资源简介

(共15张PPT)
孟菲斯风
Discovering Useful Structures
Unit 1 Teenage life
短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
定义（Definition）
在高中阶段，常见的短语形式有：名词短语、 短语、 短语、
短语及 短语等。
形容词
副词
介词
动词
分类（Classification）
1.名词短语 Noun Phrase
2.形容词短语 Adjective Phrase
3.副词短语 Adverb Phrase
Phrases短语
名词短语(Noun Phrases)：是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的
功能相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语或宾补。
1.请完成下列表格，并写出其相应的构成形式
名词短语 构成
两辆车 限定词＋名词
一位漂亮的女孩 ___________________________
_______________________________ 我校一个美丽的校区 ________________________
我的学校生活 __________________________
two cars
a beautiful girl
a beautiful campus of my school
my school life
限定词＋形容词(短语)＋名词
限定词＋名词＋介词短语
限定词＋描述性名词＋名词
限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。1. 冠词 2. 形容词性物主代词 3. 数词 4. 量词等
2.请完成下列句子，并写出这些名词短语的句法功能
完成句子 句法功能
attracted a lot of readers.这篇文章有趣的标题吸引了很多读者。 _____
How to fight against such a disease is today. 怎样与那种疾病作斗争是今天的热点话题。 _____
She bought .她给母亲买了一些花。 _____
People considered him for the work.人们认为他比较适合干这项工作。 _____
The interesting title of the article
a hot topic
her mother some flowers
the better man
主语
表语
宾语
宾补
形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)：是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语、宾补或状语。
1.请根据所给的形容词短语，写出其相应的构成形式
very suitable _____________
good enough ______________
good for nothing _________________
well worthy of praise _______________________
副词＋形容词
形容词＋enough
形容词＋介词短语
副词＋形容词＋介词短语
2.请完成下列句子，并写出这些形容词短语的句法功能
完成句子 句法功能
This is a problem.这是一个极其严重的问题。
He is .他对看电视感兴趣。
I consider your solution .我认为你的解决办法很棒。
，he agreed to have a try. 非常感兴趣，他同意试一下。
most serious
interested in watching TV
quite wonderful
Much interested
表语
宾补
定语，修饰名词或代词等
状语
副词短语(Adverb Phrases)：是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
1.请根据所给的副词短语，写出其相应的构成形式
faster and faster ____________________
pretty well __________
very quickly ________________________
fast enough _____________
副词＋and/or＋副词
副词＋副词
very/quite/a lot/a little＋副词
adv.＋enough
2.请完成下列句子，并写出这些副词短语的句法功能
完成句子 句法功能
He studies English of the three. 三个人中，他学英语学得最慢。 _________
The coat is small for her. 这个外套对她来说太小了。 ___________
He is ill seriously with a bad cancer. 他患了严重的癌症，病情极为严重。 _________
most slowly
rather too
extremely
修饰动词
修饰形容词
修饰副词
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below.
1. The first week was a little confusing.
2. The building is so big that I’m completely lost.
3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the
debate.
5. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast.
1. The first week was a little confusing.
2. The building is so big that I’m completely lost.
3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the
debate.
5. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast.
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
AdvP
AdvP
NP
NP
AdjP
NP
AdvP
AdjP
AdjP
AdjP
Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets.
1. How soon do you think you'll finish your homework (pretty soon)
2. What do you think of your new teachers (very nice and patient)
I’ll finish my homework pretty soon.
My new teachers are very nice and patient.
Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets.
3. How many clubs have you joined this year (two clubs)
4. How well does Rita play the violin We need a new violinist in our music club. (quite well)
5. What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course (too difficult but very interesting)
I’ve joined two clubs this year.
Rita plays the violin quite well.
My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting.
THANKS

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