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2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期中考试02
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：八上Units 1-4 人教版2024。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B C A B B B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B C A C A B C D A B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B A D A A C B A B C
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B A D A B A B D A
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A D D C B D C B C
1．B
【原文】W: How many trees did you plant on the hill yesterday, David
M: Linda planted eight, Alice planted nine and I planted seven.
2．B
【原文】M: Is your hometown bigger than Shenzhen
W: No, it isn’t. It’s smaller than Shenzhen.
3．B
【原文】A: They say Lucy runs very fast.
B: I don’t think so. I think Lily runs faster.
A: You’re right. But she doesn’t run as fast as Kate.
4．C
【原文】W: Who do you think is the most hard-working in your class, Joe
M: Anna. And she always listens to teachers carefully in class.
5．A
【原文】M: Hi, Tina. Did you go anywhere interesting
W: Yes. I went to the mountains with my family for vacation.
6．B 7．B
【原文】W: Hi, Frank. Where did you go on vacation
M: Hi, Kate. I went to Guizhou. I just arrived home at eight thirty last night.
W: It’s a faraway place. Did you go with your parents
M: No, I went with my friends.
W: Did you have fun there
M: Yeah, we visited many places and went shopping. I bought some tea and sweets. Here is a gift for you.
W: Wow a beautiful table cover. Thanks.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Ian, do you finish your homework
M: Yes, mom. Let me help you with the housework.
W: That’s great. You can start by cleaning the balcony.
M: Okay. What should I do after that
W: You can invite your friends Vivian, Lily and Jordan over to play games. I’ll make a delicious lunch.
M: Vivian She might not come today.
W: Oh, why not
M: Her sister Mandy is sick and she needs to take care of her at home.
W: That’s too bad. I hope Mandy feels better soon.
M: Yeah, me too.
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】
Lucy and Lily are twins. They look nearly the same. They both have big blue eyes. Their hair is yellow. They are tall, but there are some differences between them. Lucy is hardworking. She likes reading books and she is good at English. But Lily is more generous than Lucy. She likes to share everything with her friends. She does well in telling funny jokes.
16．outgoing 17．more 18．sports 19．serious 20．shopping
【原文】
Sue and Tara are sisters. They are the same in some ways, but different in others. Both Sue and Tara have short and dark hair. They are both outgoing and popular. Sue is older and smarter than Tara. She reads more books and likes to talk about the things she reads. Tara isn’t athletic. Sue is much more athletic than Tara. She plays basketball and volleyball well. And she enjoys watching sports on TV. Tara likes to watch sports, too, but she doesn’t like to play them. Both of them like school and get good grades at school. But Tara is more serious about her homework. Both of them like shopping and playing computer games on weekends.
21．B
——简做了什么来帮助那对老夫妻？——她带他们穿过繁忙的街道，到达了中心公园。
考查动词辨析。reminded提醒；guided引导，带领；advised建议；ordered命令。根据“through the busy streets to the Center Park” 可知，简带那对老夫妻穿过繁忙的街道，到达了中心公园。故选B。
22．C
他们寻找卡路里含量低的食物。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；run after追逐；look for寻找；fight against与……作斗争。根据“foods that are low in calories”可知，此处表示“寻找”这类食物。故选C。
23．D
——我搬不动行李。你能帮我一下吗？——当然。我比你强壮多了。
考查情态动词辨析。Need需要；Should应该；Must必须；Could能，可用于委婉请求。根据“give me a hand”可知，此处是委婉请求对方帮忙。“Could you please ... ”是常用的委婉请求句型。故选D。
24．A
——我邀请了一些朋友来我的生日派对，但没人来。——哦，听到这个消息我很遗憾。
考查动词辨析。invited邀请；packed打包；planned计划；pulled拉。根据“to my birthday party”可知，此处表示邀请朋友来派对。invite sb. to...是固定短语，意为“邀请某人到……”。故选A。
25．B
——妈妈，有什么吃的吗？我饿了。——你真幸运。刚煮好的饺子在桌子上。随便吃。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；freshly刚刚，新近；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Lucky you. ” 和“cooked dumplings”可知，是说刚煮好的饺子。故选B。
26．B
——你对友谊有什么看法？——我认为友谊不仅仅是玩乐，还包括爱、诚实和信任。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；opinion看法；fact事实；interest兴趣。根据“I think friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty and trust. ”可知，此处是问关于友谊的看法。故选B。
27．A
嘿，我亲爱的朋友！是你啊！我真没想到你会过来。太惊喜了！
考查动词辨析。expect料想、期望；spare抽出（时间）；exchange交换；reach到达。根据 “What a nice surprise!”可知，此处指的是“我”没有想到。故选A。
28．D
——两人在事故中受重伤。——听到这个消息很难过。我们应该开慢一点。
考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；situation情况；apartment公寓；accident事故。根据“Two persons hurt badly ”可知，此处指的是两人在事故中受伤。故选D。
29．A
乔在足球比赛中得分最多。他在运动会上确实扮演了重要角色。
考查动词短语辨析。played a role发挥作用；took a walk散步；put on穿上；made a mistake犯了一个错误。根据“Joe won the most points in the soccer game.”可知，乔在比赛中得分最多，因此他在运动会中发挥了重要作用。play a role发挥作用，符合语境。又因为“won”用的过去时，句子时态需保持一致，play的过去时为played。故选A。
30．A
小心点！在即将到来的考试中，决不能让这样的拼写错误再次出现。
考查动词辨析。appear出现；imagine想象；land降落；connect连接。根据“Never let such a spelling mistake … again in the coming test.”可知，在即将到来的考试中决不能让这样的拼写错误再次出现。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A
本文是一篇说明文，探讨音乐对植物的影响，包括人类对植物播放音乐的现象、植物对声音的反应，以及植物是否能“创作”音乐的科学探索。
31．我们只需要查明。
run out用完；look out小心；find out发现；put out熄灭。根据语境，此处表示“发现”植物是否喜欢音乐。故选C。
32．一份新报告显示，近67%的英国园丁会给他们的植物播放音乐！
in在……里面；to朝；of……的；with和……一起。固定搭配play music to sb.意为“给某人播放音乐”。故选B。
33．据说，植物在接触古典音乐时生长良好，但对摇滚乐就不太感兴趣！
but但是；though尽管；so因此；as随着。前后为转折关系。故选A。
34．植物会对光、水、温度以及许多其他自然因素作出反应——那么为什么不能是音乐呢？
living活着的；natural自然的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。根据前文“Plants react (作出反应) to light, water, temperature”可知，此处指的是自然因素。故选B。
35．事实上，植物能感受到声音，这些声音以振动的形式通过土壤传播。
light灯；water水；soil土地；air空气。根据后文“We need to check the quality of soil”可知，是通过土壤传播。故选C。
36．我们并不确定。
interested感兴趣的；right正确的；sure确定的；alone独自的。根据后文“We have to do a lot of careful tests the same way over time”可知，不太确定。故选C。
37．我们必须长期以同样的方式进行大量仔细的测试，因为不同的测试会显示不同的结果。
similar相同的；different不同的；good好的；bad坏的。后文强调需控制变量，说明结果可能不同。故选B。
38．但我怀疑，对植物唱歌和说话是否意味着你对它们关怀备至。
wonder想知道；understand理解；know知道；learn学习。根据“Could it be the care that makes them healthier instead of the music itself ”可知，此处表示疑问。故选A。
39．这又带来了另一个问题：植物能创作音乐吗？
hear听见；feel感受；notice注意；make制造。后文提到设备将植物声音转为音乐，说明植物可能“制造”音乐。故选D。
40．它们将植物的声音转换成合成音乐。
into进入；up向上；down向下；off远离。turn…into（转变为）是固定搭配。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A
本文介绍了无花果是一种历史悠久、营养丰富且用途广泛的水果，自古以来就在世界各地被广泛种植和利用。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Figs are now grown in warm countries all around the world. Turkey … grows more figs than any other country …”可知，无花果适合在温暖地区生长，而土耳其因其温暖的气候成为最大生产国。故选B。
42．推理判断题。第二段主要讲述了无花果在雨林中为动物提供食物和家园，在古代被视为神的礼物，以及在希腊被用作甜味剂，强调了无花果的实用性。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Back then in Greece, there was no sugar, so people used sweet figs to make cooked fruits and food taste better.”可知，古希腊人用无花果代替糖使用。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Fresh figs break easily, so they are often dried, to make them easier to keep and carry around.”可知，是为了让它们更容易保存和携带，即让它们保存得更久。故选D。
45．词句猜测题。前文介绍了无花果的好处，根据“So why not feast on figs Your body will thank you a lot.”可知，此处表示为什么不吃无花果，吃了无花果对身体有好处，“feast on”意为“享用”，与“eat”意思相近。故选A。
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C
本文主要介绍了针对不擅长交朋友的学生，提出的三条有助于交友的建议。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends.”可知，文章是为学生写的。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like ‘What’s your hobby ’ or ‘Do you have any pets ’. Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age.”可知，可通过关于爱好等不涉及隐私的问题开启对话，“Do you like playing sports ”符合要求；B、C不符合学生场景，D属于隐私问题。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, clubs are always good places to find new friends. You can join a club. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies.”可知，提到俱乐部是因为能在俱乐部里结交新朋友。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段“Remember not to ask questions that are too private”（①）、“learn how to have conversations with others”（②），第三段“Don’t be shy...try to be outgoing”（④），文中未提及“Be friendly to everyone around you”（③）。所以建议为①②④。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some helpful suggestions for you.”以及后文对交友建议的阐述，可知文章目的是给出一些关于如何交友的建议。故选C。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C
本文主要介绍了中小学劳动技能课的开展情况及其对学生成长的重要性。
51．细节理解题。根据“Labor education can help people to be happy, active and creative in life. Through such classes, students can also learn the true meaning of labor and the value (价值) of labor.”可知，劳动教育可以帮助人们在生活中变得快乐、积极和富有创造力。学生也可以学习劳动的真谛和劳动的价值，即劳动教育对学生是有益的。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Some students from Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about the geographical knowledge (地理知识) of the river at the same time.”可知，重庆的学生学习了河流的地理知识。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“They may share the videos of their cooking with their classmates. It is to share the delicious food. It is to share the happiness of labor, too.”可知，学生可以分享自己做饭的视频。这既是分享美食，也是分享劳动的快乐。由此可推知，作者认为烹饪是令人愉快的。故选C。
54．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第1段和第2段引出劳动技能课的主题并介绍劳动教育的意义；第3、4段举例说明具体的劳动课程内容；第5段总结劳动教育对学生成长的作用。因此结构为①②/③④/⑤。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Now, students from primary and middle schools have at least one labor skill (劳动技能) class every week.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是学校的劳动教育。故选C。
56．planning
我们正在计划一次登山旅行。根据“We are...a trip to the mountains.”及提示词可知，are表明时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，plan的现在分词是planning。故填planning。
57．dead
我们可爱的猫上周死了。句中缺少表语，需用形容词形式。die是动词，其形容词形式为dead，表示死亡的状态，符合“猫上周死了”的语境。故填dead。
58．solution
他们反复讨论这个问题，但没能找出一个解决方案。根据“work out a…”和括号内提示词“solve”可知，设空处需填名词单数。“solve”意为“解决”，动词，其名词形式为“solution”，意为“解决方案”，符合语境。故填solution。
59．louder
我听不见你。你能说大声一点吗？根据“Can you speak a little...”可知此处指说得再大声一点，应使用副词比较级形式louder。故填louder。
60．the best
他是我们班最好的学生之一。根据“one of”以及“in our class”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，good“好的”，最高级是best，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the best。
61．importance
我们从团体游戏中学到了团队合作的重要性。importance“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”是固定搭配。故填importance。
62． In fact
事实上，他熬夜玩电脑游戏。事实上：in fact，介词短语，放句首首字母大写。故填In；fact。
63．personality
她开朗外向的性格使她在所有的同学中很受欢迎。根据提示可知，此处应填名词，作主语，且谓语动词makes用的三单形式，故用personality。故填personality。
64．serious
别拿它开玩笑。这是一件严肃的事。matter“事情”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“严肃的”英文是serious，在句中作定语。故填serious。
65．familiar
这本书我很熟悉，因为我已经读过很多遍了。“熟悉的”familiar，形容词作表语。故填familiar。
66．pack 67．bedroom 68．up 69．to clean 70．arrival 71．a 72．careful 73．freshly 74．familiar 75．joy
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家搬入新家后为迎接爷爷的到来所做的准备工作。
66．这些天我们很忙，因为我们需要把所有东西打包。根据“We have moved to a new house”和“all our things”可知，搬家时需要打包物品，pack up“把……打包”，是固定搭配。故填pack。
67．我的任务是整理我的新卧室。根据“tidy up my new”以及备选词汇可知，此处指整理“我”的居住空间，bedroom“卧室”符合语境。故填bedroom。
68．我需要把我最喜欢的海报挂在墙上。hang up“悬挂”，是固定搭配。故填up。
69．我父母计划在下周六爷爷来之前打扫客厅。根据“the living room”以及备选词汇可知，此处指打扫客厅，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，用to clean。故填to clean。
70．我父母计划在下周六爷爷来之前打扫客厅。根据“My father will go to the train station…”以及备选词汇可知，此处指下周六爷爷来自己家，根据“Grandpa’s”可知，此处应用名词形式arrival。故填arrival。
71．我爸爸会去火车站接他，顺便载他一程。give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”，是固定搭配。故填a。
72．妈妈告诉我搬玻璃桌子时要小心。根据“be…with the glass table”以及备选词汇可知，玻璃桌子易碎，需要“小心”对待，careful符合。故填careful。
73．整个房子闻起来不太舒服，因为墙壁刚刷过漆。根据“The whole house smells uncomfortable because the walls were…painted.”以及备选词汇可知，墙壁刚刷过漆，所以闻起来不太舒服，此处需填副词修饰动词“painted”，freshly符合。故填freshly。
74．爷爷对我们的新公寓楼不熟悉，所以我会在门口等他。根据“so I will wait for him at the gate”以及备选词汇可知，爷爷不熟悉这里，familiar符合。故填familiar。
75．我相信他会喜欢我们甜蜜的新家，我们的新房子里会有更多欢乐。根据“there will be more… in our new house”以及备选词汇可知，新房子里会有更多欢乐，joy符合，此时为不可数名词。故填joy。
76．She is a fat girl with a round face. 77．She was never confident about her looks. 78．They pointed at her and laughed at her looks at a break. 79．She is Miss King’s English teacher. 80．We need to accept ourselves.
本文主要讲述了Sally因外貌不自信向Miss King写信咨询，Miss King通过分享自己学生时代因外貌被嘲笑及后来在老师鼓励下接受自我的经历，来鼓励Sally接受自己的外貌。
76．根据原文“I am a fat girl with a round face”可知，Sally是个圆脸的胖女孩。故填She is a fat girl with a round face.
77．根据原文“When I was your age, I was never confident because of my looks.”可知，Miss King在学生时代因外貌而感到不自信。故填She was never confident about her looks.
78．根据原文“A group of girls pointed at me and laughed at my looks at a break.”可知，一群女孩在课间指着Miss King嘲笑她的外貌。故填They pointed at her and laughed at her looks at a break.
79．根据原文“I then knew it was our English teacher Jenny.”可知，Jenny是Miss King的英语老师。故填She is Miss King’s English teacher.
80．根据原文“But if you can’t accept yourself, then how will other people accept you ”可知，Jenny认为，如果我们希望别人接受我们，我们需要先接受自己。故填We need to accept ourselves.
81．(m)ine 82．(H)owever 83．joined 84．became 85．common 86．beach 87．born 88．difference 89．knowledge 90．(a)lthough
本文主要讲述了作者的朋友琳达的相关情况。
81．今天，我想告诉你我的一个有着有趣背景的朋友。根据“a friend of m...”可知，此处表示我的一个朋友，用名词性物主代词mine表示我的（朋友）。故填(m)ine。
82．然而，几年前，我加入了一个健身俱乐部。根据“I didn’t use to play sports.”和“I ... a fitness club.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，所以用however“然而”，副词，表转折。故填(H)owever。
83．然而，几年前，我加入了一个健身俱乐部。join“加入”，动词；根据“a couple of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填joined。
84．运动后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。become“成为”，动词；根据“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。
85．我想我们有很多共同之处——我们都喜欢保持健康，喜欢尝试各种食物。common“普通的”，in common“共同的”，固定短语。故填common。
86．我们喜欢大海；夏天，我们喜欢在沙滩上玩耍，在那里游泳。beach“沙滩”，名词；根据“at the ...”可知，此处指在一个沙滩上玩耍，用其单数形式。故填beach。
87．琳达出生在伦敦，但在中国生活了十年。be born“出生”，固定短语。故填born。
88．另一个不同之处是她的背景——琳达有两种文化的经验和知识。difference“不同”，名词；根据“Another ...”可知，此处用其单数形式，作主语。故填difference。
89．另一个不同之处是她的背景——琳达有两种文化的经验和知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，作动词has的宾语。故填knowledge。
90．我想我们会永远做朋友，尽管将来我们可能不会一直住在同一个城市。根据“I think we’ll stay friends forever a... we might not always live in the same city in the future.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。
91．例文：
My school life Hello, Zac! I’d like to tell you something about my school life in China.
I find my school life is quite busy but interesting. What makes it special is that we have traditional culture classes like calligraphy. To improve it, I suggest organizing more sports activities. Yes, I have a best friend here. She is kind and helpful. We often study and have fun together during breaks. She always makes me laugh.
I really enjoy my school life here!
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍学校生活。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“学校生活及其特殊性”、“建议”以及“你的好朋友”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do sth 喜欢做某事
②tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
③school life 学校生活
④calligraphy 书法
⑤suggest doing sth 建议做某事
⑥have fun 玩得开心
⑦make sb laugh 让某人笑
[高分句型]
①I find my school life is quite busy but interesting. (省略that的宾语从句)
②What makes it special is that we have traditional culture classes like calligraphy. (what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期中考试02
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：八上Units 1-4 人教版2024。
听力(共20分)
A：听短对话选答案。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
1．Who planted the most trees yesterday
A．Linda. B．Alice. C．David.
2．Is the woman’s hometown bigger than Shenzhen
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know.
3．Who runs the fastest
A．Lucy. B．Kate. C．Lily.
4．Who is the most hard-working
A．Joe. B．Eric. C．Anna.
5．Where did Tina go on vacation
A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To the park.
B：听长对话选答案。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
6．What time did Frank arrive home yesterday
A．At 7:30 pm. B．At 8:30 pm. C．At 9:30 pm.
7．What did Frank buy for Kate
A．Some tea. B．A table cover. C．Some sweets.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What will Ian do first
A．Invite friends. B．Clean the balcony. C．Do his homework.
9．Who does Vivian need to look after
A．Mandy. B．Lily. C．Jordan.
10．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Brother and sister. B．Friends. C．Mum and son.
听一篇短文，回答以下小题。
11．Does Lucy look like Lily
A．No, she doesn’t. B．Yes, she does. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
12．Who has big blue eyes
A．Lucy. B．Lily. C．Lucy and Lily.
13．What is Lucy like
A．Hard-working. B．Shy. C．Humorous.
14．What does Lucy like doing
A．She likes singing. B．She likes riding. C．She likes reading.
15．Who is more generous, Lily or Lucy
A．Lily. B．Lucy. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
C:本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
Sue and Tara
Sue and Tara are both 16 and popular.
Sue reads 17 books and likes to talk about the things she reads.
Tara likes to watch 18 on TV, too.
Tara is more 19 about her homework.
Both of them like 20 and playing computer games on weekends.
二、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
21．—What did Jane do to help the old couple (夫妻)
—She ________ them through the busy streets to the Center Park.
A．reminded B．guided C．advised D．ordered
22．They ________ foods that are low in calories.
A．get up B．run after C．look for D．fight against
23．—I can’t lift the luggage. ________ you please give me a hand
—Sure. I’m much stronger than you.
A．Need B．Should C．Must D．Could
24．—I ________ some of my friends to my birthday party, but no one came.
—Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
A．invited B．packed C．planned D．pulled
25．—Mum, is there anything to eat I’m hungry.
—Lucky you. The ________ cooked dumplings are on the table. Help yourself.
A．suddenly B．freshly C．quietly D．slowly
26．—What’s your ________ on friendship
—I think friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty and trust.
A．sense B．opinion C．fact D．interest
27．Hey, my dear friend! It’s you! I didn’t ________ you would come over. What a nice surprise!
A．expect B．spare C．exchange D．reach
28．—Two persons hurt badly in the ________.
—I’m sorry to hear that. We should drive slowly.
A．joke B．situation C．apartment D．accident
29．Joe won the most points in the soccer game. He really ________ in the sports meeting.
A．played a role B．took a walk C．put on D．made a mistake
30．—Be careful! Never let such a spelling mistake ________ again in the coming test.
—OK, I will.
A．appear B．imagine C．land D．connect
三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We humans love music. But what about plants We just have to 31 .
A new report shows that nearly 67% of UK gardeners play music 32 their plants! Well, I know my granddad sings opera to his tomatoes. Many people do believe music helps plants to grow better. They’re said to grow well when exposed to classical music 33 are less interested in rock music!
But is it true Plants react (作出反应) to light, water, temperature and many other 34 things—so why not music In fact, plants can feel sounds that move as vibrations (震动) through the 35 . Those include vibrations made by some flying insects like bugs and bees. So, might they react to vibrations from music, too We’re not 36 . We have to do a lot of careful tests the same way over time as different tests show 37 results. We need to check the quality of soil, water and light, as well as the music. But I 38 if singing and talking to your plants means you care about them. Could it be the care that makes them healthier instead of the music itself
Here comes another question: can plants 39 music I couldn’t believe it when I heard about the plant singing show in Italy! Is it for real Yes, devices (装置) are tied to plant leaves. They turn plant sounds 40 synthesis (合成) music. But the real voices of plants are much more interesting than we currently know. You can even buy an expensive machine that lets you listen to the ‘music’ of your houseplants.
31．A．run out B．look out C．find out D．put out
32．A．in B．to C．of D．with
33．A．but B．though C．so D．as
34．A．living B．natural C．dangerous D．harmful
35．A．light B．water C．soil D．air
36．A．interested B．right C．sure D．alone
37．A．similar B．different C．good D．bad
38．A．wonder B．understand C．know D．learn
39．A．hear B．feel C．notice D．make
40．A．into B．up C．down D．off
四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
A
The story of the fig (无花果) goes back a very long time. Many people think that the fig tree was the first plant ever grown by people for food. They were grown in the Middle East at least 11, 000 years ago! Figs are now grown in warm countries all around the world. Turkey, a small country in the sunny south of Europe, grows more figs than any other country in the world.
In rain forests, the fig tree gives food and a home to all kinds of animals. Figs were so useful to the people of ancient times that many believed figs were gifts from the gods. In Greece, another country in Europe, figs were so precious (珍贵的) that people weren't even allowed to sell them to other countries. Back then in Greece, there was no sugar, so people used sweet figs to make cooked fruits and food taste better.
Figs can be black, green, purple or white, and all of them are delicious! Fresh figs break easily, so they are often dried, to make them easier to keep and carry around. Fresh figs are full of healthy vitamins (维生素) and dried figs have even more good things. So why not feast on figs Your body will thank you a lot.
41．Why does Turkey grow more fig trees than any other country
A．It is a big country. B．It is a warm country.
C．Figs are the main food there. D．Figs were first planted there.
42．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about figs
A．They are useful. B．They have sweet fruit.
C．They have a long history. D．They are popular in Europe.
43．What did people in Greece do long ago
A．They ate lots of sugar. B．They used figs as sugar.
C．They cooked all kinds of fruits. D．They took figs to other countries.
44．Why are figs often dried
A．To make them look better. B．To make them taste better.
C．To break them into pieces. D．To make them last longer.
45．What does the underlined phrase “feast on” mean
A．Eat. B．Grow. C．Pick up. D．Put away.
B
Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends Are you good at making friends Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions for you.
Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby ” or “Do you have any pets ”. Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that.
Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates.
Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make new friends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. For example, clubs are always good places to find new friends. You can join a club. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies.
46．The passage is written for_________.
A．teachers B．students C．foreigners D．parents
47．You can start a conversation by asking “_________”.
A．Do you like playing sports B．Where do you live
C．Do you have a good job D．How old are you
48．The writer mentions “clubs” because _________.
A．you can have fun in the clubs
B．you can join a club with your friends
C．there are some interesting clubs at your school
D．you can make some new friends in the clubs
49．What are the suggestions mentioned in the passage
① Don’t ask private questions. ② Know how to start a conversation.
③ Be friendly to everyone around you. ④ Don’t be shy and try to be outgoing.
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．①②④
50．The purpose of the passage is to _________.
A．give some advice on how to be outgoing
B．ask for advice on how to start a conversation
C．give some advice on how to make friends
D．ask for advice on getting on well with parents
C
Do you know how to cook dishes, clean your house or grow plants Now, students from primary and middle schools have at least one labor skill (劳动技能) class every week.
Labor education can help people to be happy, active and creative in life. Through such classes, students can also learn the true meaning of labor and the value (价值) of labor. They can also learn different life skills.
Some schools prepared some interesting labor skill classes for students. Some students from Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about the geographical knowledge (地理知识) of the river at the same time. In a town called Fengyi, students made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). Of course, they tasted tofu after they made it. Students said they learned about the wisdom of the ancestors (祖先). “They were really clever. How did the ancestors even think about making this kind of food ” many of them asked.
Some students learn how to look after animals at home. They also learn the biological (生物的) knowledge of the animals. Some students learn how to cook a dish in the labor skill class and then cook at home. They may share the videos of their cooking with their classmates. It is to share the delicious food. It is to share the happiness of labor, too.
Labor education plays a role in students’ growth. Schools try to use different ways to help improve students’ life skills so that students will have a bright future with hard-working hands.
51．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．Labor education is unhappy. B．Labor education is useful to students.
C．Labor education is meaningless. D．Labor education is difficult.
52．What did the students in Chongqing learn about the river
A．The biological knowledge of the river. B．How to swim in the river.
C．How to use a millstone. D．The geographical knowledge of the river.
53．What does the writer think of cooking dishes according to Paragraph 4
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Enjoyable. D．Useless.
54．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
55．What’s the passage mainly about
A．We shouldn’t have labor classes. B．Labor education in Chongqing.
C．Labor education in schools. D．Interesting labor skill can’t improve students’ life skills.
五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
56．We are (plan) a trip to the mountains.
57．Our lovely cat was (die) last week.
58．They discussed the problem again and again, but they didn’t work out a . (solve)
59．I can’t hear you. Can you speak a little (loud)
60．He is one of (good) students in our class.
61．We learned the (重要性) of teamwork from the group game.
62． (事实上), he stays up late to play computer games.
63．Her cheerful and outgoing (性格) makes her popular among all her classmates.
64．Don’t joke about it. It’s a (严肃的) matter.
65．The book is very (熟悉的) to me because I have read it many times.
六、选词填空(5分)
选词填空题。阅读下面材料，选择所给单词的正确形式填空。
Grandpa’s Visit to Our New Home
arrive, pack, bedroom, up, clean, a, careful, freshly, joy, familiar
We have moved to a new house! We are very busy these days because we need to 66 up all our things. My task is to tidy up my new 67 . I need to hang 68 my favorite posters on the wall. My parents plan 69 the living room before Grandpa’s 70 next Saturday. My father will go to the train station and give him 71 lift. Mom tells me to be 72 with the glass table while moving it. The whole house smells uncomfortable because the walls were 73 painted. Grandpa is not 74 with our new apartment block, so I will wait for him at the gate.
I believe he will love our new sweet home and there will be more 75 in our new house.
七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Dear Miss King,
I am a fat girl with a round face, so some of my classmates named me “Little Fatty”. I am not confident about my looks. Do you think having good looks is important for a middle school student
Sally
Dear Sally,
Our looks do influence what others think of us and how we feel about ourselves. But the looks are not the most important thing in our life.
What you said makes me think of myself. When I was your age, I was never confident because of my looks. People always laughed at my weight (体重), my height, my hair... At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I felt very unhappy. However, someone told me something that I would always remember.
It was in March. A group of girls pointed at me and laughed at my looks at a break. I couldn’t help crying. Tears quietly ran down my face. To my surprise, someone wiped (擦) the tears from my eyes. I then knew it was our English teacher Jenny. She said, “You are perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People accept you for who you are. But if you can’t accept yourself, then how will other people accept you ”
Her words encouraged me a lot. And later I knew that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws (缺陷). From then on, I became happy and helpful. Now, I have wonderful friends who love me for who I am.
So now, do you feel better after hearing my story Remember that your looks are the best gift from your parents. You are wonderful just the way you are!
Miss King
76．What does Sally look like
77．How did Miss King feel about her looks when she was Sally’s age
78．What did the group of girls do to Miss King
79．Who is Jenny
80．According to Jenny, what do we need to do if we hope other people accept us
八、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）
Do you have a friend with an interesting background Today, I’d like to tell you about a friend of m 81 with one. I’ll tell you a bit about her, such as where she’s from and why we’re good friends.
You know, I didn’t use to play sports. H 82 , a couple of years ago, I 83 (加入) a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and 84 (成为) good friends soon. I think we have a lot in 85 (共同的)—we both like to keep fit and love trying all kinds of food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the 86 (沙滩) and go swimming there. Linda was 87 (出生) in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can speak both Chinese and English. That’s something unusual about her. Another 88 (不同) is her background—Linda has experience and 89 (知识) of two cultures.
So, now you know a bit about my friend, Linda. I think we’ll stay friends forever a 90 we might not always live in the same city in the future.
九、书面表达（10分）
91．Zac is an American student. He wants to know what our school life is like. Can you tell him something For example, what do you think of your school life What’s special about it Do you have any suggestions to make it better Do you have a best friend at school What’s she/ he like
If needed, you can use the form to help you organize your ideas before writing. You can write down some key words or phrases in it. (以下表格可供选择用作草稿，不计入分数)
My school life
1. What do you think of your school life
2. What’s special about it
3. Any suggestions
4. Do you have a best friend at school
5. What’s she/ he like
注意：
1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数70左右。(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
My school life
Hello, Zac! I’d like to tell you something about my school life in China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(共10张PPT)
人教版2024八年级英语上册
八年级英语上学期期中考试02
（测试范围：Units1-4）答案
一.听力
1-5：B B B C A 6-10：B B B A C
11-15：B C A C A
16．outgoing 17．more 18．sports 19．serious 20．shopping
一、快速核对
二、单项选择
21-25：B C D A B
26-30：B A D A A
三、完形填空
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A
一、快速核对
A:41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A
B:46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C
c:51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C
四、阅读理解
五、单词拼写
56．planning
57．dead
58．solution
59．louder
60．the best
61．importance
62． In fact
63．personality
64．serious
65．familiar
六、选词填空
66．pack 67．bedroom 68．up 69．to clean 70．arrival 71．a 72．careful 73．freshly 74．familiar 75．joy
七、任务型阅读
76．She is a fat girl with a round face.
77．She was never confident about her looks.
78．They pointed at her and laughed at her looks at a break. 79．She is Miss King’s English teacher.
80．We need to accept ourselves.
八、短文填空
81．(m)ine 82．(H)owever 83．joined 84．became 85．common 86．beach 87．born 88．difference 89．knowledge 90．(a)lthough
My school life
Hello, Zac! I’d like to tell you something about my school life in China.
I find my school life is quite busy but interesting. What makes it special is that we have traditional culture classes like calligraphy. To improve it, I suggest organizing more sports activities. Yes, I have a best friend here. She is kind and helpful. We often study and have fun together during breaks. She always makes me laugh.
I really enjoy my school life here!
九、书面表达

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