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人教版2024八年级英语上册
八年级英语上学期期中考试01
（测试范围：Units1-4）答案
一.听力
1-5：A C B A C 6-10：A B B A C
11-15：A A B C A
16-20: 16．town 17．old 18．dirty 19．brave 20．fed
一、快速核对
二、单项选择
21-25：C D C C A
26-30：C A A C D
三、完形填空
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C
一、快速核对
A:41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A
B:46．C 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．D
c:51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．A
四、阅读理解
五、单词拼写
56．most careless
57．importance
58．fewer
59．arrival
60．to try
61．surprised
62．journey
63．free time/spare time/leisure time
64．Besides
65．more and more popular
六、选词填空
66．At 67．healthy 68．When 69．feet
70．hearing 71．practised 72．to take
73．young 74．them 75．Finally
七、任务型阅读
76．To avoid being eaten by animals.
77．In warm places like forests and grasslands with sunlight and well-watered soil.
78．People pick it for fun and construction destroys its home.
79．How plants react to the world.
80．(Example) I can tell others not to pick mimosa and protect its growing areas.
八、短文填空
81．Pulling 82．familiar 83．with 84．freshly
85．nodded 86．wherever 87．describing
88．(P)erhaps 89．No 90．plate
Sunflowers are my favorite plants. They have large, bright-yellow flower heads, and the biggest ones can be over 30 cm across, with brown centers. Their tall stems, sometimes reaching 3 meters, are strong enough to hold up the huge blooms.
They love sunlight and grow best in sunny and warm places. In many cultures, sunflowers symbolize honesty and positive energy because they always face the sun. As the sun moves across the sky, sunflowers follow it throughout the day.
九、书面表达2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期中考试
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：八上Units 1-4 人教版2024。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B A C A B B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A A B C A C D C C A
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C C A C D A C D B A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D A C A C A D A C A
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C C A D D B D B A A
1．A
【原文】W: Hey, Peter. Your dog is really cute!
M: Yes. He’s very smart. He can walk on two legs. And he can also carry things for me.
W: Wow! Does your family have pets too
M: Yes. My sister has a cat, but I don’t like the cat. Because she’s too lazy. She sleeps all day and doesn’t play with me!
2．C
【原文】M: Hello, Xiao Ya. This is Wang Lei speaking.
W: Hello,Wang Lei.
M: Are you cleaning up the park now
W: No, I am not. I am taking part in tree planting with my classmates.
3．B
【原文】A: Look! Who is coming here, Mike
B: It’s Simon, the tallest boy in our class. He is even taller than Jim.
4．A
【原文】W: Can I use your computer to do my homework, Dad
M: Yes, but you have to wait for ten minutes. I’m almost done with my report.
5．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, can I take a photo here
M: I’m afraid you can’t. People aren’t allowed to take photos at this art show.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: What do you like to do in your free time, Ann
W: Well, collecting pictures of wild animals is my favorite hobby.
M: What else do you like to do
W: Write. I have great interest.
M: Do you write for magazines
W: Yes. I sometimes write for magazines about wild animals.
M: Oh, you must be very interested in wild animals.
W: You’re right. So I also spend a lot of free time watching TV programs about wild animals.
M: Well, I like watching the programs about wild animals, too.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: What are you doing, Alice
W: I’m reading a book about strange animals.
M: Tell me something about the animals.
W: A kind of special monkey has a very big nose, and it lives in Asia.
M: That’s funny. What else
W: A kind of fish also has a big nose and it has a wide mouth.
M: Is it dangerous
W: No. It lives in the deep sea in Australia.
M: Well, sounds interesting. Can I read the book
W: Of course. Here you are.
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】
It’s good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First they tell them how to do chores, then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do better and better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as the prize. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in China, most families have only one kid. They don’t want their kids to do any chores. They think kids should try hard to get good grades, and doing chores is a waste of time. So most kids don’t know how to do chores and don’t want to do them. But after they get into the high school, they are too busy to have time to do chores, so they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age.
16．town 17．old 18．dirty 19．brave 20．fed
【原文】 Last Sunday, we went to see the animals in a special zoo. It stands near a big pond in a small town. The owner of the zoo is an old lady. She collected some pet animals there. She provided these animals with food and a home. In the zoo, we saw a poor dog, and it was dirty and weak. Someone sent it to the zoo yesterday. We also found a thin cat. It lost one of its legs. But it was still brave and tried to walk with the other three legs. We took a lot of food to feed them and helped the old lady clean the ground. Seeing these poor animals, I felt sad. We shouldn’t leave our pets on the street when we don’t like them. We must think of them as our family members.
21．C
上课认真听讲和记笔记是为了在考试中取得高分必须做的两件事。
考查短语辨析。because of因为，表原因，后接名词或名词性短语；so that以便，为了，表目的，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；as long as只要，表条件，后接从句。空格后为动词原形“get”，且认真听讲和记笔记的目的是取得高分，因此in order to符合语境。故选C。
22．D
汤姆和玛丽中文说得好，所以他们可以很好地和中国学生交流。
考查动词辨析。connect连接；share分享；agree同意；communicate交流。根据“Both Tom and Mary speak good Chinese”可知，他们可以和这些中国学生很好地交流。故选D。
23．C
——保护环境可以从每天的小行动开始。——你是对的。我们应该在不用灯或水的时候关掉它们。
考查名词辨析。titles标题；tools工具；actions行动；accidents事故。根据“We should turn off the light or water when we don’t use it.”可知，这是保护环境的小行动。故选C。
24．C
——如果我们把她的画和他的画作比较，你会发现她的画好得多。——你说得对。
考查动词辨析。perform表演；remind使想起；compare做比较；cover覆盖。根据“you will find hers is much better”可知，此处指的是将两人的画作比较。故选C。
25．A
这个小女孩非常害羞。她害怕在人前说话。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；lazy懒惰的；hard-working努力的。根据“She is afraid of speaking in front of people. ”可知，小女孩非常害羞。故选A。
26．C
——据说5号线将于2029年开通。——真的吗 对我们来说旅行会更容易。
考查形容词及形容词比较级辨析。easy容易的，形容词原级；heavy重的，形容词原级；easier更容易，形容词比较级；heavier更重的，形容词比较级。根据“It is said that Line 5 will be open in 2029.”可知，多一条线路，对于旅行来说更加容易，easier更容易。故选C。
27．C
祖父母在阳台上种花。
考查介词辨析。to到……；at在（某地）；on在……上面；for为了。根据语境可知，此处表达的是在阳台上种花，“在阳台上”常用“on the balcony”来表达，所以应该用介词on。故选C。
28．A
——我在河边看到一些死鱼。——那是因为河水太脏了使得鱼儿难以生存。
考查形容词辨析。dead死的；delicious美味的；beautiful漂亮的；smart聪明的。根据“That’s because the water is too dirty for them to live. ”可知，水不干净导致鱼死了。故选A。
29．C
——我不够高，没法挂这张照片。你能帮我吗？——当然可以。你想把它挂在哪里？
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、搭建；look up查阅；hang up挂起；pack up打包。根据“Where would you like to hang it ”可知，是要挂照片。故选C。
30．D
——迈克周末总是帮忙清理河边的垃圾。——多好的孩子啊！我们应该向他学习。
考查名词辨析。food食物；treasure宝藏；matter事情，物质；rubbish垃圾。根据“clean up”及“by the rivers”的语境，“清理”的对象应是“垃圾”。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C
本文通过描述家庭生活中的温馨场景（如周末观影、烘焙香味、睡前故事等），探讨了“家”的本质——不仅是物理空间，更是充满爱、回忆和包容的地方。即使有争吵，家人间的理解与关怀仍使其成为世界上最美好的归宿。
31．“家”不只是一个词。
word单词；phrase短语；sentence句子；article文章。根据“‘Home’ isn’t just a...”可知，家不仅仅是字面的“单词”，更有情感意义。此处指“单词”，故选A。
我家充满了快乐的回忆。
32．sad悲伤的；boring无聊的；happy快乐的；scary可怕的。根据“My home is full of...memories.”以及后文“family watches movies together”、“laughter never stops”和“delicious cookies”可知，这些都是温馨快乐的画面，此处表示回忆是“快乐的”。故选C。
33．爆米花的香味弥漫在空气中，笑声从未停止。
taste味道；color颜色；sound声音；smell气味。根据“The...of popcorn fills the air, and laughter never stops.”可知，爆米花散发的是“气味”，需用“smell”。故选D。
34．这股香味总能让我想起快乐的童年时光。
thinks认为；reminds使想起；remembers记得；misses想念。根据“The smell always...me of happy childhood days.”可知，此处表示“让我想起”，“reminds of”是固定搭配。故选B。
35．我妹妹经常分享她学校生活里的趣事，我爸爸会给我们讲精彩的睡前故事。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“My younger sister often shares funny stories about her school life...my dad tells us amazing bedtime stories.”可知，“妹妹分享趣事”与“爸爸讲睡前故事”均是家人间的温馨互动，是并列关系，需用“and”连接。故选A。
36．有时候我们会生气或者发生小小的争执，但这在每个家庭都很正常。
parties派对；meetings会议；discussions讨论；fights争执、吵闹。根据“Sometimes we argue or have small...but that’s normal in every family.”可知，此处表示“争执”，“fights”在此处指家人间的小争执。故选D。
37．我们总会很快道歉并互相拥抱。
quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地；loudly大声地。根据“We always say sorry and hug each other...”可知，家人间的小摩擦会很快化解，“快速地”道歉拥抱符合“家庭和睦”的语境。故选A。
38．毕竟，家是我们学会爱与接纳彼此的地方。
hate讨厌；dislike不喜欢；accept接纳；forget忘记。根据“After all, home is where we learn to love and...one another.”可知，此处表示“接纳”彼此，“接纳”符合家人间包容彼此的语境。故选C。
39．它或许不是一栋完美的房子，但里面充满了爱与关怀。
perfect完美的；awful糟糕的；bad坏的；boring无聊的。根据“It’s not a...house, but it’s filled with...and care.”可知，此处表示房子是不“完美的”，“perfect”符合语境。故选A。
40．它或许不是一栋完美的房子，但里面充满了爱与关怀。
money金钱；work工作；love爱；time时间。根据“It’s not a...house, but it’s filled with...and care.”可知，此处表示“爱”与关怀，“爱”符合家的核心情感。故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A
本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一匹白马在湖北仙桃汉江救人的英勇事迹，以及它后续的情况和当地政府为纪念它决定建雕像的故事。
41．推理判断题。文章开头先讲“special trained dogs can be humans’ helpers”，接着用“But do you know other animals can also be helpful to people sometimes ”引出下文白马救人的故事，是为了引出话题。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“It was at about 13: 50, a man fell into Hanjiang in Xiantao (a city in Hubei) by accident. Up and down, he struggled (挣扎) in the cold river. His daughter, who was not able to swim either, jumped into the river to save her father.”可知，父亲和女儿都不会游泳。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“When asked what made him jump into the river. Yi said to the reporter”可知，“him”指代的是易立拜，因为是易立拜骑着马，是他让马跳进河里救人。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“The local government decided to build a statue (雕像) of a white horse along the Hanjiang. ‘We want more people to remember the white horse for its brave deed (勇敢的行为) of saving.’”可知，当地政府建白马雕像为了纪念这匹白马。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕这匹勇敢救人的白马展开，“A brave white horse”能很好概括文章主旨。故选A。
46．C 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．D
本文是说明文，主要针对安静害羞的人，介绍了一些交朋友的建议。
46．细节理解题。根据“If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you.”可知，这篇文章主要是为安静害羞的人写的。故选C
47．细节理解题。文章第②段“Start with small things.”是一条建议；第③段“Get along with people who has similar interests with you.”是一条建议；第④段“Remember quality over quantity.”是一条建议；第⑤段“Keep the positives in your heart and never compare.”是两条建议，总共5条建议。故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据“Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing”可知，这里指的是始终从迈出一小步开始：先尝试和一两个人交流，在交际中找到舒适的状态。此处的“That way”指代的是“start with small steps ”故选A。
49．细节理解题。第④段强调友谊要重质量而非数量，选项B“朋友就像书 —— 你不需要很多，只要它们是好的就行。”与第④段内容相符。故选B。
50．篇章结构题。文章第①段引出为安静害羞的人提供交友建议这一话题；第②-⑤段分别阐述了5条交友建议；第⑥段总结，按照“总-分-总”结构展开。故选D。
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．A
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者每年夏天都会去祖母所在的小村庄度假，那里环境优美、宁静，祖母也非常和蔼可亲且厨艺高超，这个小村庄对作者来说是一个可以放松身心的好地方。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I go to visit my grandmother every summer.”可知，作者每年夏天都去看望祖母。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I can get away from the city and relax.”以及最后一段“But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother.”可知，作者在村庄里可以休息和放松。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Also, she’s a great cook and she prepares simple, but fresh and tasty meals.”可知，祖母擅长烹饪。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself.”可知，这个小村庄对作者来说如此重要的主要原因是祖母本人。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段“My grandmother’s house is really important in my life. She lives in a small village in the south. I go to visit my grandmother every summer. I can get away from the city and relax.”以及最后一段“But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother.”可知，本文主要讲述了祖母居住的小村庄对作者来说是一个可以放松身心的好地方。选项A“我祖母居住的村庄是一个令人放松的地方”符合题意。故选A。
56．most careless
George是这些孩子中最粗心的一个。他总是犯同样的错误。根据“He always makes the same mistakes.”可知，George总是犯错，说明他是粗心的；又因为“one of these kids”表示三者及以上的比较，且空格前有定冠词“the”，所以此处应用形容词的最高级形式；根据语境可知，此处应用careless的最高级most careless。故填most careless。
57．importance
这部电影帮助人们理解家庭的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处需要名词形式作“understand”的宾语，important的名词形式是“importance”，且为不可数名词。故填importance。
58．fewer
这个地区的树比农村的少。根据“than”可知，空处应是few的比较级形式fewer。故填fewer。
59．arrival
我们正期待着火车的到来。根据“the...of”可知，横线处需填名词，arrive“到达”，动词，其名词形式为arrival。the arrival of...“……的到来”。故填arrival。
60．to try
这道俄罗斯汤闻起来是如此的香，以至于我迫不及待要尝它。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，空处填动词不定式。try“尝试”，动词，不定式为to try。故填to try。
61．surprised
我转过身，惊讶地看到一只鹿。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“惊讶的”在英语中如果是形容人的感受，用“surprised”。故填surprised。
62．journey
我们的自我发现之旅往往始于走出舒适区的一小步。根据汉语提示可知，journey“旅程”，可数名词，根据“starts”可知，此处用单数形式。故填journey。
63．free time/spare time/leisure time
在我的空闲时间，我喜欢和我的爷爷下棋。“空闲时间”用名词短语free time或spare time或leisure time。故填free time/spare time/leisure time。
64．Besides
除了做家庭作业，她今天还帮助她的妈妈做了家务。根据汉语提示可知，besides“除……之外”，介词，后接动名词，放句首首字母需大写。故填Besides。
65．more and more popular
网上购物越来越受欢迎了，但有时人们会购买一些他们并不需要的东西。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，popular“受欢迎的”，这是多音节单词，用more and more popular表示“越来越受欢迎”，get是系动词，后接形容词，故填more and more popular。
66．At 67．healthy 68．When 69．feet 70．hearing 71．practised 72．to take 73．young 74．them 75．Finally
本文主要讲述北极熊Nanu和她的两个熊宝宝。
66．起初，动物幼崽闭着眼睛，皮毛很柔软。at first“起初”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填At。
67．Nanu的奶让它们在寒冷的日子里保持健康和温暖。根据“Nanu’s milk kept them…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Nanu的奶使它们保持健康，用形容词healthy，作宾语补足语。故填healthy。
68．当动物幼崽三周大时，它们的皮毛变浓密了。空处应用连词，when符合，句首首字母大写。故填When。
69．它们的小脚上也有毛皮。根据“There was fur on their little…too.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指身体部位，foot符合，此处用复数形式feet。故填feet。
70．三月，它们的听力有所改善，甚至可以听到狐狸在走路！根据“they could even hear a fox walking”并结合备选词汇可知，此处与听觉有关，hearing“听力”，名词，作主语。故填hearing。
71．它们练习发音，互相玩耍。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，用practised。故填practised。
72．有一天，Nanu决定带她的孩子们去看世界。根据“One day, Nanu decided…her babies to see the world.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指决定带她的孩子们去看世界，take“带”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to take。
73．这些动物幼崽太小，不能跑。根据“The babies”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指幼崽太“年幼”而不能奔跑，young符合。故填young。
74．她让它们听着，并且待在身边。此处表示自己的两个孩子，用人称代词宾格them，作宾语。故填them。
75．最后，狼走开了。根据“the wolves walked away”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指事情的最终结果，用副词Finally。故填Finally。
76．To avoid being eaten by animals. 77．In warm places like forests and grasslands with sunlight and well-watered soil. 78．People pick it for fun and construction destroys its home. 79．How plants react to the world. 80．(Example) I can tell others not to pick mimosa and protect its growing areas.
本文介绍含羞草的“害羞”特性(叶片受触碰闭合)、生长环境，以及面临的人为采摘、栖息地破坏等威胁，阐述保护含羞草对维护生物多样性的意义。
76．根据“This clever trick helps it avoid being eaten by animals”可知闭合叶片是为了避免被动物吃掉，故填To avoid being eaten by animals.
77．根据“Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. It loves sunlight and well-watered soil”可知含羞草生长在森林和草地等温暖的地方，它喜欢阳光和水分充足的土壤，故填In warm places like forests and grasslands with sunlight and well-watered soil.
78． 根据“People often pick it for fun, and construction destroys its home”可知含羞草面临的危险是人们经常因为好玩而采摘它和建筑施工毁坏它的家，故填People pick it for fun and construction destroys its home.
79． 根据“Its folding leaves can teach us about plant movement—how plants react to the world around them”可知它的闭合叶子的特性让我们了解植物如何对周围世界做出反应，故填How plants react to the world.
80．开放性作答。符合题意，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can tell others not to pick mimosa and protect its growing areas.
81．Pulling 82．familiar 83．with 84．freshly 85．nodded 86．wherever 87．describing 88．(P)erhaps 89．No 90．plate
本文讲述了作家李在回乡途中与老友重逢、感悟“家”真正含义的温情故事。
81．拉着沉重的行李上山时，他叹道：“啊！这比写文章更重要！”根据“...heavy luggage up a hill, he sighed,”可知，空格处需用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“拉着行李”与主句动作“叹气”同时发生，且主语he是主动发出动作，用pulling，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Pulling。
82．突然，一个熟悉的声音喊道：“李！和我一起分享这个盘子吧！”修饰名词voice，需用形容词“familiar”，表示“熟悉的声音”。故填familiar。
83．突然，一个熟悉的声音喊道：“李！和我一起分享这个盘子吧！”固定搭配share sth. with sb.，意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
84．那是他儿时的朋友明，正拿着刚烤好的面包。空处修饰形容词“baked”，需用副词形式“freshly”，意为“新近地；刚刚”。故填freshly。
85．“嗯！真好吃！”李一边点头一边笑。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，动词“nod”应使用过去式形式“nodded”。故填nodded。
86．无论他们坐在哪里，他们都分享着故事。根据“They shared stories...they sat. ”可知此处表示“无论在哪里”，应用表示“无论何处”的连词“wherever”，引导让步状语从句。故填wherever。
87．几位旅客加入他们，描述自己家乡的情况。根据“Several travelers joined them”可知，逻辑主语several travelers主动发出“描述”动作，且与主句谓语joined同时发生，空处应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“并描述着他们自己的家乡”。故填describing。
88．“也许家不是一个地方，”李想。根据“...home isn’t a place”和后文“it’s the people we share memories with.”可知，此处需用副词perhaps“也许”表示推测。故填(P)erhaps。
89．无论我们走多远，重要的是那些与我们共享回忆的人。根据句子“... matter how far we travel...”可知，需要填入表示“无论”的短语，对应固定表达“No matter how...”，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填No。
90．那天晚上，他们用同一个盘子吃东西，就像从前一样。前文提到this plate（这个盘子），此处the same plate特指同一个盘子，用单数plate。故填plate。
91．例文
Sunflowers are my favorite plants. They have large, bright-yellow flower heads, and the biggest ones can be over 30 cm across, with brown centers. Their tall stems, sometimes reaching 3 meters, are strong enough to hold up the huge blooms.
They love sunlight and grow best in sunny and warm places. In many cultures, sunflowers symbolize honesty and positive energy because they always face the sun. As the sun moves across the sky, sunflowers follow it throughout the day.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：需涵盖植物的形状、生长习性、象征意义、变化等内容，适当发挥使文章通顺完整，词数约50词。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点明最喜欢的植物是向日葵，引出介绍对象；
第二步，分别从形状、生长习性、象征意义、变化等方面介绍向日葵；
第三步，通过对向日葵特点的描述，自然传达出对它的喜爱，完成介绍。
[亮点词汇]
①bright-yellow亮黄色的
②symbolize象征
③positive energy正能量
[高分句型]
①They have large, bright-yellow flower heads, and the biggest ones can be over 30 cm across, with brown centers. (“with + 形容词 + 名词”复合结构，补充说明花盘中心的颜色)
②In many cultures, sunflowers symbolize honesty and positive energy because they always face the sun.(because引导原因状语从句，解释向日葵象征意义的缘由)2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期中考试
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：八上Units 1-4 人教版2024。
听力(共20分)
A：听短对话选答案。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
1．Why doesn’t Peter like his sister’s cat
A．Because she’s too lazy. B．Because she’s too boring. C．Because she’s too naughty.
2．What is Xiao Ya doing
A．Cleaning up the park. B．Joining in a race. C．Joining in tree planting.
3．Who is the tallest boy in Mike’s class
A．Jim. B．Simon. C．Mike.
4．What is the man doing now
A．Writing a report.
B．Playing computer games.
C．Doing some housework.
5．What is the woman doing
A．Taking a photo. B．Doing the shopping. C．Seeing an art show.
B：听长对话选答案。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
6．What does Ann like to do in her free time
A．Collect pictures and write. B．Collect stamps and write. C．Collect pictures and draw.
7．What programs does the man like
A．Programs about plants. B．Programs about wild animals. C．Programs about cartoons.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is Alice doing
A．She is fishing. B．She is reading. C．She is swimming.
9．What does the special monkey look like
A．It has a big nose. B．It has a wide mouth. C．It has long ears.
10．Where does the special fish live
A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In Australia.
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提供的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What does the speaker think of doing chores (家务)
A．It’s good. B．It’s boring. C．It’s hard.
12．How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do
A．By asking kids to learn from them.
B．By asking kids to take some classes.
C．By practicing doing chores with kids.
13．In some families, what can kids get by doing chores
A．Food. B．Money. C．Gifts.
14．What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores
A．It’s useful. B．It’s necessary. C．It’s a waste of time.
15．What can we learn from the passage
A．Parents should ask their kids to do chores.
B．Kids in China are very busy at their early age.
C．Kids in China always have a happy childhood.
C:本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
A Special Zoo
Location Near a big pond in a small 16 .
Owner An 17 lady.
Animals The poor dog was 18 and weak.
The cat was thin but 19 .
Activities We 20 the animals and cleaned the ground.
二、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
21．Listening carefully and taking notes in class are two things that must be done ________ get high scores on exams.
A．because of B．so that C．in order to D．as long as
22．Both Tom and Mary speak good Chinese, so they can ________ with these Chinese students very well.
A．connect B．share C．agree D．communicate
23．—Protecting the environment can start from small ________ every day.
—You’re right. We should turn off the light or water when we don’t use it.
A．titles B．tools C．actions D．accidents
24．—If we ________ her painting with his, you will find hers is much better.
—You are right.
A．perform B．remind C．compare D．cover
25．The little girl is very ________. She is afraid of speaking in front of people.
A．shy B．outgoing C．lazy D．hard-working
26．—It is said that Line 5 will be open in 2029.
—Really It’ll be ________ for us to travel.
A．easy B．heavy C．easier D．heavier
27．Grandparents grow flowers_______ the balcony.
A．to B．at C．on D．for
28．—I saw some ________ fish by the river.
—That’s because the water is too dirty for them to live.
A．dead B．delicious C．beautiful D．smart
29．—I’m not tall enough to ________ the photo. Can you help me with it
—Of course. Where would you like to hang it
A．put up B．look up C．hang up D．pack up
30．—Mike always helps clean up ________ by the rivers on the weekend.
—What a good boy! We should learn from him.
A．food B．treasure C．matter D．rubbish
三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a long day at school, there’s nothing better than walking through the front door and feeling the warmth of home. “Home” isn’t just a 31 . It’s how most of us truly feel about our houses.
My home is full of 32 memories. In the living room, my family watches movies together every weekend. The 33 of popcorn fills the air, and laughter never stops. In the kitchen, my mom bakes delicious cookies. The smell always 34 me of happy childhood days. Even doing homework at the dining table feels cozy (舒适的) with my parents nearby.
What makes a house a home It’s not just the furniture (家具) or the color of the walls. It’s the people inside. My younger sister often shares funny stories about her school life, 35 my dad tells us amazing bedtime stories. These moments are like treasures.
Sometimes we argue (争吵) or have small 36 , but that’s normal in every family. We always say sorry and hug each other 37 . After all, home is where we learn to love and 38 one another.
No matter how far I travel in the future, I’ll always remember that “home sweet home” is my best place in the world. It’s not a 39 house, but it’s filled with 40 and care. That’s what makes it the best place to be.
31．A．word B．phrase C．sentence D．article
32．A．sad B．boring C．happy D．scary
33．A．taste B．color C．sound D．smell
34．A．thinks B．reminds C．remembers D．misses
35．A．and B．but C．or D．so
36．A．parties B．meetings C．discussions D．fights
37．A．quickly B．slowly C．angrily D．loudly
38．A．hate B．dislike C．accept D．forget
39．A．perfect B．awful C．bad D．boring
40．A．money B．work C．love D．time
四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
A
We all know that special trained dogs can be humans’ helpers. But do you know other animals can also be helpful to people sometimes On February 4, 2025, a white horse got popular on the Internet.
It was at about 13: 50, a man fell into Hanjiang in Xiantao (a city in Hubei) by accident. Up and down, he struggled (挣扎) in the cold river. His daughter, who was not able to swim either, jumped into the river to save her father. But she was also stuck in the river. Just at this moment, a man called Yi Libai riding a white horse came over quickly. The man flicked the reins (抖动缰绳) and the horse jumped into the river and swam to the man and his daughter quickly. Soon, they pulled the man and his daughter to safety with another two men.
When asked what made him jump into the river. Yi said to the reporter, “I didn’t think about anything else. I just wanted to save lives. ” He explained that horses could swim faster than humans and his horse was very clever, and it could understand what he wanted to do.
Unluckily, the white horse got a high fever the next morning. Alot of animal doctors offered to help the white horse. But things got even worse in the next few days, it became blind and died on February 12th.
The local government decided to build a statue (雕像) of a white horse along the Hanjiang. “We want more people to remember the white horse for its brave deed (勇敢的行为) of saving, ” said one of the officials.
41．Why does the writer talk about “trained dogs” first
A．To lead in his topic. B．To ask us to keep dogs.
C．To show dogs are helpful. D．To show dogs are better than horses.
42．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．Yi Libai is good at swimming. B．Yi Libai saved the man and his daughter alone.
C．The man fell into the river when fishing. D．Neither of the father and daughter can swim.
43．What does the underlined word “him” refer to
A．Yi Libai. B．The reporter.
C．The white horse. D．The man falling into the river.
44．Why did the local government decide to build a white horse statue
A．To thank Yi Libai. B．To make the river more beautiful.
C．To remember the white horse. D．To ask people to protect animals.
45．What would be the best title for this passage
A．A brave white horse B．A statue of a white dog
C．An accident along Hanjiang D．Yi Libai and his horse
B
①Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you.
②Start with small things. If you have a feeling of loneliness (孤单), don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing (交际). That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication.
③Get along with people who have similar interests to you. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend.
④Remember quality over quantity. It’s always about having two or three good friendships instead of having ten unstable (不稳定) relationships. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be. Try to make friends with those who help you in trouble.
⑤Keep positives (积极的) and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in few months or years, you should keep on trying. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/ her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect.
⑥If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends.
46．Who is this passage mainly written for
A．Everyone. B．Teachers. C．Quiet people. D．A special person.
47．How many pieces of advice can we get from this passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
48．What does the underlined part “That way” refer to
A．Starting with small steps. B．Making friends with others.
C．Playing with friends older than you. D．Communicating with people with the same interests.
49．Which saying can match (匹配) Paragraph ④ best
A．A good friend is like a mirror.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．My best friend can bring out the best in me.
D．Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
50．What’s the right structure of this passage
A．B． C． D．
C
My grandmother’s house is really important in my life. She lives in a small village in the south. I go to visit my grandmother every summer. I can get away from the city and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside (山腰) with some small shops. But it’s really peaceful.
Why do I like the village Because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we can sit under the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself. She is so kind to me and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and she prepares simple, but fresh and tasty meals. And she’s always giving me snacks during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed (神清气爽的) and fat!
I really love visiting my grandmother for the holidays. I admit (承认) that I probably couldn’t live somewhere like that all the time. It would be hard to live in a small village and everybody knows each other there. I’d rather live in busy, exciting place. But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother.
51．When does the writer visit his/her grandmother
A．At weekends. B．Every summer. C．In winter. D．After lunch.
52．What can the writer do in the village
A．Go fishing with friends. B．Go shopping for his/her grandmother.
C．Live in a busy and exciting place. D．Take a break and relax.
53．What is Grandmother good at
A．Singing. B．Cooking. C．Dancing. D．Painting
54．The main reason for the importance of the village to the writer is______.
A．his/her grandmother herself B．the lovely garden
C．the group of white houses D．the refreshing snacks
55．What does the passage talk about
A．The village where my grandmother live is relaxing.
B．My grandmother and I live in a village.
C．I love the lovely garden best.
D．The village is a small but beautiful place.
五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
56．George is the (care) one of these kids. He always makes the same mistakes.
57．The movie helps people understand the (important) of family.
58．There are (few) trees in this area than in the countryside.
59．We are looking forward to the (arrive) of the train.
60．The Russian soup smells so nice that I can’t wait (try) it.
61．I turned around and was (惊讶的) to see a deer.
62．Our (旅程) of self-discovery often starts with small steps out of our comfort zones.
63．In my (空闲时间), I like playing chess with my grandfather.
64． (除了) doing homework, she also helped her mom with housework today.
65．Online shopping gets , but sometimes people buy some things that they don’t need. (越来越受欢迎)
六、选词填空(10分)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两词为多余项。
finally hear delicious foot health voice take at practise when young they
Nanu was a polar bear (北极熊). One winter, she had two baby bears. 66 first, the babies’ eyes were closed and their fur was very soft. Nanu’s milk kept them 67 and warm during the freezing days. 68 the babies were three weeks old, their fur grew thick (浓密的). There was fur on their little 69 , too. This helped them move. Before their eyes opened, Nanu helped them to use their noses and ears to explore. By three months old, they could stand on their back legs. In March, their 70 improved, and they could even hear a fox walking! They 71 making sounds and played with each other. One day, Nanu decided 72 her babies to see the world. On the way, she found danger. Three wolves were coming. The babies were too 73 to run. Nanu didn’t leave her babies. She told 74 to listen and stay close. She made the wolves think she was dangerous. 75 , the wolves walked away. Nanu saved her babies.
七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The Shy Mimosa
Mimosa pudica, or the “sensitive plant”, is known for its special ability. When touched, its leaves fold up quickly, as if it’s shy. This clever trick helps it avoid being eaten by animals—most pests lose interest when the leaves close!
Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. It loves sunlight and well-watered soil. But today, this plant is in danger. People often pick it for fun, and construction (建筑施工) destroys its home. In some areas, mimosa has become rare.
Scientists say mimosa is more than a “shy” plant. Its folding leaves can teach us about plant movement—how plants react to the world around them. Protecting mimosa means saving a small but important part of nature’s diversity (多样性).
76．Why do mimosa leaves fold up when touched (No more than 10 words)
77．Where does mimosa like to grow (No more than 15 words)
78．What are the two dangers to mimosa (No more than 15 words)
79．What can we learn from mimosa’s folding leaves (No more than 10 words)
80．What can you do to protect mimosa (No more than 20 words)
八、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Many years ago, a young writer named Li almost missed his journey home. 81 (pull) heavy luggage up a hill, he sighed, “Ah! This matters more than writing texts!” Suddenly, a 82 (familiar) voice called, “Li! Share this plate 83 me!” It was his childhood friend Ming, carrying 84 (fresh) baked bread.
“Mm! Delicious!” Li 85 (nod), laughing. Ming joked, “Remember when we pulled turnips (蔓菁) here ” They shared stories 86 (where) they sat. Several travelers joined them, 87 (describe) their own hometowns.
“P 88 home isn’t a place,” Li thought. “ 89 matter how far we travel, it’s the people we share memories with.”
When Li finally reached his village, his family ran to hug him. That night, they ate from the same 90 (plate), just like old times. The moon shone brightly, and Li whispered, “Wherever life takes me, home will always be here.”
九、书面表达（10分）
91．用所学内容向同学介绍你最喜欢的一种植物。注意最高级的使用。(词数：50左右)
内容提示: the shape, the growth habits, the symbolic meaning, the changes
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