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2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级联考试题
A trip to the capital wouldn't be complete without seeing the following attractions in London.
The London Eye (Tickets from 24.50)
Explore London from above on the London Eye. Your ticket includes a 30-minute flight with breathtaking views over London as well as an amazing 4D experience. Book ahead to save money and skip most of the queues with a fast-track entry ticket.
Tower of London (Tickets from 25)
Hear the many stories of the Tower of London on a Yeoman Warder(Beefeater) tour.See the famous Crown Jewels, the White Tower and find out what it was like to be a prisoner in the Tower of London.
Kidzania London (Tickets from 18.50)
Test out a range of professions and activities including journalism, animal care, cabin crew and tour guiding at KidZania London. Work to earn KidZos and save them for next time or spend them in the Airport Shop. Great for kids to learn and have fun.
The Royal Observatory Greenwich (Tickets from 16)
Visit the home of time and explore outer space at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich.See and stand astride the Prime Meridian line(子午线), the reference point for Greenwich Mean Time. Learn about the history of longitude (经线), touch a piece of rock from outer space, and enjoy amazing views over London.
Coronavirus information: London is currently subject to a four-week national lockdown from 5 November, which means attractions are temporarily closed. You can still book tickets in advance ready for when they reopen with social distancing and other safety measures in place. Cycle or walk to these attractions where possible.
1. What can you do when visiting the London Eye
A. Spend 24.50 at the most. B. Buy the ticket on your arrival.
C. Get a special entry ticket to save time. D. Pay extra money to enjoy the
30-minute flight.
2. What is special about Kidzania London
A. It combines learning with entertainment.
B. It enables visitors to have a good view of London.
C. It offers visitors an experience of being a prisoner.
D. It is not influenced during the four-week lockdown.
3. Which attraction will you choose if you are interested in natural science
A. The London Eye. B. Tower of London.
C. Kidzania London. D. The Royal Observatory Greenwich
B
75-year-old hip-hop (街舞) grandma Stephanie Walsh has gained worldwide attention with her intense dance moves and incredible energy. Better known as“Ms. Stephanie”online, Walsh has been featured on social media accounts with some videos drawing more than 11 million people to watch.
Walsh believes the videos gained popularity because she is 75. “It's because I'm a senior,” said Walsh. “You don't usually see someone my age doing hip-hop and moving like that.” But actually, it's more than that. Just as her profile claims, Walsh's videos are “inspiring the world to dance like no one is watching”.
“Dance isn't just your body, it's what you' re feeling inside about the dance and it's what comes out here in your face,” Walsh said. “What I want to put through my movement is how much fun it is and how much joy it gives you.”
From a young age, Walsh loved to dance but her family didn't have the money for classes. When she was nearly 30, she got her daughter ballet lessons, which her daughter hated. So, she took her daughter out and started classes herself right away.
Walsh believes her lifelong passion for dance is what motivates her today. “Everybody has to have a passion in their life,” she said. “It's like that saying, ‘A life without passion is a life half lived. I believe that.”
Walsh dances for fun and fitness, but also for therapy (心理治疗). She struggled through countless hardships, and she has more than enough reasons to keep her down. But they don't. She turns to her faith, her friends and of course, dance, to shine as an inspiration to those around her.
Gilbert, one of Walsh's followers, says she inspires him every day. “She's a beautiful soul who teaches me that it doesn't matter about your age or your size. As long as you feel good, that's all that matters,” says Gilbert. “I am truly thankful that Walsh is teaching me at the age of 32 to live my life full and stop being so scared.”
4. What contributes to her videos’ popularity according to Walsh
A. Her advanced age. B. Her smooth moves. C. Her endless energy. D. Her confident claim.
5. What motivates Walsh to do hip-hop
A. Its great social benefit. B. Its growing popularity.
C. Her enthusiasm for dance. D. Her hunger for reputation.
6. What will Walsh's story probably inspire Gilbert to do
A. Be active in social media. B. Set a good example to others.
C. Take full advantage of his talent. D. Adopt a positive approach to life.
7. Which is a suitable title for the text
A. Optimistic About Life: The Way to Survive.
B. Forever Young in Dance: An Inspiring Figure.
C. Embracing Social Media: The Key to Success.
D. Dancing with the Young: An Amazing Journey.
C
Tobogganing, or sledding (雪橇), likely comes before the colonization of North America. Records show that Canada's First Peoples used small sleds to transport their belongings and food between camps, Raymond Flower writes in The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports. But modern-day sled races can trace their origins back to the Swiss Alps in the late 1800s when British tourists decided to race in wooden luges(a sled used by one person) that locals had used to travel through snow. The origin is debatable in snowy northern New York, however, where there is evidence that Albany held bobsled (a sled used by two or more people) races as early as 1885.
Wherever they began, sled races quickly became popular. The famous Cresta Run, named after the Swiss town near the base of its course, was built in 1885 using snowbanks. The first organized competition was in 1898, hostedby the first bobsled club in nearby St. Moritz (a city in Switzerland). It was then that sledding began to separate from the luge to include two new sports: bob sledding, and skeleton sledding (俯式雪橇).
Cresta Run is considered the birthplace of the skeleton, a particularly daring form of sledding. Unlike the luge, where competitors ride feet-first on a sled with metal runners, the skeleton sledding is a steel sled with a slim appearance. Riders lie down on the sled headfirst, then drop suddenly down an ice track. Bobsledding, meanwhile,involves teams of two to four in which the person in front controls directions and the player in back brakes when needed. It earned its name after competitors started swinging back and forth to speed up the sled.
Bobsledding initially overtook skeleton sledding in popularity, becoming one of a handful of sports played at the first Winter Games in 1924. The skeleton sledding was limited to the Cresta Run for decades because other bob runs around the world were not built for the steel skeleton sled. But in the 1970s,adjustments were made to both the skeleton and bob runs in order to include the event at future winter games.
8. What can we infer about Raymond Flower
A. He is a writer. B. He is good at sledding
C. He invented the sledding race D. He set the first record of sledding
9. How does skeleton sledding differ from the luge
A. Skeleton sledding runs on metal runners.
B. Skeleton sledding doesn't have back brakes.
C. Riders on Skeleton sledding Sled with their feet.
D. Skeleton sledding needs players to lie down on it headfirst.
10. What limited the popularity of skeleton sledding
A. Its special shape B. Its speed
C. Its steel runners. D. Its unsuitable adjustments.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Why is sledding so popular
B. How did sledding develop in Switzerland
C. What are sledding adventures about
D. How did people kill time in North America
D
Anxious about returning to work after a career break You post about your troubles online and two strangers reply. Stranger 1:“I understand your anxiety; your courage matters.” Stranger 2:“I’ ve struggled with the same problem, Just jump in!” Studies show most find Stranger I more empathetic — but it's often a chatbot. Surprised
Research reveals chatbots frequently outperform humans in empathy(同理心). A 2023study found 80% of patients preferred chatbots' response to doctors' advice. Similarly,a 2024 experiment showed even when humans were paid to create thoughtful replies, they still fell short of ChatGPT's sympathy.
The secret to the chatbots' success lies in mistakes humans make. When humans see someone in pain, we often share personal stories(“I've struggled too”) or rush to give advice(“Do this!”). While well-meaning, rushing to share opinions can minimize someone's pain, and shifting the focus to ourselves weakens hope to be heard. Chatbots,however, avoid these errors. Without personal experiences or urgency to solve problems,they focus entirely on the speaker. In a 2024 study, Microsoft's Bing Chat scored higher than humans by using a three-step method: explaining people's struggles, acknowledging and justifying how they might feel, and asking follow-up questions.
Humans can also adopt similar strategies like“looping for understanding”—— repeating others’ words in their own terms and checking correctness (“Do I have that right ”).Chatbots are natural loopers, and when humans learn it, they better understand others’emotions and make them feel heard. These skills extend beyond strengthening family and friend bonds: dozens of studies show managers and employers using such methods tend to have more loyal, effective, and productive employees.
Despite AI's impressive listening skills, it has limits. Chatbots repeat formulaic (公式化的) responses(“I hear you”) that feel robotic over time. They can't feel or truly care for us, and studies show most human beings still want to engage with other humans. Some of the bugs of human connection are also, in fact, features. Chatbots can't roll their eyes or leave our texts unanswered. But the fact that we often must earn human empathy, and that it comes from limited beings who sacrifice(牺牲) to be there for us, is part of its beauty.
12. What is the author's purpose in quoting the two strangers' replies
A. To compare two ways of giving advice.
B. To introduce a psychological phenomenon.
C. To suggest how to overcome anxiety.
D. To criticize human's communication.
13. What does the underlined phrase“fell short of” mean in paragraph 2
A. Differed from. B. Failed to match. C. Did better than. D. Were in need of.
14. What can humans learn from chatbots' empathy strategies
A. To provide direct solutions. B. To stress shared stories.
C. To correct speakers' mistakes. D. To avoid self-centered responses:
15. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph
A. AI is an impressive listener. B. Human empathy is valuable.
C. AI responds to human's pain calmly. D. There are problems with human interaction.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Focused in Class
You want to learn, you want to listen to your teacher, and you want to absorb all of that information in class — but it can be hard to focus on a lecture when your mind wanders. So staying focused in class is essential for effective learning. Here are some tips to help you pay attention in class.
Remove distractions. If you want to concentrate in class, start by removing distractions. Physical removal is the best way to deal with distractions. 16 Or if you have a habit of using your phone, keep it in your locker.
Prepare before class. Look over your homework, read your textbook, or review previous notes. This will get your brain into“class mode” and help you focus. Additionally,set up your desk or workspace before class and make sure you have everything you need. 17
Sit in the front of the class. 18 Studies show that students who sit in the front generally have better grades. Avoid sitting with friends if you' re not tempted to talk.Sitting in the front allows you to keep an eye on the teacher and board.
Participate in Class. Contributing to the lesson by asking and answering questions can keep you engaged. It also signals to the teacher that you' re trying to pay attention. 19 Write down important parts of the lesson and use different colors or a highlighter to make key points stand out. You can also reorganize it after class for further research.
20 Focus on the present moment and avoid daydreaming. If your mind wanders, refocus on the lesson. Create your own motivation by finding personal connections, interesting facts, or setting small goals. Reward yourself after completing tasks. Practice paying attention through activities like meditation. If you' re struggling, talk to your teachers. They can offer personalized solutions.
Taking care of your body. Getting enough sleep is crucial. Aim for 8 to 12 hours for optimal focus. Have a healthy diet with foods like leafy greens, fatty fish, berries, and nuts.Drink plenty of water and avoid caffeine and sugary drinks. Exercise can relieve tension and improve concentration. Try to be active between classes or during breaks.
A. Practice paying attention.
B. Adjust your thought patterns.
C. If your mind wanders, focus on the lesson.
D. Taking notes is another great way to focus.
E. This can help you stay organized and ready to learn.
F. A better environment can help you focus more on the lesson.
G. If you know a classmate is distracting you, try sitting somewhere else.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Years ago,a family of four had fled(逃离) their homeland to make a living in a new city. The parents,
21 to provide a better life for their children, faced enormous 22 upon their arrival.
The family's first days in the new city were filled with 23 . Later, they temporarily(暂时的) relied on the kindness of strangers and the food from local 24 . The children, 25 to the difficult situation, often went to bed hungry, but their parents never let them feel 26 in their struggles.
Onc day, a kind-hearted neighbor offered them a warm meal. This simple act of 27 brought tears to the parents' eyes and a sense of hope to the family. The neighbor 28 others to support the family with clothes, toys, and even tutoring for the children.
As time passed, the parents worked hard to learn the language and 29 stable employment. The father, 30 with a natural ability in mechanics, found work at a local garage, while the mother began working as a cleaner. The children, inspired by their parents, 31 adapted to their new environment.
Finally, the family's living conditions 32 , and they moved into a small but comfortable apartment. The walls were covered with paintings drawn by the children. Each one was a(n) 33 of their hope for a better future. The parents, who overcame their initial 34 , often reflect on the generosity of strangers and the 35 of the community.
( )21. A. suitable B. hesitant C. uncertain D. determined
( )22. A. chances B. mistakes C. challenges D. surprises
( )23. A. hopelessness B. sweetness C. movement D. curiosity
( )24. A. schools B. markets C. charities D. stores
( )25. A. addicted B. devoted C. agreed D. subjected
( )26. A. embarrassed B. alone C. thirsty D. tired
( )27. A. generosity B. belief C. preference D. bother
( )28. A. agreed with B. called on C. depended on D. argued with
( )29. A. designed B. provided C. found D. changed
( )30. A. familiar B. busy C. satisfied D. gifted
( )31. A. potentially B. slightly C. gradually D. abnormally
( )32. A. improved B.combined C. approved D. faded
( )33. A. deal B. inspiration C. advocate D. warning
( )34. A. projects B. regret C. failure D. struggles
( )35. A. signal B. help C. impression D. interaction
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes a family a family is subjective, but one thing is 36 (powerful) than any definition, and that's love.
After Rick Baldwin and his wife Keia Jones-Baldwin of Kernersville, got married, they came to the difficult 37 (realize) that a biological baby wasn't in the cards for their family. In 2015 the Jones-Baldwin family started opening their doors to children 38 may never have experienced real parental love. They 39 (adopt) some of the kids since the family welcomed six kids.
Their first adoptee was Ayden, 40 8-year-old boy who lived with them for two years
before they 41 (official) made him a Jones-Baldwin. Princeton, a white newborn, was only supposed to be with them for a couple months but also ended up 42 (stay) for two years before he joined the excited family. Keia started a platform 43 (call) Raising Cultures, where she shares her experiences as a mom through 44 (video), pictures, and other resources.
On a larger scale, Keia's work with Raising Cultures serves 45 a reminder to world that when it comes to family, “Love is color-blind.”
第三部分 作文(40分)
第一节基础写作(15分)
昨天，你校成功开展了“校园环保主题日”活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道。
内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Memorable Campus Environmental Protection Day
第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(25分)
For twelve years, I had worked at the hospital. One day, they informed me that I was no longer needed. I knew it was a cost-cutting measure to replace me with someone less experienced and lower-paid, yet the pain of feeling useless remained.
When I was sad and worried about my future, a fellow health educator at another hospital shared, “I' ve just learned the most helpful tool. No matter what the situation is,there is an opposite, a benefit. Our typical response is to focus on the losses of jobs,marriage, home, or even health. Instead, we should concentrate on finding what we gained with our loss.”.
At first, I resisted (抵制) her advice. I was so focused on my job that I forgot my dream of traveling around the world in a trailer (拖车) and all the things I wanted to do when I was busy. I only yearned (渴望) to get my job back, missing my office, coworkers,and the routine, as well as the meaningful challenges of organizing health education classes for sick people.
But as time went by, I grew tired of my sorrow and loneliness. I decided to try my friend's advice and seek some opposites. The opposite of loneliness being friendship, I called Lucy, a kind-hearted neighbor. I asked if she would like to take an exercise class with me and started to develop a friendship with her. Soon, we became good friends, often going shopping together and taking a walk every day.
Then one day, Lucy invited me to go to Mali, West Africa, to volunteer there. It was a poor area where people lived in mud huts without modern conveniences. However, the villagers seemed content.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When volunteering there,I helped the villagers and also got helped.
Returning home with a different opinion,I decided to make a change.答案及解析
第一部分 阅读理解 第一节（A篇）：
C 【解析】定位London Eye部分"Book ahead...fast-track entry ticket"，提前预定可获得快速通道票
A 【解析】Kidzania部分"learn and have fun"体现寓教于乐特点
D 【解析】Royal Observatory涉及天文科学，符合自然科学兴趣
（B篇）： 4. A 【解析】第二段Walsh自述"because I'm a senior"点明年龄因素 5. C 【解析】第五段明确"lifelong passion for dance"为动机 6. D 【解析】Gilbert最后说"live my life full"体现积极人生态度 7. B 【解析】全文核心强调年龄与舞蹈热情的突破性结合
（C篇）： 8. A 【解析】首段"Raymond Flower writes"表明作家身份 9. D 【解析】第三段对比："lie down headfirst"是骨架雪橇区别特征 10. D 【解析】末段"adjustments...not built for steel sled"说明设施限制 11. A 【解析】全文以雪橇运动起源发展为脉络，解释其流行原因
（D篇）： 12. B 【解析】开篇案例引出人类同理心研究现象 13. B 【解析】语境显示人类回复不及ChatGPT，"fell short of"意为不如 14. D 【解析】第三段分析机器人优势在于"avoid self-centered responses" 15. B 【解析】末段强调"human empathy"不可替代的价值
第二节（七选五）： 16. G 【解析】对应"physical removal"具体措施 17. E 【解析】课前准备与"ready to learn"呼应 18. F 【解析】座位选择与环境优化关联 19. D 【解析】自然衔接"taking notes"学习策略 20. A 【解析】段首总起需匹配核心建议"practice paying attention"
第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空： 21-25 DCACD 26-30 BABCB 31-35 CABDB 【关键解析】： 24选charities（慈善机构），因前文提到"relied on strangers' kindness" 28选called on（号召），搭配"others to support" 35选help（帮助），对应前文community generosity
第二节 语法填空： 36. more powerful 37. realization 38. who 39. adopted 40. an 41. officially 42. staying 43. called 44. videos 45. as
第三部分 写作 第一节 基础写作范文： A Memorable Campus Environmental Protection Day
Yesterday witnessed a remarkable Environmental Protection Day on campus. Organized to enhance ecological awareness, the event featured expert lectures, recycled art exhibitions, and tree-planting activities. Over 500 students participated, transforming plastic waste into creative installations. The principal praised it as "a perfect integration of education and practice", while attendees expressed strengthened determination to adopt sustainable habits. This initiative successfully planted seeds of environmental responsibility in every heart.
第二节 续写范文： When volunteering there, I helped the villagers and also got helped. Teaching basic hygiene practices in the clinic, I was amazed by their gratitude expressed through handmade gifts. One elderly woman taught me traditional weaving, patiently correcting my clumsy attempts. Children's laughter while playing with recycled toys reminded me happiness needs no material wealth. Their resilience in hardships became my greatest lesson in contentment.
Returning home with a different opinion, I decided to make a change. Selling my unnecessary possessions, I converted a used trailer into a mobile health education studio. Now traveling across states, I conduct free workshops in rural communities. Though no longer employed, I've found greater purpose. As my friend wisely said, every loss carries invisible gains - this journey taught me fulfillment lies not in job titles, but in creating ripples of positive impact.

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