外研版(2019)必修 第三册Unit3 The world of science单元复习检测(含答案)

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外研版(2019)必修 第三册Unit3 The world of science单元复习检测(含答案)

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Unit3单元复习
姓名 __________________ 班级 __________
一、【拓展单词】
1.press v.按→______________n.压力
2.capable adj.有能力的→_______________n.能力
3.passive adj.消极的;被动的→________adj.积极的;主动的
4.significant adj.重要的;影响深远的→_______________ n.重要性;意义
5.injure v.使受伤,弄伤→____________n.伤害,损伤
6.accurate adj.精确的→__________adv.精确地
7.minor adj.小的→______________n.少数
8.origin n.________ →________ adj.最初的;原始的;原创的→__________ adv.起初,原先地
9.mental adj.精神的;心理的→_________adv. 精神上地
10.declare v.声明,宣告→_____________n.宣布
11.fiction n.虚构的事;_______→____________adj.虚构的
12.scientific adj.科学(上)的→______________ adv.科学(上)地→science n.科学→___________n.科学家
13.entire adj.完全的,彻底的 →______________adv.完全地
14.prove v.证明→___________n.证明,证据
15.inspire v.激励,鼓舞→_____________n.灵感
16.question n.问题 v._____________
17.admit v.___________→ admittedly adv.____________
18.explore v.探索→____________n.探索
二、【重点短语】
1.in terms of... _____________________
2.___________________________________激励某人做...(inspire)
同义短语:________________________________________
3.__________________________________ 毫无疑问… … (doubt)
4.________________________________代替,而不是
5.tie sth.____sth. 把...系在...上
6.attach sth.____sth. 把...系/固定在...上
7.________________________________不止一个...
8._______________________________对...惊奇
9.an approach_____________________做...的方法
10.along with... __________________
遵循就远原则的词组:________________________________________________________________________________
neither...________既不...也不...
遵循就近原则的词组:________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________ 为了做...
e up with... _____________________
14.on account of...____________________
三、单句语法填空(根据括号内所给提示词填空)
The students felt great ______ (press) before the final exam, so the teacher organized a relaxation activity.
Her ______ (capable) in solving complex problems surprised everyone in the team.
Instead of taking a ______ (passive) attitude, she actively participated in the discussion and offered creative ideas.
The discovery of ancient artifacts has great ______ (significant) for understanding local history.
The athlete suffered a serious ______ (injure) during training and had to withdraw from the competition.
The experiment must be conducted ______ (accurate) to ensure reliable results.
Only a ______ (minor) of students prefer offline reading to online reading nowadays.
The ______ (origin) plan was to hold the meeting outdoors, but it was changed due to bad weather.
He was ______ (mental) exhausted after working continuously for 12 hours.
The government’s ______ (declare) on environmental protection was widely supported by the public.
Most characters in this novel are ______ (fiction), but some are based on real historical figures.
______ (science) research has shown that regular exercise improves brain function.
The new policy was ______ (entire) different from what we had expected.
The lawyer provided enough ______ (prove) to show his client’s innocence.
The beautiful scenery in the countryside was her main ______ (inspire) for writing the poem.
The reporter ______ (question) the official about the delay in the project, seeking a clear explanation.
______ (admit), the task is challenging, but we are confident we can complete it on time.
The team’s ______ (explore) of the remote forest led to the discovery of a new plant species.
The button must be ______ (press) firmly to start the machine.
As a manager, she needs to assess the ______ (capable) of each team member to assign tasks properly.
______ (active) in class discussions often leads to better academic performance.
The professor explained the ______ (significant) of protecting cultural heritage to the students.
The doctor warned that delaying treatment could worsen the ______ (injure).
She ______ (accurate) predicted the outcome of the election based on data analysis.
In some countries, English is spoken by a ______ (minor), but it is still an official language.
The building which was______ (original) designed was destroyed in the fire, and only a few ruins remain.
______ (mental) healthy students are more likely to adapt to school life and achieve academic success.
The president’s ______ (declare) of war shocked the nation and sparked protests.
The movie is based on a ______ (fiction) story, but it reflects social issues in reality.
______ (scientific) speaking, this theory has been tested and proven correct.
The ______ (science) made a breakthrough in cancer research after years of hard work.
The project was ______ (entire) funded by private donations, not government grants.
四. 选词填空
come up with, in terms of, neither...nor..., be amazed by...,
instead of, on account of, more than one
We had to cancel the picnic ______ the heavy rain.
You will ______ the beautiful view when you reach the mountain top.
______ size, this room is smaller than the other one.
She decided to walk to school ______ taking the bus this morning.
There is ______ way to solve this math problem.
______ Tom ______ Mary passed the exam; they both failed.
We need to ______ a plan for the school trip before Friday.
五、经典句式仿写
1.毫无疑问,任何事物都有两面性。(There is no doubt that...)
____________________________________________________________.
2.这本小说激励了许多年轻人去实现他们的梦想。(inspire sb to do sth)
This novel _____________________________________________ their dreams..
3.他每天早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。”(in order to do)
He gets up early every day__________________________________________.
4.小组讨论是解决复杂问题的有效方法。(an approach to doing...)
Group discussion is ____________________________________complex problems..
六、语法知识点填空
1. My brother ______ (clean) his room an hour ago.
2. We ______ (live) in this city since 2018.
3. — ______ you ______ (watch) the movie yet
— Yes, I ______ (see) it last week.
4. She ______ (not eat) breakfast this morning because she was late.
5. They ______ (visit) the Great Wall twice.
6. He ______ (start) learning English when he was 10 years old.
7. We ______ (finish) our homework already. Let’s play outside!
8. The teacher ______ (ask) us to read the text yesterday.
9. They ______ (play) basketball on the playground an hour ago.
10. I ______ (not see) Tom for a long time. I miss him.
11. The machine (repair) already.
12. The machine (repair) yesterday.
13. She______(live) here two years ago.
14. The book (sell) two days ago.
15 . The city __________ (change) a lot since we __________ (leave) in 2010.
16. Great changes (take) place in China since 1978 and a lot of factories
(set)up recently.
She ______ (buy) a new dress last month, but she ______ (not wear) it yet.
The rain ______ (stop). Let’s go out now.Unit3单元复习参考答案
一、【拓展单词】
1.press v.按→pressure n.压力
2.capable adj.有能力的→capability n.能力
3.passive adj.消极的;被动的→active adj.积极的;主动的
4.significant adj.重要的;影响深远的→significance n.重要性;意义
5.injure v.使受伤,弄伤→injury n.伤害,损伤
6.accurate adj.精确的→accurately adv.精确地
7.minor adj.小的→minority n.少数
8.origin n.起源,起因→original adj.最初的;原始的;原创的→originally adv.起初,原先地
9.mental adj.精神的;心理的→mentally adv. 精神上地
10.declare n.声明,宣告→declaration v.宣布
11.fiction n.虚构的事;小说 →fictional adj.虚构的
12.scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv.科学(上)地→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
13.entire adj.完全的,彻底的 →entirely adv.完全地
14.prove v.证明→proof n.证明,证据
15.inspire v.激励,鼓舞→inspiration n.灵感
16.question n.问题 v.提问,怀疑
17.admit v.承认 → admittedly adv.诚然,确实,不可否认
18.explore v.探索→exploration n.探索
二、【重点短语】
1.in terms of... 就...而言,在...方面
2.inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做...(inspire)
同义短语:encourage sb to do sth
3.There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问… … (doubt)
4.instead of... /rather than...代替,而不是
5.tie sth. to sth. 把...系在...上
6.attach sth. to sth. 把...系/固定在...上
7.more than one+n.单数+谓单 不止一个...
8.be amazed by/at... 对...惊奇
9.an approach to doing sth 做...的方法
10.along with... 同...一起
遵循就远原则的词组:
with 、together with、 as well as、 rather than、 except
neither...nor... 既不...也不...
遵循就近原则的词组:
not only...but also.. 、 not...but...、either...or... 、 there be...
in order to do... 为了做...
e up with... 想出,提出
14.on account of... 由于,因为
单句语法填空:
pressure 2. capability 3. passive 4. significance 5. injury
accurately 7. minority 8. original 9. mentally 10. declaration
11.fictional 12. Scientific 13. entirely 14. proof 15. inspiration
16.questioned 17. Admittedly 18. exploration 19. pressed 20. capability
21.Activity 22. significance 23. injury 24. accurately 25. minority
26.originally 27. Mentally 28. declaration 29. fictional 30. Scientifically
31.scientist 32. entirely
选词填空:
on account of 2. be amazed by 3.In terms of 4. instead of 5.more than one
6.Neither nor 7.come up with
经典句式仿写:
There is no doubt that every coin has two sides.
inspired many young people to realize
in order to catch the first bus.
an effective approach to solving
语法知识点填空:
1. My brother ___cleaned___ (clean) his room an hour ago.
2. We ___have lived___ (live) in this city since 2018.
3. — ___Have___ you ____watched__ (watch) the movie yet
— Yes, I ____saw__ (see) it last week.
4. She ___didn’t eat___ (not eat) breakfast this morning because she was late.
5. They ___have visited___ (visit) the Great Wall twice.
6. He ___started___ (start) learning English when he was 10 years old.
7. We ___have finished___ (finish) our homework already. Let’s play outside!
8. The teacher ___asked___ (ask) us to read the text yesterday.
9. They ___played___ (play) basketball on the playground an hour ago.
10. I __haven’s seen____ (not see) Tom for a long time. I miss him.
11. The machine has been repaired (repair) already.
12. The machine was repaired (repair) yesterday.
13. She___lived___(live) here two years ago.
14. The book was sold (sell) two days ago.
15 . The city __has changed___ (change) a lot since we _left__ (leave) in 2010.
16. Great changes have taken (take) place in China since 1978 and a lot of factories
have been set (set)up recently.
She ____bought__ (buy) a new dress last month, but she ___hasn’t wore___ (not wear) it yet.
The rain _has stopped_ (stop). Let’s go out now.

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