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(共10张PPT)
定语从句
The attributive clause
lass
定语从句相关概念
◎定语
用来修饰、说明或者限定名词或代词，一般由形容词、介词短语等充当，定语分为前置定语和后置定语。
① I like red apples.(形容词 red 作前置定语)
② Did you see something interesting （形容词interesting作后置定语）
◎从句
简单句：I believe you.（you是宾语）
宾语从句：I believe that you will never give up.（一个句子替代了宾语的位置）
lass
定语从句相关概念
◎先行词 (人和物)
被“定语从句”修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
◎引导词
“引导”定语从句的词称“关系词”。
1. I am a boy.
2. I am a pretty boy.
3. 我是一个总是帮助别人的男孩
I am a boy who always help others. （句子充当形容词去修饰）
lass
定语从句相关概念
◎定语从句：一个句子替代了原来定语所在位置（都是后置）
简单句：I like red apples.
定语从句：I like apples that is red.
◎先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。apples为先行词
◎引导词（关系词）：that为引导词，作用为引导从句
lass
定语从句引导词（关系词）
lass
定语从句引导词（关系词）
◎如何选择关系词？ 从句缺主宾表定选关系代词，根据先行词进一步选关系代词；不缺主宾表定选关系副词。
① I have a bag is black.
②This is the place we visited last weekend.
③ I know the man you just talk with.
④ Here are some of people homes were destroyed by the typhoon.
⑤ The zoo is the place we can see the animals.
⑥ He didn’t tell me the reason he was unhappy.
判断主从句很重要
which / that
which / that
who, whom, that
whose
where
why
la
即学即练(基础)
She’s the girl helped me last year.
She’s the girl I met last year.
Football is a game is liked by most boys.
I still remember the day I had a cat for the first time.
It’s the place you can be safe.
Our guide, was a French, was an excellent cook.
I want to know the reason you are late.
The boys are playing football are from Class one.
He is the man car was stolen.
I have never taken anything didn’t belong to me.
A musician is a person job is playing a musical instrument.
who/that
who/whom/that
which /that
when
where
who
why
who/that
whose
that
whose
la
即学即练(进阶)
The renowned architect _________ designed this magnificent museum will be giving a public lecture next week.
I vividly remember the scorching summer afternoon ________ we got completely lost in the ancient, winding alleys of the old city.
The company is facing a complex challenge ________ solution requires creativity and close collaboration between all departments.
The proposal ____________ they submitted to the committee was ultimately rejected, despite its innovative approach to the problem.
The little cafe on the street, ____________ we used to spend our Sunday mornings drinking coffee and reading, has unfortunately closed down.
who/that
when
whose
which/that
where
la
高考真题
1.【2023 年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...
2.【2023 年全国甲卷】There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings.
3.【2020 年新课标Ⅲ】In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.
4.【2017 年新课标卷】Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.
5.【2022年全国甲卷】On the 1,100 Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
6.【2020年新高考全国卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759.
7.【2020年新高考全国卷（海南卷）】The Digital World is a set of volumes aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help reader.
which /that
where
whose
which
who
which /that
which /that
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高考真题
8.【2025年全国高考二卷】 Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes (灌木)grew wild in the mountains, …
9.【2025年新高考一卷】An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go,or weigi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
10.【2024年全国一卷】“It stands a crowning achievement in contemporary design, to house the flora of sub-tropical south-west China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route, from temperate Europe and across mountains, arid lands and high pastures brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10. (rich) and glory of gardening in England,” Mark Woodruff adds.
where
which
which/that

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