资源简介

(共30张PPT)
一 轮 复 习
定 语 从 句
Learning objectives（目标展示）
1.Students will understand the definition and basic structure of attributive clauses.
2.Students will master the usage of relative pronouns(who,
whom,whose,which,that,as) and relative adverbs(where,when,why).
3.Cultivate students’ confidence in using complex grammatical structures in English.
目录
CONTENTS
3. 自主学习：关系代词&关系副词
1. 课前检测：高考中定语从句的考查
2. 新课导入：定语从句的基本知识点
4. 合作探究+交流展示： that，which
5. 教师点拨 ：解题思路和方法总结
6. 当堂训练
7. Homework
Part 1
课 前 检 测：
高考中定语从句的考查
1. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. (2022全国卷I)
2. I decided that if I learned of a company which/that used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. (2021全国卷II)
3. They often run at high speeds, which may put our lives in danger. (2022全国乙卷)
4. On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. (2022全国甲卷)
5. Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics who/that are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. (2022.01浙江卷)
6. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything that happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. (2021北京卷)
7. In the spring, a season when we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world. (2021天津卷)
8. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. (2020全国卷I)
9. Thank you for your letter, which really made me happy. (2020全国卷II)
10. In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike. (2020全国卷III)
Learning objectives（目标展示）
1.Students will understand the definition and basic structure of attributive clauses.
2.Students will master the usage of relative pronouns(who,
whom,whose,which,that,as) and relative adverbs(where,when,why).
3.Cultivate students’ confidence in using complex grammatical structures in English.
Part 2
新 课 导 入：
定语从句的基本知识点
定语从句三要素：
先行词
关系词
定语从句
定语从句：修饰________或______，在句中作_______的从句。
He is an international student who studies in Peking University.
先行词
定语从句
关系词
What is an attributive clause
名词
代词
定语
_______________：是对先行词在意义上进行限制、修饰的定语从句，它是先行词不可缺少的修饰语，若去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。
eg：I have a book that is very interesting.
_________________：对先行词起补充说明作用，与先行词关系不紧密，去掉后，主句的意思仍然完整。
eg：My mother, who is very kind, often helps others.
1.___________：限制性定语从句与主句之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
2._______________：限制性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时可省略；非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不可省略。
eg：This is the book (that) I bought yesterday.
My father, whom I love very much, is a doctor.
限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
标点符号
关系词使用
Part 3
自 主 学 习：
关系代词&关系副词引导的定语从句
关系代词&关系副词
定语从句解题关键：
根据先行词和定语从句中所缺成分来判断关系词。
Part 4
合作探究+交流展示：
that，which引导定语从句的区别
定语从句中用that不用which的情况
(1)先行词被 _______ ________ the very, the only,the last修饰时；
eg：It is the most interesting book that he has ever read.
The first thing that needs to be done is stop worrying.
(2)先行词为all, much,little, none, few, one, something, anything等________或被__________修饰时；
eg： All that can be done has been done.
序数词
不定代词
最高级
不定代词
eg：Who is the girl that broke the window
(3)先行词中既有______又有________时；
eg：He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.
(4)关系代词在定语从句中作_________时；
eg：China is no longer the country (that) it used to be.
(5)当主句中含有疑问词___________时。
人
物
表语
who/which
定语从句中用which不用that的情况
1.__________前置时；
2.___________定语从句中；
3.先行词本身是________。
eg：I was given three books on cooking，the first of which I really enjoyed.
eg：Thank you for your letter, which really made me happy. (2020全国卷II)
在非限制性定语从句，充当宾语，不能用that，也不能省略！
介词
非限制性
that
Part 5
教师点拨：
定语从句解题思路和方法总结
思 路：（三定）
（1）定从句（是否为定语从句）
（2）定成分（主宾定状）
（3）定关系词（关系代词、关系副词,注意逗号、介词等）
方法总结：限制性定语从句：
定从+主+人=who/that 定从+宾+人=who/whom/that/、
定从+主+物=which/that 定从+宾+物=which/that/、
定从+定+人/物=whose/
定从+地状=where/介词+which 定从+时状=when
定从+原状=why/for which
介词+关代（人）=whom 介词+关代（物）=which
介词+关副（where）
方法总结：非限制性定语从句：
非限定从+前句/前句一部分/物=which 非限定从+人=who
非限定从+地状=where/介词+which
非限定从+时状=when 非限定从+原状=why/for which
数词+介词+关代（人）=whom
数词+介词+关代（物）=which
特殊：（1）只用that不用which （2）只用which不用that
Part 6
当 堂 训 练
1. The Digital World is a set of volumes ________________ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. （2020海南卷）
2. Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. （2020江苏卷）
3. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ________________ opened in 1759. （2020山东卷）
that/which
which
which/that
4. Dr. Rowan, ___________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. (2020天津卷)
5. The students benefiting most from college are those _____________ are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources. (2019北京)
6. If a shop has chairs ___________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.(2019上海)
whose
who/that
where
7. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister __________ she would stay for an hour. (2019江西)
8. We have entered into an age __________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. (2019江苏卷)
9. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________________ are built close to each other. (2019山东)
10. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________________ gives off light in the dark. (2019浙江)
where
when
that/which
which/that
Homework：
1.Review what we learnt today.
2.Finish the exercise on P265-266.
补 偿 练 习
1. He is the man has offered some useful advice.
2. It is the most interesting book he has ever read.
3. He is the boy of we are proud in our school.
4. The building doors are white is an office building.
5. Anyone ________has helped to save the old man is worth praising.
who/that
that
whom
whose
who/that
6. Mr Smith, native language is English, can speak Chinese fluently.
7. We will be shown around the city, schools and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go.
8. is known to all, Madame Curie won the Nobel Prize twice for her great scientific discoveries.
9.This is Mr Smith, I think has something interesting to tell you.
10. He set free the birds happily, was a celebration of his success.
whose
where
As
who
which
THANK YOU

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