = debate sth. with sb.
就……与某人辩论
debate with classmates about environmental protection
=debate environmental protection with classmates
under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中
beyond/without debate... 无可争议
The suggestion is still under debate.
a debate on/about/over …关于某事的讨论
a heated/fierce debate 激烈的争论
4. debate n. 辩论；争论 v. 辩论；争论
debate 多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，侧重双方各自申诉理由
argue 指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方
quarrel 争吵，因生气而发生语言冲突
discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的磋商，以便统一认识
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
You must quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该开始运动。
25. quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开 (quit/quitted; quit/quitted; quitting)
接动名词作宾语的及物动词(短语)：
(1)建议，考虑，坚持练(suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practice)
(2)允许，想象，提冒险(permit，allow，imagine，mention，risk)
(3)阻止，抵抗，否逃脱(prevent，resist，deny，escape)
(4)不禁，介意，保持完(can’t help，mind，keep，finish)
(5)耽误，停止，求原谅(delay，quit，require，forgive，excuse)
(6)承认，错过，欣喜欢(admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy)

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