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(共15张PPT)
Unit 1 Back to school
Grammar and usage
Topic：Goals are important in many ways.
Setting goals gives you a focus in life.
Setting goals also helps you develop good habits.
Setting goals makes you more confident.
Exploring the rules
Subject Verb
I agree.
Subject Verb Predictive
Subject Verb Object
Subject Verb Indirect object Direct object
Subject Verb Object Object complement
These habits
will be
helpful.
You
will have
a happy life.
Setting goals
gives
you
a focus in life.
Setting goals
makes
you
more confident.
Subject + Verb (SV)
Subject + Verb + Predicative (SVP)
Subject + Verb + Object (SVO)
Subject + Verb + Indirect object + Direct object (SVOO)
Subject + Verb + Object + Object complement (SVOC)
Rule 1: The subject and the ________ are necessary parts of a sentence.
verb
Working out the rules
I agree.
You will live a happy life.
Subject
Subject
Intranstive verb (vi.)
Transtive verb (vt.)
Object
object
nouns
pronouns
Rule 2: A transitive verb is always followed by a(n) _________. Objects are usually _______ or ____________.
S + V + O
These habits will be helpful.
Subject
linking verbs
Predicative
S + V + P
常见系动词类别 例句
be动词 am is are was were She is a senior student.
感官连系动词 look、sound、smell、taste、feel The cake smells delicious.
表“变化”的连系动词 become、get、turn、grow It gets dark in winter early.
表“保持”的连系动词 keep、stay、remain He remains friendly to everyone.
表“好像、似乎”的连系动词 seem、appear He appears to be a new student in our class.
Setting goals gives you a focus in life.
Setting goals gives you a focus in life.
Setting goals gives a focus to you in life.
Rule 3: Some verbs can have two objects. The indirect object usually refers to a person and the direct object a thing.
S + V + DO + IO
Setting goals makes you more confident.
Object complement (OC)
S + V + O + OC
Rule 4: The object complement adds more information about the object.
Applying the rules
Mark the different elements of each sentence with different symbols.
Applying the rules
Below are some tips about setting goals. Match the underlined sentences with the correct structures. Write the letters in the boxes.
Below are some tips about setting goals. Match the underlined sentences with the correct structures. Write the letters in the boxes.
C
d
g
e
a
f
b
Subject + Verb (SV)
Subject + Verb + Predicative (SVP)
Subject + Verb + Object (SVO)
Subject + Verb + Indirect object + Direct object (SVOO)
Subject + Verb + Object + Object complement (SVOC)
Presentation and evaluation
A sample
Speaking in public confidently remains a challenge to me. I find it difficult to speak in public confidently. My goal for the new term is to improve my communication skills. Joining a club also seems a great idea. I think it can offer me a good opportunity to make new friends and acquire new skills. Besides, I will read a book on how to improve communication skills. Always try hard and I will succeed!
A sample
Speaking in public confidently remains a challenge to me. I find it difficult to speak in public confidently. My goal for the new term is to improve my communication skills. Joining a club also seems a great idea. I think it can offer me a good opportunity to make new friends and acquire new skills. Besides, I will read a book on how to improve communication skills. Always try hard and I will succeed!
SVP
SVOC
SVP
SVP
SVO
SVO
SV

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