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2025-2026学年人教版九年级第一次月考英语拟练习试卷【U1-U3】
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
全卷总分：120分 考试时间：90分钟
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读两遍。
1. Which holiday was this
A． B. C．
2. How did Lily go to her hometown
A． B. C．
3. What time did Lily arrive in the town
A． B. C．
4. How was the weather on the first day of the new year
A． B． C．
5. What did Lily’s family do
A． B． C．
B.听短对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答问题。
6. Who may go to the library with Lucy
A.Jake. B.Cindy. C.John.
听第二段对话，回答问题。
7. Where is the post office
A.In front of a park.
B.Across from a hospital.
C.Near a bank.
听第三段对话，回答问题。
8. How is Mr. Green going to Shanghai
A.By ship. B.By air. C.By underground.
听第四段对话，回答问题。
9. Which floor should the boy go to
A.The first floor. B.The second floor. C.The third floor.
听第五段对话，回答问题。
10. What does the man mean
A.They should visit the sick man.
B.They should cook for the sick man.
C.They should raise money for the sick man.
11. When did Molly make her first study plan
A.Last year. B.Last month. C.Last week.
12. How did Molly solve her problem
A.By playing fewer games.
B.By studying with her friends.
C.By giving herself small prizes.
13. What did the girl do on New Year’s Day
A.She washed her clothes.
B.She did some shopping with her parents.
C.She had a special meal together with her family.
14. Who bought new clothes for the girl
A.Her grandmother. B.Her mother. C.Her aunt.
15. What's the boy's plan
A.He will read more books.
B.He will work harder at school.
C.He will help his parents do housework.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. How is the speaker’s hometown
A.Big and colorful. B.Small and nice. C.Clean and quiet.
17. Where do many people work in the speaker’s hometown
A.In the town. B.On the farm. C.In nearby cities.
18. What do people often do in groups
A.Walk their dogs. B.Feed their ducks. C.Plant trees.
19. How often does the speaker go to the park
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
20. What kind of life do people in the speaker’s hometown live
A.A busy life. B.A hard life. C.A relaxing life.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
The School Study Center
What students can do Rules Opening time
*Sit down and do their 1.______ *2.______ six books, one DVD or CD at a time *Use language learning programs on the computers *Keep quiet in every room of the School Study Centre except the 3.______ Room *Don’t bring the mobile phones *Don’t 4.______ or run *on school days: from lunch time to 5.______ o’clock p.m. *at weekends: from 10:00 a. m. to 9:00 p.m.
Go to the website for more information!
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A:Li Ming, National Day is coming.
B:Yes, I’m so excited about the seven days’ holiday! Where are you going
A: 26.____________________
B:Wow, I’ve always wanted to go there. 27.____________________
A: I will visit the Shaanxi History Museum and the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑). I also want to have some special food.
B: Sounds great! 28.____________________
A: For one week. Would you like to go with me
B: 29.____________________
A: That couldn’t be better. I will leave for Xi’an next Friday. Is that OK
B: Yes. 30.____________________
A.Of course.
B.See you then.
C.I’m going to Xi’an.
D.It’s an ancient city.
E.What will you do there？
F.How long will you stay in Xi’an？
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sophia Walter is a 13-year-old girl. She and 31.________ family lived in a small community. One day, Sophia said to William, a brother of hers, “We should get to know our neighbors. How about having a party on our 32.________ street We can invite everyone in the village.”
“That’s 33.________ wonderful idea! And I think we must prepare well for it.” William said.
Then they went to tell their parents the idea. Both of their parents agreed. So William and Sophia 34.________ some invitation cards and sent them to their neighbors. Everyone was 35.________ about the party.
The day came finally. Their neighbors carried their tables and put them in the middle of the street. And some 36.________ food were taken with them.
Just when everything was ready, it began 37.________. So they worriedly walked up and down, wondering 38.________ they should do next. One of their neighbors said, “Don’t worry. We can help together.” After a while, Mr. Sand came back with three huge tents 39.________ Mrs. Kite came back with 24 umbrellas. Everyone hurried to move all the things 40.________ the tents. When the rain stopped, everyone helped carry the tables and food back onto the street again.
The party was such a success and everyone had a good time that day. Sophia and William were so happy to know their neighbors better.
31.A. she B. her C. hers
32.A. community B. communities C. community’s
33.A. a B. an C. the
34.A. draw B. drew C. will draw
35.A. excitement B. exciting C. excited
36.A. delicious B. more delicious C. the most delicious
37.A. rain B. to rain C. rained
38.A. what B. why C. when
39.A. or B. but C. and
40.A. from B. inside C. for
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It's celebrated on the 41.________ day of the twelfth month of the lunar(阴历的) Chinese calendar. “La” means the 12th lunar month, and "ba" means eight.
The festival is a 42.________ to give sacrifices to ancestors(祭祖) and to pray for a good harvest(祈祷好收成) and good luck for the family. And eating Laba porridge is an important activity of the festival as well. What is Laba porridge It is a kind of porridge which 43.________ different kinds of rice and beans.
There are many 44.________ about eating porridge on the festival. One of them is about Zhu Yuanzhang. 45.________ Zhu Yuanzhang became the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, he worked for a rich man. One day, a cow's leg was broken because of his carelessness. The rich man was so 46.________ that he locked(锁) Zhu in a small room and didn't give him food. 47.________, in a corner of the room, Zhu found a mouse hole with lots of red beans, rice and other things. All these things were 48.________ by the mouse. He was very happy. Then he 49.________ and made them into porridge, which helped him live. Later, Zhu Yuanzhang named the porridge “Laba porridge” and made it a(n) 50.________ to eat Laba porridge on the festival.
41.A.seventh B.eighth C.eleventh D.twelfth
42.A.time B.symbol C.plan D.promise
43.A.provides B.describes C.creates D.includes
44.A.songs B.books C.stories D.answers
45.A.Before B.Although C.Until D.While
46.A.excited B.angry C.worried D.nervous
47.A.Recently B.Naturally C.Certainly D.Luckily
48.A.stolen B.repaired C.bought D.returned
49.A.gave them away B.tried them on
C.picked them up D.wrote them down
50.A.vacation B.invention C.tradition D.lesson
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The dictionary is a valuable tool. To make full use of it, you need to understand the main kinds of information the dictionary gives about a word.
Guide words These will tell you the first word and last word on the page. Entry words Each entry word is listed in alphabetical order (按字母顺序排列的). Part of speech (词性) This tells you the part of speech, such as noun, verb, etc. Plural form (复数形式) This will show how the irregular plural of a noun is written. The definition (释义) This tells you the meaning. When there is more than one meaning, each meaning will be numbered. Example Sometimes a sentence is given to make the definition clearer.
hair hair /he (r)/ noun [U, C] the mass of long thin things that grow on the head and body of people and animals hair-cut /'he k t/ noun 1. the act of sb. cutting your hair 2. the style in which sb.'s hair is cut hairy /'he ri/ ▲ (hair-ier, hair-i-est) 1. covered with a lot of hair △hairy arms 2. (informal) dangerous or scary but often exciting half half /hɑ f/ noun [C] (pl. halves /h vz/) 1. either of two same parts into which sth. is or can be divided △One and a half hours is allowed for the exam. 2. either of two periods of time into which a sports game, concert, etc. is divided adv. 1. doing something unfinished, only achieving the middle 2. partly △The chicken was only half cooked.
51. How are the words with more than one meaning shown in a dictionary
A. By listing different numbers. B. By listing different forms.
C. By listing parts of speech. D. By listing different examples.
52. What can be found about a word in a dictionary according to the passage
①how it pronounces ②what it means ③where it comes from ④how it is used in a sentence
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
53. Which can be put in “ ▲ ”
A. v. B. adj.
C. n. D. adv.
54. What does the word “half” in the sentence “The second half of the book is more exciting.” mean
A. Partly. B. Doing something unfinished.
C. Either of two periods of time.
D. Either of two same parts of something.
55. Who is the passage most probably written for
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Artists. D. Players.
Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This expression has become such a common response(反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.
Saying “sorry” means to apologize(道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native (本地的) speaker and as a student of foreign languages.
But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man knocks into the woman. Who should say sorry Naturally, the man should say sorry, because he isn’t looking where he is going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict(冲突). So to quickly solve the problem, British people will apologize to each other.
At other times, it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink ” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.
In Britain, “sorry” doesn’t always mean exactly what you think.
56. What does the underlined phrase “taken on” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Lost. B.Found. C.Shown. D.Given.
57. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3
A.To show how polite British people are.
B.To describe a situation that people should avoid.
C.To explain why people should say sorry to each other.
D.To describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain.
58. When can “sorry” be used from the restaurant example
A.Apologizing. B.Causing conflict.
C.Asking a waiter to bring something.
D.Explaining what you’re thinking about.
59. Which of the following is TRUE
A.Saying “sorry” only means to apologize.
B.“I’m sorry”is spoken very often in Britain.
C.“Saying sorry” is a cultural expression in the US.
D.British people don’t apologize to each other when conflicts happen.
60. What’s the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2.)
A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①②③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤
配对阅读。左栏是五位游客的信息介绍，右栏是七个特色街道的描述。请为每位游客选择一个合适的旅游景点。
Kate, a student from Serbia, wants to relax herself by shopping and enjoying delicious food in Guangdong. Eric, a foreign teacher in Sichuan, is crazy about Chinese traditional beauty. Amy believes nature is our best friend. She loves plants and flowers very much. Tom is a fan of movies. He has watched many films and wishes to get close to his favorite movie stars. Jamie, an art student, is interested in the use of colors. When she travels, she has a habit of visiting local artistic buildings. A. Jinli Street is one of the oldest shopping streets in Chengdu, China. The traditional wooden houses and shops with red lanterns make it look more beautiful. B. The Walk of Fame in Los Angeles, America is a dream place for movie fans. You can see a lot of names of famous actors, singers, directors and so on. C. Caminito is the most colorful street in the most colorful area of Argentina. Today as a street museum, its blue, yellow and green houses show works by local artists. D. Famous for its eight turns, Lombard Street is a great place for tourists to drive here. The lovely houses on both sides are wonderful. E. The Shangxiajiu Road in Guangzhou is a busy shopping center. The newest clothes and local food can be easily found here. F. The Philosopher’s Walk in Tokyo is Japan’s most fantastic street, with cherry trees along both sides. In early April, the cherry blossoms (樱花) fill your eyes with beauty. G. Rua Luis de Camoes in Agueda is now, filled with big and colorful umbrellas. They are truly something to watch and can keep the summer heat away.
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
experience spirit symbol increase teach by finish important true folk they though
Many kinds of Chinese festivals have appeared as the society develops. Celebrating 66.________ has become a necessary part in our life. Why are traditional Chinese festivals 67.________ for us
First of all, traditional festivals 68.________ us a lot about the history of our nation. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, tells us who Qu Yuan is and what great things he did during his lifetime.
Also, traditional festivals make us learn more about the fine Chinese spirits. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, spread the 69.________ of loving families and wishing for the harmony(和谐). We consider the full moon on the festival as a(n) 70.________ of family togetherness. Family members will come back home 71.________ they live very far away. Younger generations(一代人) can learn these spirits 72.________ celebrating these festivals.
Finally, traditional festivals help us to: 73.________ our national self-confidence(自信) and national identity(民族认同感). For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with special traditions, and these common 74.________ bring us together as a nation.
Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from earlier generations. They 75.________ tell us who we are and fill us with pride(自豪) in being Chinese. So it is our work to protect traditional Chinese festivals for generations to come.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作。
A. 回答问题
In February 2024, China Youth Daily did a survey on people’s verbal skills(语言能力). More than 1,300 people took part. Most of them were well-educated people in their 20s and 30s.
In the survey, 47. 1% of people said their verbal skills were poor. Chenchen was one of them. He found that many people were not good at expressing themselves clearly. This led to poor communication at work. “People don’t like to describe problems clearly” he said. “Instead, they use unclear words, such as ‘this isn’t right’ or ‘check it again. ’’’
“The verbal skills of young people have lowered a lot,” said Guo Xiao’an. He is a professor at the Chongqing University. “Their words haven’t changed much. It has even grown larger with the new words from the Internet. But these words have taken the place of the use of many traditional words. As a result, many young people are not good at using traditional words. ”
The survey also asked about the reasons for this. 54% thought the main reason was that they read too little. More than half said they used Internet memes (网络热梗) and stickers (表情包) too often. This made them less creative when they talked to people.
What can we do to change this situation About 58 percent of people in the survey believed reading more was a good idea. Nearly half said talking to people face-to-face more often would also help.
76. How many people joined in the survey on people’s verbal skills
_______________________________________________
77. What may lead to poor communication at work in Chenchen’s opinion
_______________________________________________
78. Why are many young people not good at using traditional words
_______________________________________________
79. What were the two main suggestions to improve verbal skills in the passage
_______________________________________________
80. What do you think of the new words from the Internet
_______________________________________________
B. 书面表达
81. 假设你叫李明，你的笔友Mike最近正在学习一门新的语言，但他遇到了一些困难。请你用英语写一封邮件，帮助他成为好的语言学习者。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mike,
Do you know what makes a good language learners There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Don’t forget that it’s never late to become a good language learner.
Yours,
Li Ming
详解详析
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. C
【解析】 1. The Spring Festival fell on January 29, 2025.s.
2. Lily took the train back to her hometown.
3. Lily arrived in town at a quarter to ten on the eve of the Spring Festival.
4. On the first day of the year, it was sunny and warm.
5. Lily visited her relatives with her parent
B.听短对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6. A
7. B
8. B
9. C
10. A
【解析】 6. W: John, would you like to go to the library in our community with me this Saturday
M: Sorry, Lucy. You can ask Jake. He may have free time.
7. M: Excuse me. Could you tell us the way to the post office
W: Go along the road and you’ll see a hospital. The post office is across from the hospital.
8. W: Mr. Green, how are you going to Shanghai
M: I’m going to take a plane there.
9. M: Hi, Tina. Are the foreign novels on the first or second floor of our school library
W: Neither, the books on the first two floors are Chinese. You need to go to the third floor.
10. W: I heard that someone in our community got sick and needed a lot of money for medical treatment.
M:Yes, We should give him a hand.
11. A
12. B
【解析】M: Have you ever made a study plan before, Molly
W: Yes. I made my first study plan last year. But at first, I found it was hard to follow.
M: It’s normal to do like this. Then how did you solve the problem
W: By giving myself some small prizes. These prizes encouraged me to follow my study plan strictly.
M: That’s a great idea! I’ll try it too.
13. C
14. B
15. C
【解析】M: Yesterday was New Year’s Day. Did you have a good time
W: Yes, I did. We got together for a special family meal.
M: Did you wear new clothes
W: Yes, I did. My mother bought new clothes for me.
M: What else did you do
W: We made plans for the new year.
M: Can you tell me about your plan
W: Of course. I will work harder at school. What’s your plan
M: I will help my parents do housework.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16. B
17. C
18. A
19. B
20. C
【解析】 Welcome to my hometown. My hometown is a small and nice place. About two thousand people live here. Many of them go to the nearby cities to work. In my hometown, you can see many tall trees and wide roads running along big farms. You can also see a lot of ducks in the river. Every morning, people, often in groups, walk their dogs along the roads. There is a park in my town. My sister and I go there to play tennis twice a week. You can also see people doing some activities in the park, such as dancing and flying kites. People here live a relaxing life. I’m happy to live here.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
21. homework
22. Borrow
23. Speaking
24. eat
25. 7/seven
【解析】 Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the School Study Centre. I’m your guide teacher Susan. The School Study Centre is more than a place for you to sit down and do your homework. You can see we have got books, DVDs, CDs and some computers. You can borrow six books, one DVD or CD at a time. You can use language learning programs on the computers. There are also some rules here. You should keep quiet in every room but the Speaking Room. Don’t bring your mobile phones. Don’t eat or run, either. The School Study Centre is open from lunch time to 7:00 p.m. on school days. At weekends, it’s open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Okay, that’s all. Any questions
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
26. C
27. E
28. F
29. A
30. B
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
31. B
32. C
33. A
34. B
35. C
36. A
37. B
38. A
39. C
40. B
【解析】 31. 考查代词。句意：Sophia Walter是一个13岁的女孩。她和________家人住在一个小社区里。she她，主格；her她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，空后为名词family，此处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故选B。
32. 考查名词所有格。句意：我们应该认识我们的邻居。在我们________街道上举办一个派对怎么样？community社区，可数名词单数；communities社区，可数名词复数；community’s社区的，名词所有格。根据句意可知，Sophia在建议在他们所在社区的街道上举办派对，此处应用名词所有格表示“社区的街道”。故选C。
33. 考查冠词。句意：“那是________好主意！而且我认为我们必须做好准备。” William说。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指。根据句意可知，此处指一个主意，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
34. 考查动词的时态。句意：所以William和Sophia________了一些邀请卡，并把它们送到他们的邻居那儿。draw绘制，一般现在时；drew，绘制了，一般过去时；will draw将绘制，一般将来时。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事件应用一般过去时。故选B。
35. 考查同根词辨析。句意：每个人都对这个派对很________。excitement兴奋，名词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰事物的性质或特征；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人物的情感。根据句意可知，此处指每个人都很兴奋，表示人的感受，应用excited。故选C。
36. 考查形容词原级。句意：这一天终于来了。他们的邻居把桌子搬到街道中间，并带来了________食物。delicious美味的；more delicious更美味的；the most delicious最美味的。根据句子结构可知，此处修饰名词food，且只说明食物本身的特点，没有比较的意思，因此无需使用比较级或最高级。故选A。
37. 考查动词不定式。句意：就在一切准备好的时候，天开始________。rain下雨，动词原形；to rain下雨，动词不定式；rained下雨，过去式/过去分词。根据begin to do可知，此处应用动词不定式。故选B。
38. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：所以他们忧心忡忡地走来走去，想知道接下来该做________。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据句意，此处指他们不知道该做什么，应用what。故选A。
39. 考查连词。句意：过了一会儿，Mr. Sand带着三个大帐篷回来了________Mrs. Kite带着24把伞回来了。or或者；but但是；and而且。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and连接。故选C。
40. 考查介词。句意：每个人都急忙把所有东西搬到帐篷________。from从；inside在里面；for为了。根据句意可知，强调物品“在帐篷里面”，应用介词inside。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
41. B
42. A
43. D
44. C
45. A
46. B
47. D
48. A
49. C
50. C
【解析】 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：腊八节是在阴历的十二月的________天庆祝。“La”指的是阴历的第十二个月，而“ba”指的是八。seventh第七；eighth第八；eleventh第十一；twelfth第十二。根据文章标题“The Laba Festival”及下文介绍“‘ba’ means eight”可知，该节日在阴历十二月的第八天庆祝。故选B。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该节日是一个用来祭祀祖先并祈祷好的收成和家庭好运的________。time时间；symbol象征；plan计划；promise承诺。根据“给祖先献祭和祈祷好的收成和家庭好运”可知，该节日是一个特定的时间来执行这些活动。故选A。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一种________不同种类的米和豆子的粥。provides提供；describes描述；creates创造；includes包含。根据“different kinds of rice and beans”可知，此处应该用includes来表达一种杂粮粥中包含多种成分。故选D。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于在节日吃粥有很多________。songs歌曲；books书籍；stories故事；answers答案。根据上文对于节日背景的描述，通常节日会有一些历史或者民间故事背景来解释习俗。故选C。
45. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：________朱元璋成为明朝的开国皇帝，他曾给一个富人工作。Before在……之前；Although虽然；Until直到；While当……时候。根据“became the first emperor”和“he worked for a rich man”可知应该是在朱元璋成为皇帝之前的事情，故选A。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：富人非常________以至于把朱锁在一个小房间里并不给他食物。excited激动的；angry生气的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“朱元璋因为粗心导致牛的腿部受伤”可知，富人应该是生气了。故选B。
47. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：________，在房间的一个角落，朱发现一个鼠洞里有很多小红豆、大米和其他东西。Recently最近；Naturally自然地；Certainly当然；Luckily幸运地。朱元璋因为发现食物而感到幸运，帮助自己度过困境。故选D。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些东西都是被鼠________的。stolen偷走；repaired修复；bought买；returned归还。根据背景故事可知，这些食物是老鼠收集偷走并储存下来的。故选A。
49. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：然后他________起来并把它们煮成粥，这帮助他活了下来。gave them away把它们送走；tried them on试穿它们；picked them up捡起来；wrote them down写下它们。朱元璋发现食物之后，自然是把食物捡回来煮成粥。故选C。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，朱元璋把这种粥命名为“腊八粥”，并让吃腊八粥成为一种节日________。vacation假期；invention发明；tradition传统；lesson课程。根据习俗背景可知，腊八粥成为节日的饮食传统。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
51. A
52. C
53. B
54. D
55. A
【解析】 51. 细节理解题。题干意为：字典中如何呈现一个有多个含义的单词？根据“When there is more than one meaning, each meaning will be numbered.”可知，当一个单词有多个释义时，每个释义都会被编号。故选A。
52. 细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章内容，在字典中关于一个单词可以找到什么信息？根据文章中“/he (r)/”可知能找到单词的发音，即①；根据“The definition (释义) This tells you the meaning.”可知能找到单词的意思，即②；根据“Sometimes a sentence is given to make the definition clearer.”可知能找到单词在句子中的用法，即④；文中未提及能找到单词的来源，即③。故选C。
53. 推理判断题。题干意为：“ ▲ ”处应填入什么？根据后面“(hair-ier, hair-i-est)”可知这是形容词的比较级和最高级形式，所以“ ▲ ”处应填入“adj.”表示形容词。故选B。
54. 细节理解题。题干意为：句子“The second half of the book is more exciting.”中的“half”是什么意思？根据“half”词条下的第一个释义“either of two same parts into which sth. is or can be divided”可知，此处书的后半部分指的是事物被分成的两个相同部分中的一个。故选D。
55. 推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章最有可能是为谁写的？文章主要介绍了字典的使用方法和字典中包含的信息，对于学生学习英语有很大帮助，所以最有可能是为学生写的。故选A。
56. C
57. D
58. C
59. B
60. A
【解析】 56. 词义猜测题。题干意为：第一段中画线短语“taken on”是什么意思？根据第一段最后一句“This expression has become such a common response(反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. ”可知，这个表达变得如此常见，以至于它“呈现出”了很多意思。“shown”有“呈现、展示”的意思，与“taken on”意思相近。故选C。
57. 段落大意题。题干意为：第三段的主要目的是什么？根据第三段第一句“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. ”以及后文通过举例描述男女相撞双方都道歉的情景，可知此段是在描述“sorry”在英国有另一种含义。故选D。
58. 细节理解题。题干意为：从餐厅的例子来看，“sorry”什么时候可以被使用？根据第四段最后一句“It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. ”可知，在餐厅说“sorry”不是为了道歉，而是为了让服务员拿东西过来。故选C。
59. 细节理解题。题干意为：以下哪一项是正确的？根据第一段第一句“Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than ‘I’m sorry’.”可知，在英国，“I’m sorry”每天在街上被说的频率很高。A选项，“sorry”不只是意味着道歉，在英国还有其他含义，所以A错误；C选项，文中说的是在英国“sorry”是一种文化表达，不是美国，所以C错误；D选项，根据第三段可知，英国人为了快速解决冲突会互相道歉，所以D错误。故选B。
60. 文章结构题。题干意为：这篇文章的结构是怎样的？第一段引出话题，指出“sorry”在英国有很多含义；第二段说明“sorry”常见的道歉含义；第三、四段分别举例说明“sorry”在英国的其他含义；第五段总结在英国“sorry”并不总是你认为的那个意思。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选A。
61. E
62. A
63. F
64. B
65. C
【解析】 61. 根据空后句子“Kate, a student from Serbia, wants to relax herself by shopping and enjoying delicious food in Guangdong.”可知，此处应与广东的购物和美食有关。分析备选项可知，E项“广州的上下九路是一个繁华的购物中心。在这里很容易找到最新款的衣服和当地美食。”符合语境。故选E。
62. 根据空后句子“Eric, a foreign teacher in Sichuan, is crazy about Chinese traditional beauty.”可知，此处应与四川体现中国传统美的地方有关。分析备选项可知，A项“锦里街是中国成都最古老的购物街之一。传统的木屋和挂着红灯笼的商店让它看起来更加美丽。”符合语境。故选A。
63. 根据空后句子“Amy believes nature is our best friend. She loves plants and flowers very much.”可知，此处应与自然和花草有关。分析备选项可知，F项“东京的哲学之道是日本最迷人的街道，两旁种满了樱花树。四月初，樱花盛开，美不胜收。”符合语境。故选F。
64. 根据空后句子“Tom is a fan of movies. He has watched many films and wishes to get close to his favorite movie stars.”可知，此处应与电影明星有关。分析备选项可知，B项“美国洛杉矶的星光大道是电影粉丝的梦想之地。你可以看到很多著名演员、歌手、导演等的名字。”符合语境。故选B。
65. 根据空后句子“Jamie, an art student, is interested in the use of colors. When she travels, she has a habit of visiting local artistic buildings.”可知，此处应与色彩和艺术建筑有关。分析备选项可知，C项“卡米尼托是阿根廷最多彩地区中最色彩斑斓的街道。如今作为一个街道博物馆，它那蓝色、黄色和绿色的房子展示着当地艺术家的作品。”符合语境。故选C。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
66. them
67. important
68. teach
69. spirit
70. symbol
71. though
72. by
73. increase
74. experiences
75. truly
【解析】 66. 句意：庆祝______已经成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少宾语。结合语境以及备选词汇可知，此处用them指代前面提到的“Many kinds of Chinese festivals”，作celebrating的宾语，要用宾格形式。故填them。
67. 句意：为什么中国传统节日对我们______？分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词。结合后文阐述传统节日的各种意义以及备选词汇可知，此处表示传统节日对我们“重要”，important符合语境。故填important。
68. 句意：首先，传统节日______我们很多关于我们国家的历史。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词。结合语境“us a lot about the history of our nation”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“教会”我们很多东西，teach符合语境。主语“traditional festivals”是复数，一般现在时中，动词用原形。故填teach。
69. 句意：许多节日，比如中秋节，传播了热爱家庭和追求和谐的______。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词。结合语境“loving families and wishing for the harmony”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示传播这种“精神”，spirit符合语境。故填spirit。
70. 句意：我们把节日里的满月视为家庭团聚的______。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词。结合语境“the full moon on the festival”以及“of family togetherness”和备选词汇可知，此处表示满月是家庭团聚的“象征”，symbol符合语境。故填symbol。
71. 句意：家庭成员______住得很远也会回家。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词。结合前后文逻辑关系，“Family members will come back home”和“they live very far away”之间是让步关系，“though（尽管，即使）”符合语境。故填though。
72. 句意：年轻一代可以______庆祝这些节日来学习这些价值观。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词。结合语境“celebrating these festivals”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示通过某种方式，“by（通过）”符合语境。故填by。
73. 句意：最后，传统节日有助于______我们的民族自信心和民族认同感。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词。结合语境“our national self - confidence and national identity”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“增强”民族自信心和认同感，increase符合语境。“help sb. to do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填increase。
74. 句意：例如，我们用特殊的传统庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的______使我们作为一个民族团结在一起。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词。结合语境“celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with special traditions”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示这些共同的“经历”，experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词，这里要用复数形式experiences。故填experiences。
75. 句意：它们______告诉我们我们是谁，并让我们为自己是中国人而充满自豪。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少副词。结合语境以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“真正地”告诉我们，true的副词形式truly符合语境。故填truly。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
76. More than 1,300 people.
77. Many people are not good at expressing themselves clearly.
78. Because new words from the Internet have taken the place of the use of many traditional words.
79. Reading more and talking to people face-to-face more often.
80. They are interesting and make my vocabulary bigger, but they may make me forget the first meaning of these words. /They make our communication more interesting but less creative./...
81. Dear Mike,
Do you know what makes a good language learners There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do.
First, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things wrong. Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them. Then, do group activities. People use language to communicate with other people. Also, be sure to use a dictionary. Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meanings of words they don’t know. What’s more, good language learners have fun with the language. Watch a film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. At last, think in the language you’re learning outside the classroom.
Don’t forget that it’s never late to become a good language learner.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】 76. 细节理解题。题干意为：有多少人参加了关于人们语言能力的调查？根据第一段第二句“More than1, 300 people took part. ”可知有1300多人参加。
77. 细节理解题。题干意为：在陈晨看来，是什么导致了工作中沟通不畅？根据第二段第四句“He found that many people were not good at expressing themselves clearly.”可知许多人不善于清楚地表达自己，造成了工作沟通不畅问题。
78. 细节理解题。题干意为：为什么很多年轻人不擅长使用传统词汇？根据第三段第三、四句 “Their words haven’t changed much. It has even grown larger with the new words from the Internet. But these words have taken the place of the use of many traditional words. ”可知，网络新词取代了很多传统词汇的使用，所以很多年轻人不擅长使用传统词汇。
79. 细节理解题。题干意为：文章中提高语言表达能力的两个主要建议是什么？根据最后一段倒数两句“About 58 percent of people in the survey believed reading more was a good idea. A nearly half said talking to people face-to-face more often would also help.”可知本文给出的两条主要的建议是多读书，多与人交流。
80. 开放式设问。题干意为：你觉得网上的新词怎么样？此题为开放性设问，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
英语试卷 第页（共页）

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