资源简介

(共26张PPT)
B1Unit1
Words and Expressions
1. solve vt. 解决→ solution n. 解决办法;答案 a/the solution to...
2. schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定
on schedule 按预定时间 ahead of schedule 提前
be scheduled for+时间 计划于；定于......进行
be scheduled to do sth. 定于/预计做某事
3. editor n. 主编;编辑;编者→ edit vt. 编辑→ edition n. 版本；一份；一期
4. plate n. 盘子;碟子
5. adventure n.冒险;奇遇→ adventurous adj. 惊险的；有冒险精神的
6. youth n. 青年时期;青春→ young adj. 年轻的；青年的
7. survive vt.&vi. 幸存；存活→ survivor n. 幸存者；生还者→ survival n.
生存；幸存；幸存事物
......的解决方法(to为介词)
8. expert n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的
an expert in/at/on 在……方面的专家 / 行家
be expert in 在某方面熟练= be good at
9. behave vt.&vi. 表现；举止→ behaviour n. 行为;举止→ well-behaved adj.
表现好的→badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
behave well/badly 表现好/不好；举止得体/不当
behave oneself 守规矩；行为得体
② The young mother is proud of her child's good (behave).
③ Behave (you) ! Don't make a fool of yourself.
10. generation n.一代(人)→ generate vt.引起；产生
11. attract vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ attractive adj.有吸引力的→
attraction n.吸引;向往的地方;有吸引力的事
behaviour
yourself
11. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到某事上来
be attracted to 喜爱
attraction n.［U］吸引力［C］吸引人的事物
a tourist attraction 旅游胜地
attractive adj. 吸引人的
be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力
③ He is gradually attracted the subject. 他渐渐地喜欢上了这个科目。
④ Thousands of foreigners 　　　 (attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
⑤ The beautiful beaches are the island’s main　　　 　 (attract).
⑥ She is a very __________(attract) woman.
to
were attracted
attraction
attractive
12. adult n.成年人　adj.成年的;成熟的
13. focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距　n.中心;重心;焦点→
focused adj.专注的
① It's good manners to focus on the one speaking with you.
专注于与你交谈的那个人是有礼貌的。
② She is focusing her attention on listening to her teachers.
她正集中注意力听老师讲课。
③ As is known to us, health and environmental problems have become the
focus of attention. 众所周知，健康和环境问题已成为关注的焦点。
④ The dicussion focused the death rate in traffic accidents.
⑤ All eyes (focus) on him when he came in.
⑥ (替换黑词) Fix your attention on your work and you will make progress.
on/upon
were focused
Focus
14. addicted adj.有瘾的; 上瘾的; 入迷的 → addict n.对……入迷的人;
吸毒成瘾的人→ addiction n.上瘾→ addictive adj.使上瘾的;使入迷的
be/become addicted to (doing) sth. 沉迷于（做）某事
addict oneself to (doing) sth 沉溺于......
a TV/sports addict 电视迷 / 运动迷
a drug addict 吸食毒品成瘾的人
① I went through about four years of being addicted to (play) sports.
② Her husband addicted (him) to smoking, which had a bad effect on
his health. (用be addicted to改写此句)
③ .
playing
himself
Her husband was addicted to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health
New words
写作词汇必记
1._____________ n. 辩论;争辩 vt&vi.辩论；争论
2._______________ n.内容；（pl)目录；主题
3.________________ adj 合适的；适用的
4. _______________ adv. 事实上；的确
5.________________ n 专家；行家
6._________________n 动作；运动；活动
7.__________ 打扫干净
8._____________vt 较喜欢
阅读词汇识记
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
-----Aristotle
Good habits we form when we are young will determine our character or personality when we are old.
青少年时养成的好习惯能让人受益终身。
——亚里士多德
1. teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→teenager n. (13至19岁
之间的) 青少年→ teen（缩写形式）
2. ballet n. 芭蕾舞
3. volunteer n. 志愿者 vt.自愿做；义务做→ voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的
→ voluntarily adv. 自愿地，主动地
work/act as a volunteer 做志愿者
volunteer for sth. 自愿为某事效劳
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
① Why do you want to volunteer　　 our organisation
② He volunteered 　　　 (do) the stressful job.
③ We work with 　 　 　　(volunteer ) of all ages and backgrounds.
for
to do
volunteers
4. debate n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论
under debate 在辩论/讨论中
have a heated debate on/about sth. 就某事进行激烈的辩论
debate on/about/over sth. 就某事辩论
debate with sb.与某人辩论
① They debated with each other the environmental protection.
② As far as I know, the plan is debate and hasn’t been passed yet.
③ The teenagers sat in the classroom and they were debating the new subject.
(用非谓语动词改写)
The teenagers sat in the classroom, .
on/about
under
debating the new subject
prefer A to B 喜欢A多余B
5. prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred-preferred-preferring)→ preference n.偏爱;喜爱 → preferred adj. 更合意的；更好的
① I prefer to read while my sister prefers singing to reading.
我比较喜欢读书，而我姐姐更喜欢唱歌而不喜欢读书。
② I prefer to live simply rather than waste the limited resources.
我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿意浪费有限的资源。
③ I’d prefer you not to smoke.=I prefer that you（should） not smoke.
我希望你不要抽烟。
④ After graduation, he prefers (work) in a village school as a
volunteer.
⑤ Research has shown that having a (prefer) for junk food
can result in obesity.
⑥ She preferred (go) with us to staying behind alone. (同义转换)
.
to work
preference
going
She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind alone
① I prefer to read while my sister prefers singing to reading.
我比较喜欢读书，而我姐姐更喜欢唱歌而不喜欢读书。
② I prefer to live simply rather than waste the limited resources.
我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿意浪费有限的资源。
③ I’d prefer you not to smoke.=I prefer that you（should） not smoke.
我希望你不要抽烟。
④ After graduation, he prefers (work) in a village school as a
volunteer.
⑤ Research has shown that having a (prefer) for junk food
can result in obesity.
⑥ She preferred (go) with us to staying behind alone. (同义转换)
.
to work
preference
going
She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind alone
6. content n. 内容;[pl.] 目录;(书、节目等的)主题 adj. 满意的 vt. 使满足 content oneself with 满足于......
be/feel content with 对......感到满意/满足
be content to do sth 满意做某事
be content that...对......满意
(写出下列各句中content的词性及含义)
① Your tone of voice is as important as the content of what you have to say.
② The contents of a book are usually shown at the beginning of the book.
③ John is quite content to watch television for hours.
④ One should never content himself with book knowledge.
⑤ I am content (do) the work together with you.
⑥ As time went on, he began to content himself a simple life.
⑦ (替换黑词)Andy is satisfied with the toy that is the best one she has ever got.
n. 主题; 主要内容
n. 目录
adj. 满足的
vt. 使满足
to do
with
content
7. movement n. 动作;运动;活动→ move vt. 移动；前进
8. greenhouse n. 温室;暖房
9. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
10. suitable adj.合适的;适用的→ suit vt. 适合；相配；合身 n. 西装；套装
be suitable for 适合于；对……是适合的
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
suit sb. 适合某人
(一句两译辨清suitable的用法及变形)
① It’s difficult to find a time that is suitable for everybody.
② It’s difficult to find a time that suits everybody.
③ We need to find someone suitable (replace) Mary.
④ If you want to go by bus, that (suit) me fine.
⑤ Firstly, because I’m good at spoken English, (suit).
首先，因为我擅长英语口语，我认为我适合这项工作。
to replace
suits
I think I am suitable for this job
11. actually adv.事实上;的确→ actual adj. 真实的；实际的
12. challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战 → challenger n.挑战者
→ challenging adj.具有挑战性的
(be) a challenge to sb.对某人是一项挑战
take on/accept/face a challenge 接受 / 面对挑战
challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事
④ Middle and high school brought about different (challenge).
⑤ It was surprising that she should accept such a (challenge) job.
⑥ Being a volunteer in that area .
在那个地区做一名志愿者对我来说确实是个挑战。
⑦ I challenged him 　　a game of chess.
challenging
challenges
is really a challenge to me
to
13. title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称; 标题; 职称; 头衔vt. 加标题；定题目
14. topic n. 话题;标题
15. freshman n. (中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生
16. confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→ confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 → confusion n.迷惑;糊涂
16. confuse vt. 使迷惑，使糊涂；打乱；混淆
confuse sb.使某人困惑/糊涂
confuse A with B 把 A 与 B 混淆
confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
be/become/get confused about 对……感到困惑
be confused to do sth. 做某事感到困惑不解
confusion n. 困惑，糊涂；迷惑不解；混淆
in confusion 困惑地，不知所措
① They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally
confused，standing there in confusion，not knowing what to do.
他们问了许多难以理解的问题，使我迷惑不解。我彻底糊涂了，困惑
地站在那儿，不知所措。
② I would often get (confuse) when I came across new words.
③ The instructions on the box are very (confuse).
⑤ I think it is a serious mistake to confuse work life.
confused
confusing
with
17. fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 → fluently adv.熟练地;流利地→
fluency n.熟练;流畅 be fluent in ......流利；会说流利的......
18. graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→ graduation n.毕业
graduate from 从......毕业
19. recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→ recommendation n.推荐;建议;推荐信
(近义词)suggest, advise, propose
建议
推荐
① I highly recommend visiting this exhibition.我强烈建议参观这个展览。
② My mother recommended me to take on this challenge.
妈妈建议我接受这个挑战。
③ Can you recommend a good dictionary to me
④ The doctor recommended that you (should) stay a few more days.
⑤ I highly recommend these tools all of you.
⑥ I recommend you (take) high-speed trains to Shanghai.
.
(把⑥句改为复合句)
⑦ (替换黑词) He suggested reading the book before seeing the movie.
to
to take
I recommend that you (should) take high-speed trains to Shanghai
recommended
20. sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)= register for
sign up to do sth. 报名做某事
21. advance n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→ advanced adj. 高级的; 高等的;先进的
make progress in
=
① He introduced (advance) technology and management into
his village.
② We are working hard (advance) the cause of world peace.
③ (替换黑词) I'd appreciate it if you could let me know whether you are
free ahead of time.
advanced
to advance
in advance
in advance of 在......之前
21. literature n. 文学;文学作品
22. extra adj. 额外的;附加的
23. extra-curricular adj.课外的;课程以外的
24. obviously adv. 显然;明显地→ obvious adj. 明显的；显然的
It is obvious that... 很明显......
25. quit vi.& vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)(quit-quit-quitting)
→ quit doing sth. 停止做某事
26. responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n.责任;义务→
responsibly adv.负责任地
① As an adult, you should be responsible your own decision.
② Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of
(responsible).
③ the environment.
保护环境是我们的责任。
for
responsibility
It is our responsibility to protect
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……
2.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
3.suitable for 对……适合的
4.sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)
5.be responsible for 对……负责
6.be attracted to 喜爱……
7.focus on集中;特别关注
8.addicted to 对……很入迷

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