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(共16张PPT)
The Attributive Clause——Relative Pronouns
定语从句——关系代词
Lead in
Let’s enjoy a song.
She is the one that you never forget
见过她你便永远不能忘记
She is the heaven-sent angel you met
见过她你便知道她是天使
Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl
噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因
She is so pretty all over the world
即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽
She is the one that you never forget
She is the heaven-sent angel (that) you met
Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl
定语从句
Guessing
1.This is a person who is your father’s brother.——uncle
2.This is an animal ,which likes eating bamboos.—panda
3.This is something that can fly up with a lot of people in.—plane
4.As is known to all,it is used for writing and can leave marks on paper.——pen
5.There is a fruit whose skin is smooth and shiny,and it can be red,green or yellow.——apple
6.This is a person whom we usually find standing in front of the blackboard.——teacher
He hates dogs that chase him.
定语从句： + + 其他。
先行词
关系词
定义：在复合句中,修饰_____________ 的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫________。引导定语从句的词叫________。
先行词
关系词
名词、代词
guan
观察下列句子特点:
Runningman is the best show that I have ever watched.
The first city that they went to was Hangzhou.
He talked about the people and things that he saw in the passage.
The Safe Room was the only place that they would go to.
There is much that interests me in this show.
Wang Zulan handed out all the keys that he had found.
Deng Chao will show you something that you never saw before.
Who is the man that is walking to them
guan
观察下列句子特点:
Runningman is the best show that I have ever watched.
The first city that they went to was Hangzhou.
He talked about the people and things that he saw in the passage.
The Safe Room was the only place that they would go to.
There is much that interests me in this show.
Wang Zulan handed out all the keys that he had found.
Deng Chao will show you something that you never saw before.
Who is the man that is walking to them
在下列情况下，关系词只能用that。
1. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时;
2.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;
3. 当先行词被the very/only/same/last 修饰时;
4. 当先行词既有人，又有动物或者物体时;
5. 当先行词是anything,everything,nothing,few,all,none,little等不定代词时,或者是由any,every,each,all,some,little,few,much等修饰时;
6. 当先行词前有who,which等疑问代词时;
重点掌握
在下列情况下，关系词只能用which。
1. 介词前置时，关系代词只能用which。
I attend such activities regularly, from which I benefit a lot.
Tom doesn’t listen to any advice, which makes his mother very annoyed.
2. 引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时，只能用which。
重点掌握
当先行词与从句的名词是所属关系时......
在下列情况下，关系词用whose。
The house whose windows face south is very bright.
重点掌握
1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，as表示正如、正像......
2. 引导限制性定语从句时,as 可用于“the same...as...”“such...as...”
He has the same book as I have.
在下列情况下，关系词用as而不用which或that。
As is known to all, the moon moves round the earth.
重点掌握
关系代词
who
whom
which
介词+which
as
介词+whom
What are the relative pronouns
重点掌握
that
whose
1.My brother likes the stories _______ were written by Mark Twain .
2.He is the boy with ______ I talked just now.
3.What’s the name of the girl ______father is a doctor
先行词为物
作主语
that/
which
先行词为人
whom
先行词为人
whose
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作定语
Summary:
识别定语从句
分析成分
主语
宾语
先行词
关系词
通读句子
①是什么？
定语从句就是做定语，修饰名词或代词的句子。
②为什么？
当单个词/短语无法表达修饰内容的完整性时，用定语从句进行表达。
③怎么办？/注意事项
分析句子成分并找先行词，注意关系代词的选用。
Summary
Attributive clause
关系代词
指代人 who, whom, that, as
指代事物 which, that, as
所属关系 whose

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