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(共24张PPT)
Unit 3
Module 7
Great books
To summarise and consolidate the use of present passive voice
学习目标
To organise a class talk
To get to know more great writers and their works
1. Their works _____ still ______ by many people today.
如今, 他们的作品仍然被许多人阅读。
2. We______ still __________by Confucius’s ideas.
我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。
3. It _____ still ______ and ______ by people all over the world.
现在, 它仍然被全世界的人阅读和喜爱。
are
read
are
influenced
is
read
loved
Revision
Try to make up your sentences with the words in bold.
Clues: China is deeply loved by her people all over the world.
……
02
新课讲授
Let’s listen, read, learn and practice (I)
Clues: They have the same meaning.
But one is active, the other is passive.
……
Let’s listen, read, learn and practice (I)
read
are read
influences
influenced
are
writes
is written
gives
are
given
思 考
新课讲解
2. 被动语态的句型总结如下：
肯定句: 主语+be+过去分词+(by...)
否定句: 主语+be not+过去分词+(by...)
一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by...)
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by...)
思 考
新课讲解
3. 被动语态的用法
1）要表达 “被...”、 “受...”、 “遭...”、 “让...”之类的语义。如：
1.教师很受人尊敬。
Teachers are well respected.
2.这孩子很招人喜爱。
The child is well loved by people.
Key points
一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态由am/is/are + done (by sb)构成，即把主动语态中的动词do拆成be done形式即可：
I love you.
= You are loved by me.
We all like English.
= English is liked by us.
He treats me as a child.
= I am treated by him as a child.
1. 一般现在时的被动语态
含有be动词的句子变疑问句和否定句时相对简单
变疑问句时都是将be动词提到主语之前。如：
Is the teacher loved by his students
How many people are mentioned in the passage
否定句都是在be动词后直接加not即可。如：
This camera is not made in Japan.
The song is not loved by young people.
思 考
新课讲解
Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once.
give　influence　read　write
1. Millions of people ________ Mark Twain’s stories every year. Mark Twain’s stories _________ by millions of people every year.
2. Confucius still __________ people around the world.People around the world ______still ___________ by Confucius.
3. A famous writer ________ the advice column in the newspaper every week. The advice column in the newspaper ___________by a famous writer every week.
4. The teacher usually________ the students a lot of ideas.The students ________usually________ a lot of ideas by the teacher.
read
are read
influences
are
influenced
writes
is written
gives
are
given
思 考
新课讲解
2
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in the brackets.
My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1)__________ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2)____________ (watch) by his friends and (3)____________ (laugh at)，so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4)___________ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5)____________ (allow) to do some of Tom's work!
is told
is watched
laughed at
is helped
are allowed
3. A famous writer _______ the advice column in the newspaper
every week.
The advice column in the newspaper _________ by a famous
writer every week.
4. The teacher usually _____ the students a lot of ideas.
The students ____ usually _____ a lot of ideas by the teacher.
writes
is written
gives
are
given
1
Now complete the sentences with the correct form of
the words in the box.
You need to use the words more than once.
give influence read write
My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom
Sawyer is when Tom (1) ________(tell) by his aunt to
paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because
he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to
do any work. At first, Tom (2) ___________ (watch) by
his friends and (3) _________ (laugh at), so he feels
quite bad.
is watched
laughed at
is told
Complete the passage with the correct form of
the words and expressions in brackets.
2
3.Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Tom: Why(1)________popular books________(make) into films
Jack: Oh, because the stories (2)______ already ___________ (know) by lots of
people, so the films will become popular as well.
Tom: But why(3)______the stories sometimes _________ (change) in films
Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not
included in the film , but others are more important than they are in the
book.
Tom: But that doesn’t happen in historical films
Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about history (4) __________ (change).
Tom: But why (5) _______ facts __________ (rewrite)
Jack: Because films don’t always try to teach history, but to tell a good story!
are
made
are
known
are
changed
are changed
are
rewritten
4.Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
Host: Welcome to Two talk. Today we will (1)________ the question: Are
writers still important With me for today's (2)__________ are James
Southern and Penny West. James, What do you think
James: I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to
be. There are many (3)_________ now, but they write on the Internet,
for free.
Host: Is that a problem
James: Yes, I think so. Although it’s good that everyone can be a writer and
write what they like on the Internet, they also write wrong information.
So it isn’t (4)________ to get all your information from the Internet.
discuss
dialogue
writers
wise
Tom: But that doesn’t happen in historical films
Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about
history (4) __________ (change).
Tom: But why (5) _____ facts _________ (rewrite)
Jack: Because films don’t always try to teach history,
but to tell a good story!
are changed
are rewritten
3
Complete the conversation with the correct form
of the words in brackets.
Host: Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1) ______ the question:
Are writers still important With me for today’s (2) ________
are James Southern and Penny West. James, what do you think
James: I think people who write for a job are not as important as they
used to be. There are many (3) ________ now, but they write on
the Internet, for free.
Host: Is that a problem
discuss
dialogue
writers
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
4
Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
Tony: Hi Daming. What’s up
Daming: Oh, hi Tony. I’m (1) ___________ this great book — it’s Alex
Rider’s adventure stories. You should read one of them!
Tony: Oh, what are the stories about
Daming: Well, they’re all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations of
course. You see, Alex Rider is a hero. He (2) _______ in London,
but now he travels (3) ______________ and helps the police —
they (4)_________________ dangerous, bad people and catch them.
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
are in the middle of
looking for
grew up
all over the world
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble
grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
05
Language practice
Tony: Oh, it sounds great. I love adventure stories. But doesn’t he
(5)_______________
Daming: Well, of course, that’s what the stories are about. He gets lost in
strange places, and he (6) _______ from danger all the time.
Tony: And don’t tell me, he (7) ____________ anything!
Daming: Of course not — well… maybe snakes! But he is pretty clever!
Tony: Of course he is…
Daming: Look! We’re going to talk about Alex Rider at the after-school book
club. Why don’t you come and (8) ________
Tony: Great! I’d love to!
get into trouble
runs away
isn’t afraid of
join in
Language practice
Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
Host: Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1) _______ the question: Are writers still important With me for today’s (2) ________ are James Southern and Penny West. James, what do you think
James: I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be. There are many (3) ________ now, but they write on the Internet, for free.
discuss
dialogue
writers
4
Host: Is that a problem
James: Yes, I think so. Although it’s good that everyone can be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also sometimes write wrong information. So it isn’t (4) ________ to get all your information from the Internet.
Host: What do you think, Penny
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
wise
Penny: I’d (5) ________ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much (6) _________ on some people. Wrong information is bad for (7) ________. People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8) _______ or not. It’s a pity that not enough people do that!
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
accept
influence
society
sense
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Hi, Daming. What’s up
Daming: Oh, hi, Tony. I’m (1) _______________ this great book—it’s Alex Rider’s adventure stories. You should read one of them!
in the middle of
5

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