资源简介 人教版九年级英语全一册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 知识点总结(句型+短语+单词+语法)(全新完整版)重点句型被动语态类句型:be made of + 材料(可见原材料)表示:由……制成(能看出原材料)例句:The ring is made of silver.这个戒指是由银制成的。be made from + 材料(不可见原材料)表示:由……制成(看不出原材料)例句:Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。be made in + 产地表示:在……(地方)制造例句:These cars are made in Germany.这些汽车是在德国制造的。be made by + 制造者由……制造例句:The model plane was made by my brother.这个飞机模型是我哥哥做的。be made into + 成品被制成……例句:Glass can be made into bottles.玻璃可以被制成瓶子。be produced in + 地点在……(地方)生产例句:This kind of tea is produced in Fujian.这种茶是在福建生产的。be grown in + 地点在……(地方)种植例句:Coffee is mainly grown in Brazil.咖啡主要在巴西种植。be used all over the world在全世界被使用例句:Chinese silk is used all over the world.中国的丝绸在全世界被使用。be sold in + 地点在……(地方)销售例句:These handicrafts are sold in local markets.这些手工艺品在当地市场销售。be packed in + 容器被装在……(容器)里例句:The juice is packed in glass bottles.果汁被装在玻璃瓶里。询问材料/产地类的句型:What is/are... made of ……是由什么制成的?例句:What is the sweater made of 这件毛衣是由什么制成的?Where is/are... made ……是在哪里制造的?例句:Where are these computers made 这些电脑是在哪里制造的?What’s ... used for ……是用来做什么的?例句:What’s this tool used for 这个工具是用来做什么的?Who was it made by 它是由谁制造的?例句:Who was the painting made by 这幅画是由谁画的?How is... produced ……是如何生产的?例句:How is paper produced 纸是如何生产的?Why is... popular 为什么……受欢迎?例句:Why is bamboo so popular in Asia 为什么竹子在亚洲如此受欢迎?When was... invented ……是什么时候发明的?例句:When was the telephone invented 电话是什么时候发明的?Which country is famous for... 哪个国家以……而闻名?例句:Which country is famous for watches 哪个国家以手表而闻名?How long does it take to make... 制作……需要多长时间?例句:How long does it take to make a wooden chair 制作一把木椅需要多长时间?What kind of material is... ……是什么材料?例句:What kind of material is this bag 这个包是什么材料做的?描述物品特性类的句型:It feels soft/smooth/hard...它摸起来柔软/光滑/坚硬……例句:The silk scarf feels very soft.这条丝绸围巾摸起来非常柔软。It looks shiny/beautiful...它看起来闪亮/美丽……例句:The metal box looks shiny.这个金属盒子看起来很闪亮。It sounds noisy/pleasant...它听起来嘈杂/悦耳……例句:The machine sounds noisy.这台机器听起来很嘈杂。It smells sweet/fresh...它闻起来香甜/清新……例句:The bread smells delicious.面包闻起来很美味。表达用途的句型be used to do sth.被用来做某事例句:Knives are used to cut things.刀是用来切东西的。be used for doing sth.被用来做某事例句:Scissors are used for cutting paper.剪刀是用来剪纸的。be used as...被用作……例句:The box is used as a storage bin.这个盒子被用作储物箱。环保与生产话题句型We should recycle...我们应该回收……例句:We should recycle plastic bottles.我们应该回收塑料瓶。...can be reused.……可以被再次使用例句:Glass jars can be reused.玻璃罐可以被再次使用。It’s bad for the environment.这对环境有害例句:Burning plastic is bad for the environment.燃烧塑料对环境有害。...are produced in large numbers.……被大量生产例句:Smartphones are produced in large numbers.智能手机被大量生产。Traditional skills should be protected.传统技艺应该被保护例句:Traditional skills should be protected.传统技艺应该被保护。文化与传统工艺句型...is a symbol of...……是……的象征例句:The dragon is a symbol of China.龙是中国的象征。...has a long history.……有着悠久的历史例句:Chinese tea has a long history.中国茶有着悠久的历史。...is famous for...……以……而闻名例句:France is famous for its wine.法国以它的葡萄酒而闻名。...are known for...……以……而著称例句:The artisans are known for their skills.这些工匠以他们的技艺而著称。Handmade products are unique.手工制品是独一无二的例句:Handmade products are unique.手工制品是独一无二的。Cultural heritage is valuable.文化遗产是有价值的例句:Cultural heritage is valuable.文化遗产是有价值的。购物与选择句型How much does it cost 它多少钱?例句:How much does this handbag cost 这个手提包多少钱?What size/color do you want 你想要什么尺寸/颜色?例句:What size shoes do you wear 你穿多大号的鞋?It’s worth the price.它值这个价例句:The watch is expensive but worth it.这块手表很贵,但很值。比较与选择句型...as + adj. + as...(和...一样...)和……一样……例句:Silk is as expensive as gold in ancient times.在古代,丝绸和黄金一样昂贵。...more/less + adj. + than...(比...更/不如...)比……更/不如……例句:Cotton is more comfortable than polyester.棉花比聚酯纤维更舒适。...the most + adj.(最...)最……例句:This is the most popular design this year.这是今年最受欢迎的设计。表达建议或评价句型You’d better (not) do...(你最好/最好不要...)你最好(不要)做……例句:You’d better recycle used paper.你最好回收用过的纸。It’s better to... than to...(做...比做...更好)做……比做……更好例句:It’s better to reuse bags than throw them away.重复使用袋子比扔掉它们更好。What do you think of... (你认为...怎么样?)你认为……怎么样?例句:What do you think of handmade products 你认为手工制品怎么样?In my opinion,...(在我看来...)在我看来……例句:In my opinion, bamboo products are the best.在我看来,竹制品是最好的。其他实用句型No matter how...无论多么……例句:No matter how hard it is, keep trying.无论多么困难,都要坚持尝试。It takes time to...做……需要时间例句:It takes time to master a skill.掌握一项技能需要时间。...as much as possible尽可能……例句:Reuse materials as much as possible.尽可能地重复使用材料。No matter where...(无论哪里)无论在哪里……例句:No matter where you travel, try local food.无论你去哪里旅行,都要尝尝当地的食物。It’s said that...(据说...)据说……例句:It’s said that this cloth never fades.据说这种布料永远不会褪色。The more... the more...(越...越...)越……越……例句:The more you practice, the better you’ll be.你练习得越多,你就会做得越好。Not only... but also...(不仅...而且...)不仅……而且……例句:This bag is not only stylish but also eco-friendly.这个包不仅时尚而且环保。二、重点短语与“制造”和“材料”相关的短语:1. be made of ... 由……制成(能看出原材料)2. be made from ... 由……制成(看不出原材料)3. be made in + 地点 在……制造的4. be made by + 人/公司 由……(谁/哪个公司)制造5. be made into ... 被制成……6. be famous for ... 以……而闻名7. be famous as ... 作为……而闻名8. be known for ... 因……而知名9. be known as ... 作为……而被知晓10. be produced in ... 在……生产11. be grown in ... 在……种植12. be used for ... 被用于……(接动词-ing形式)13. be used as ... 被用作……14. be used by ... 被……使用15. be covered with ... 被……覆盖16. no matter 不论;无论17. search for ... 搜寻……18. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事与“物品”和“材料”相关的名词短语19. chopsticks 筷子20. a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子21. silver products 银制品22. environmental protection 环境保护23. grass and leaves 草和树叶24. a kite made of paper 一个纸做的风筝25. international trade 国际贸易26. a busy road 一条繁忙的道路27. a science fair 科学展览会28. a model plane 一个飞机模型29. a birthday cake 一个生日蛋糕30. a toy car 一辆玩具车31. a mobile phone 一部手机32. the art and science fair 艺术与科学展33. a local shop 一家当地商店34. a 100-meter-long bridge 一座100米长的桥35. a beautiful hat 一顶漂亮的帽子动词与介词/副词搭配短语36. find out 查明;弄清37. turn... into... 把……变成……38. go on a vacation 去度假39. go to the airport 去机场40. fly a kite 放风筝41. send out 发出;放出;发送42. be sent to ... 被送到……43. rise into the air 升入空中44. cut down 砍倒45. put on 穿上;上演46. look for 寻找e from 来自;产自48. pack... nicely 把……包装得很精美其他重要短语和表达49. in the past 在过去50. all over the world / around the world 全世界51. on the last Friday of each month 在每月的最后一个星期五52. on the sides of mountains 在山坡上53. by hand 用手工54. as far as I know 据我所知55. in the local area 在当地56. in the city of ... 在……市57. both... and... ……和……都58. not only... but also... 不但……而且……59. such as 例如60. everyday things 日用品61. high-technology products 高科技产品三、重点单词材料类:1. material /m t ri l/ n. 材料2. silver / s lv r/ n. 银3. glass /ɡlɑ s/ n. 玻璃4. cotton / k tn/ n. 棉花;棉5. steel /sti l/ n. 钢6. wood /w d/ n. 木头;木材7. grass /ɡrɑ s/ n. 草8. leaf /li f/ n. 叶子 (pl. leaves)9. paper / pe p r/ n. 纸10. ink / k/ n. 墨水11. clay /kle / n. 黏土12. cement /s ment/ n. 水泥制成品与物品类:13. chopsticks / t pst ks/ n. 筷子14. coin /k n/ n. 硬币15. blouse /bla z/ n. 女式短上衣;衬衫16. scarf /skɑ f/ n. 围巾17. glove /ɡl v/ n. 手套18. cap /k p/ n. 帽子19. fork /f k/ n. 餐叉20. ring /r / n. 戒指21. stamp /st mp/ n. 邮票22. bottle / b tl/ n. 瓶子23. bridge /br d / n. 桥24. church /t t / n. 教堂25. castle / kɑ sl/ n. 城堡26. postcard / p stkɑ d/ n. 明信片27. toy /t / n. 玩具28. kite /ka t/ n. 风筝29. balloon /b lu n/ n. 气球30. lamp /l mp/ n. 灯31. shirt / t/ n. 衬衫32. product / pr d kt/ n. 产品33. packaging / p k d / n. 包装材料34. brand /br nd/ n. 品牌35. model / m dl/ n. 模型生产与过程类:36. process / pr ses/ n. 过程/pr ses/ v. 加工;处理37. produce /pr dju s/ v. 生产;制造38. production /pr d k n/ n. 生产;制造39. make /me k/ v. 制造;做40. grow /ɡr / v. 种植;生长41. form /f m/ v. 形成;组成 n. 形式42. build /b ld/ v. 建造;建筑43. create /kri e t/ v. 创造;创建44. cut /k t/ v. 切;剪;砍45. paint /pe nt/ v. 油漆;绘画 n. 油漆46. send /send/ v. 发送;寄47. avoid / v d/ v. 避免;回避48. search /s t / v. & n. 搜索;搜查plete /k m pli t/ v. 完成 adj. 完整的50. international / nt n n l/ adj. 国际的51. natural / n t r l/ adj. 自然的;天然的52. environmental / n va r n mentl/ adj. 环境的53. local / l kl/ adj. 当地的;本地的状态与属性类:54. fair /fe / n. 展览会;集市 adj. 公平的55. everyday / evride / adj. 日常的;普通的56. widely / wa dli/ adv. 广泛地;普遍地57. most /m st/ adv. 最;非常 adj. 大多数的58. alive / la v/ adj. 活着的;有活力的59. mobile / m ba l/ adj. 可移动的;非固定的60. traffic / tr f k/ n. 交通;运输61. surface / s f s/ n. 表面62. heat /hi t/ n. 热;高温 v. 加热63. light /la t/ n. 光;灯光 adj. 轻的;浅色的pass / k mp s/ n. 指南针;圆规65. earth / θ/ n. 地球;泥土66. trouble / tr bl/ n. 麻烦;困难 v. 使烦恼67. pleasure / ple / n. 高兴;愉快68. boss /b s/ n. 老板;上司69. Germany / d m ni/ n. 德国70. France /frɑ ns/ n. 法国71. Japan /d p n/ n. 日本72. Korea /k ri / n. 韩国73. Switzerland / sw ts l nd/ n. 瑞士其它:74. protection /pr tek n/ n. 保护75. handbag / h ndb ɡ/ n. 手提包76. cap /k p/ n. 帽子77. glove /ɡl v/ n. 手套78. scissors / s z z/ n. 剪刀79. chopstick / t pst k/ n. 筷子80. bottle / b tl/ n. 瓶子四、语法点本单元语法主要是被动语态(一般现在时为主),讲解有拓展,实际学习中其实各种时态的被动语态时有涉及。一)被动语态的构成被动语态的基本结构:主语 + be动词 + 过去分词 (+ by + 执行者)一)被动语态的构成被动语态的基本结构:主语 + be动词 + 过去分词 (+ by + 执行者)时态 主动语态 被动语态一般现在时 She writes a letter. A letter is written (by her).一般过去时 She wrote a letter. A letter was written (by her).一般将来时 She will write a letter. A letter will be written (by her).现在进行时 She is writing a letter. A letter is being written (by her).过去进行时 She was writing a letter. A letter was being written (by her).现在完成时 She has written a letter. A letter has been written (by her).过去完成时 She had written a letter. A letter had been written (by her).情态动词 She can write a letter. A letter can be written (by her).二)被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者(而非执行者)- 主动 The chef cooks the meal. (强调厨师)- 被动The meal is cooked (by the chef). (强调餐食)2. 执行者未知或不重要- 主动 Someone stole my bike.- 被动My bike was stolen.3. 正式或科技写作(避免主观表达)- 主动 We conducted the experiment.- 被动The experiment was conducted.4. 避免指责或委婉表达- 主动 You made a mistake.- 被动A mistake was made.三)主动语态 → 被动语态转换规则1. 确定主语(动作承受者)和宾语(动作执行者)- 主动 The dog (主语) bit the man (宾语).- 被动The man (新主语) was bitten by the dog.2. 调整动词形式(be + 过去分词)- 主动 They build houses.- 被动Houses are built.3. 执行者(by + 宾语)可省略(如果无关紧要)- 主动 People speak English worldwide.- 被动English is spoken worldwide.四)特殊情况与注意事项1. 双宾语动词的被动语态某些动词(如 give, send, show, tell)可带两个宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语),被动语态可选择强调哪一个:- 主动 She gave me (间接宾语) a book (直接宾语).- 被动语态 1: I was given a book (by her).- 被动语态 2: A book was given to me (by her).2. 短语动词的被动语态短语动词(如 look after, turn off, put away)在被动语态中不可拆分:- 主动 They turned off the lights.- 被动The lights were turned off.3. 不及物动词不能变被动如 happen, die, arrive, exist 等无宾语的动词,无法构成被动语态:- A problem was happened.- A problem occurred.4. 感官动词的被动语态see, hear, watch, feel 等动词在被动语态中可用 to + 动词原形:- 主动 I saw him enter the room.- 被动He was seen to enter the room.五)被动语态常见句型1. It is said/believed/known that...(据说/人们相信/众所周知...)- It is said that he is a genius.- = He is said to be a genius.2. be made of/from/in/by(材料/产地/制造者)- The table is made of wood.- This wine is made in France.3. be used to/for/as(用途)- This tool is used to cut metal.- The room is used as a storage.4. be supposed to(应该)- You are supposed to finish the work today.5. be allowed/permitted/forbidden to(允许/禁止)- Smoking is forbidden here.总结下:要点 示例结构 be + 过去分词何时用 强调受事者、正式写作、避免指责注意 不及物动词、短语动词不可拆分常见句型 be made of, It is said that... 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览