资源简介

(共22张PPT)
Discovering useful structures
现在分词作表语和定语
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
1. To master the usages of -ing forms serving as the
Attributive and the Predicative.
2.To use -ing forms freely in communication and writing.
Learning Objectives
After learning this class, we will be able to
观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分
1. Swimming is my favourite sport.
主语
2. I enjoy flying kites in spring.
宾语
3. The most challenging part of learning English is speaking.
宾语
表语
Lead in
观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分
4. I’d like a house with a swimming pool.
定语
5. Not saying a word, she left.
状语
6. I caught him smoking outside.
宾语
补足语
Lead in
不定式 to do
过去分词 v-ed
动名词 v-ing
现在分词 v-ing
非谓语动词
2
3
4
动词ing形式
Review
v-ing作定语
I'm determined to buy a pair of ________ (run) shoes for my daughter as a birthday present.
我决定给我女儿买一双跑鞋作为生日礼物。
running
a sleeping bag drinking water
teaching method a walking stick
a swimming pool
表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，常置于被修饰词前,相当于(a/an)+n for….。
Presentation
V-ing 形式作定语的位置
a sleeping baby
a barking dog
falling leaves
boiling water
a burning house
the rising sun
单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____
现在分词作定语表示名词的状态：进行、主动。
Presentation
a washing machine
a swimming pool
动名词作定语表示名词的用途。
V-ing 形式作定语的位置
Presentation
V-ing 形式作定语
1. The boy _______ (play) football on the playground is my younger brother.
playing
The boy ______________________ on the playground is my younger brother.
2. People_______ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival are very happy.
who/that is playing football
动词-ing形式作定语，表示被修饰词的动作或状态，与被修饰词之间是主动关系，动词-ing形式相当于一个定语从句。
后置
celebrating
Presentation
现在分词短语作定语时，通常_____。。
v-ing作前置定语：
现在分词作定语，表示正在______的或______的动作,动名词表示被修饰词的_____和_____。
进行
主动
性质
用途
Summary
现在分词和过去分词作定语时的区别：
fallen leaves
falling leaves
boiling water
boiled water
现在分词: 表示 _____________ 的动作
过去分词: 表示 _____________ 的动作
主动、正在进行
被动、完成
Presentation
单句语法填空
1. The boy _________(wear) a sad look said “I can’t find
my parents.”
2. They set up an __________(operate) table in a small
temple to save the injured soldier.
3. Those students _______(hope) to enter that university
should work really hard.
4. Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more
people than ever before in the skies.
5. People _______(live) in the city do not know the
pleasure of country life.
wearing
operating
hoping
carrying
living
Exercixe
v-ing作表语
V-ing 形式作表语
My favourite sport is .（run)
= is my favourite sport.
running
Running
Presentation
动词-ing形式作表语，具体说明主语的内容，与主语通常是对等的关系，即主语等同于表语，两者可互换。
①Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.
拍北极熊的照片很令人惊叹，但也是很危险的。
②What should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting.
应该强调的是龙舟赛，这是非常有趣且激动人心的。
动词-ing形式作表语，表示主语的性质、特征和状态，其作用相当于形容词，主语和表语的位置不可互换。
Presentation
感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别
1. The argument is very convincing．
2. The situation both at home and abroad is encouraging．
3. They were very shocked at the news.
4. The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.
现在分词作表语，多表示主语具有的________，常译为____________;
过去分词作表语，多表示主语具有的________，常译为____________。
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；
其过去分词表示被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来修饰人。
现在分词
现在分词
过去分词
过去分词
特征
令人……的
状态
感到……
Presentation
1. The antiques that they dug out were _ (astonish).
2. He was _ (astonish) to learn his child lost long before had been found.
3. It is _________ (amaze) that the girls in my school danced so well at the evening party.
4. He seemed to be (interest) in the idea I put forward at the meeting.
5. Don’t make any more noise—it’s getting __________ (annoy).
6. Your task is ________ (clean) the living room before the Spring Festival.
7. Her present job is _________ (check) letters of credit and terms of contract.
8. She spoke quietly to comfort the __________ (frighten) child.
9. It was a very ___________ (frighten) experience and they were very courageous.
astonishing
astonished
amazing
interested
annoying
cleaning
checking
frightened
frightening
Exercise
v-ing形式
动名词
现在分词
主语
宾语
表语
定语
定语
表语
状语
宾补
Playing with fire is dangerous.
Jim likes jumping in muddy puddles.
Her idea is building up a new company.
People living there are quite friendly.
He really needs a washing machine.
The performance was really amazing.
Laughing and talking, they went in.
I love to watch her performing on the stage.
Summary
Complete the passage with the
appropriate -ing form.
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are ________ (bore) because people are just eating. However, this festival is __________ (interest) because people don’t actually eat the tomatoes.
boring
interesting
Exercise
Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people ________ (take) part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very _________ (excit) fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _________ （amaze) thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!
taking
exciting
amazing
Thank you!

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